CN111647545A - Recombinant escherichia coli and application thereof in synthesis of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde - Google Patents
Recombinant escherichia coli and application thereof in synthesis of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde Download PDFInfo
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- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
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- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- VWMVAQHMFFZQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxybenzyl acetone Natural products CC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWMVAQHMFFZQGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperonal Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N raspberry ketone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NJGBTKGETPDVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC(OC)=C1O KCDXJAYRVLXPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COBXDAOIDYGHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringaldehyde Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=O)C(OC)=C1O COBXDAOIDYGHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a recombinant escherichia coli and application thereof in synthesizing p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, wherein cytochrome monooxygenase (CYP199A4), iron redox protein (HaPuR) and iron redox protein reductase (HaPux) which are derived from Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodopseudomonas palustris) are used as target genes, pRSFduet-1 and pETduet-1 are used as vectors, escherichia coli E.coli BL21 is used as a host, and genetically engineered bacteria which generate p-hydroxybenzaldehyde by using anisaldehyde as a substrate are successfully constructed. The recombinant Escherichia coli whole cell is used as a catalyst, and 1g/L anisaldehyde can be converted into 250mg/L p-hydroxybenzaldehyde within 12 h. The method for transforming the p-hydroxybenzaldehyde into the microorganism whole cells has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple process, easy control and the like, is beneficial to environmental protection and is easy to popularize and apply.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to recombinant escherichia coli and application thereof in synthesis of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, belonging to the technical field of genetic engineering.
Background
P-hydroxybenzaldehyde is an important organic intermediate for synthesizing spices, medicines and the like, and has wide application in the fields of chemical industry, agriculture, liquid crystal, electroplating, food additives and the like. In the field of pesticides, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is mainly used for synthesizing herbicides bromoxynil and hydroxydiuril; in the field of medicine, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde can be used for synthesizing amoxicillin, antibacterial synergist trimethoprim, 3,4, 5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde, p-hydroxy glycine, amoxicillin and cefamycin, artificial rhizoma gastrodiae, rhododendron, eisenlol and the like; in the perfume industry, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is mainly used for synthesizing vanillin, ethyl vanillin, heliotropin, syringaldehyde, anisaldehyde, raspberry ketone and other perfumes. In addition, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde can also be used for producing bactericides, photographic emulsifiers, nickel-plating gloss agents, liquid crystals and the like.
The production of the p-hydroxybenzaldehyde has a plurality of process routes, and the current industrial production mainly comprises phenol; p-cresol; a raw material route of p-nitrotoluene and the like. (1) The phenol method is also divided into Reimer-Tiemann reaction; gattermann reaction; the phenol-chloral route; the phenol-glyoxylic acid route; phenol-formaldehyde routes and other various synthetic process routes. The phenol method has the technical characteristics of easily obtained raw materials, simpler manufacturing process, lower yield and higher cost. (2) A p-nitrotoluene method, wherein the technical process for producing the p-hydroxybenzaldehyde by the p-nitrotoluene method comprises oxidation reduction; diazotization and hydrolysis. (3) The catalytic oxidation process of p-cresol is to oxidize p-cresol directly with air or oxygen to synthesize p-hydroxybenzaldehyde under the action of catalyst.
However, the above methods are all chemical synthesis methods, and have problems of environmental pollution, safety, and the like. At present, the strain capable of directly fermenting to generate the parahydroxybenzaldehyde is adopted to ferment to produce the parahydroxybenzaldehyde, but the fermentation product obtained by directly fermenting to produce the parahydroxybenzaldehyde by adopting the microorganism has complex components and higher purification difficulty. Therefore, the method for producing the p-hydroxybenzaldehyde by using the biological catalysis method meets the requirement of green chemistry, has bright application prospect in industrial production, but has few and immature related technologies at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a preparation method of natural equivalent P-hydroxybenzaldehyde by constructing recombinant escherichia coli and catalyzing natural anisic aldehyde to synthesize P-hydroxybenzaldehyde through whole cells by utilizing the demethylation characteristic of P450 enzyme CYP199A 4.
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a recombinant Escherichia coli, wherein the recombinant Escherichia coli is obtained by co-expressing cytochrome monooxygenase (CYP199A4) and ferredoxin reductase (HaPux) in an Escherichia coli host by a pRSFduet-1 vector and co-expressing ferredoxin (HaPuR) and ferredoxin reductase (HaPux) in a pETduet-1 vector.
Further, the nucleotide sequence of the gene for coding the cytochrome monooxygenase is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.
Further, the nucleotide sequence of the gene for coding the ferroxidation-reduction protein is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2.
Further, the nucleotide sequence of the gene for coding the ferrodoxin reductase is shown as SEQ ID No. 3.
Further, the escherichia coli host is e.coli BL 21.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide the construction method of the recombinant Escherichia coli, which comprises the following steps:
(1) constructing a recombinant plasmid: the cytochrome monooxygenase (CYP199A4) and the iron redox protein reductase (HaPux) genes are respectively inserted into the enzyme cutting sites BamHI/SacI and NdeI/XhoI on the pRSFduet-1 plasmid to obtain a recombinant plasmid pRSFduet-1-CYP199A 4-HaPux; respectively inserting genes of ferroxidation-reduction protein (HaPuR) and ferroxidation-reduction protein reductase (HaPux) into enzyme cutting sites NdeI/XhoI and XbaI/EcoRI on a pETduet-1 plasmid to obtain a recombinant plasmid pETduet-1-HaPuR-Ha Pux;
(2) and sequentially transferring the recombinant plasmid pRSFduet-1-CYP199A4-HaPux and the recombinant plasmid pETduet-1-Ha PuR-HaPux into an escherichia coli host, and screening positive transformants to obtain the recombinant escherichia coli.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the recombinant Escherichia coli in synthesizing p-hydroxybenzaldehyde.
Furthermore, the recombinant escherichia coli whole cell is used as a catalyst to catalyze the conversion of anisaldehyde into p-hydroxybenzaldehyde.
Further, the application specifically comprises the steps of re-suspending recombinant escherichia coli by adopting an LB culture medium until the wet weight of the cells is 3-5 g/L, adding a 2-4 mM substrate anisaldehyde for conversion, wherein the conversion temperature is 25-40 ℃, and the conversion pH is 7-8.
Further, the recombinant escherichia coli whole cell is obtained by culturing the recombinant escherichia coli at 35-40 ℃ to the late logarithmic growth stage, and then transferring the recombinant escherichia coli to 20-28 ℃ for induction culture for 16-24 hours.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention successfully constructs the genetically engineered bacteria which generate the p-hydroxybenzaldehyde by taking anisaldehyde as a substrate by taking cytochrome monooxygenase (CYP199A4), iron redox protein (HaPuR) and iron redox protein reductase (HaPux) which are derived from Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodopseudomonas palustris) as target genes, pRSFduet-1 and pETduet-1 as vectors and Escherichia coli E.coli BL21 as hosts. The recombinant Escherichia coli whole cell is used as a catalyst, and 1g/L anisaldehyde can be converted into 250mg/L p-hydroxybenzaldehyde within 12 h.
The method for transforming the p-hydroxybenzaldehyde into the microorganism whole cells has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple process, easy control and the like, is beneficial to environmental protection and is easy to popularize and apply.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the synthesis of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde by catalyzing anisic aldehyde with biological method;
FIG. 2 shows HPLC determination of anisic aldehyde and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde in recombinant E.coli whole cell transformation fluid.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the following figures and specific examples so that those skilled in the art may better understand the present invention and practice it, but the examples are not intended to limit the present invention.
The media and assay methods designed in the following examples were as follows:
10g/L of peptone, 5g/L of yeast extract and 10g/L of NaCl in an LB culture medium (2% agar powder is added in a solid culture medium).
HPLC analysis:
the instrument comprises the following steps: waters 2487; the type of the chromatographic column: amethyl C18-H; mobile phase: acetonitrile, water: formic acid 60:40:0.1 (V/V); flow rate: 1.0 mL/min-1(ii) a Column temperature: 30 ℃; sample introduction amount: 10-20 μ L; a detector: an ultraviolet detector; detection wavelength: 300 nm.
Example 1: plasmid construction
And (3) carrying out codon optimization on the gene sequences for encoding the CYP199A4, the HaPuR and the HaPux, and obtaining cytochrome monooxygenase, ferredoxin and ferredoxin reductase genes with the sequences as encoded by SEQ ID NO.1, SEQ ID NO.2 and SEQ ID NO.3 after the codon optimization. The recombinant plasmids pRSFduet-1-CYP199A4-HaPux and pETduet-1-HaPuR-HaPux were obtained by one-step cloning. CYP199A4 (primers P1, P2) and HaPux (primers P3, P4) genes were inserted into the cleavage sites BamHI/SacI and NdeI/XhoI on pRSFduet-1 plasmid, respectively, and HaPuR (primers P5, P6) and HaPux (primers P7, P8) genes were inserted into the cleavage sites NdeI/XhoI and XbaI/EcoRI on pETduet-1 plasmid, respectively. Wherein the PCR reaction conditions are as follows: 5min at 95 ℃; 10s at 98 ℃, 5s at 55 ℃, 5s/kb at 72 ℃ (30 cycles); after 10min at 72 ℃, the PCR amplification product was verified and recovered by electrophoresis on a 1% agarose gel. One-step cloning method the fragment (0.06pmol) and the vector (0.03pmol) were mixed in the same PCR tube, and 2-4. mu.l of recombinase buffer and 1-2. mu.l of recombinase were added, followed by completion with ddH2O to 10-20. mu.l, followed by reaction at 37 ℃ for 30 min.
P1(SEQ ID NO.4):ccacagccaggatccgaattcATGATCAGCAATAGCAGTGCGG
P2(SEQ ID NO.5):gcattatgcggccgcaagcttTTACGCCGGGGTGAGTTTC
P3(SEQ ID NO.6):gcgatcgctgacgtcggtaccATGCCGAGCATCACCTTCAT
P4(SEQ ID NO.7):ggtttctttaccagactcgagTTAGGTCTGGCGTTCTGGCA
P5(SEQ ID NO.8):taagaaggagatatacatatgATGAATGACACCGTTCTGATTGC
P6(SEQ ID NO.9):ggtttctttaccagactcgagTTACGCCATCGCCTTCTTCA
P7(SEQ ID NO.10):aggcgcgccgagctcgaattcATGCCGAGCATCACCTTCAT
P8(SEQ ID NO.11):ggataacaattcccctctagaTTAGGTCTGGCGTTCTGGCA。
Example 2: construction of recombinant bacterium
And (3) transforming the recombinant plasmids pRSFduet-1-CYP199A4-HaPux and pETduet-1-HaPuR-HaPux into Escherichia coli E.coli BL21 by a heat shock method to obtain the recombinant Escherichia coli E.coli BL21/pRSFduet-1-CYP199A 4-HaPux/pETduet-1-HaPuR-HaPux.
Basic operation of the thermal shock method:
(1) melting competent cells of Escherichia coli preserved at-80 deg.C in ice for 10 min;
(2) adding 0.1 ng-10 ng of corresponding plasmid into the competent cells of the escherichia coli, gently mixing uniformly, and placing in ice for 30 min;
(3) performing water bath heat shock at 42 ℃ for 45-90 s, and immediately placing in ice for 1-2 min;
(4) add 890 ul LB medium;
(5) culturing in a shaking table at 37 deg.C and 180-300 rmp for 1 hr;
(6) taking a proper amount of bacterial liquid to coat a resistant plate containing 50ug/mL kanamycin and 100ug/mL ampicillin, and inverting the plate in an incubator at 37 ℃ overnight;
(7) single colonies were picked for further experiments.
Screening of Positive transformants of coli BL21/pRSFduet-1-CYP199A4-HaPux/pETduet-1-HaPuR-HaPux recombinant Strain
Colonies growing on kanamycin-and ampicillin-resistant LB plates were selected, cultured in a shake flask, and transformed into whole cells at a temperature of 30 ℃ and a pH of 7 in a concentration of 1g/L in a transformant system of 15 mL. The product p-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the conversion solution was detected by HPLC. The product p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is detected, which shows that the recombinant strain for converting the anisic aldehyde into the p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is successfully constructed.
Blank control: and (3) transforming the plasmids pRSFduet-1 and pETduet-1 into Escherichia coli E.coli BL21 by a heat shock method to obtain the recombinant strain E.coli BL 21/pRSFduet-1/pETduet-1. Colonies growing on kanamycin-and ampicillin-resistant LB plates were selected, cultured in a shake flask, and transformed into whole cells at a temperature of 30 ℃ and a pH of 7 in a concentration of 1g/L in a transformant system of 15 mL. The product p-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the conversion solution was detected by HPLC, and as a result, no p-hydroxybenzaldehyde was detected.
Example 3: recombinant Escherichia coli protein expression conditions
(1) Effect of inducer IPTG concentration on conversion Rate
The recombinant E.coli BL21/pRSFduet-1-CYP199A4-Ha Pux/pETduet-1-HaPuR-HaPux constructed in example 2 was inoculated as a single colony in 30mL of LB medium and cultured for 12 hours. Inoculating 10% of the strain into a 250mL container containing 30mL of LB medium, culturing at 37 deg.C and 220r, and culturing at OD600When the concentration reaches 0.6, 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0mmol/L IPTG are respectively added, the mixture is cultured for 20 hours at 25 ℃, the thalli are collected by centrifugation, and the recombinant escherichia coli is resuspended by 15mL of LB culture medium. The conversion system was 15mL, the temperature was 30 ℃, the pH was 7, and the substrate concentration was 1 g/L. HPLC detection is carried out on anisaldehyde and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the recombinant bacteria whole cell transformation liquid after 3h of whole cell transformation, and the result shows that the transformation rate is highest when 0.2mmol/L IPTG is used, and the concentration of the product p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is 77 mg/L.
(2) Effect of Induction temperature on conversion Rate
The recombinant E.coli BL21/pRSFduet-1-CYP199A4-Ha Pux/pETduet-1-HaPuR-HaPux constructed in example 2 was inoculated as a single colony in 30mL of LB medium and cultured for 12 hours. Inoculating 10% of the strain into a 250mL container containing 30mL of LB medium, culturing at 37 deg.C and 220r, and culturing at OD600Adding 0.2mmol/L IPTG when the concentration reaches 0.6, culturing at 16 deg.C, 19 deg.C, 22 deg.C, 25 deg.C, 28 deg.C and 31 deg.C for 20 hr, centrifuging, and collectingThe cells were collected and the recombinant E.coli was resuspended in 15mL of LB medium. The conversion system was 15mL, the temperature was 30 ℃, the pH was 7, and the substrate concentration was 1 g/L. After 3h of whole-cell transformation, HP LC detection is carried out on anisaldehyde and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the recombinant bacteria whole-cell transformation liquid, and the result shows that the transformation rate reaches the highest at 16 ℃, and the concentration of the product p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is 78 mg/L.
(3) Effect of duration of Induction on transformation Rate
The recombinant E.coli BL21/pRSFduet-1-CYP199A4-Ha Pux/pETduet-1-HaPuR-HaPux constructed in example 2 was inoculated as a single colony in 30mL of LB medium and cultured for 12 hours. Inoculating 10% of the strain into a 250mL container containing 30mL of LB medium, culturing at 37 deg.C and 220r, and culturing at OD600When the concentration reached 0.6, 0.2mmol/L IPTG was added, and the cells were cultured at 16 ℃ for 16, 18, 20, 22 and 24 hours, respectively, and the cells were collected by centrifugation, and the recombinant E.coli was resuspended in 15mL of LB medium. The conversion system was 15mL, the temperature was 30 ℃, the pH was 7, and the substrate concentration was 1 g/L. After 3h of whole-cell transformation, HPLC detection is carried out on anisaldehyde and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the recombinant bacteria whole-cell transformation liquid, and the result shows that the transformation rate reaches the highest at 22h, and the concentration of the product p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is 130 mg/L.
Example 4: detection of recombinant strain whole cell transformation performance
The recombinant E.coli BL21/pRSFduet-1-CYP199A4-Ha Pux/pETduet-1-HaPuR-HaPux constructed in example 2 was inoculated as a single colony in 30mL of LB medium and cultured for 12 hours. Inoculating 10% of the strain into a 250mL container containing 30mL of LB medium, culturing at 37 deg.C and 220r, and culturing at OD600When the concentration reached 0.6, 0.2mmol/L IPTG was added, and the mixture was cultured at 16 ℃ for 22 hours, centrifuged to collect cells, and the recombinant E.coli was resuspended in 15mL of LB medium. The conversion system was 15mL, the temperature was 30 ℃, the pH was 7, and the substrate concentration was 1 g/L. HPLC detection is carried out on anisaldehyde and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde in the recombinant bacteria whole cell transformation liquid, and the transformation rate reaches the highest after 12h whole cell transformation. Standard HPLC detection of anisaldehyde and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde is shown in FIG. 2.
The results showed that 1g/L anisaldehyde was converted to 250mg/L p-hydroxybenzaldehyde after 12h whole cell transformation.
Comparative example 1:
the codon-optimized CYP199A4 (primers P1, P2) gene in example 1 was inserted into the cleavage site BamHI/SacI on pRS Fduet-1 plasmid, and the HaPuR (primers P5, P6) and HaPux (primers P7, P8) genes were inserted into the cleavage site NdeI/XhoI and XbaI/Eco RI on pETduet-1 plasmid, respectively, to obtain recombinant plasmids pRSFduet-1-CYP199A4 and pETduet-1-HaPuR-HaPux. And (3) transforming the recombinant plasmid into escherichia coli E.coli BL21 by a heat shock method to obtain a recombinant strain.
The recombinant bacterium obtained was cultured and transformed into whole cells under the conditions described in example 4, and it was found that anisaldehyde was not consumed in the fermentation broth and that p-hydroxybenzaldehyde was not produced.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent substitution or change made by the technical personnel in the technical field on the basis of the invention is all within the protection scope of the invention. The protection scope of the invention is subject to the claims.
Sequence listing
<110> university of south of the Yangtze river
<120> recombinant escherichia coli and application thereof in synthesis of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde
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Claims (10)
1. The recombinant Escherichia coli is obtained by coexpressing cytochrome monooxygenase and ferredoxin reductase by a pRSFduet-1 vector and coexpressing ferredoxin and ferredoxin reductase by a pETduet-1 vector in an Escherichia coli host.
2. The recombinant Escherichia coli of claim 1, wherein the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding cytochrome monooxygenase is represented by SEQ ID NO. 1.
3. The recombinant Escherichia coli of claim 1, wherein the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding said iron redox protein is represented by SEQ ID No. 2.
4. The recombinant Escherichia coli of claim 1, wherein the nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding said ferrodoxin reductase is represented by SEQ ID No. 3.
5. The recombinant E.coli of claim 1, wherein said E.coli host is E.coli BL21.
6. A method for constructing recombinant Escherichia coli according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
(1) constructing a recombinant plasmid: the cytochrome monooxygenase and the iron redox protein reductase gene are respectively inserted into the enzyme cutting sites BamHI/SacI and NdeI/XhoI on the pRSFduet-1 plasmid to obtain a recombinant plasmid pRSFduet-1-CYP199A 4-HaPux; respectively inserting ferroxidase-reductase genes and ferroxidase-reductase genes into enzyme cutting sites NdeI/XhoI and XbaI/EcoRI on a pETduet-1 plasmid to obtain a recombinant plasmid pETduet-1-HaPuR-HaPux;
(2) and sequentially transferring the recombinant plasmid pRSFduet-1-CYP199A4-HaPux and the recombinant plasmid pETduet-1-Ha PuR-HaPux into an escherichia coli host, and screening positive transformants to obtain the recombinant escherichia coli.
7. Use of the recombinant Escherichia coli of any one of claims 1 to 5 in the synthesis of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde.
8. The use of claim 7, wherein the recombinant E.coli whole cells are used as a catalyst to catalyze the conversion of anisaldehyde to p-hydroxybenzaldehyde.
9. The application of claim 8, wherein the application is to resuspend recombinant escherichia coli by adopting an LB culture medium until the wet weight of cells is 3-5 g/L, add 2-4 mM substrate anisaldehyde for conversion, the conversion temperature is 25-40 ℃, and the conversion pH is 7-8.
10. The application of claim 8, wherein the recombinant Escherichia coli whole cell is obtained by culturing recombinant Escherichia coli at 35-40 ℃ to late logarithmic growth phase, and then transferring to 20-28 ℃ for induction culture for 16-24 h.
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