CN111648534A - Integrated house roof based on solar photovoltaic component - Google Patents

Integrated house roof based on solar photovoltaic component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111648534A
CN111648534A CN202010556508.5A CN202010556508A CN111648534A CN 111648534 A CN111648534 A CN 111648534A CN 202010556508 A CN202010556508 A CN 202010556508A CN 111648534 A CN111648534 A CN 111648534A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rods
solar photovoltaic
steels
support frame
roof based
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010556508.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伏彦彪
赵志铎
李翔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Newvolt Energy Service Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Newvolt Energy Service Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Newvolt Energy Service Co ltd filed Critical Ningbo Newvolt Energy Service Co ltd
Priority to CN202010556508.5A priority Critical patent/CN111648534A/en
Publication of CN111648534A publication Critical patent/CN111648534A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0481Drainage guiding provisions, e.g. deflectors or stimulation by inclined surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to an integrated residential roof based on a solar photovoltaic assembly, which comprises two supporting frame parts, wherein the two supporting frame parts are mutually symmetrical along the center of a roof, the supporting frame parts comprise a plurality of bottom rods, the bottom rods are equidistantly distributed along the horizontal direction, a plurality of tripod steels are fixedly installed at the tops of the bottom rods, the tripod steels are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the bottom rods, supporting rods with different lengths are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the tripod steels, the supporting rods are equidistantly distributed along inclined planes of the tripod steels, ejector rods are fixedly installed at two ends of the tops of the tripod steels, and the ejector rods are mutually parallel to the corresponding bottom rods; a heat insulation layer is fixedly arranged between the two support frame pieces, and a heat insulation layer is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each support frame piece. The heat insulation layer and the heat insulation layer can weaken heat transfer between the roof of a building and the outside, and ensure that the influence of the outdoor temperature on the indoor temperature is reduced to the minimum.

Description

Integrated house roof based on solar photovoltaic component
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to an integrated residential roof based on a solar photovoltaic module.
Background
The traditional rural residence generally adopts a form of combining a wood structure roof and tiles, and as the durability of wood beams and tiles is poor, the wood and the tiles can be locally corroded in the long term, so that the waterproofness is poor, and the roof water leakage phenomenon often occurs; in addition, wood materials and tiles have poor heat insulating properties; in addition, the bottom wall surface and the foundation of the traditional rural residence are both made of reinforced concrete, and although the stability is high, the construction cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect of poor waterproof and heat-insulating properties in the prior art, and provides an integrated residential roof based on a solar photovoltaic module.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
designing an integrated residential roof based on a solar photovoltaic component, which comprises two support frame parts, wherein the two support frame parts are mutually symmetrical along the center of a roof, each support frame part comprises a plurality of bottom rods, the bottom rods are equidistantly distributed along the horizontal direction, a plurality of tripod steels are fixedly installed at the tops of the bottom rods, the tripod steels are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the bottom rods, supporting rods with different lengths are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the tripod steels, the supporting rods are equidistantly distributed along inclined planes of the tripod steels, ejector rods are fixedly installed at two ends of the tops of the tripod steels, and the ejector rods are parallel to the corresponding bottom rods; and a heat insulation layer is fixedly arranged between the two support frame pieces, and a heat insulation layer is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each of the two support frame pieces.
Preferably, the mounting frame piece includes a plurality of water deflectors, the parallel equidistance of length direction of water deflector along the bottom bar distributes, and adjacent two equal fixed mounting has a plurality of connecting rods between the water deflector, the connecting rod distributes along the length direction equidistance of water deflector.
Preferably, the two ends of the water guide plate are respectively fixed with the top rod and the bottom rod, and the top surface of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a sliding rail.
Preferably, equal slidable mounting has photovoltaic board subassembly on the slide rail, photovoltaic board subassembly includes a plurality of solar photovoltaic boards, the solar photovoltaic board distributes along the length direction equidistance of slide rail.
Preferably, the bottom of the solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly provided with a corresponding mounting seat, the bottom of the mounting seat is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding rail, and the mounting seat can be slidably connected with the sliding rail.
Preferably, the top slope subassembly is installed at the top of ejector pin, the top slope subassembly includes a plurality of I-shaped steel, the equal fixed mounting of I-shaped steel is at the ejector pin, and distributes along the length direction equidistance of ejector pin.
Preferably, the top of the I-shaped steel is fixedly provided with triangular steels, three cross rods are fixed between every two adjacent triangular steels and are respectively positioned at the top points of the corresponding triangular steels.
Preferably, the heat insulation layer is a rock wool layer or a polyurethane heat insulation laminate, and the heat insulation layer is a rock wool board or a polyurethane board.
Preferably, two sides of the two support frame members are provided with corresponding heat insulation plates.
The invention provides an integrated house roof based on a solar photovoltaic module, which has the beneficial effects that: the support frame piece is formed by welding integrated light steel, and compared with the traditional wood support frame, the support frame piece is lower in cost, good in corrosion resistance and higher in stability; the heat-insulating layer and the heat-insulating layer are made of rock wool or polyurethane materials, so that the heat transfer between the roof of the building and the outside is weakened, and the influence of the indoor temperature on the outdoor temperature is reduced to the minimum.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated residential roof based on solar photovoltaic modules according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic partial structural diagram of an integrated residential roof based on solar photovoltaic modules according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an integrated residential roof based on solar photovoltaic modules according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic panel assembly of an integrated residential roof based on a solar photovoltaic module according to the present invention.
In the figure: the solar photovoltaic module comprises a support frame part 1, a bottom rod 11, a top rod 12, tripod steel 13, a support rod 14, a mounting frame part 2, a water guide plate 21, a connecting rod 22, a sliding rail 23, a photovoltaic panel component 3, a solar photovoltaic panel 31, a mounting seat 32, a sliding groove 33, a top slope component 4, I-shaped steel 41, triangular steel 42, a cross rod 43, a heat insulation layer 5 and a heat insulation layer 6.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, an integrated residential roof based on a solar photovoltaic assembly comprises two support frame members 1, wherein the two support frame members 1 are mutually symmetrical along the center of a roof, the support frame members 1 comprise a plurality of bottom rods 11, the bottom rods 11 are equidistantly distributed along the horizontal direction, a plurality of triangular frame steels 13 are fixedly installed at the top of the bottom rods 11, the triangular frame steels 13 are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the bottom rods 11, support rods 14 with different lengths are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the triangular frame steels 13, the support rods 14 are equidistantly distributed along inclined planes of the triangular frame steels 13, ejector rods 12 are fixedly installed at two ends of the top of the triangular frame steels 13, and the ejector rods 12 are mutually parallel to the corresponding bottom rods 11; fixed mounting has heat preservation 6 between two support frame spare 1, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two support frame spare 1 has insulating layer 5, and the both sides of two support frame spare 1 all are provided with corresponding heated board, and insulating layer 5 is rock wool layer or the thermal-insulated plywood of polyurethane, and heat preservation 6 is rock wool board or polyurethane board. The support frame member 1 is formed by welding integrated light steel, and compared with the traditional wood support frame, the support frame member is lower in cost, good in corrosion resistance and higher in stability; the heat-insulating layer 6 and the heat-insulating layer 5 are made of rock wool or polyurethane materials, so that heat transfer between the roof of the building and the outside is weakened, and the influence of the indoor temperature and the outdoor temperature is reduced to the minimum.
Install mount 2 on the inclined plane of carriage spare 1, mount 2 includes a plurality of water guide plates 21, and water guide plates 21 distribute along the parallel equidistance of the length direction of sill bar 11, and equal fixed mounting has a plurality of connecting rods 22 between two adjacent water guide plates 21, and connecting rod 22 distributes along the length direction equidistance of water guide plates 21, and the both ends of water guide plates 21 are fixed with ejector pin 12, sill bar 11 respectively, and equal fixed mounting has slide rail 23 on the top surface of connecting rod 22. The water chute 23 can guide rainwater on the roof downwards quickly, and rainwater accumulation is avoided.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 is that a plurality of photovoltaic panel assemblies 3 are slidably mounted on the sliding rails 24, each photovoltaic panel assembly 3 includes a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels 31, the solar photovoltaic panels 31 are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the sliding rails 24, corresponding mounting seats 32 are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the solar photovoltaic panels 31, sliding grooves 33 matched with the sliding rails 24 are formed at the bottoms of the mounting seats 32, and the mounting seats 32 can be slidably connected with the sliding rails 24; the solar photovoltaic panel 31 can absorb solar energy and convert the solar energy into electric energy through the photoelectric converter, so that electric energy is provided for an indoor heating system, and the solar photovoltaic panel is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difference from embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 is that a top slope assembly 4 is installed on the top of a top rod 12, the top slope assembly 4 includes a plurality of i-shaped steels 41, the i-shaped steels 41 are all fixedly installed on the top rod 12 and are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the top rod 12, triangular steels 42 are all fixedly installed on the top of the i-shaped steels 41, three cross bars 43 are all fixed between two adjacent triangular steels 42, and the three cross bars 43 are respectively located at the top points of the corresponding triangular steels 42. The angle steel 42 is located the top surface of roof, because angle steel 42's triangle-shaped structure, the domatic more stable of roof can stand strong wind effect.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The integrated residential roof based on the solar photovoltaic component comprises two support frame pieces (1), wherein the two support frame pieces (1) are symmetrical to each other along the center of a roof, and the integrated residential roof is characterized in that the support frame pieces (1) comprise a plurality of bottom rods (11), the bottom rods (11) are distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction, a plurality of triangular frame steels (13) are fixedly mounted at the tops of the bottom rods (11), the triangular frame steels (13) are distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the bottom rods (11), supporting rods (14) with different lengths are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the triangular frame steels (13), the supporting rods (14) are distributed at equal intervals along inclined planes of the triangular frame steels (13), ejector rods (12) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the tops of the triangular frame steels (13), and the ejector rods (12) are parallel to the corresponding bottom rods (11); two fixed mounting has heat preservation (6) between support frame spare (1), two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of support frame spare (1) has insulating layer (5).
2. The integrated residential roof based on the solar photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein the inclined surface of the supporting frame member (1) is provided with a mounting frame member (2), the mounting frame member (2) comprises a plurality of water guide plates (21), the water guide plates (21) are distributed along the length direction of the bottom rod (11) at equal intervals, a plurality of connecting rods (22) are fixedly mounted between every two adjacent water guide plates (21), and the connecting rods (22) are distributed along the length direction of the water guide plates (21) at equal intervals.
3. The integrated residential roof based on the solar photovoltaic module as claimed in claim 2, wherein both ends of the water guide plate (21) are respectively fixed with the top rod (12) and the bottom rod (11), and the top surfaces of the connecting rods (22) are both fixedly provided with slide rails (23).
4. The integrated residential roof based on solar photovoltaic modules as claimed in claim 3, wherein the sliding rails (23) are slidably mounted with photovoltaic panel assemblies (3), the photovoltaic panel assemblies (3) comprise a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels (31), and the solar photovoltaic panels (31) are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the sliding rails (23).
5. The integrated residential roof based on solar photovoltaic modules as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bottom of each solar photovoltaic panel (31) is fixedly provided with a corresponding mounting seat (32), the bottom of each mounting seat (32) is provided with a sliding groove (33) matched with the sliding rail (24), and the mounting seats (32) can be slidably connected with the sliding rails (24).
6. The integrated residential roof based on solar photovoltaic modules as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the post rod (12) is provided with a top slope module (4), the top slope module (4) comprises a plurality of I-shaped steel (41), and the I-shaped steel (41) is fixedly arranged on the post rod (12) and is distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the post rod (12).
7. The integrated residential roof based on solar photovoltaic modules as claimed in claim 6, wherein the I-shaped steel (41) is fixedly provided with triangular steel (42) at the top, three cross bars (43) are fixed between two adjacent triangular steel (42), and the three cross bars (43) are respectively positioned at the top points of the corresponding triangular steel (42).
8. The integrated residential roof based on solar photovoltaic modules as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said thermal insulation layer (5) is a rock wool layer or a polyurethane thermal insulation laminate, and said thermal insulation layer (6) is a rock wool panel or a polyurethane panel.
9. The integrated residential roof based on solar photovoltaic modules as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that both sides of both said supporting frame members (1) are provided with respective insulation panels.
CN202010556508.5A 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Integrated house roof based on solar photovoltaic component Pending CN111648534A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010556508.5A CN111648534A (en) 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Integrated house roof based on solar photovoltaic component

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010556508.5A CN111648534A (en) 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Integrated house roof based on solar photovoltaic component

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111648534A true CN111648534A (en) 2020-09-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010556508.5A Pending CN111648534A (en) 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Integrated house roof based on solar photovoltaic component

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113914555A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-11 重庆聚光新材料科技股份有限公司 Solar photovoltaic tile roof
CN114704032A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-07-05 江苏通灵电器股份有限公司 Novel roof integration photovoltaic distribution structure and roof integration photovoltaic power plant
CN114960925A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-08-30 中和华丰建设集团有限公司 Assembled building
CN115198976A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-18 温州市工业设计院有限公司 A multistage rainwater collection system for photovoltaic integration building

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113914555A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-11 重庆聚光新材料科技股份有限公司 Solar photovoltaic tile roof
CN114704032A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-07-05 江苏通灵电器股份有限公司 Novel roof integration photovoltaic distribution structure and roof integration photovoltaic power plant
CN114704032B (en) * 2022-01-06 2024-06-07 江苏通灵电器股份有限公司 Novel roof integrated photovoltaic distribution structure and roof integrated photovoltaic power station
CN114960925A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-08-30 中和华丰建设集团有限公司 Assembled building
CN114960925B (en) * 2022-04-24 2023-02-14 中和华丰建设集团有限公司 Assembled building
CN115198976A (en) * 2022-07-21 2022-10-18 温州市工业设计院有限公司 A multistage rainwater collection system for photovoltaic integration building

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