CN111650066A - Hand-held pellet feed hardness detector - Google Patents

Hand-held pellet feed hardness detector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111650066A
CN111650066A CN202010475438.0A CN202010475438A CN111650066A CN 111650066 A CN111650066 A CN 111650066A CN 202010475438 A CN202010475438 A CN 202010475438A CN 111650066 A CN111650066 A CN 111650066A
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China
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tube
rack
impact
shell
motor
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Pending
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CN202010475438.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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吴丽平
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/40Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a handheld pellet feed hardness detector, and belongs to the field of detection instruments. The device includes: the ejection device comprises a shell, a power supply and a control device, wherein the shell is provided with a holding part with a hollow structure, an ejection tube arranged at the upper end of the holding part and an impact tube arranged at one end of the ejection tube; the driving device comprises a first motor, an incomplete gear, a rack, a spring and an impact block, wherein the first motor is fixedly arranged in the shell; the incomplete gear is matched with the rack, the rack is slidably arranged in the shell, one end of the spring is connected to the shell, the other end of the spring is connected to the rack, the ejection tube is provided with a synchronous chute, the impact block is positioned in the ejection tube, and the rack is connected to the impact block through a connecting block. According to the invention, feed particles with large data volume can be added each time, complex manual operation is not needed, the experiment difficulty and the experiment time are reduced, the single sampling volume is high, and the representativeness is strong.

Description

Hand-held pellet feed hardness detector
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of detection instruments, in particular to a handheld pellet feed hardness detector.
Background
The granulated feed is generally processed into granules of a predetermined shape by a forming machine, and the feed is quantitatively packaged. In the existing field of manufacturing granular feed, if the granular feed is too soft, the bagged feed is easy to be broken into fine fragments due to the action of external force in the transportation process, and is not convenient for animals to eat.
In the prior art, hardness detection of granulated feed is inconvenient to use, for example, in the invention patent application with the application number of 201710181581.7, feed granules are pressed down by a glass cover plate, weight is added for detection, the detection mode has the advantages that samples which can be placed each time are fewer, representativeness is different, and multiple tests are needed if larger sampling amount is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a handheld pellet feed hardness detector which can solve the problems that the pellet feed hardness detector in the prior art is inconvenient to use and the sampling amount of a single test is small.
Handheld pellet feed hardness detector includes:
the ejection device comprises a shell, a positioning device and a control device, wherein the shell is provided with a holding part with a hollow structure, an ejection tube arranged at the upper end of the holding part and an impact tube arranged at one end of the ejection tube, the ejection tube is provided with a feeding hole, the impact tube is perpendicular to the ejection tube, and one end of the impact tube is provided with a pressure relief net;
the driving device is arranged in the holding part and comprises a first motor, an incomplete gear, a rack, a spring and an impact block, and the first motor is fixedly arranged in the shell and is used for driving the incomplete gear to rotate; the incomplete gear is matched with the rack, the rack is slidably arranged in the shell, one end of the spring is connected to the shell, the other end of the spring is connected to the rack, a synchronous chute is formed in the ejection tube, the impact block is located in the ejection tube, the rack is connected to the impact block through a connecting block, and the connecting block is slidably arranged in the synchronous chute.
Preferably, the feed impact device further comprises a separating device arranged at the bottom of the impact tube, the separating device comprises a second motor and a separating plate, the impact tube is internally provided with the separating plate, the separating plate and the bottom wall and the side wall of the impact tube surround to form an installation cavity, the second motor is arranged in the installation cavity, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the separating plate to be connected to the separating plate, the outer contour of the separating plate is matched with the inner diameter of the impact tube, the separating plate is provided with a plurality of through separating holes, and the diameter of each separating hole is smaller than the minimum outer diameter of feed particles.
More preferably, a collection chamber is provided to one side of the impingement tube.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the collection chamber is flush with the upper end face of the separation plate.
Preferably, the bottom wall of the collection chamber is hinged to the side wall of the collection chamber.
Preferably, the upper end of the separation plate is provided with a downward-sunken arc-shaped part.
The invention provides a handheld pellet feed hardness detector, wherein a motor drives an incomplete gear to drive a rack to move, the rack realizes reciprocating motion by virtue of a spring and drives an impact block to impact in a reciprocating manner, feed pellets with larger data volume can be added each time, complex manual operation is not needed, the experiment difficulty and the experiment time are reduced, the sampling amount of each time is high, and the representativeness is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a hand-held pellet feed hardness tester provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the impact block and the rack in FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 5 at D.
Description of reference numerals:
10. the device comprises a shell, 11, a handle, 12, a feeding hole, 13, an ejection pipe, 131, a synchronous chute, 14, an impact pipe, 141, an installation cavity, 142, a crushing cavity, 143, a collection cavity, 144, a partition plate, 15, a pressure relief net, 20, a first motor, 21, an incomplete gear, 211, a partial tooth, 22, a rack, 23, a spring, 24, an impact block, 30, a second motor, 31, a separation plate, 311, an arc part, 312 and a separation hole.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the handheld pellet feed hardness tester provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises:
the casing 10 comprises a holding part 11 with a hollow structure, an ejection tube 13 arranged at the upper end of the holding part 11 and a collision tube 14 arranged at one end of the ejection tube 13, wherein the holding part 11 is used for holding by hands and is of a cavity structure for installing other parts, the ejection tube 13 is arranged at the upper end of the holding part 11 and is of a long cylindrical structure, the inside of the ejection tube is hollow, a feed inlet 12 is formed in the ejection tube 13, a feeder is connected onto the feed inlet 12, the feeder is of a conical cylindrical structure with a larger upper opening and a smaller bottom opening, the bottom of the feeder is communicated with the ejection tube 13, feed particles are put into the feeder during feeding, the feed particles slide into the ejection tube 13 under the action of gravity, the collision tube 14 is perpendicular to the ejection tube 13, a pressure relief net 15 is arranged at one end of the collision tube 14, and the pressure relief net 15 can outwardly relieve the air pressure caused by the impact block 24, the influence of air pressure on the track of the feed particles is avoided;
the driving device is arranged in the holding part 11 and comprises a first motor 20, an incomplete gear 21, a rack 22, a spring 23 and an impact block 24, wherein the first motor 20 is fixedly arranged in the shell 10 and used for driving the incomplete gear 21 to rotate, the incomplete gear 21 is of a wheel-shaped structure, partial teeth 211 are arranged on the incomplete gear, the incomplete gear 21 is matched with the rack 22, when the incomplete gear 21 rotates, partial teeth 211 are meshed with the rack 22 to drive the rack 22 to move, when the incomplete gear 21 rotates to a part without teeth, the rack 22 is separated from the partial teeth 211, the rack 22 is reset under the action of the spring 23, the rack 22 is slidably arranged in the shell 10, a positioning chute is arranged on the shell 10, the extending direction of the positioning chute is consistent with the extending direction of the ejecting pipe 13, and a positioning slider is arranged on the rack 22, the positioning sliding block is slidably arranged in the positioning sliding groove, so that the rack 22 can slide along the extending direction of the positioning sliding groove and cannot be separated, one end of the spring 23 is connected to the shell 10, the other end of the spring is connected to the rack 22 for driving the rack 22 to reset, the ejection tube 13 is provided with the synchronous sliding groove 131, the impact block 24 is located in the ejection tube 13, the impact block 24 is cylindrical, the outer diameter of the impact block 24 is the same as the inner diameter of the ejection tube 13 or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the ejection tube 13, the rack 22 is connected to the impact block 24 through a connecting block, and the connecting block is slidably arranged in the synchronous sliding groove 131.
First motor 20 drives incomplete gear 21 when rotating and rotates, partial tooth 211 and the meshing of rack 22 on the incomplete gear 21, drive rack 22 rethread, rack 22 drives impact block 24 rethread through the connecting block in step, when partial tooth 211 breaks away from with rack 22, rack 22 produces under the effect of spring 23 and resets, and drive impact block 24 rapid draing through the connecting block, produce the striking to the fodder granule, the fodder granule is strikeed by impact block 24 and is produced kinetic energy, strike towards striking pipe 14, when the fodder granule strikes on striking pipe 14, the fodder granule that the hardness is lower can be collided the bits of broken glass, then collect the fodder granule, quantity A through the intact fodder granule after the striking and the quantity B's of initial fodder granule ratio, can obtain fodder granule hardness parameter.
The grip 11 is provided with a first control switch for controlling whether the first motor 20 is rotated or not.
Example two:
because the crushed fodder particles after impact and the complete fodder are mixed together, the quantity of the complete fodder particles after impact can be conveniently counted and cleaned after the crushed fodder particles and the complete fodder particles are separated, and the operation is troublesome. In this embodiment, therefore, a separating device is also included, arranged at the bottom of the impingement tube 14, which comprises a second motor 30 and a separating plate 31, a separation plate 144 is arranged in the impact tube 14, the separation plate 144 and the bottom wall and the side wall of the impact tube 14 enclose an installation cavity 141, the second motor 30 is arranged in the mounting cavity 141, an output shaft of the second motor 30 passes through the isolation plate 144 and is connected to the separation plate 31, the isolation plate 144 and the side wall of the impact tube 14 enclose a crushed material cavity 142, an output shaft of the second motor 30 is in dynamic sealing connection with the isolation plate 144, to prevent the crushed material from entering the installation cavity 141, the separation plate 31 is in the shape of a disk, the impact tube 14 is in the shape of a cylinder, the outer diameter of the separation plate 31 is the same as the inner diameter of the impact tube 14, a plurality of through separation holes 312 are formed in the separation plate 31, and the diameter of each separation hole 312 is smaller than the minimum outer diameter of the feed particles.
The fodder granule after the striking falls on separation plate 31 at the action of gravity, and the portion of gripping 11 is provided with the switch that whether control second motor 30 rotated, and second motor 30 drives separation plate 31 when rotating and rotates, and kibbling fodder granule gets into crushed aggregates chamber 142 through separation hole 312, and complete fodder granule is because the diameter is big than separation hole 312's diameter, consequently can not fall to crushed aggregates chamber 142, has realized crushed aggregates and complete fodder granule's autosegregation.
In order to collect complete feed particles conveniently, when the separation plate 31 rotates, the feed particles are thrown to the peripheral side under the action of centrifugal force, so that the collection cavity 143 is formed in one side of the impact tube 14, the bottom wall of the collection cavity 143 is flush with the upper end face of the separation plate 31, the feed particles still contact with the separation plate 31 when impacting the side wall of the impact tube 14 and can be continuously driven by the separation plate 31, when the feed particles move to the collection cavity 143, the feed particles move to the collection cavity 143 under the action of centrifugal force, and the bottom wall of the collection cavity 143 is hinged to the side wall of the collection cavity 143 and can be opened downwards, so that the complete feed particles can be taken out conveniently.
Because the separation plate 31 rotates, easily with the partly kibbling fodder granule together get rid of to collect chamber 143, consequently be in the undercut arc portion 311 has been seted up to the upper end of separation plate 31, the quality of complete fodder granule is great, the centrifugal force that receives is also great, the arc portion 311 of undercut makes the fodder granule need enough big quality just can be thrown away, can make the fodder granule after the breakage not enough thrown away, consequently broken fodder granule can fall to crushed aggregates chamber 142 through separation holes 312, and complete fodder granule is because the quality is great, centrifugal force is enough to throw it off and fall to collecting chamber 143, consequently can avoid the crushed aggregates to be thrown away together and collect chamber 143.
In order to facilitate taking out the crushed aggregates, a discharge port is formed in the side wall of the crushed aggregate cavity 142, and a baffle is arranged at the discharge port.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Handheld pellet feed hardness detector, its characterized in that includes:
the ejection device comprises a shell, a positioning device and a control device, wherein the shell is provided with a holding part with a hollow structure, an ejection tube arranged at the upper end of the holding part and an impact tube arranged at one end of the ejection tube, the ejection tube is provided with a feeding hole, the impact tube is perpendicular to the ejection tube, and one end of the impact tube is provided with a pressure relief net;
the driving device is arranged in the holding part and comprises a first motor, an incomplete gear, a rack, a spring and an impact block, and the first motor is fixedly arranged in the shell and is used for driving the incomplete gear to rotate; the incomplete gear is matched with the rack, the rack is slidably arranged in the shell, one end of the spring is connected to the shell, the other end of the spring is connected to the rack, a synchronous chute is formed in the ejection tube, the impact block is located in the ejection tube, the rack is connected to the impact block through a connecting block, and the connecting block is slidably arranged in the synchronous chute.
2. The handheld pellet feed hardness tester as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a separating device disposed at the bottom of the impact tube, the separating device including a second motor and a separating plate, the impact tube being disposed with a separating plate, the separating plate and the bottom wall and the side wall of the impact tube enclosing an installation cavity, the second motor being disposed in the installation cavity, the output shaft of the motor passing through the separating plate and being connected to the separating plate, the outer contour of the separating plate being adapted to the inner diameter of the impact tube, the separating plate being formed with a plurality of through separating holes, the diameter of the separating holes being smaller than the minimum outer diameter of the feed pellets.
3. The hand-held pellet feed hardness tester as claimed in claim 2, wherein a collection chamber is provided at one side of said impingement tube.
4. The hand-held pellet feed hardness tester as claimed in claim 3, wherein a bottom wall of said collection chamber is flush with an upper end surface of said separation plate.
5. The hand held pellet feed hardness tester as claimed in claim 3, wherein said collection chamber bottom wall is hinged to said collection chamber side wall.
6. The hand-held hardness tester for granulated feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein the upper end of the separation plate is provided with a downwardly concave arc-shaped portion.
CN202010475438.0A 2020-05-29 2020-05-29 Hand-held pellet feed hardness detector Pending CN111650066A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010475438.0A CN111650066A (en) 2020-05-29 2020-05-29 Hand-held pellet feed hardness detector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010475438.0A CN111650066A (en) 2020-05-29 2020-05-29 Hand-held pellet feed hardness detector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111650066A true CN111650066A (en) 2020-09-11

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114472111A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-13 江苏嘉瑞木业有限公司 Automatic drying device of floor paint
CN116817738A (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-09-29 首辅工程设计有限公司 Building material detection device for building construction

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CN209416641U (en) * 2019-05-16 2019-09-20 曼纽科健康产业(广州)有限公司 A kind of impact test instrument for experimental analysis
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114472111A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-13 江苏嘉瑞木业有限公司 Automatic drying device of floor paint
CN116817738A (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-09-29 首辅工程设计有限公司 Building material detection device for building construction
CN116817738B (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-11-03 首辅工程设计有限公司 Building material detection device for building construction

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Application publication date: 20200911