CN111647458A

CN111647458A - Automatic filter residue type animal fat oil refining device

Info

Publication number: CN111647458A
Application number: CN202010632754.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘鑫荣; 何璐; 牛璟维
Original assignee: Ningxia Jinbole Food Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Jinbole Food Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-01
Filing date: 2020-07-01
Publication date: 2020-09-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of animal fat extraction, in particular to an automatic slag-filtering animal fat refining device, which comprises a vertically arranged supporting and installing cylinder, wherein a top installing plate is horizontally arranged right above the supporting and installing cylinder, a plurality of guide installing columns are arranged at the edge of the top installing plate at equal angles, the lower ends of the guide installing columns are connected with the upper end of the supporting and installing cylinder, a spherical surface installing cylinder is vertically arranged at the lower end of the supporting and installing cylinder, a plurality of supporting and installing columns are arranged at the lower side of the spherical surface installing cylinder at equal angles, a spherical surface combustion cavity is arranged in the spherical surface installing cylinder, a cambered surface guide cylinder is arranged at the middle position of the lower end of the spherical surface installing cylinder, the combustion efficiency of a heating structure is obviously improved through an efficient premixed combustion structure, the oil refining speed of the device is obviously improved through matching with a flow blocking and heat conducting structure, and the device can perform plane sweeping type, the efficiency and the quality of the filter residue of the device are obviously improved, and the oil liquid is conveniently and quickly led out.

Description

Automatic filter residue type animal fat oil refining device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of animal fat extraction, in particular to an automatic slag filtering type animal fat oil refining device.

Background

In a breeding farm or a slaughterhouse, the lard of poultry or livestock is often required to be refined, an oil refining device is usually required when the lard is refined, the general oil refining device is in an open shape, waste gas generated during oil refining is directly discharged into a workshop, the workshop environment is greatly influenced, peculiar smells are usually accompanied during oil refining, the peculiar smells are discharged along with the waste gas, and workers inhale the body to influence the body health. In addition, the oil refining device needs manual stirring for manual oil refining during oil refining, so that the labor intensity is high, the manpower is wasted, the stirring is not uniform, the working efficiency is low, and meanwhile, great potential safety hazards exist.

Chinese patent (publication No. CN 203419906U) discloses an animal fat refining device, which can improve the above problems, but has obvious defects in the export of oil refining dregs, resulting in poor oil quality of the finished product.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic filtering type animal fat refining device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an automatic residue filtering type animal fat refining device comprises a vertically arranged supporting installation cylinder, a top installation plate is horizontally arranged right above the supporting installation cylinder, a plurality of guide installation columns are arranged at equal angles at the edge of the top installation plate, the lower ends of the guide installation columns are connected with the upper end of the supporting installation cylinder, a spherical installation cylinder is vertically arranged at the lower end of the supporting installation cylinder, a plurality of supporting installation columns are arranged at equal angles at the lower side of the spherical installation cylinder, a spherical combustion cavity is arranged inside the spherical installation cylinder, a cambered surface guide cylinder is arranged at the middle position of the lower end of the spherical installation cylinder, the upper end of the cambered surface guide cylinder is communicated with the spherical combustion cavity, a lifting guide cylinder is vertically arranged at the middle position of the top installation plate, lifting installation columns are arranged in a matching manner with the lifting guide cylinder, four groups of lifting guide grooves are arranged at equal angles at the outer side of the lifting installation columns, and swing installation, the lower extreme of lift erection column is through the vertical lift driving cylinder that is provided with of drive erection column, the vertical synchronous lift post that is provided with in lower extreme intermediate position of lift driving cylinder, angle such as the lower extreme of synchronous lift post is provided with the rotation mounting bracket, it all is provided with the rotation erection column through the pivot to rotate the mounting bracket, it is provided with the filter screen to connect between the adjacent rotation erection column, the inside of drive erection column is provided with driving motor, the inside intermediate position level of lift driving cylinder is provided with the wire reel, be connected through the pivot between wire reel and the driving motor, it all upwards is provided with the haulage rope to rotate the erection column, the upper end of haulage rope all passes the lift driving cylinder and is connected with the wire reel, lift driving cylinder cooperation haulage rope all is provided with the traction guide pulley, the vertical liquid suction pipe that is provided with in intermediate position of.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the spherical combustion cavity is provided with a plurality of exhaust pipes at equal angles, the exhaust pipes extend out of the spherical mounting cylinder, and the top of the spherical combustion cavity is uniformly provided with a plurality of flow blocking heat conducting blocks downwards.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the spherical combustion cavity is provided with a plurality of combustion pipes at equal angles, and an igniter is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the spherical combustion cavity.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lower extreme intermediate position of cambered surface draft tube is provided with connects the section of thick bamboo that flow equalizes, connects the lower extreme of the section of thick bamboo that flow equalizes and vertically is provided with the mixed draft tube, and the lower extreme symmetry of mixed draft tube is provided with the intake pipe, and the outer end of intake pipe all is provided with the flange.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lifting guide grooves are vertically arranged, and lifting guide columns are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner side of the lifting guide cylinder in a matched mode.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lower extreme of swing mounting panel all fixes on the mounting panel of top through the pivot that resets, and the upper end of swing mounting panel all is provided with the removal drive wheel through the lift pivot, removes the lift guide way contact all the time of drive wheel and left and right sides.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the liquid pumping pipe is vertically and upwards provided with a telescopic guide pipe, the upper end of the telescopic guide pipe is provided with a liquid pumping connecting pipe, and the liquid pumping connecting pipe extends out of the top mounting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the efficient premix burning structure for the combustion efficiency of heating structure is showing and is promoting, and the cooperation keeps off a class heat conduction structure and makes the oil refining speed of device show and promote, through synchronous revolution mechanic, makes the device can carry out the operation of getting rid of the dregs of fat of plane sweeping type, shows the efficiency and the quality of hoisting device filter residue, and fluid derives convenient quick.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic residue filtering type animal fat oil refining device.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the point b in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of an automatic residue filtering type animal fat oil refining device.

1-mixed guide cylinder, 2-air inlet pipe, 3-connecting flow equalizing cylinder, 4-combustion pipe, 5-cambered guide cylinder, 6-supporting mounting column, 7-flow blocking heat conducting block, 8-spherical combustion cavity, 9-spherical mounting cylinder, 10-exhaust pipe, 11-supporting mounting cylinder, 12-guide mounting column, 13-top mounting plate, 14-liquid pumping connecting pipe, 15-telescopic guide pipe, 16-lifting mounting column, 17-lifting rotating shaft, 18-lifting guide groove, 19-lifting guide column, 20-lifting guide cylinder, 21-resetting rotating shaft, 22-swinging mounting plate, 23-moving driving wheel, 24-lifting driving cylinder, 25-driving mounting column, 26-driving motor, 27-winding disc, and, 28-a traction guide wheel, 29-a traction rope, 30-a liquid suction pipe, 31-a filter screen, 32-a rotary mounting column and 33-a synchronous lifting column.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, an automatic residue filtering animal fat refining device includes a vertically disposed support mounting cylinder 11, a top mounting plate 13 is horizontally disposed right above the support mounting cylinder 11, a plurality of guide mounting columns 12 are disposed at equal angles on the edge of the top mounting plate 13, the lower ends of the guide mounting columns 12 are connected to the upper end of the support mounting cylinder 11, a spherical surface mounting cylinder 9 is vertically disposed at the lower end of the support mounting cylinder 11, a plurality of support mounting columns 6 are disposed at equal angles on the lower side of the spherical surface mounting cylinder 9, a spherical surface combustion chamber 8 is disposed inside the spherical surface mounting cylinder 9, a plurality of exhaust pipes 10 are disposed at equal angles on the upper end of the spherical surface combustion chamber 8, the exhaust pipes 10 all extend out of the spherical surface mounting cylinder 9, a plurality of flow blocking heat conducting blocks 7 are uniformly disposed downward on the top of the spherical surface combustion chamber 8, a cambered surface guide cylinder 5 is disposed, the upper end of a cambered surface guide cylinder 5 is communicated with a spherical surface combustion cavity 8, a plurality of combustion pipes 4 are arranged at equal angles at the upper end of the spherical surface combustion cavity 8, an igniter is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the spherical surface combustion cavity 8, a connecting flow equalizing cylinder 3 is arranged at the middle position of the lower end of the cambered surface guide cylinder 5, a mixing guide cylinder 1 is vertically arranged at the lower end of the connecting flow equalizing cylinder 3, an air inlet pipe 2 is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the mixing guide cylinder 1, flanges are arranged at the outer end of the air inlet pipe 2, a lifting guide cylinder 20 is vertically arranged at the middle position of a top mounting plate 13, lifting mounting columns 16 are arranged in a matching manner with the lifting guide cylinder 20, four groups of lifting guide grooves 18 are arranged at equal angles at the outer side of the lifting mounting columns 16, the lifting guide grooves 18 are vertically arranged, lifting guide columns 19 are arranged in front and back matching manner, the lower end of the swing mounting plate 22 is fixed on the top mounting plate 13 through a reset rotating shaft 21, the upper end of the swing mounting plate 22 is provided with a movable driving wheel 23 through a lifting rotating shaft 17, the movable driving wheel 23 is always contacted with the lifting guide grooves 18 on the left side and the right side, the lower end of the lifting mounting column 16 is vertically provided with a lifting transmission cylinder 24 through a driving mounting column 25, the middle position of the lower end of the lifting transmission cylinder 24 is vertically provided with a synchronous lifting column 33, the lower end of the synchronous lifting column 33 is provided with a rotating mounting frame at equal angles, the rotating mounting frames are provided with rotating mounting columns 32 through rotating shafts, a filter screen 31 is connected between the adjacent rotating mounting columns 32, a driving motor 26 is arranged inside the driving mounting column 25, a wire reel 27 is horizontally arranged at the middle position inside the lifting transmission cylinder 24, the wire reel 27 is connected with the driving motor 26 through a rotating shaft, the upper end of haulage rope 29 all passes lift driving cylinder 24 and is connected with wire reel 27, and lift driving cylinder 24 cooperation haulage rope 29 all is provided with pulls guide pulley 28, and the vertical liquid suction pipe 30 that is provided with in intermediate position of synchronous lift post 33, and synchronous lift post 33 is stretched out to the right in the upper end of liquid suction pipe 30, and the vertical flexible pipe 15 that upwards is provided with in upper end of liquid suction pipe 30, and the upper end of flexible pipe 15 is provided with drawing liquid connecting pipe 14, and drawing liquid connecting pipe 14 stretches out top mounting panel 13.

The material oil refining organization is led into the supporting installation cylinder 11 from the space between the material guiding installation columns 12, at the moment, the installation columns 32 are rotated to be in a vertical state, the air inlet pipes 2 at two ends are connected with an external air conveying device, so that air is mixed in the mixing guide cylinder 1 and enters the cambered guide cylinder 5, then the air is uniformly led out from the combustion pipe 4, an igniter is ignited for combustion, flame and high temperature are filled in the whole combustion cavity, the upper end of the spherical installation cylinder 9 is heated, oil refining operation is carried out, when animal oil and fat are completely refined, the driving motor 26 is started, the wire winding disc 27 is rotated, the rotating installation columns 32 are controlled to rotate by matching with the traction ropes 29, the filter screen 31 is lifted along with the rotation of the rotating installation columns 32, oil slag is captured, the movable driving wheels 23 are started at the moment, the lifting guide grooves 18 are matched under the action of the reset rotating shaft 21 to realize the, the oil is taken out through the gap between the material guiding installation columns 12, and the oil is led out through the liquid pumping pipe 30 by connecting the liquid pumping connection pipe 14 with external equipment.

Example two

On the basis of embodiment one, during the burning, the heat in the cambered surface combustion chamber flows the effect through keeping off of fender stream heat conduction piece 7 for the high-efficient conduction of heat is showing and is promoting thermal utilization ratio, and lift guide post 19 and lift guide way 18 cooperation make the structure of lift erection column 16 and below installation can stably go up and down.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic residue filtering type animal fat refining device comprises a vertically arranged supporting and installing cylinder (11), a top installing plate (13) is horizontally arranged right above the supporting and installing cylinder (11), a plurality of guide installing columns (12) are arranged at equal angles on the edge of the top installing plate (13), the lower ends of the guide installing columns (12) are connected with the upper end of the supporting and installing cylinder (11), a spherical installing cylinder (9) is vertically arranged at the lower end of the supporting and installing cylinder (11), a plurality of supporting and installing columns (6) are arranged at equal angles on the lower side of the spherical installing cylinder (9), the automatic residue filtering type animal fat refining device is characterized in that a spherical combustion cavity (8) is arranged inside the spherical installing cylinder (9), a cambered surface guide cylinder (5) is arranged in the middle position of the lower end of the spherical installing cylinder (9), the upper end of the cambered surface guide cylinder (5) is communicated with the spherical combustion cavity (8), a lifting guide cylinder (20) is vertically arranged in, a lifting installation column (16) is arranged in cooperation with the lifting guide cylinder (20), four groups of lifting guide grooves (18) are arranged on the outer side of the lifting installation column (16) at equal angles, swing installation plates (22) are symmetrically arranged on top installation plates (13) on the left side and the right side of the lifting guide cylinder (20), a lifting transmission cylinder (24) is vertically arranged at the lower end of the lifting installation column (16) through a driving installation column (25), a synchronous lifting column (33) is vertically arranged at the middle position of the lower end of the lifting transmission cylinder (24), a rotating installation frame is arranged at the lower end of the synchronous lifting column (33) at equal angles, rotating installation columns (32) are arranged on the rotating installation frame through rotating shafts, a filter screen (31) is connected between adjacent rotating installation columns (32), a driving motor (26) is arranged inside the driving installation column (25), and a winding disc (27) is horizontally arranged at the middle position inside, be connected through the pivot between wire reel (27) and driving motor (26), rotate erection column (32) and all upwards be provided with haulage rope (29), the upper end of haulage rope (29) all passes lift driving cylinder (24) and is connected with wire reel (27), lift driving cylinder (24) cooperation haulage rope (29) all are provided with and pull guide pulley (28), the vertical liquid suction pipe (30) that is provided with in intermediate position of synchronous lift post (33), the upper end of liquid suction pipe (30) stretches out synchronous lift post (33) to the right side.

2. The automatic residue filtering type animal fat refining device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of exhaust pipes (10) are arranged at equal angles at the upper end of the spherical combustion cavity (8), the exhaust pipes (10) extend out of the spherical mounting cylinder (9), and a plurality of flow blocking heat conduction blocks (7) are uniformly arranged at the top of the spherical combustion cavity (8) downwards.

3. The automatic residue filtering type animal fat refining device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper end of the spherical combustion cavity (8) is provided with a plurality of combustion pipes (4) at equal angles, and an igniter is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the spherical combustion cavity (8).

4. The automatic residue filtering type animal fat refining device according to claim 1, wherein a connecting flow equalizing cylinder (3) is arranged at the middle position of the lower end of the arc surface flow equalizing cylinder (5), a mixing flow equalizing cylinder (1) is vertically arranged at the lower end of the connecting flow equalizing cylinder (3), air inlet pipes (2) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the mixing flow equalizing cylinder (1), and flanges are arranged at the outer ends of the air inlet pipes (2).

5. The automatic residue filtering type animal fat refining device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting guide grooves (18) are vertically arranged, and lifting guide columns (19) are arranged on the inner sides of the lifting guide cylinders (20) and are matched with the lifting guide grooves (18) in a front-back mode.

6. The automatic residue filtering type animal fat oil refining device according to claim 1, wherein the lower ends of the swing mounting plates (22) are fixed on the top mounting plate (13) through reset rotating shafts (21), the upper ends of the swing mounting plates (22) are provided with movable driving wheels (23) through lifting rotating shafts (17), and the movable driving wheels (23) are in contact with the lifting guide grooves (18) on the left side and the right side all the time.

7. The automatic residue-filtering type animal fat refining device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the liquid extracting pipe (30) is vertically provided with a telescopic guide pipe (15) upwards, the upper end of the telescopic guide pipe (15) is provided with a liquid extracting connecting pipe (14), and the liquid extracting connecting pipe (14) extends out of the top mounting plate (13).