CN111646029B - Combined container - Google Patents

Combined container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111646029B
CN111646029B CN202010326986.7A CN202010326986A CN111646029B CN 111646029 B CN111646029 B CN 111646029B CN 202010326986 A CN202010326986 A CN 202010326986A CN 111646029 B CN111646029 B CN 111646029B
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container
lintel
containers
sill
pillar
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CN111646029A (en
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杨保同
刘华存
李庆
刘珊珊
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China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Yangzhou Tonglee Reefer Container Co Ltd
CIMC Container Group Co Ltd
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China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
CIMC Containers Holding Co Ltd
Yangzhou Tonglee Reefer Container Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/022Large containers rigid in multiple arrangement, e.g. stackable, nestable, connected or joined together side-by-side
    • B65D88/027Large containers rigid in multiple arrangement, e.g. stackable, nestable, connected or joined together side-by-side single containers connected to each other by additional means so as to form a cluster of containers, e.g. a battery of containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/02Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0006Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0026Corner fittings characterised by shape, configuration or number of openings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02Wall construction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种组合集装箱,组合集装箱包括至少两个集装箱,集装箱的端部设置有沿水平方向延伸的门楣和门槛,而且仅有一个立柱沿竖直方向固定设置在门楣和门槛之间,门楣、立柱和门槛限定至少一个端部开口;顶部连接件,顶部连接件连接在相邻的两个集装箱各自的门楣之间;以及底部连接件,底部连接件连接在相邻的两个集装箱各自的门槛之间。根据本发明的组合集装箱,当至少两个集装箱并列放置时,相邻集装箱的端部开口相通形成一个更大的开口,相邻集装箱的内部空间相通形成一个更大的容纳空间,由此,既能保证集装箱能够正常运输,而且用户可以将多个集装箱组合起来放置单一集装箱放置不了的尺寸更大的设备。

Figure 202010326986

The invention discloses a combined container. The combined container includes at least two containers. The end of the container is provided with a lintel and a threshold extending in a horizontal direction, and only one upright column is fixedly arranged between the lintel and the threshold in a vertical direction. The lintel, the post and the sill define at least one end opening; a top connector connected between the respective door headers of two adjacent containers; and a bottom connector connected to each of the adjacent two containers between the thresholds. According to the combined container of the present invention, when at least two containers are placed side by side, the end openings of adjacent containers communicate with each other to form a larger opening, and the internal spaces of adjacent containers communicate with each other to form a larger accommodating space. It can ensure that the container can be transported normally, and users can combine multiple containers to place larger equipment that cannot be placed in a single container.

Figure 202010326986

Description

组合集装箱Combined container

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及集装箱结构的技术领域,具体而言涉及一种组合集装箱。The present invention relates to the technical field of container structures, in particular to a combined container.

背景技术Background technique

集装箱是指具有一定强度、刚度和规格且专供用于周转或运输货物的大型装货容器。自上世纪60年代起,集装箱已经逐渐发展成为一种多式联运的国际通用的运输工具。当使用集装箱转运货物时,可直接在发货人的仓库装货,运到收货人的仓库卸料,中途更换车、船时,无须将货物从箱内取出换装。A container refers to a large loading container with certain strength, rigidity and specifications, which is specially used for turnover or transportation of goods. Since the 1960s, the container has gradually developed into a multimodal international transportation tool. When using containers to transfer goods, they can be directly loaded in the consignor's warehouse, transported to the consignee's warehouse for unloading, and there is no need to remove the goods from the box for reloading when changing vehicles or ships on the way.

由于集装箱具有足够容纳空间,现有的部分集装箱还经常用于存放设备,用户可以将集装箱输送到需要放置设备的地点,然后经由集装箱的端部开口将设备放置在集装箱内。然而,为了便于运输,现有的集装箱的规格和尺寸都是有一定的行业标准,每个集装箱的端部开口的大小都有一定的限制,当需要放置的设备的尺寸过大时则将无法被放置到集装箱内,由此无法满足用户的需求。Since the container has sufficient accommodation space, some existing containers are often used for storing equipment. Users can transport the container to the location where the equipment needs to be placed, and then place the equipment in the container through the end opening of the container. However, in order to facilitate transportation, the specifications and dimensions of the existing containers have certain industry standards, and the size of the end opening of each container has certain restrictions. When the size of the equipment to be placed is too large, it will not be able to It is placed in a container and thus cannot meet the needs of the user.

因此,需要提供一种组合集装箱,以至少部分地解决上述问题。Therefore, there is a need to provide a combined container to at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of concepts in simplified form have been introduced in the Summary section, which are described in further detail in the Detailed Description section. The Summary of the Invention section of the present invention is not intended to attempt to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to attempt to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.

本发明提供了一种组合集装箱,所述组合集装箱包括至少两个集装箱,所述集装箱的端部设置有沿水平方向延伸的门楣和门槛,而且仅有一个立柱沿竖直方向固定设置在所述门楣和所述门槛之间,所述门楣、所述立柱和所述门槛限定至少一个端部开口;The invention provides a combined container, the combined container includes at least two containers, the ends of the containers are provided with a lintel and a threshold extending in a horizontal direction, and only one vertical column is fixedly arranged in the vertical direction. between the lintel and the sill, the lintel, the post and the sill define at least one end opening;

顶部连接件,所述顶部连接件连接在相邻的两个所述集装箱各自的门楣之间;以及a top connector connected between the respective door headers of two adjacent containers; and

底部连接件,所述底部连接件连接在相邻的两个所述集装箱各自的门槛之间。a bottom connecting piece, the bottom connecting piece is connected between the respective sills of two adjacent containers.

可选地,所述集装箱包括第一集装箱,所述第一集装箱包括第一门楣、第一门槛和第一立柱,所述第一立柱的顶端连接至所述第一门楣的端部,所述第一立柱的底端连接至所述第一门槛的端部,所述第一门楣、所述第一立柱和所述第一门槛构造为C型,所述第一门楣、所述第一立柱和所述第一门槛形成一个所述端部开口。Optionally, the container includes a first container, the first container includes a first door header, a first door sill and a first column, the top end of the first column is connected to the end of the first door header, the The bottom end of the first column is connected to the end of the first door sill, the first door lintel, the first column and the first door sill are configured to be C-shaped, the first door lintel, the first column and the first door sill to form one of the end openings.

可选地,所述集装箱包括第二集装箱,所述第二集装箱包括第二门楣、第二门槛和第二立柱,所述第二立柱的顶端连接至所述第二门楣的中部,所述第二立柱的底端连接至所述第二门槛的中部,所述第二门楣、所述第二立柱和所述第二门槛构造为I型,所述第二门楣、所述第二立柱和所述第二门槛形成两个所述端部开口。Optionally, the container includes a second container, the second container includes a second door lintel, a second door sill and a second column, the top end of the second column is connected to the middle of the second door lintel, the first The bottom ends of the two upright pillars are connected to the middle of the second door sill, the second door lintel, the second upright pillar and the second door sill are configured as I-shaped, the second door lintel, the second upright pillar and the second door sill The second door sill forms two of the end openings.

可选地,所述第一门楣的端部设置有第一顶部角件。Optionally, the end of the first lintel is provided with a first top corner piece.

可选地,所述底部连接件包括相互连接的第一底部横板和第一底部竖板,其中,所述第一底部横板具有沿竖直方向向上延伸的底部插销,所述底部插销用于插设至所述第一底部角件中。Optionally, the bottom connector includes a first bottom horizontal plate and a first bottom vertical plate that are connected to each other, wherein the first bottom horizontal plate has a bottom latch extending upward in a vertical direction, and the bottom latch is used for inserted into the first bottom corner piece.

可选地,所述第一门槛的端部设置有第一底部角件。Optionally, the end of the first door sill is provided with a first bottom corner piece.

可选地,所述底部连接件包括相互连接的第一底部横板和第一底部竖板,其中,所述第一底部横板具有沿竖直方向向上延伸的底部插销,所述底部插销用于插设至所述第一底部角件中。Optionally, the bottom connector includes a first bottom horizontal plate and a first bottom vertical plate that are connected to each other, wherein the first bottom horizontal plate has a bottom latch extending upward in a vertical direction, and the bottom latch is used for inserted into the first bottom corner piece.

可选地,所述第一门楣的内侧设置有顶部第一加强结构;并且/或者Optionally, the inner side of the first lintel is provided with a top first reinforcing structure; and/or

所述第一门槛的内侧设置有底部第一加强结构。The inner side of the first door sill is provided with a bottom first reinforcing structure.

可选地,所述第一集装箱包括第一活动立柱,所述第一活动立柱沿竖直方向可拆卸地设置在所述第一门楣和所述第一门槛之间。Optionally, the first container includes a first movable column, and the first movable column is detachably disposed between the first door header and the first door sill in a vertical direction.

可选地,所述第二集装箱包括第二活动立柱,所述第二活动立柱沿竖直方向可拆卸地设置在所述第二门楣和所述第二门槛之间。Optionally, the second container includes a second movable column, and the second movable column is detachably disposed between the second door header and the second door sill in a vertical direction.

根据本发明的组合集装箱,包括多个集装箱,集装箱的端部具有由门楣、立柱和门槛限定至少一个端部开口,当至少两个集装箱并列放置时,相邻集装箱的端部开口相通形成一个更大的开口,相邻集装箱的内部空间相通形成一个更大的容纳空间,由此,既能保证集装箱能够正常运输,而且用户可以将多个集装箱组合起来放置单一集装箱放置不了的尺寸更大的设备。The combined container according to the present invention includes a plurality of containers, the ends of the containers have at least one end opening defined by the lintel, the upright column and the threshold, and when at least two containers are placed side by side, the end openings of the adjacent containers communicate to form a more With a large opening, the interior spaces of adjacent containers are connected to form a larger accommodation space, which not only ensures the normal transportation of containers, but also allows users to combine multiple containers to place larger equipment that cannot be placed in a single container. .

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的下列附图在此作为本发明的一部分用于理解本发明。附图中示出了本发明的实施例及其描述,用来解释本发明的原理。The following drawings of the present invention are incorporated herein as a part of the present invention for understanding of the present invention. The accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the present invention and their description, which serve to explain the principles of the present invention.

附图中:In the attached picture:

图1为根据本发明的一个实施方式的组合集装箱的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a combined container according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1中所示的组合集装箱的顶部连接件的安装示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the top connector of the combined container shown in Figure 1;

图3为图2中所示的顶部连接件的侧视图;Figure 3 is a side view of the top connector shown in Figure 2;

图4为图1中所示的组合集装箱的底部连接件的安装示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the bottom connector of the combined container shown in Figure 1;

图5为图4中所示的底部连接件的侧视图;Figure 5 is a side view of the bottom connector shown in Figure 4;

图6为沿图1中线A-A方向所截的剖视图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along the direction of line A-A in Fig. 1;

图7为沿图1中线B-B方向所截的剖视图;Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along the direction of line B-B in Fig. 1;

图8为根据本发明的一个实施方式的第一集装箱的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a first container according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为沿图8中线C-C方向所截的剖视图;9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction of line C-C in FIG. 8;

图10为根据本发明的一个实施方式的第二集装箱的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second container according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图11为沿图10中线D-D方向所截的剖视图;以及Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D in Figure 10; and

图12为沿图10中线E-E方向所截的剖视图。FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E in FIG. 10 .

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

100:第一集装箱 110:第一立柱100: The first container 110: The first column

111:角柱第一加强结构 112:角柱第二加强结构111: The first reinforcement structure of the corner post 112: The second reinforcement structure of the corner post

113:角柱第三加强结构 120:第一门楣113: The third reinforcement structure of the corner post 120: The first lintel

121:第一顶部角件 122:顶部第一加强结构121: First top corner piece 122: Top first reinforcement structure

123:顶部第二加强结构 130:第一门槛123: Second reinforcement structure at the top 130: First threshold

131:底部加强结构 132:第一底部角件131: Bottom reinforcement structure 132: First bottom corner piece

141:第一活动立柱 200:第二集装箱141: The first movable column 200: The second container

210:第二立柱 211:支撑柱加强结构210: Second column 211: Support column reinforcement structure

220:第二门楣 221:第二顶部角件220: Second lintel 221: Second top corner piece

230:第二门槛 231:第二底部角件230: Second door sill 231: Second bottom corner piece

241:第二活动立柱 251:固定螺栓241: Second movable column 251: Fixing bolt

252:固定螺母 253:弹性连接件252: Fixing nut 253: Elastic connector

300:顶部连接件 310:第一顶部横板300: Top connector 310: First top cross plate

311:顶部插销 320:第一顶部竖板311: Top latch 320: First top riser

330:固定螺栓 400:底部连接件330: Fixing bolt 400: Bottom connector

410:第一底部横板 411:底部插销410: First bottom cross plate 411: Bottom latch

420:第一底部竖板 430:固定螺栓420: First bottom riser 430: Fixing bolts

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,本发明实施方式可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本发明实施方式发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, some technical features known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the embodiments of the present invention.

应予以注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施例,而非意图限制根据本发明的示例性实施例。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式。此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在所述特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但不排除存在或附加一个或多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments in accordance with the present invention. As used herein, the singular forms are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Furthermore, it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not exclude the presence or Addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or combinations thereof.

现在,将参照附图更详细地描述根据本发明的示例性实施例。然而,这些示例性实施例可以多种不同的形式来实施,并且不应当被解释为只限于这里所阐述的实施例。应当理解的是,提供这些实施例是为了使得本发明的公开彻底且完整,并且将这些示例性实施例的构思充分传达给本领域普通技术人员。在附图中,使用相同的附图标记表示相同的元件,因而将省略对它们的描述。Now, exemplary embodiments according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These exemplary embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It should be understood that these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of these exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and thus their descriptions will be omitted.

本发明提供了一种组合集装箱,可用于存放尺寸较大的设备,以下,将参照图1至图12对根据本发明的实施方式的组合集装箱进行详细说明。The present invention provides a combined container, which can be used to store equipment with a larger size. Hereinafter, the combined container according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 12 .

在根据本发明的一个实施方式中,组合集装箱包括至少两个集装箱,其中,在集装箱的沿长度方向的端部设置有沿水平方向延伸的门楣和门槛,门楣位于门槛的上方,而且仅有一个立柱沿竖直方向固定设置在门楣和门槛之间,门楣、门槛和立柱限定了集装箱的至少一个端部开口。此外,组合集装箱还包括顶部连接件和底部连接件,当多个集装箱沿集装箱的宽度方向并列放置时,顶部连接件能够连接在相邻的两个集装箱各自的门楣之间,底部连接件能够连接在相邻的两个集装箱各自的门槛之间。In an embodiment according to the present invention, the combined container includes at least two containers, wherein a door lintel and a door sill extending in the horizontal direction are arranged at the end of the container along the length direction, the door lintel is located above the door sill, and there is only one The upright column is fixedly arranged between the door lintel and the door sill in the vertical direction, and the door lintel, the door sill and the upright column define at least one end opening of the container. In addition, the combined container also includes a top connector and a bottom connector. When a plurality of containers are placed side by side along the width direction of the container, the top connector can be connected between the respective door lintels of two adjacent containers, and the bottom connector can be connected. between the respective thresholds of two adjacent containers.

在本实施方式中,集装箱的整体尺寸按照国际标准进行设计,以便于能够被通用的集装箱运输设备进行运输,例如,用于运输常规集装箱的车辆和船只均能够运输本实施方式中的集装箱。In this embodiment, the overall size of the container is designed according to international standards, so that it can be transported by general-purpose container transport equipment. For example, vehicles and ships for transporting conventional containers can transport the container in this embodiment.

当用户将组合集装箱运输至目的地之后,可以把多个集装箱的端部对齐,通过顶部连接件和底部连接件将多个集装箱的门楣和门槛连接。对于组合集装箱而言,单个集装箱上由门楣、立柱和门槛限定的端部开口能够与相邻的单个集装箱的端部开口组成一个较大的端部开口,相邻的集装箱的内部空间相通从而形成一个更大的容纳空间。之后,用户可以经由这个较大的端部开口将尺寸较大的设备放置在这个更大的容纳空间中。After the user transports the combined container to the destination, the ends of the multiple containers can be aligned, and the lintels and door sills of the multiple containers can be connected through the top connecting piece and the bottom connecting piece. For a combined container, the end opening defined by the door lintel, the upright column and the door sill on a single container can form a larger end opening with the end opening of the adjacent single container, and the inner space of the adjacent container communicates to form a larger end opening. a larger accommodation space. The user can then place a larger size device in this larger accommodation space via this larger end opening.

根据本发明的组合集装箱,包括多个集装箱,集装箱的端部具有由门楣、立柱和门槛限定至少一个端部开口,当至少两个集装箱并列放置时,相邻集装箱的端部开口相通形成一个更大的开口,相邻集装箱的内部空间相通形成一个更大的容纳空间,由此,既能保证集装箱能够正常运输,而且用户可以将多个集装箱组合起来放置单一集装箱放置不了的尺寸更大的设备。The combined container according to the present invention includes a plurality of containers, the ends of the containers have at least one end opening defined by the lintel, the upright column and the threshold, and when at least two containers are placed side by side, the end openings of the adjacent containers communicate to form a more With a large opening, the interior spaces of adjacent containers are connected to form a larger accommodation space, which not only ensures the normal transportation of containers, but also allows users to combine multiple containers to place larger equipment that cannot be placed in a single container. .

在根据本发明的一个具体的实施方式中,组合集装箱中包括第一集装箱和第二集装箱两种集装箱。当至少两个集装箱沿宽度方向并列放置时,第一集装箱放置在外侧,第二集装箱放置两个第一集装箱之间。可以理解的是,两个第一集装箱之间可以放置一个及以上的第二集装箱。在未示出的实施方式中,组合集装箱也可以仅包括第一集装箱,将两个第一集装箱并列放置也能够容纳尺寸较大的设备。In a specific embodiment according to the present invention, the combined container includes two types of containers: a first container and a second container. When at least two containers are placed side by side in the width direction, the first container is placed on the outside, and the second container is placed between the two first containers. It can be understood that one or more second containers may be placed between the two first containers. In a not-shown embodiment, the combined container may include only the first container, and placing two first containers side by side can also accommodate equipment with a larger size.

以下将结合附图示例性地说明组合集装箱的组合方法,如图1所示,在根据本发明的一个实施方式中,组合集装箱包括第一集装箱100和第二集装箱200,其中,第一集装箱100放置在外侧,第二集装箱200放置在内侧,在第二集装箱200的右侧还可以放置更多个第二集装箱200,然后在最右侧的第二集装箱200的右侧放置第一集装箱100,以形成一个完整组合集装箱。当然,在图1的第二集装箱200的右侧也可以直接放置第一集装箱100,同样能够形成一个完整组合集装箱。The following will exemplarily describe a method for combining a combined container with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 1 , in an embodiment according to the present invention, the combined container includes a first container 100 and a second container 200 , wherein the first container 100 It is placed on the outside, the second container 200 is placed on the inside, and more second containers 200 can be placed on the right side of the second container 200, and then the first container 100 can be placed on the right side of the second container 200 on the rightmost side, to form a complete combined container. Of course, the first container 100 can also be directly placed on the right side of the second container 200 in FIG. 1 , which can also form a complete combined container.

以下将借助附图详细地说明第一集装箱100和第二集装箱200是如何进行组合的。如图1所示,第一集装箱100的端部设置有第一门楣120、第一立柱110和第一门槛130,其中,第一门楣120沿水平方向延伸并设置在第一集装箱100的顶部,第一门楣120可以与第一集装箱100的顶板连接,第一门槛130沿水平方向延伸并设置在第一集装箱100的底部,第一门槛130可以与第一集装箱100的底板连接。第一立柱110沿竖直方向固定设置在第一门楣120和第一门槛130之间。进一步地,第一立柱110 的顶端连接至第一门楣120的端部,第一立柱110的底端连接至第一门槛 130的端部,第一门楣120、第一立柱110和第一门槛130构造为C型,由此,第一门楣120、第一立柱110和第一门槛130在第一集装箱100的端部形成一个端部开口。How the first container 100 and the second container 200 are assembled will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 1 , the end of the first container 100 is provided with a first door lintel 120 , a first column 110 and a first threshold 130 , wherein the first door lintel 120 extends in the horizontal direction and is disposed on the top of the first container 100 , The first door lintel 120 may be connected with the top plate of the first container 100 , the first door sill 130 may be extended in a horizontal direction and disposed at the bottom of the first container 100 , and the first door sill 130 may be connected with the bottom plate of the first container 100 . The first upright post 110 is fixedly disposed between the first door lintel 120 and the first door sill 130 in the vertical direction. Further, the top end of the first column 110 is connected to the end of the first door lintel 120 , the bottom end of the first column 110 is connected to the end of the first door sill 130 , the first door lintel 120 , the first column 110 and the first door sill 130 The configuration is C-shaped, whereby the first door lintel 120 , the first column 110 and the first threshold 130 form an end opening at the end of the first container 100 .

第二集装箱200包括第二门楣220、第二门槛230和第二立柱210,第二立柱210的顶端连接至第二门楣220的中部,第二立柱210的底端连接至第二门槛230的中部,第二门楣220、第二立柱210和第二门槛230构造为I型,由此,第二门楣220、第二立柱210和第二门槛230形成两个端部开口。The second container 200 includes a second door lintel 220 , a second door sill 230 and a second column 210 . The top end of the second column 210 is connected to the middle of the second door lintel 220 , and the bottom end of the second column 210 is connected to the middle of the second door sill 230 , the second door lintel 220, the second column 210 and the second door sill 230 are configured as an I type, whereby the second door lintel 220, the second column 210 and the second door sill 230 form two end openings.

如图1所示,第一集装箱100形成的端部开口能够与第二集装箱200 形成的左侧的端部开口相通,以形成一个更大的端部开口,用户则可以经由这个更大的端部开口放置尺寸较大的设备。As shown in FIG. 1 , the end opening formed by the first container 100 can communicate with the left end opening formed by the second container 200 to form a larger end opening, and the user can pass through the larger end opening. External openings to accommodate larger devices.

为了便于将相邻的两个集装箱组合起来,如图1所示,在第一门楣120 的端部设置有第一顶部角件121,在第二门楣220的端部设置有第二顶部角件221,如图2和图3所示,第一顶部角件121和第二顶部角件221可以通过顶部连接件300固定连接。具体地,第一顶部角件121和第二顶部角件221的顶部和侧部均设置有通孔,顶部连接件300包括相互连接的第一顶部横板310和第一顶部竖板320,可以理解的是,顶部连接件300的横截面可以呈L型,其中,第一顶部横板310具有沿竖直方向向下延伸的两个顶部插销311,这两个顶部插销311能够分别插设至第一顶部角件121 和第二顶部角件221的通孔中,之后,将固定螺栓330沿水平方向分别插设至第一顶部角件121和第二顶部角件221的通孔中并与顶部插销311螺纹连接,由此,第一门楣120和第二门楣220便固定在一起了。In order to facilitate the combination of two adjacent containers, as shown in FIG. 1 , a first top corner piece 121 is provided at the end of the first door lintel 120 , and a second top corner piece is provided at the end of the second door lintel 220 221 , as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the first top corner piece 121 and the second top corner piece 221 may be fixedly connected by the top connecting piece 300 . Specifically, the top and side portions of the first top corner piece 121 and the second top corner piece 221 are provided with through holes, and the top connecting piece 300 includes a first top horizontal plate 310 and a first top vertical plate 320 that are connected to each other, which can be It is understood that the cross section of the top connector 300 may be L-shaped, wherein the first top cross plate 310 has two top latches 311 extending downward in the vertical direction, and the two top latches 311 can be respectively inserted into into the through holes of the first top corner piece 121 and the second top corner piece 221, and then insert the fixing bolts 330 into the through holes of the first top corner piece 121 and the second top corner piece 221 in the horizontal direction respectively and connect with the through holes. The top bolts 311 are screwed together, whereby the first door lintel 120 and the second door lintel 220 are fixed together.

为了进一步提升相邻的两个集装箱之间的固定效果,相对应地,如图 1所示,在第一门槛130的端部设置有第一底部角件132,在第二门槛230 的端部设置有第二底部角件231,如图4和图5所示,第一底部角件132 和第二底部角件231可以通过底部连接件400固定连接。具体地,第一底部角件132和第二底部角件231的底部和侧部均设置有通孔,底部连接件 400包括相互连接的第一底部横板410和第一底部竖板420,可以理解的是,底部连接件400的横截面可以呈L型,其中,第一底部横板410具有沿竖直方向向上延伸的两个底部插销411,这两个底部插销411能够分别插设至第一底部角件132和第二底部角件231的通孔中,之后,将固定螺栓430 沿水平方向分别插设至第一底部角件132和第二底部角件231的通孔中并与底部插销411螺纹连接,由此,第一门槛130和第二门槛230便固定在一起了。In order to further enhance the fixing effect between two adjacent containers, correspondingly, as shown in FIG. A second bottom corner piece 231 is provided. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the first bottom corner piece 132 and the second bottom corner piece 231 can be fixedly connected by a bottom connecting piece 400 . Specifically, the bottom and side portions of the first bottom corner piece 132 and the second bottom corner piece 231 are provided with through holes, and the bottom connecting piece 400 includes a first bottom horizontal plate 410 and a first bottom vertical plate 420 that are connected to each other, which can be It should be understood that the cross-section of the bottom connector 400 may be L-shaped, wherein the first bottom cross plate 410 has two bottom pins 411 extending upward along the vertical direction, and the two bottom pins 411 can be inserted into the first A bottom corner piece 132 and a second bottom corner piece 231 are inserted into the through holes of the first bottom corner piece 132 and the second bottom corner piece 231, and then the fixing bolts 430 are inserted into the through holes of the first bottom corner piece 132 and the second bottom corner piece 231 in the horizontal direction respectively and are connected to the bottom corner piece 231. The bolts 411 are screwed together, whereby the first rocker 130 and the second rocker 230 are fixed together.

优选地,为了提升第一门楣120的结构强度,防止第一门楣120因受力过大而产生形变,本实施方式中,第一门楣120的内侧设置有顶部第一加强结构122。如图6所示,顶部第一加强结构122沿第一集装箱100的宽度方向设置在第一门楣120的内侧,可以理解的是,顶部第一加强结构 122沿第一门楣120的长度方向设置。示例性地,顶部第一加强结构122 可以构造为L型或者U型,当然也可以构造为其他能够提升第一门楣120 的强度的结构。在第一门楣120的内侧还设置顶部第二加强结构123,顶部第二加强结构123可以套设在顶部第一加强结构122外,由此既能起到防护作用,也能够增加第一门楣120的强度。Preferably, in order to improve the structural strength of the first door lintel 120 and prevent the first door lintel 120 from being deformed due to excessive force, in this embodiment, the inner side of the first door lintel 120 is provided with a top first reinforcing structure 122 . As shown in FIG. 6 , the top first reinforcing structure 122 is arranged on the inner side of the first door lintel 120 along the width direction of the first container 100. It can be understood that the top first reinforcing structure 122 is arranged along the length direction of the first door lintel 120. Exemplarily, the top first reinforcing structure 122 may be configured as an L-shape or a U-shape, and certainly may be configured as other structures capable of enhancing the strength of the first door lintel 120 . A second top reinforcement structure 123 is also provided on the inner side of the first lintel 120, and the second top reinforcement structure 123 can be sleeved outside the first top reinforcement structure 122, thereby not only playing a protective role, but also increasing the first lintel 120. Strength of.

进一步地,为了提升第一门槛130的结构强度,本实施方式中,第一门槛130的内侧设置有底部加强结构131。如图6所示,底部加强结构131 沿第一集装箱100的宽度方向设置在第一门槛130的内侧,可以理解的是,底部加强结构131沿第一门槛130的长度方向设置。示例性地,底部加强结构131可以构造为L型或者U型,当然也可以构造为其他能够提升第一门槛130的强度的结构。Further, in order to improve the structural strength of the first door sill 130 , in this embodiment, a bottom reinforcement structure 131 is provided on the inner side of the first door sill 130 . As shown in FIG. 6 , the bottom reinforcement structure 131 is arranged on the inner side of the first door sill 130 along the width direction of the first container 100 . Exemplarily, the bottom reinforcement structure 131 may be configured as an L-shape or a U-shape, and certainly may be configured as other structures capable of enhancing the strength of the first sill 130 .

此外,为了提升第一立柱110的结构强度,本实施方式中,在第一立柱110的内侧同样地设置有加强结构。如图7所示,在第一立柱110的内侧设置的加强结构包括角柱第一加强结构111、角柱第二加强结构112和角柱第三加强结构113。这些用于加强第一立柱110的加强结构可以根据第一立柱110实际的尺寸进行设置。示例性地,角柱第一加强结构111可以构造成M型并与第一立柱110的内壁固定连接,角柱第二加强结构112 可以构造成U型并与第一立柱110的内壁固定连接,角柱第三加强结构113 可以构造成U型并被套设在角柱第二加强结构112内与第一立柱110的内壁固定连接,由此增加第一立柱110的结构强度。In addition, in order to improve the structural strength of the first column 110 , in the present embodiment, a reinforcing structure is similarly provided on the inner side of the first column 110 . As shown in FIG. 7 , the reinforcement structures provided on the inner side of the first upright post 110 include a first reinforcement structure 111 of a corner post, a second reinforcement structure 112 of a corner post, and a third reinforcement structure 113 of a corner post. These reinforcing structures for reinforcing the first column 110 can be set according to the actual size of the first column 110 . Exemplarily, the first reinforcing structure 111 of the corner post may be configured in an M-shape and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first upright post 110, the second reinforcing structure 112 of the corner post may be constructed in a U-shape and be fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first upright post 110, and the corner post No. The three reinforcing structures 113 can be configured in a U-shape and are sleeved in the second reinforcing structures 112 of the corner posts and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first upright post 110 , thereby increasing the structural strength of the first upright post 110 .

进一步地,第一立柱110沿第一集装箱100宽度方向的尺寸可以根据用户需求进行设计,当需要放置的设备的尺寸过大时,可以减少第一立柱 110沿第一集装箱100宽度方向的尺寸。第一立柱110的相对应的加强结构可以由此进行调整。Further, the size of the first column 110 along the width direction of the first container 100 can be designed according to user requirements. When the size of the equipment to be placed is too large, the size of the first column 110 along the width direction of the first container 100 can be reduced. The corresponding reinforcement structure of the first column 110 can thus be adjusted.

进一步地,为了提升第二立柱210的结构强度,本实施方式中,第二立柱210的内侧同样设置有支撑柱加强结构211。如图7所示,支撑柱加强结构211沿第二集装箱200的长度方向设置在第二立柱210的内侧,可以理解的是,支撑柱加强结构211沿第二立柱210的长度方向设置。示例性地,支撑柱加强结构211可以构造为L型或者U型,当然也可以构造为其他能够提升第二立柱210的强度的结构。Further, in order to improve the structural strength of the second column 210 , in this embodiment, a support column reinforcement structure 211 is also provided on the inner side of the second column 210 . As shown in FIG. 7 , the support column reinforcement structure 211 is arranged on the inner side of the second column 210 along the length direction of the second container 200 . It is understood that the support column reinforcement structure 211 is arranged along the length direction of the second column 210 . Exemplarily, the support column reinforcement structure 211 may be configured as an L-shape or a U-shape, and certainly may be configured as other structures capable of enhancing the strength of the second column 210 .

本实施方式中,为了防止组合集装箱中的集装箱在运输的过程中发生变形,在集装箱的端部还设置有活动立柱。In this embodiment, in order to prevent the containers in the combined container from being deformed during transportation, a movable column is also provided at the end of the container.

具体地,第一集装箱100包括第一活动立柱141,第一活动立柱141 沿竖直方向可拆卸地设置在第一门楣120和第一门槛130之间,第二集装箱200包括第二活动立柱241,第二活动立柱241沿竖直方向可拆卸地设置在第二门楣220和第二门槛230之间。Specifically, the first container 100 includes a first movable column 141 , the first movable column 141 is detachably disposed between the first door header 120 and the first door sill 130 in a vertical direction, and the second container 200 includes a second movable column 241 , the second movable column 241 is detachably disposed between the second door lintel 220 and the second door sill 230 along the vertical direction.

示例性地,如图8和图9所示,第一集装箱100的端部设置有两个第一活动立柱,其中一个第一活动立柱141的两端分别与第一集装箱100的第一门楣120的端部和第一门槛130的端部连接,可以理解的是,第一活动立柱141设置在常规集装箱的角柱的位置,该第一活动立柱141两端分别通过三个螺栓与第一集装箱100固定连接,另一个第一活动立柱的两端分别与第一集装箱100的第一门楣120的中部和第一门槛130的中部连接,该第一活动立柱两端分别通过两个螺栓与第一集装箱100固定连接。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the end of the first container 100 is provided with two first movable uprights, and two ends of one of the first movable uprights 141 are respectively connected with the first lintel 120 of the first container 100 . The end of the first sill 130 is connected to the end of the first sill 130. It can be understood that the first movable column 141 is arranged at the position of the corner column of the conventional container, and the two ends of the first movable column 141 are connected to the first container 100 through three bolts respectively. Fixed connection, the two ends of the other first movable column are respectively connected with the middle part of the first door lintel 120 of the first container 100 and the middle part of the first threshold 130, and the two ends of the first movable column are respectively connected to the first container through two bolts. 100 fixed connections.

此外,如图10和图11所示,第二集装箱200的端部同样设置有两个第二活动立柱241,该两个第二活动立柱241的两端分别与第二集装箱200 的第二门楣220的端部和第二门槛230的端部连接,可以理解的是,第二活动立柱241设置在常规集装箱的角柱的位置,这两个第二活动立柱241 两端分别通过三个螺栓与第二集装箱200固定连接。In addition, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the end of the second container 200 is also provided with two second movable uprights 241 . The end of 220 is connected to the end of the second sill 230. It can be understood that the second movable column 241 is arranged at the position of the corner column of the conventional container, and the two ends of the two second movable columns 241 are respectively connected to the third movable column 241 through three bolts. The two containers 200 are fixedly connected.

以下,将通过图12详细说明第二活动立柱241是如何与第二集装箱 200固定连接的。在第二门楣220的内侧固定设置有固定螺母252,第二活动立柱241的端部设置有可供固定螺栓251穿过的通孔,固定螺栓251竖直向上穿过第二活动立柱241端部的通孔与第二门楣220内侧的固定螺母 252螺栓连接。同理,第二活动立柱241的底端也可以采取同样的方式与第二集装箱200固定连接。相对应地,第一活动立柱141也可以通过上述连接方式与第一集装箱100固定连接。Hereinafter, how the second movable column 241 is fixedly connected with the second container 200 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 12 . A fixing nut 252 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the second lintel 220 , the end of the second movable column 241 is provided with a through hole for the fixing bolt 251 to pass through, and the fixing bolt 251 vertically upward passes through the end of the second movable column 241 The through hole is bolted to the fixing nut 252 inside the second lintel 220 . Similarly, the bottom end of the second movable column 241 can also be fixedly connected to the second container 200 in the same manner. Correspondingly, the first movable column 141 may also be fixedly connected to the first container 100 through the above-mentioned connection manner.

优选地,在第二活动立柱241和第二门楣220以及第二门槛230之间可以设置弹性连接件253,以保证第二活动立柱241和第二门楣220以及第二门槛230的连接效果,同时能够对第二活动立柱241和第二门楣220 之间的作用力产生缓冲的作用。相对应地,在第一活动立柱141和第一集装箱100之间也可以设置弹性连接件。Preferably, an elastic connecting piece 253 can be provided between the second movable column 241 and the second door lintel 220 and the second door sill 230 to ensure the connection effect between the second movable column 241 and the second door lintel 220 and the second door sill 230, and at the same time It can buffer the force between the second movable column 241 and the second door lintel 220 . Correspondingly, an elastic connecting member may also be provided between the first movable column 141 and the first container 100 .

在未示出的实施方式中,组合集装箱也可以仅包括第一集装箱,此时,两个第一集装箱沿集装箱的宽度方向对称地并列放置,这两个第一集装箱也可以采取上述实施方式中第一集装箱100和第二集装箱200相互连接的方式进行连接,由此,这两个第一集装箱的端部开口相通,容纳空间相通,同样能够放置尺寸较大的设备。In the embodiment not shown, the combined container may only include the first container. In this case, the two first containers are placed side by side symmetrically along the width direction of the container. The two first containers may also adopt the above-mentioned embodiment. The first container 100 and the second container 200 are connected in a way that they are connected to each other, so that the end openings of the two first containers are communicated with each other, and the accommodating spaces are communicated, and equipment with larger size can also be placed.

本发明已经通过上述实施例进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施例只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本发明限制于所描述的实施例范围内。此外本领域技术人员可以理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述实施例,根据本发明的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本发明所要求保护的范围以内。本发明的保护范围由附属的权利要求书及其等效范围所界定。The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the scope of the described embodiments. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and more variations and modifications can also be made according to the teachings of the present invention, and these variations and modifications all fall within the protection claimed in the present invention. within the range. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A combined container, characterised in that it comprises at least two containers, the ends of which are provided with a lintel and a sill extending in a horizontal direction, and only one upright is fixedly arranged in a vertical direction between the lintel and the sill, the lintel, the upright and the sill defining at least one end opening;
a top connector connected between respective lintels of two adjacent containers; and
a bottom connector connected between respective sills of two adjacent containers,
wherein the containers include first containers and second containers, at least one of the second containers being located between two of the first containers in a width direction;
the first shipping container includes a first lintel, a first sill and a first pillar, a top end of the first pillar is connected to an end of the first lintel, a bottom end of the first pillar is connected to an end of the first sill, the first lintel, the first pillar and the first sill are configured in a C-shape, the first lintel, the first pillar and the first sill forming one of the end openings;
the second container includes a second lintel, a second sill and a second pillar, a top end of the second pillar is connected to a middle portion of the second lintel, a bottom end of the second pillar is connected to a middle portion of the second sill, the second lintel, the second pillar and the second sill are configured in an I-shape, and the second lintel, the second pillar and the second sill form two of the end openings.
2. A combined container as claimed in claim 1, in which the end of the first lintel is provided with a first roof corner piece.
3. A modular container as claimed in claim 2, in which the top connection comprises a first top cross plate and a first top riser connected to each other, in which the first top cross plate has top pins extending downwardly in a vertical direction for insertion into the first top corner fittings.
4. A combination container as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the first sill is provided with a first bottom corner fitting.
5. A combination container as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bottom connection comprises a first bottom cross plate and a first bottom riser connected to each other, wherein the first bottom cross plate has a bottom spigot extending upwardly in a vertical direction for insertion into the first bottom corner fitting.
6. A combination container according to claim 1,
a top first reinforcing structure is arranged on the inner side of the first door head; and/or
A bottom first reinforcing structure is arranged on the inner side of the first doorsill.
7. The combination container of claim 1, wherein the first container includes a first movable post that is removably disposed in a vertical direction between the first header and the first sill.
8. The combination container of claim 1, wherein the second container includes a second movable post that is removably disposed in a vertical direction between the second header and the second threshold.
CN202010326986.7A 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 Combined container Active CN111646029B (en)

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SE544503C2 (en) * 2021-03-01 2022-06-21 Qbr Systems Ab Container system and container
CN114104201B (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-12-20 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 Assembling type container cabin butt joint device

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US4360115A (en) * 1978-03-09 1982-11-23 Saunders George D Sectional multi-purpose cargo container
JP4117957B2 (en) * 1998-12-25 2008-07-16 太陽工業株式会社 container
KR20050030518A (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-03-30 정준호 Multi-containers able to remove the bottom of container
CN101356103B (en) * 2006-01-05 2011-03-23 A·R·贝勒胡莫 Foldable storage container
US20080035646A1 (en) * 2006-08-12 2008-02-14 Smith Michael S Container
WO2010093639A1 (en) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-19 James Sinnett Davies Modular container system
GB2480673B (en) * 2010-05-28 2014-10-29 Belron Hungary Kft Zug Branch Pallet container
KR101859941B1 (en) * 2016-04-11 2018-05-21 이재원 Airtight container
RU178254U1 (en) * 2017-08-23 2018-03-28 Руслан Владимирович Дорошенко Variable volume container body
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Address after: No.39, Shiqiao South Road, Yangzhou Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province 225102

Patentee after: YANGZHOU TONGLEE REEFER CONTAINER Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: CHINA INTERNATIONAL MARINE CONTAINERS (GROUP) Ltd.

Patentee after: CIMC Container (Group) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.39, Shiqiao South Road, Yangzhou Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province 225102

Patentee before: YANGZHOU TONGLEE REEFER CONTAINER Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: CHINA INTERNATIONAL MARINE CONTAINERS (GROUP) Ltd.

Patentee before: CIMC CONTAINERS HOLDING Co.,Ltd.