CN111648009B - Textile machine discharging mechanism with cutting structure - Google Patents
Textile machine discharging mechanism with cutting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN111648009B CN111648009B CN202010372370.3A CN202010372370A CN111648009B CN 111648009 B CN111648009 B CN 111648009B CN 202010372370 A CN202010372370 A CN 202010372370A CN 111648009 B CN111648009 B CN 111648009B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 68
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03J—AUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
- D03J1/00—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms
- D03J1/06—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms for treating fabric
- D03J1/08—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms for treating fabric for slitting fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/26—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by transverse stationary or adjustable bars or rollers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03J—AUXILIARY WEAVING APPARATUS; WEAVERS' TOOLS; SHUTTLES
- D03J1/00—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms
- D03J1/06—Auxiliary apparatus combined with or associated with looms for treating fabric
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06G—MECHANICAL OR PRESSURE CLEANING OF CARPETS, RUGS, SACKS, HIDES, OR OTHER SKIN OR TEXTILE ARTICLES OR FABRICS; TURNING INSIDE-OUT FLEXIBLE TUBULAR OR OTHER HOLLOW ARTICLES
- D06G1/00—Beating, brushing, or otherwise mechanically cleaning or pressure cleaning carpets, rugs, sacks, hides, or other skin or textile articles or fabrics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及纺织技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有裁剪结构的纺织机出料机构。The invention relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a textile machine discharge mechanism with a cutting structure.
背景技术Background technique
纺织机,又叫纺机、织机、棉纺机等,古代的纺织机是依靠人力带动的织布机,象纺坠、纺车、锭子、踏板织布机,还有现代机械织布机、现代数控自动织布机等,古今纺织工艺流程和设备的发展都是因应纺织原料而设计的,因此,原料在纺织技术中具有重要的地位。Textile machines are also called spinning machines, looms, cotton spinning machines, etc. Ancient textile machines are looms driven by manpower, such as spinning pendants, spinning wheels, spindles, and pedal looms, as well as modern mechanical looms, modern Numerical control automatic looms, etc., the development of ancient and modern textile processes and equipment are designed in response to textile raw materials. Therefore, raw materials play an important role in textile technology.
在纺织生产中,需要使用到出料机构来不断的给纺织机送料,在传统的出料机构来中,面料是缠绕在放料辊上,在放料过程中,会造成面料的褶皱,影响下一步的纺织,造成纺织产量质量差,而且布料在长时间放置过程中,会沾染灰尘,现有的出料机构不能除去布料上的灰尘,具有一定的局限性,此外,现有出料机构对布料的裁切需要人工进行裁切,操作较为繁琐,导致现有的出料机构不能很好的满足使用需求。为此,我们提出一种具有裁剪结构的纺织机出料机构来解决此类问题。In textile production, it is necessary to use the discharge mechanism to continuously feed the textile machine. In the traditional discharge mechanism, the fabric is wound on the discharge roller. During the discharge process, the fabric will be wrinkled and affect the The next step of weaving will result in poor quality of textile output, and the cloth will be contaminated with dust during the long-term storage process. The existing discharging mechanism cannot remove the dust on the cloth, which has certain limitations. In addition, the existing discharging mechanism The cutting of the cloth requires manual cutting, and the operation is cumbersome, so that the existing discharging mechanism cannot well meet the use requirements. For this reason, we propose a textile machine discharge mechanism with a cutting structure to solve such problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种具有裁剪结构的纺织机出料机构,使其更加方便使用。The object of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a textile machine discharge mechanism with a cutting structure to make it more convenient to use.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
设计一种有裁剪结构的纺织机出料机构,包括底座,所述底座的上端从左至右依次固定连接有两个支柱、张紧装置、第一框架、输送装置和箱体,两个所述支柱的上端均开设有V型槽,所述第一框架的内壁前后两侧之间转动连接有第一辊轴,所述箱体的左右两侧分别开设有进料口和出料口,所述箱体的内壁左侧的上部和下部分别对称固定连接有第二连接板,所述第二连接板上开设有通槽,所述通槽的内部活动连接有移动杆,两组所述移动杆相向的一侧分别固定连接有移动板,两组移动杆相对的一侧分别转动连接有第四辊轴,所述箱体内壁前后两侧的左部之间对称转动连接有转轴,所述转轴的中部外侧固定套接有与移动板配合使用的推杆,所述转轴的外部后侧固定套接有蜗轮,所述箱体内壁上下两端之间转动连接有与蜗轮相啮合的蜗杆,且所述蜗杆的上端延伸至箱体的外侧。Design a textile machine discharge mechanism with a cutting structure, including a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with two pillars, a tensioning device, a first frame, a conveying device and a box body in sequence from left to right. The upper ends of the pillars are all provided with V-shaped grooves, the first roller shaft is connected between the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the first frame, and the left and right sides of the box body are respectively provided with a material inlet and a material outlet. The upper part and the lower part of the left side of the inner wall of the box body are fixedly connected with a second connecting plate symmetrically, and a through groove is opened on the second connecting plate, and a moving rod is movably connected inside the through groove, and the two groups of The opposite sides of the moving rods are respectively fixedly connected with moving plates, and the opposite sides of the two groups of moving rods are respectively connected with the fourth roller shafts in rotation, and the left parts of the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the box are symmetrically rotated and connected with rotating shafts. The outer middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a push rod used in conjunction with the moving plate, the outer rear side of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel, and the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the box are rotatably connected with a worm meshed with the worm wheel , and the upper end of the worm extends to the outside of the box.
优选的,所述底座的下端四角分别连接有脚轮,且所述脚轮为刹车轮。Preferably, four corners of the lower end of the base are respectively connected with casters, and the casters are brake wheels.
优选的,所述张紧装置包括有与底座固定连接的第四框架,所述第四框架的上端对称开设有活动槽,所述活动槽的内壁底端固定连接有第三弹簧,所述第三弹簧的上端固定连接有与活动槽相适配的活动杆,两个所述活动杆之间转动连接有第七辊轴,所述第四框架的右部前侧开设有第三螺孔,所述第三螺孔的内部螺纹连接有T型的螺栓,且位于前侧的所述活动杆上均匀开设有与螺栓配合使用的插孔。Preferably, the tensioning device includes a fourth frame fixedly connected to the base, a movable groove is symmetrically opened on the upper end of the fourth frame, and a third spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the movable groove. The upper ends of the three springs are fixedly connected with movable rods adapted to the movable grooves, and the seventh roller shaft is rotatably connected between the two movable rods, and a third screw hole is provided on the right front side of the fourth frame, The inner thread of the third screw hole is connected with a T-shaped bolt, and the movable rod on the front side is evenly provided with sockets for use with the bolts.
优选的,所述输送装置包括有与底座固定连接的第二框架,所述第二框架内壁前后两侧的中部之间转动连接有第二辊轴,所述第二框架的后侧通过电机座安装有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出轴与第二辊轴的后端相连接,所述第二框架内壁前后两侧的上部分别开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽的内壁顶端固定连连接有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧的下端固定连接有与第一滑槽相适配的滑块,两个所述滑块之间转动连接有第三辊轴。Preferably, the conveying device includes a second frame fixedly connected to the base, a second roller shaft is rotatably connected between the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the second frame, and the rear side of the second frame passes through the motor seat A first motor is installed, the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the rear end of the second roller shaft, and the upper parts of the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the second frame are respectively provided with a first chute, and the first chute The top end of the inner wall is fixedly connected with a first spring, and the lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected with a slider matching the first chute, and a third roller shaft is rotatably connected between the two sliders.
优选的,所述进料口的内壁顶端开设有空槽,所述空槽的内壁顶端安装有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的下端固定连接有第一连接板,所述第一连接板的下端镶嵌有刀具,且所述进料口的内壁底端中部开设有与刀具配合使用的凹槽。Preferably, an empty groove is provided at the top of the inner wall of the feed inlet, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the top of the inner wall of the empty groove, and a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the electric telescopic rod, and the first connecting plate The lower end of the feed port is inlaid with a cutter, and the middle part of the bottom end of the inner wall of the feed inlet is provided with a groove for use with the cutter.
优选的,所述进料口的内壁前后两侧分别开设有第二螺孔,所述第二螺孔的内部螺纹连接有第二螺杆,两个所述第二螺杆相对的一端分别固定连接有与进料口相适配的限位块,两个所述第二螺杆相向的一端分别固定连接有第三手柄。Preferably, second screw holes are respectively opened on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the feed inlet, the inner threads of the second screw holes are connected with second screws, and the opposite ends of the two second screws are respectively fixedly connected with The limit block matched with the feed inlet, and the opposite ends of the two second screw rods are respectively fixedly connected with the third handles.
优选的,所述蜗杆的上端固定连接有第一手柄。Preferably, a first handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the worm.
优选的,所述箱体内壁上下两端的中部分别对称固定连接有第一连接杆,位于同一水平线的两个所述第一连接杆之间固定连接有轴体,所述轴体的外侧活动套接有轴套,两个所述轴体相对的一侧分别固定连接有毛刷,所述箱体的后侧中部通过电机座对称安装有两个第二电机,所述第二电机的输出轴贯穿箱体后固定连接有圆盘,所述圆盘的外表面铰接有第二连接杆,所述第二连接杆远离圆盘的一端与轴套铰接。Preferably, the middle parts of the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the box are symmetrically fixedly connected with first connecting rods, and a shaft body is fixedly connected between the two first connecting rods located on the same horizontal line, and the outer movable sleeve of the shaft body A shaft sleeve is connected, and brushes are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two shaft bodies. Two second motors are symmetrically installed in the middle of the rear side of the box through the motor base. The output shafts of the second motors After passing through the box body, a disk is fixedly connected, the outer surface of the disk is hinged with a second connecting rod, and the end of the second connecting rod away from the disk is hinged with the shaft sleeve.
优选的,所述箱体内壁前后两侧的右侧上部对称开设有第二滑槽,所述第二滑槽的内部滑动连接有第三框架,所述第三框架的内部转动连接有两个第六辊轴,所述箱体的上端右侧开设有第一螺纹孔,所述第一螺纹孔的内部螺纹连接有第一螺杆,所述第一螺杆的上端固定连接有第二手柄,所述第一螺杆的下端与第三框架转动连接,所述箱体内壁前后两侧的右侧下部之间转动连接有两个第五辊轴,两个所述第五辊轴的后端均延伸至箱体的外侧并固定套接有齿轮,两个所述齿轮互相啮合,所述箱体的后侧右部通过电机座安装有第三电机,所述第三电机的输出轴与其中一个第五辊轴的后端相连接。Preferably, the upper right side of the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the box is symmetrically provided with a second chute, the inside of the second chute is slidably connected to a third frame, and the inside of the third frame is rotatably connected to two The sixth roller shaft is provided with a first threaded hole on the right side of the upper end of the box body, and a first screw is threaded inside the first threaded hole, and a second handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first screw. The lower end of the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the third frame, and two fifth roller shafts are rotatably connected between the lower right sides of the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the box, and the rear ends of the two fifth roller shafts extend To the outside of the box body and fixedly sleeved with gears, the two gears mesh with each other, the rear right part of the box body is installed with a third motor through the motor base, the output shaft of the third motor is connected to one of the first The rear ends of the five rollers are connected.
本发明提出的一种具有裁剪结构的纺织机出料机构,有益效果在于:使用时,将布料辊轴放置在支柱上,通过设置的V型槽可以放置不同大小的布料辊轴,然后将布料的右端绕过张紧装置、第一辊轴、输送装置后进入箱体,并使布料的一端穿过第四辊轴、毛刷、第五辊轴、出料口,通过设置的张紧装置可以使得布料在输送过程中保持张紧状态,可以降低布料产生褶皱的概率,通过将螺栓从插孔内旋出,可以解除活动杆的固定,此时第三弹簧的弹力可以带动活动杆上移,从而使得第七辊轴上移,通过将活动杆控制在不同的高度,可以使得布料保持不同的张紧状态,装置的适用性更强,调节完成后,通过旋紧螺栓使其插入合适的插孔,即可将活动杆固定,从而使得第七辊轴保持稳定;A textile machine discharge mechanism with a cutting structure proposed by the present invention has the beneficial effect that when in use, the cloth roller shaft is placed on the pillar, and cloth roller shafts of different sizes can be placed through the provided V-shaped groove, and then the cloth roller shaft is placed The right end of the cloth bypasses the tensioning device, the first roller shaft and the conveying device and enters the box body, and one end of the fabric passes through the fourth roller shaft, the brush, the fifth roller shaft, and the discharge port, and passes through the set tensioning device It can keep the fabric in a tensioned state during the conveying process, which can reduce the probability of fabric wrinkles. By unscrewing the bolt from the socket, the fixing of the movable rod can be released. At this time, the elastic force of the third spring can drive the movable rod to move upward. , so that the seventh roller shaft moves up. By controlling the movable rod at different heights, the cloth can be kept in different tension states. The applicability of the device is stronger. After the adjustment is completed, it can be inserted into a suitable The jack can be used to fix the movable rod, so that the seventh roller shaft remains stable;
输送装置输送布料时,在第一弹簧弹力作用下,可以带动滑块和第三辊轴下移,从而可以将不同厚度的布料夹在第二辊轴和第三辊轴之间,进一步提高了装置的适用范围,可以适合输送不同厚度的布料,再通过第一电机带动第二辊轴转动,即可带动布料移动,达到自动输送布料的目的;When the conveying device conveys the cloth, under the action of the first spring, it can drive the slider and the third roller to move down, so that the cloth of different thickness can be clamped between the second roller and the third roller, which further improves the The scope of application of the device can be suitable for conveying fabrics of different thicknesses, and then the first motor drives the second roller to rotate, which can drive the fabric to move and achieve the purpose of automatically conveying the fabric;
布料在箱体内部时,通过第一手柄带动蜗杆正转,可以使得蜗轮带动转轴正转,从而使得推杆向下摆动,使得移动板和移动杆下移,并使得第二弹簧被压缩,从而带动两个第四辊轴互相靠近,当布料从两个第四辊轴之间穿过时,第四辊轴可以将布料上的少许褶皱压平,从而可以保证后续的纺织品生产质量,装置的使用效果更好,而且通过反向蜗杆,可以使得推杆向上摆动,在第二弹簧复位弹力下,可以使得移动板和移动杆上移,从而使得两个第四辊轴互相远离,可以方便不同厚度的布料穿过,保证了装置的适用范围;When the cloth is inside the box, the first handle drives the worm to rotate forward, which can make the worm wheel drive the rotating shaft to rotate forward, so that the push rod swings down, the moving plate and the moving rod move down, and the second spring is compressed, so that Drive the two fourth rollers close to each other. When the fabric passes between the two fourth rollers, the fourth roller can flatten a little fold on the fabric, so as to ensure the quality of subsequent textile production and the use of the device The effect is better, and through the reverse worm, the push rod can be swung upwards, and the moving plate and the moving rod can be moved up under the return force of the second spring, so that the two fourth rollers are far away from each other, which can facilitate different thicknesses The fabric passes through, ensuring the scope of application of the device;
通过第二电机带动圆盘转动,可以使得第二连接杆推动轴套移动,使得轴套沿着轴体左右反复移动,从而可以带动毛刷将布料上的灰尘刷除,保证了后续纺织品的质量,再通过第三电机带动连个第五辊轴转动,可以将除尘后的布料从出料口送出,完成布料的输送,输送完成后,通过伸长电动伸缩杆带动刀具下移,可以将布料截断,无需人工进行裁切,更加省时省力,工作效率更高;Through the second motor to drive the disc to rotate, the second connecting rod can push the bushing to move, so that the bushing can move left and right along the shaft repeatedly, so that the brush can be driven to remove the dust on the fabric, ensuring the quality of subsequent textiles , and then through the third motor to drive the fifth roller shaft to rotate, the dust-removed cloth can be sent out from the discharge port to complete the conveying of the cloth. Truncation, without manual cutting, more time-saving and labor-saving, and higher work efficiency;
对比现有的技术,本发明不仅经可以避免布料在输送过程中出现褶皱,而且将布料上的灰尘除去,同时布料输送完成后还可以自动将布料裁断,装置的实用性和功能性大大增强,值得推广使用。Compared with the existing technology, the present invention can not only avoid wrinkles during the conveying process of the cloth, but also remove the dust on the cloth. At the same time, the cloth can be automatically cut after the cloth is conveyed, and the practicability and functionality of the device are greatly enhanced. It is worth promoting and using.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种具有裁剪结构的纺织机出料机构的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of the discharge mechanism of textile machine with cutting structure that the present invention proposes;
图2为本发明提出的一种具有裁剪结构的纺织机出料机构中箱体内部的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the box body in a textile machine discharge mechanism with a cutting structure proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种具有裁剪结构的纺织机出料机构中张紧装置的右视图;Fig. 3 is a right view of the tensioning device in the discharge mechanism of a textile machine with a cutting structure proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种具有裁剪结构的纺织机出料机构中输送装置的右视图;Fig. 4 is a right view of the conveying device in the discharge mechanism of a textile machine with a cutting structure proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种具有裁剪结构的纺织机出料机构中箱体的左视图;Fig. 5 is a left side view of a box body in a textile machine discharge mechanism with a cutting structure proposed by the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种具有裁剪结构的纺织机出料机构中箱体的俯视图;Fig. 6 is a top view of a box body in a textile machine discharge mechanism with a cutting structure proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明提出的一种具有裁剪结构的纺织机出料机构中A-A结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of A-A in the discharge mechanism of a textile machine with a cutting structure proposed by the present invention.
图中:底座1、支柱2、V型槽3、第一框架4、第一辊轴5、张紧装置6、输送装置7、第二框架8、第二辊轴9、第一电机10、第一滑槽11、第一弹簧12、滑块13、第三辊轴14、箱体15、进料口16、空槽17、电动伸缩杆18、第一连接板19、刀具20、第二连接板21、通槽22、移动杆23、移动板24、第二弹簧25、转轴26、推杆27、蜗轮28、蜗杆29、第一手柄30、第四辊轴31、第一连接杆32、轴体33、轴套34、毛刷35、第二电机36、圆盘37、第二连接杆38、第五辊轴39、齿轮40、第三电机41、第二滑槽42、第三框架43、第六辊轴44、第一螺纹孔45、第一螺杆46、第二手柄47、出料口48、凹槽49、第二螺孔50、第二螺杆51、限位块52、第三手柄53、第四框架54、活动槽55、第三弹簧56、活动杆57、第七辊轴58、第三螺孔59、螺栓60、插孔61、脚轮62。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
参照图1-7,一种有裁剪结构的纺织机出料机构,包括底座1,底座1的下端四角分别连接有脚轮62,且脚轮62为刹车轮,增强了装置的移动能力,且脚轮62可以刹车锁定,可以避免装置在工作时出现滑动现象。Referring to Figures 1-7, a textile machine discharge mechanism with a cutting structure includes a
底座1的上端从左至右依次固定连接有两个支柱2、张紧装置6、第一框架4、输送装置7和箱体15,张紧装置6包括有与底座1固定连接的第四框架54,第四框架54的上端对称开设有活动槽55,活动槽55的内壁底端固定连接有第三弹簧56,第三弹簧56的上端固定连接有与活动槽55相适配的活动杆57,两个活动杆57之间转动连接有第七辊轴58,第四框架54的右部前侧开设有第三螺孔59,第三螺孔59的内部螺纹连接有T型的螺栓60,且位于前侧的活动杆57上均匀开设有与螺栓60配合使用的插孔61,使用时,将布料辊轴放置在支柱2上,通过设置的V型槽3可以放置不同大小的布料辊轴,然后将布料的右端依次绕过张紧装置6、第一辊轴5、输送装置7后进入箱体15,并使布料的一端穿过第四辊轴31、毛刷35、第五辊轴39、出料口48,通过设置的张紧装置6可以使得布料在输送过程中保持张紧状态,可以降低布料产生褶皱的概率,通过将螺栓60从插孔61内旋出,可以解除活动杆57的固定,此时第三弹簧56的弹力可以带动活动杆57上移,从而使得第七辊轴58上移,通过将活动杆57控制在不同的高度,可以使得布料保持不同的张紧状态,装置的适用性更强,调节完成后,通过旋紧螺栓60使其插入合适的插孔61,即可将活动杆57固定,从而使得第七辊轴58保持稳定。The upper end of the
输送装置7包括有与底座1固定连接的第二框架8,第二框架8内壁前后两侧的中部之间转动连接有第二辊轴9,第二框架8的后侧通过电机座安装有第一电机10,第一电机10的输出轴通过联轴器与第二辊轴9的后端相连接,第二框架8内壁前后两侧的上部分别开设有第一滑槽11,第一滑槽11的内壁顶端固定连连接有第一弹簧12,第一弹簧12的下端固定连接有与第一滑槽11相适配的滑块13,两个滑块13之间转动连接有第三辊轴14,输送装置7输送布料时,在第一弹簧12弹力作用下,可以带动滑块13和第三辊轴14下移,从而可以将不同厚度的布料夹在第二辊轴9和第三辊轴14之间,进一步提高了装置的适用范围,可以适合输送不同厚度的布料,再通过第一电机10带动第二辊轴9转动,即可带动布料移动,达到自动输送布料的目的。The conveying
两个支柱2的上端均开设有V型槽3,第一框架4的内壁前后两侧之间转动连接有第一辊轴5,箱体15的左右两侧分别开设有进料口16和出料口48,进料口16的内壁顶端开设有空槽17,空槽17的内壁顶端安装有电动伸缩杆18,电动伸缩杆18的下端固定连接有第一连接板19,第一连接板19的下端镶嵌有刀具20,且进料口16的内壁底端中部开设有与刀具20配合使用的凹槽49,布料输送完成后,通过伸长电动伸缩杆18带动刀具20下移,可以将布料截断,无需人工进行裁切,更加省时省力,工作效率更高。The upper ends of the two
进料口16的内壁前后两侧分别开设有第二螺孔50,第二螺孔50的内部螺纹连接有第二螺杆51,两个第二螺杆51相对的一端分别固定连接有与进料口16相适配的限位块52,两个第二螺杆51相向的一端分别固定连接有第三手柄53,通过设置的第三手柄53,可以方便转动第二螺杆51,装置的使用便捷性较高,第二螺杆51转动时,可以带动两个限位块52互相靠近或远离,从而可以调节两个限位块52之间的距离,可以适应不同宽度的布料,利用两个限位块52的限位左右,可以使得布料在输送过程中保持稳定,避免布料前后滑动。The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the feed port 16 are respectively provided with a
箱体15的内壁左侧的上部和下部分别对称固定连接有第二连接板21,第二连接板21上开设有通槽22,通槽22的内部活动连接有移动杆23,两组移动杆23相向的一侧分别固定连接有移动板24,两组移动杆23相对的一侧分别转动连接有第四辊轴31,箱体15内壁前后两侧的左部之间对称转动连接有转轴26,转轴26的中部外侧固定套接有与移动板24配合使用的推杆27,转轴26的外部后侧固定套接有蜗轮28,箱体15内壁上下两端之间转动连接有与蜗轮28相啮合的蜗杆29,且蜗杆29的上端延伸至箱体15的外侧,蜗杆29的上端固定连接有第一手柄30,第一手柄30设置,增强了蜗杆29的转动便捷性,装置的使用效果更好。The upper and lower parts of the left side of the inner wall of the
箱体15内壁上下两端的中部分别对称固定连接有第一连接杆32,位于同一水平线的两个第一连接杆32之间固定连接有轴体33,轴体33的外侧活动套接有轴套34,两个轴体33相对的一侧分别固定连接有毛刷35,毛刷35为软毛刷,不会损伤布料的表面,箱体15的后侧中部通过电机座对称安装有两个第二电机36,第二电机36的输出轴贯穿箱体15后固定连接有圆盘37,圆盘37的外表面铰接有第二连接杆38,第二连接杆38远离圆盘37的一端与轴套34铰接,通过第二电机36带动圆盘37转动,可以使得第二连接杆38推动轴套34移动,使得轴套34沿着轴体33左右反复移动,从而可以带动毛刷35将布料上的灰尘刷除,保证了后续纺织品的质量,且箱体15的后侧中部开设有用于排尘的通槽,再配合外置的引风机,可以将毛刷35刷除的灰尘引出箱体15。The middle parts of the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the
箱体15内壁前后两侧的右侧上部对称开设有第二滑槽42,第二滑槽42的内部滑动连接有第三框架43,第三框架43的内部转动连接有两个第六辊轴44,箱体15的上端右侧开设有第一螺纹孔45,第一螺纹孔45的内部螺纹连接有第一螺杆46,第一螺杆46的上端固定连接有第二手柄47,第一螺杆46的下端与第三框架43转动连接,箱体15内壁前后两侧的右侧下部之间转动连接有两个第五辊轴39,两个第五辊轴39的后端均延伸至箱体15的外侧并固定套接有齿轮40,两个齿轮40互相啮合,箱体15的后侧右部通过电机座安装有第三电机41,第三电机41的输出轴通过联轴器与其中一个第五辊轴39的后端相连接,通过第二手柄47可以方便旋转第一螺杆46,第一螺杆46转动时,可以带动第三框架43向上或向下移动,从而可以调节第五辊轴39和第六辊轴44之间的距离,方便不同厚度的布料穿过,再通过第三电机41带动连个第五辊轴39转动,可以将除尘后的布料从出料口48送出,完成布料的输送。The upper right side of the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the
工作原理:使用时,将布料辊轴放置在支柱2上,通过设置的V型槽3可以放置不同大小的布料辊轴,然后将布料的右端绕过张紧装置6、第一辊轴5、输送装置7后进入箱体15,并使布料的一端穿过第四辊轴31、毛刷35、第五辊轴39、出料口48,,通过将螺栓60从插孔61内旋出,可以解除活动杆57的固定,此时第三弹簧56的弹力可以带动活动杆57上移,从而使得第七辊轴58上移,通过将活动杆57控制在不同的高度,可以使得布料保持不同的张紧状态,调节完成后,通过旋紧螺栓60使其插入合适的插孔61,即可将活动杆57固定,从而使得第七辊轴58保持稳定;输送装置7输送布料时,在第一弹簧12弹力作用下,可以带动滑块13和第三辊轴14下移,从而可以将不同厚度的布料夹在第二辊轴9和第三辊轴14之间,再通过第一电机10带动第二辊轴9转动,即可带动布料移动;布料在箱体15内部时,通过第一手柄30带动蜗杆29正转,可以使得蜗轮28带动转轴26正转,从而使得推杆27向下摆动,使得移动板24和移动杆23下移,并使得第二弹簧25被压缩,从而带动两个第四辊轴31互相靠近,当布料从两个第四辊轴31之间穿过时,第四辊轴31可以将布料上的少许褶皱压平,而且通过反向蜗杆29,可以使得推杆27向上摆动,在第二弹簧25复位弹力下,可以使得移动板24和移动杆23上移,从而使得两个第四辊轴31互相远离,可以方便不同厚度的布料穿过;通过第二电机36带动圆盘37转动,可以使得第二连接杆38推动轴套34移动,使得轴套34沿着轴体33左右反复移动,从而可以带动毛刷35将布料上的灰尘刷除,保证了后续纺织品的质量,再通过第三电机41带动连个第五辊轴39转动,可以将除尘后的布料从出料口48送出,完成布料的输送,输送完成后,通过伸长电动伸缩杆18带动刀具20下移,可以将布料截断。Working principle: when in use, place the cloth roller shaft on the
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN112553724A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-03-26 | 南县生辉纺织有限公司 | Dust extraction for roving frame |
| CN112680939A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-20 | 安徽工程大学 | Electromagnetic shielding composite fiber fabric cleaning device |
| CN112941888B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-07-01 | 徐文杰 | Cleaning device with fiber material side cut function |
| CN112981676B (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2022-05-24 | 杭州翔业纺织品有限公司 | Antistatic novel fabric processing device |
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