CN111643825A

CN111643825A - Mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system

Info

Publication number: CN111643825A
Application number: CN202010638055.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-03
Filing date: 2020-07-03
Publication date: 2020-09-11

Abstract

The invention provides a mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system, which comprises: the two slow descending wheels form a group, the main slow descending wheels mainly run, one slow descending wheel is arranged at the top and the bottom of the building respectively and forms a group, and a plurality of groups of auxiliary slow descending wheels are arranged between the two slow descending wheels; the annular steel wire rope is mainly used for conveying and tightly sleeved on the periphery of each group of slow descending wheels according to the main type and the auxiliary type; the U-shaped balance guide rail is arranged between each group of slow descending wheels according to types; the electric brake is in contact with the main slow descending wheel and is fixed on the base; the passenger-carrying folding hanging cabin is uniformly fixed on the main annular steel wire rope according to the type ratio; the main system is flat and ascends, is in contact with the main slow descending gear teeth through a one-way gear and is fixed on the base; the slideway is mainly used for receiving the escaper and is arranged below the main slow-descending wheel at the bottom of the building; the entrance door and the control switch, the main entrance protection and control system running and arranged at the entrance of the floor; the system uses electricity when going upward, utilizes the dead weight of the human body to go downward when going downward, is energy-saving, environment-friendly, quick and efficient, can be used for emergency escape and daily access, and is suitable for all buildings.

Description

Mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system

Technical Field

The invention relates to a mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system

Background

At present, high buildings in cities stand, and buildings with less buildings, three buildings with forty floors and more buildings with four and fifty floors are like being arranged together, so that people feel deep and spectacular; along with the building of the high-rise building, the living range of people gradually leaves the ground, the people living in the high-rise building have wide visual field, sufficient light and less dust, and are not interfered by city sound, so that the living environment of people is improved; but the danger is much higher than that of a house which is at a low level; escape from high buildings is an important problem; fire and earthquake are difficult to avoid from ancient times and are very violent up to now; once a fire occurs in a high-rise building, people living on the upper floor cannot escape downwards or upwards, and the people do not reach a rescue support ladder; once an earthquake comes, people have no way to escape to the ground through the corridor with quick action; at the moment, only the escape system established at ordinary times is relied on to escape to the safe ground by utilizing the initial escape golden time; the high-rise escape system is quite various, such as a high-rise escape rope, a slow descent machine, a corridor slide, a high-rise escape quick-sliding bag and the like; however, the safety device is not too simple and unsafe, has a complex structure, is expensive and difficult to maintain, or lacks public use efficiency and cannot be used as a safety facility commonly used by most families; in the face of fire-fighting facilities, people have a common illness, namely the fire-fighting facilities see the common weather and quickly sweat, and the key time is that the operation is not understood or the maintenance is carried out when the facilities are aged and damaged and is better than usual; how can the maintenance be carried out from time to time, and how can the maintenance be carried out from time to time, which is good for all the people in the sky? The existing high-rise escape facilities have a common defect that the facilities can be used only in an emergency, are arranged at ordinary times, and have no chance of trial and habit, so that an energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise escape and daily-use device which can be used daily and can be used for emergency escape without any power can not be developed?

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a simple and safe public high-rise escape system for solving the technical problems; the high-rise building can conveniently and quickly escape to the safe ground under emergency, more life and property safety of people can be saved, and people can conveniently go in and out daily, thereby achieving two purposes.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system, comprising: the two slow descending wheels are in a group and are mainly responsible for providing slow descending resistance for the system to reach safe slow descending running speed, one main slow descending wheel is arranged at the bottom of a building on the top of the building, and a plurality of auxiliary slow descending wheels are arranged between the two main slow descending wheels; the annular steel wire ropes are annular, two of the annular steel wire ropes are in a group, are mainly responsible for conveying passengers going upwards and downwards or escape personnel to the system, and are tightly sleeved in steel wire rope grooves on the periphery of each group of slow-descending wheels according to main and auxiliary types; the U-shaped balance guide rails are U-shaped, two of the U-shaped balance guide rails are in a group, are mainly responsible for system balance and are arranged between each group of slow descending wheels according to main and auxiliary types; the electric brake is mainly responsible for system braking, is in contact with a main slow descending wheel shaft or a protruding sleeve shaft of a shell of the main slow descending wheel and is fixed on the fixed base; the passenger carrying folding hanging cabin is divided into a soft protection folding hanging cabin and a simple folding hanging cabin, is mainly responsible for carrying passengers, is uniformly fixed on the main annular steel wire rope through a cross buckle and a bearing, and is arranged in the main U-shaped balance guide rail; the speed reducing motor is mainly used for meeting the requirements of leveling and ascending of the system, is in contact with the main slow descending wheel through a one-way gear and is fixed on the fixed base; the slideway is mainly responsible for receiving the escape personnel and is arranged below the main slow descending wheel at the bottom of the building; the entrance door and the control switch are mainly responsible for entrance and exit fireproof protection and operation of the control system and are arranged at the entrance of the system floor; the well is the passage that the passenger was daily passed, and its inner wall is level and smooth, and the surface is pasted and is had smooth fire prevention cloth, and frictional force is very little, when the passenger touched, does not have the danger of scotch, clamp wound, shearing.

The mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system has the advantages that the mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system is convenient and flexible to use, can meet the use requirements of building residents in daily life, can be used as safe escape equipment in an emergency state, meets the daily access requirements, skillfully masters the use method of the escape equipment, adapts to the specific environment accustomed to the escape equipment, better enables the escape equipment to be integrated into the life of people, enables the escape equipment to play a due role, and achieves greater value.

Preferably, the descent control wheel includes: the main slow descending wheel and the auxiliary slow descending wheel form a group; the main slow descending wheel comprises: the device comprises a steel wire rope groove, teeth, a conveying wheel, an electric brake, a bearing, a shaft, a fixed base, a speed reducing motor, a one-way gear, a descent control device, a countersunk head fixed screw, a swinging clamping pin and a swinging clamping pin shaft; the steel wire rope grooves and the teeth are arranged on the edge of the periphery of the conveying wheel side by side; the two conveying wheels are arranged at two ends of the shaft and are fixed on the fixed base through the bearings; two electric brakes are provided, one of the two electric brakes is in contact with the descent control device and is fixed on the fixed base through the countersunk head fixing screw rod, and the other electric brake is in contact with the shaft and is fixed on the fixed base through the countersunk head fixing screw rod; the two speed reducing motors are respectively contacted with the teeth on the conveying wheel through the one-way gears and are fixed on the fixed base through the countersunk head fixed screw and the bearing; the descent control device is arranged in the center of the shaft, the descent control device is circular, flag-shaped teeth are arranged on the peripheral edge of the descent control device, the swinging clamping pin is in contact with the flag-shaped teeth on the descent control device to prevent the descent control device from rotating towards one direction, and the swinging clamping pin is fixed on the fixed base through the swinging clamping pin shaft; the vice wheel that slowly falls includes: the device comprises a steel wire rope groove, a conveying wheel, a descent control device, an electric brake, a bearing, a shaft, a countersunk head fixing screw rod, a manual hydraulic brake and a fixed base; the two conveying wheels are respectively fixed at two ends of the shaft and fixed on the fixed base through the bearing; the descent control device is arranged in the center of the shaft and is fixed on the fixed base through the countersunk head fixed screw; the two electric brakes are respectively arranged on the shafts at the two sides of the descent control device and are fixed on the fixed base; the manual hydraulic brakes are two and are respectively contacted with the two conveying wheels and fixed on the fixed base, and the design structure has the advantages of small size, portability, flexibility, large load capacity and strong transportation capacity.

Preferably, the descent control device further includes: the device comprises a shell, a circular sheet type turning piston, a rotor shaft, a 7-shaped piston steering rudder, a countersunk head fixing screw, a fan-shaped sliding plate, a piston shaft, a circular outlet of an arc-shaped circular tube cylinder, a piston shaft hole, an oil filling hole, a key groove, a linear inlet of the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder, an automatic flow regulating valve, a sealing rubber strip and a sealing rubber ring; the shell comprises a shell body, a shell cover, a shell opening and a countersunk head fixing screw rod, wherein the shell cover is fixed on the shell opening by the countersunk head fixing screw rod to form a closed cavity as a stator; the rotor is a round thick iron plate, a hole suitable for the operation of the disc type turning piston and the 7-shaped piston steering rudder is formed in the plane of the rotor, a piston shaft hole suitable for the piston shaft to extend into is formed in the edge of the rotor towards the center, and the rotor shaft penetrates through the center of the rotor and is fixed and placed in the stator; the piston shaft is placed in the piston shaft hole, the circular sheet type turning piston and the 7-shaped piston turning rudder are arranged at proper positions and fixed into a whole, and the circular sheet type turning piston and the 7-shaped piston turning rudder can do reciprocating rotation in the rotor by 90 degrees; the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder is divided into two symmetrical parts, one part is embedded in the inner side of the outer shell, the other part is embedded in the inner side of the outer shell cover, after combination, the outer arc edge is closed, the inlet is a linear inlet of the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder, the outlet is a circular outlet of the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder, and the inner arc edge is in an open shape and is connected with the linear inlet of the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder, so that the rotor is just suitable for extending into the cylinder to run; the fan-shaped sliding plate is provided with two shafts arranged on two sides of the rotor and fixed on the inner sides of the outer shell and the outer shell cover, one of the shafts is fixed at one end of the outer shell close to the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder barrel, the other shaft is fixed at the opposite end of the outer shell cover, and the fan-shaped sliding plate can swing the 7-shaped piston steering rudder; the oil filling hole is formed in the outer shell and can be sealed by a bolt, and oil can be filled into the descent control device body through the oil filling hole; the key grooves are arranged at two ends of the rotor shaft and can be combined with the transmission wheel through keys and fixed; the automatic flow regulating valve is arranged at one end of the linear inlet of the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder and is used for regulating the flow velocity of inlet liquid, so that the safe running speed of the slow descending wheel is achieved, and passengers can safely arrive at the ground; two sealing rubber strips are arranged on the inner arc edge of the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder and mainly play a role in sealing; the utility model discloses a slow descending device, including rotor shaft, stator, sealed rubber ring, braking hydraulic oil, the sealed rubber ring has two, sets up the rotor shaft with between the stator, mainly plays sealed effect, prevents that internal oil from spilling over, it has braking hydraulic oil to fill in the slow descending device body, and the beneficial effect of this kind of project organization lies in, and is small, light in weight, easy combination, and the damping slowly falls the strength greatly.

Preferably, the endless steel wire rope comprises: one group of main annular steel wire ropes and a plurality of groups of auxiliary annular steel wire ropes, wherein two groups are one group; the main annular steel wire ropes are uniformly fixed with the cross buckles to play a role in bearing or fixing the passenger-carrying folding hanging cabin, and a group of main annular steel wire ropes are tightly sleeved in the steel wire rope grooves at the periphery of a group of main slow-descending wheel groups; the auxiliary annular steel wire ropes are uniformly fixed with tubular buckles and play a role in sharing the weight of the simple folding hanging cabin in an emergency state, the auxiliary annular steel wire ropes of a plurality of groups are tightly sleeved in the steel wire rope grooves on the periphery of the auxiliary slow-descending wheel groups, and each auxiliary slow-descending wheel group is tightly sleeved with a group of auxiliary annular steel wire ropes.

Preferably, the U-shaped balance guide rails, two of which are in a group, include: the main U-shaped balance guide rails are arranged on the building body in the main annular steel wire rope descending well and the ascending well respectively, and the bearings and the sliding sheets on the passenger-carrying folding hanging cabin are arranged in the main U-shaped balance guide rails; the auxiliary U-shaped balance guide rails are arranged on a building body between the auxiliary slow-falling wheels, each auxiliary slow-falling wheel is matched with two auxiliary U-shaped balance guide rails, the auxiliary annular steel wire ropes are arranged in the auxiliary U-shaped balance guide rails, and the U-shaped balance guide rails mainly play a role in stable operation of the system.

Preferably, the folding passenger hanging cabin comprises: a soft protection folding hanging cabin and a simple folding hanging cabin; the soft protective folding hanging cabin comprises: a diagonal steel wire rope, a vertical hoisting steel wire rope, a side cloth curtain tensioning steel wire rope, an elastic thick steel wire, a side cloth curtain, a soft curtain door, a bearing shaft, a bearing, a sliding sheet, a bottom supporting plate, a cover supporting plate, a pulley, a rail pulley and a folding block, wherein the number of the bearing shafts is four, wherein the two bearing shafts respectively penetrate through one ends of the bottom supporting plate and the cover supporting plate and can freely rotate, two ends of the bearing shaft are fixed on the two main annular steel wire ropes through cross buckles, two ends of the bearing shaft are provided with the bearings and the sliding sheets respectively, the bearing and the sliding sheet are arranged in the main U-shaped balance guide rail, the other two bearing shafts are respectively fixed on the crossed buckles on the adjacent main annular steel wire ropes above the bottom supporting plate and the cover supporting plate, and the bearing and the sliding sheet at two ends are arranged in the main U-shaped balance guide rail; eight diagonal steel wire ropes are provided, two of the eight diagonal steel wire ropes are a group, one end of each diagonal steel wire rope is arranged at two ends of adjacent bearing shafts above the bottom supporting plate and the cover supporting plate respectively, and the other end of each diagonal steel wire rope is arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom supporting plate and the cover supporting plate respectively and is mainly responsible for sharing the weight of the soft protection folding hanging cabin; the cover supporting plate is provided with a side curtain rail and a soft curtain door rail, and the center of the cover supporting plate is provided with one handle hanging handle; the bottom supporting plate is provided with a soft curtain door track, the left and right corners in front of the bottom supporting plate and the cover supporting plate are provided with the folding blocks, the folding blocks arranged on the cover supporting plate are provided with the pulleys and are connected through two vertical hanging steel wire ropes, so that the cover supporting plate and the bottom supporting plate are also connected through two vertical hanging steel wire ropes, one end of the side cloth curtain combined with the steel wire ropes is fixed at the left and right sides and the rear edge of the bottom supporting plate, the other end of the side cloth curtain combined with the track pulleys is arranged in the side cloth curtain track of the cover supporting plate, the rear end of the side cloth curtain is fixed with the rear edge of the cover supporting plate, the two ends of the side cloth curtain are fixed with the side cloth curtain steel wire ropes, the side cloth curtain steel wire ropes are tensioned to pass through the pulleys on the folding blocks, the other end of the side cloth; the soft curtain door is combined with the steel wire rope, the track pulleys are arranged at the upper end and the lower end and are arranged in the soft curtain door tracks on the cover supporting plate and the bottom supporting plate, the track pulleys are connected in series by elastic thick steel wires, so that the soft curtain door can be bent but cannot be contracted, and the soft curtain door is provided with a switch toggle pile which is contacted with the soft curtain door switch toggle buckle on the manual and electric dual-purpose sliding door; the soft protection folding hanging cabin is mainly used for daily use; the simple folding hanging cabin is mainly used for escaping and comprises: the device comprises an upper bearing shaft, a bearing, a sliding sheet, a bottom supporting plate, a swinging bayonet lock return spring, a diagonal steel wire rope and a cloth curtain; the bearing shaft penetrates through one end of the bottom support plate and can rotate, the bearing shaft is fixed on the main annular steel wire rope through the cross buckle, the two ends of the bearing shaft are provided with the bearing and the slip sheet respectively, the bearing and the slip sheet are arranged in the main U-shaped balance guide rail, the upper bearing shaft is fixed on the main annular steel wire rope adjacent to the top of the bottom support plate through the cross buckle, the two ends of the upper bearing shaft are provided with the bearing and the slip sheet respectively, the bearing and the slip sheet are arranged in the main U-shaped balance guide rail, the inner sides of the two ends of the upper bearing shaft are provided with two swinging clamping pins and two swinging clamping pin return springs, the swinging clamping pins return under the action of the swinging clamping pin return springs, and the swinging clamping pins can swing out when in use and are clamped on the tubular buckle on the auxiliary annular steel wire rope, the simple folding hanging cabin is mainly responsible for transferring the load capacity of the simple folding hanging cabin so as to lighten the load capacity of the main annular steel wire rope and the main slow descending wheel, the number of the diagonal steel wire ropes is four, two of the diagonal steel wire ropes are combined with the cloth curtain, one end of each diagonal steel wire rope is fixed on two sides of the bottom supporting plate, the other end of each diagonal steel wire rope is respectively connected with the two swinging clamping pins and can enable the swinging clamping pins to swing out, when in use, when a passenger steps on the bottom supporting plate, the bottom supporting plate swings and pulls the diagonal steel wire ropes, the diagonal steel wire ropes pull the swinging clamping pins to swing out and clamp the swinging clamping pins on the tubular clamping buckles on the auxiliary annular steel wire ropes, and the load capacity of the simple folding hanging cabin is transferred to the auxiliary annular steel wire ropes so as to lighten the load capacity of the main annular steel wire rope and the main slow descending wheel, so that the structure is designed, the whole body is foldable, so that the device is small and exquisite in size, light and flexible, large in load capacity, free of overload to a system and convenient for sensitive operation of the system.

Preferably, the chute comprises: the soft protection folding hanging cabin comprises a slide way, a touch force limiting brake switch, a step and a platform, wherein the platform is arranged at an entrance and an exit of a ground system and is mainly responsible for receiving daily personnel coming in and going out, the touch force limiting brake switch is arranged below the surface of the platform and close to one side of the slide way, the touch force limiting brake switch is a switch which can be started only by limiting certain force, and is mainly responsible for braking the system; the steps are arranged below the ground on one side of the platform and are built side by side with the slide ways, the slide ways are responsible for receiving the escape personnel in an emergency, and the steps are mainly responsible for returning the escape personnel to the ground by utilizing the steps; the beneficial effect of such a design structure lies in that can steadily safe receipt flee personnel and daily use personnel, make flee personnel and daily use personnel's safe arrival ground.

Preferably, the entry door and the control switch are arranged at the entrance of the system floor at the same time, the entry door is a manual and electric dual-purpose sliding door, the control switch is divided into a daily control system and an emergency manual control system, the daily control system is an elevator electronic control system, and the emergency manual control system is a manual hydraulic braking system.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a main body of the mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of a main descent control wheel of the mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of an auxiliary descent control wheel of the mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the descent control device of the mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a front sectional view of a descent control device of the mechanical daily life system for high-rise escape rooms of the invention.

FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of the soft protection folding hanging cabin and the entrance door of the mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a top sectional view of the bottom support plate and the shaft of the soft protection folding hanging cabin of the mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system.

Fig. 8 is a top sectional view of the cover supporting plate and the shaft of the soft protection folding hanging cabin of the mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system.

Fig. 9 is a rear sectional view of the simple folding hanging cabin of the mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system.

FIG. 10 is a side sectional view of the simple folding hanging cabin of the mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system of the invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic front view of a U-shaped balance guide rail of the mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system of the invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of the main loop cable of the mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a schematic side view of the secondary loop steel cable of the mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a side sectional view of a manual hydraulic brake control box of the mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a top sectional view of the slide of the mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system of the invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a side view, a cross-sectional view and a reference number of a system main body of a mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system: a main slow descending wheel 1, an electric brake 2, a main annular steel wire rope 3, a main U-shaped balance guide rail 4, a simple folding hanging cabin 5, a cross buckle 6, a manual and electric dual-purpose sliding door 7, a bearing shaft 8, a diagonal steel wire rope 9, a building floor wall 10, a bottom supporting plate 11, an auxiliary slow descending wheel 12, a ladder calling button 13, a bearing 14, a swing clamping pin 15, an auxiliary U-shaped balance guide rail 16, an auxiliary annular steel wire rope 17, a track pulley 18, a handle hanging handle 19, a steel wire rope 20, a manual hydraulic braking control box 21, a soft protection folding hanging cabin 22, a main slow descending wheel 23, an electric brake 24, a platform 25, a touch type brake switch 26, a step 27, a slide way 28, a bearing 29, a shaft 30, a fixed base 31, a speed reducing motor 32, an ascending human body induction switch 33, a folded soft protection folding hanging cabin 34, a descending human body induction switch 35, a wall 36, a fixed base 37, a tubular buckle 38, a folded simple folding hanging cabin 39, a simple folding hanging cabin, A speed reducing motor 40, a wire rope groove 41, a bearing 42, a shaft 43 and a fixed base 44.

The front section view of the main descent control wheel in FIG. 2 is indicated by reference numbers: the device comprises a steel wire rope groove 1, teeth 2, a conveying wheel 3, an electric brake 4, a bearing 5, a shaft 6, a fixed base 7, a speed reducing motor 8, a shaft 9, a one-way gear 10, a descent control device 11, an electric brake 12, a countersunk head fixed screw 13, flag teeth 14, a swing clamping pin 15 and a swing clamping pin shaft 16.

The front section view of the auxiliary descent control wheel in FIG. 3 is indicated by the reference numbers: the device comprises a steel wire rope groove 1, a conveying wheel 2, a descent control device 3, an electric brake 4, a bearing 5, a shaft 6, a countersunk head fixing screw 7, a manual hydraulic brake 8 and a fixed base 9.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional view of the descent control device with reference numbers: the device comprises a shell cover 1, a circular sheet type turning piston 2, a rotor 3, a 7-shaped piston steering rudder 4, a countersunk head fixing screw rod 5, a fan-shaped sliding plate 6, a piston shaft 7, a circular outlet 8 of an arc-shaped circular tube cylinder barrel, an arc-shaped circular tube cylinder barrel 9, a piston shaft hole 10, an oil filling hole 11, a key groove 12, an inlet 13 in a linear shape of the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder barrel, an automatic flow regulating valve 14, a shaft 15, a sealing rubber strip 16, flag-shaped teeth 17, a shell 18 and a shell opening 19.

Fig. 5 is a front sectional view of the descent control device, which is indicated by the reference numerals: the device comprises a shell cover 1, a circular sheet type direction-changing piston 2, a rotor 3, a 7-shaped piston steering rudder 4, a countersunk head fixing screw 5, a fan-shaped sliding plate 6, a piston shaft 7, an arc-shaped circular tube cylinder 9, an oil filling hole 11, a key groove 12, a shaft 15, a sealing rubber strip 16, flag-shaped teeth 17, a shell body 18, a shell opening 19 and a sealing rubber ring 20.

FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a flexible protective folding hanging cabin and an entrance door, wherein the side cross-sectional view is illustrated by the reference numbers: the building comprises a building floor and wall 1, a side cloth curtain tensioning steel wire rope 2, a diagonal steel wire rope 3, a track pulley 4, a pulley 5, a folding block 6, a lifting handle 7, a vertical lifting steel wire rope 8, a side cloth curtain 9, a steel wire rope 10, a manual and electric dual-purpose sliding door 11, a soft curtain door 12, a diagonal steel wire rope 13, a bottom supporting plate 14, a folding shaft 15, a building floor and wall 16, a main annular steel wire rope 17, a cover supporting plate 18, a bearing 19, a main U-shaped balance guide rail 20, a cross buckle 21 and a bearing shaft 22.

Fig. 7 illustrates the soft protection folding hanging cabin bottom supporting plate and the shaft with reference numbers in a top cross-sectional view: the soft curtain door comprises a soft curtain door switch toggle pile 1, a soft curtain door switch toggle buckle 2, a soft curtain door close magnetic stripe 3, a folding block 4, a bottom supporting plate 5, a wall 6, a side cloth curtain 7, a back cloth curtain 8, a bearing shaft 9, a bearing 10, a sliding sheet 11, a main annular steel wire rope 12, a soft curtain door 13, a manual and electric dual-purpose sliding door 14, a track pulley 15, a vertical hanging steel wire rope 16, a soft curtain door track 17, a wire tying pile 18, a soft curtain door positioning rope 19, a wall 20, a side cloth curtain 21, a wall 22 and a main U-shaped balance guide rail 23.

Fig. 8 illustrates a top cross-sectional view of a soft protection folding deck lid tray with a hoistway with reference numbers: the soft curtain door switch toggle pile comprises a soft curtain door switch toggle pile 1, a soft curtain door switch toggle buckle 2, a soft curtain door close magnetic stripe 3, a folding block 4, a cover supporting plate 5, a wall 6, a side curtain 7, a back curtain 8, a bearing shaft 9, a bearing 10, a sliding sheet 11, a main annular steel wire rope 12, a soft curtain door 13, a manual and electric dual-purpose sliding door 14, a track pulley 15, a vertical hanging steel wire rope 16, a soft curtain door track 17, a wire tying pile 18, a soft curtain door positioning rope 19, a wall 20, a side curtain 21, a wall 22, a main U-shaped balance guide rail 23, a pulley 24, a track pulley 25, a side curtain rail 26 and a handle hanging handle 27.

FIG. 9 is a rear cross-sectional view of the simply folded pod with reference number designations: the device comprises a main annular steel wire rope 1, an upper bearing shaft 2, a bearing 3, a swinging bayonet lock return spring 4, a swinging bayonet lock 5, an auxiliary U-shaped balance guide rail 6, a bottom supporting plate 7, a bearing shaft 8, a main U-shaped balance guide rail 9, an auxiliary annular steel wire rope 10, a sliding sheet 11 and a tubular buckle 12.

FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of a simply folded hanging deck with reference number designations: the device comprises a main annular steel wire rope 1, an upper bearing shaft 2, a bearing 3, a swinging bayonet lock return spring 4, a swinging bayonet lock 5, an auxiliary U-shaped balance guide rail 6, a bottom supporting plate 7, a bearing shaft 8, a main U-shaped balance guide rail 9, an auxiliary annular steel wire rope 10, a tubular buckle 12, a back cloth curtain 13, a diagonal steel wire rope 14 and a side cloth curtain 15.

Fig. 11U-shaped balancing guide is illustrated with reference numbers in a front view: u-shaped balanced guide rail 1, oil filling box 2.

FIG. 12 schematic side view of a primary looped wire rope with reference numbers: cross buckle 1, main annular wire rope 2.

FIG. 13 is a schematic side view illustration of a secondary looped wire rope with reference numbers: a secondary annular steel wire rope 1 and a tubular buckle 2.

FIG. 14 manual hydraulic brake control box side cross-sectional view reference number description: the hydraulic control box comprises a control box body 1, a control rod 2, a shaft 3, a rolling shaft 4 and a hydraulic pump 5.

Figure 15 top cross-sectional view of the slide numbered: the device comprises a slideway 1, a touch force-limiting brake switch 2, a step 3 and a platform 4.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system of the present invention comprises: the main slow descending wheels are a group of main slow descending wheels, two of the main slow descending wheels are a group of main slow descending wheels and mainly responsible for system operation, the main slow descending wheels 1 and the main slow descending wheels 23 form a group, the main slow descending wheels 1 are arranged on the top of a building, and the main slow descending wheels 23 are arranged at the bottom of the building; two auxiliary slow-descending wheels 12 form a group, and a plurality of groups are uniformly arranged on a hoistway building body between the main slow-descending wheel 1 and the main slow-descending wheel 23; the two main annular steel wire ropes 3 are mainly responsible for system transmission and tightly sleeved in the steel wire rope grooves 41 on the peripheries of the main slow-descending wheel 1 and the main slow-descending wheel 23, and the cross-shaped buckles 6 are uniformly arranged on the main annular steel wire ropes 3; a plurality of groups of auxiliary annular steel wire ropes 17 are provided, two groups of auxiliary annular steel wire ropes 17 are provided in a group, the auxiliary annular steel wire ropes are tightly sleeved in the steel wire rope grooves 41 on the periphery of the auxiliary slow-falling wheels 12, a group of auxiliary annular steel wire ropes 17 are tightly sleeved in the steel wire rope grooves 41 on the periphery of the auxiliary slow-falling wheels 12, and the auxiliary annular steel wire ropes 17 are uniformly provided with the tubular buckles 38; two groups of main U-shaped balance guide rails are provided, and the two main U-shaped balance guide rails 4 are a group of main U-shaped balance guide rails which are arranged in each of the descending well and the ascending well and are mainly responsible for stable operation of the system; a plurality of groups of auxiliary U-shaped balance guide rails 16, two of which are a group, are arranged on the building body between the auxiliary slow descending wheels 12 of each group, and each group of auxiliary slow descending wheels is matched with two groups of auxiliary U-shaped balance guide rails which are mainly responsible for the stable operation of an auxiliary system; the two electric brakes 2 and the two electric brakes 24 are provided, one of the two electric brakes 2 is in contact with the shaft 30 of the main descent control wheel 1 through a key and is fixed on the fixed base 31, and is mainly responsible for system braking, the other one of the two electric brakes 2 is in contact with the descent control device shell on the main descent control wheel 1 through a key and is fixed on the fixed base 31, and is mainly responsible for starting the descent control device, one of the two electric brakes 24 is in contact with the shaft 43 on the main descent control wheel 23 through a key and is fixed on the fixed base 44, and is mainly responsible for system braking, and the other one of the two electric brakes is in contact with the descent control device shell on the main descent control wheel 23 through a key and is fixed on the fixed base 44, and is mainly responsible for starting the descent control device; the passenger carrying folding hanging cabin is provided with the soft protection folding hanging cabin 22 and the simple folding hanging cabin 5, the soft protection folding hanging cabin 22 and the simple folding hanging cabin 5 are uniformly fixed on the two main annular steel wire ropes 3 through cross buckles 6 and bearings 14 according to a certain quantity proportion, are in contact with the main U-shaped balance guide rail 4 and are mainly responsible for carrying passengers, the soft protection folding hanging cabin 22 is mainly responsible for daily access and use and can also be used for emergency escape, and the simple folding hanging cabin 5 is mainly used for emergency escape; the two speed reducing motors 32 and the two speed reducing motors 40 are provided, the two speed reducing motors 32 are in contact with the conveying gear teeth on the main slow descending wheel 1 through one-way gears and bearings, are fixed on the fixed base 31 and are mainly responsible for system operation, and the two speed reducing motors 40 are in contact with the conveying gear teeth on the main slow descending wheel 23 through one-way gears and bearings, are fixed on the fixed base 44 and are mainly responsible for system operation; the slide way 28 is arranged below the main slow descending wheel 23 and is mainly responsible for receiving escape personnel; the step 27 is arranged on the side surface of the slideway 28 and is mainly responsible for returning the escape personnel to the ground; the platform 25 is arranged above one end of the slide way 28 on the ground and is mainly used for receiving the coming and going personnel; the touch type brake switch 26 is arranged below the ground of the platform and is mainly responsible for system braking; the entry door is the manual and electric dual-purpose sliding door 7, is arranged at the entrance of the system floor according to the number of service floors, and is mainly responsible for taking the passenger-carrying folding hanging cabin 22 when entering and leaving; the control switch is divided into an elevator electronic control system and a manual hydraulic braking system and is arranged at the entrance and the exit of the system floor; the elevator calling button 13 is arranged at the entrance and the exit of the system; the manual hydraulic braking control box 21 is arranged at an entrance and an exit of a system floor, and when the system braking is needed in an emergency state, the control lever on the manual hydraulic braking control box 21 can be moved, so that the braking system operates to perform an escape procedure; the two ascending human body inductive switches 33 are arranged at the entrance and the exit of the system floor to prevent one from being replaced by the other when damaged, and are mainly used for descending for ascending passengers; the two downlink human body inductive switches 35 are arranged at the positions 5-6 meters away from the ground, and are mainly used for deceleration service for downlink passengers.

The invention provides a using method of a mechanical high-rise escape and daily system in daily descending, which comprises the following steps: the descending elevator calling button 13 is pressed to open the manual and electric dual-purpose sliding door 7, the soft protection folding hanging cabin 22 is stepped into, at the moment, the manual and electric dual-purpose sliding door 7 is closed, the cabin entering procedure is finished, at the moment, the soft protection folding hanging cabin 22 rapidly moves downwards under the gravity of the human body, when the distance between the passengers and the ground is 5 to 6 meters, the descending human body induction switch 35 is met, the descending human body induction switch 35 starts a speed reduction program, the descent control device on the descent control wheel 23 is started to increase the descending resistance of the passengers, so that the passengers can achieve a safe braking speed, when the passenger arrives at the ground destination, the touch force limiting brake switch 26 is touched, the system automatically, the manual and electric dual-purpose sliding door 7 is automatically moved away, the soft protection folding hanging cabin 22 is separated from the platform 25, the manual and electric dual-purpose sliding door 7 is closed, and the descending procedure is finished.

The use method of the mechanical high-rise escape and daily system in daily ascending is consistent with an elevator electronic control system.

The invention also provides a using method of the mechanical high-rise escape and daily system in the group escape in the emergency state, wherein the power supply is completely closed, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the manual and electric dual-purpose sliding door 7 is pulled open by hands, and due to the simultaneous participation of the groups, people may operate ahead, at this time, the system has two states, one is in a downward operation state, the other is in a static leveling state, if the system is just in the downward operation state, the system can step into the inner side end of the soft protection folding hanging cabin 22 or the simple folding hanging cabin 5 by servo so as to ensure that the system safely runs downwards to the slideway 28, and the system can climb the step 27 to the ground, and the escape process is finished; if the escape system is just in a static flat layer state, the escape system can directly step into the inner side end of the soft protection folding hanging cabin 22 or the simple folding hanging cabin 5 to ensure that the escape system safely runs downwards to the slide way 28 and climbs the step 27 to the ground, and the escape process is finished; when the simple folding hanging cabin 5 is used in an emergency escape state, when an escape person steps into the simple folding hanging cabin 5, the bottom support plate 11 can move downwards, swing flatly and pull the inclined steel wire rope 9 to pull the swing bayonet 15 out and clamp the swing bayonet on the tubular buckle 38 on the auxiliary annular steel wire rope 17, so that the load capacity of the simple folding hanging cabin 5 is transferred to the auxiliary annular steel wire rope 17, and the load capacity of the main annular steel wire rope 3 and the main slow descending wheel 1 is reduced.

The design and arrangement of the slow descending wheel, the design and connection mode of the steel wire rope and the design and arrangement mode of the passenger folding hanging cabin in the system are only illustrative modes for explaining the invention patent, and other obvious changes or substitutions based on the teaching of the invention patent are also considered to fall into the protection scope of the invention patent; the invention aims to design a mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system, when an earthquake and a fire happen, trapped people in a building are transferred to a safe ground by using the escape function of the invention, the invention has low escape skill requirement on the escape people, and greatly reduces the escape difficulty.

The mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system and the use method thereof can be suitable for various buildings and vertically running places, and are particularly suitable for the places with very dense people such as schools, hospitals, movie buildings, factory workshops, shopping mall dormitory office buildings and the like.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiments discussed above, which are intended to describe and illustrate the technical solutions to which the present invention relates; obvious modifications or alterations based on the teachings of the present invention should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention; the foregoing detailed description is provided to disclose the best mode contemplated for carrying out the invention; to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various alternatives to achieve the objectives of the invention.

Claims

1. A mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system is characterized by comprising: the two slow descending wheels are in a group and are mainly responsible for providing slow descending resistance for the system to reach safe slow descending running speed, one slow descending wheel is respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the building to form a group of main slow descending wheels, and a plurality of groups of auxiliary slow descending wheels are arranged between the two main slow descending wheels; the annular steel wire rope is mainly used for conveying passengers going upwards and downwards or people escaping downwards for the system, and is tightly sleeved in the steel wire rope grooves at the periphery of each group of slow descending wheels according to the main and auxiliary types; the U-shaped balance guide rail is arranged between each group of slow descending wheels according to the main and auxiliary types and is mainly responsible for stable operation of the system; the electric brake is in contact with the main slow descending wheel shaft or the slow descending device on the main slow descending wheel, is fixed on the fixed base and is mainly responsible for system braking; the passenger carrying folding hanging cabin is uniformly fixed on the main annular steel wire rope according to the type ratio through the cross-shaped buckles and is mainly used for carrying passengers; the speed reducing motor is mainly responsible for leveling and ascending of the system, is in contact with the main slow descending gear teeth through a one-way gear, and is fixed on the fixed base; the slideway is mainly responsible for receiving the escape personnel and is arranged below the main slow descending wheel at the bottom of the building; the fire-proof protection and control system has the advantages of small size, portability, flexibility, small occupied area, large load capacity and strong transportation capacity.

2. The mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system according to claim 1, wherein the descent control wheel is mainly responsible for operation and comprises: the main slow descending wheel and the auxiliary slow descending wheel form a group; the main slow descending wheel comprises: the device comprises a steel wire rope groove, teeth, a conveying wheel, an electric brake, a bearing, a shaft, a fixed base, a speed reducing motor, a one-way gear, a descent control device, a countersunk head fixed screw, a swinging clamping pin and a swinging clamping pin shaft; the steel wire rope grooves and the teeth are arranged on the edge of the periphery of the conveying wheel side by side; the two conveying wheels are fixed at two ends of the shaft and are fixed on the fixed base through the bearings; two electric brakes are provided, one of the two electric brakes is in contact with the descent control device and is fixed on the fixed base through the countersunk head fixing screw rod, and the other electric brake is in contact with the shaft and is fixed on the fixed base through the countersunk head fixing screw rod; the two speed reducing motors are respectively contacted with the teeth on the conveying wheel through the one-way gears and are fixed on the fixed base through the countersunk head fixed screw and the bearing; the descent control device is arranged in the center of the shaft, the descent control device is circular, flag-shaped teeth are arranged on the peripheral edge of the descent control device, the swinging clamping pin is in contact with the flag-shaped teeth on the descent control device to prevent the descent control device from rotating towards one direction, and the swinging clamping pin is fixed on the fixed base through the swinging clamping pin shaft; the vice wheel that slowly falls includes: the device comprises a steel wire rope groove, a conveying wheel, a descent control device, an electric brake, a bearing, a shaft, a countersunk head fixing screw rod, a manual hydraulic brake and a fixed base; the steel wire rope grooves are formed in the peripheral edge of the conveying wheel, and two conveying wheels are fixed to two ends of the shaft respectively and are fixed to the fixing base through the bearings; the descent control device is arranged in the center of the shaft and is fixed on the fixed base through the countersunk head fixed screw; the two electric brakes are respectively arranged on the shafts at the two sides of the descent control device and are fixed on the fixed base; and two manual hydraulic brakes are arranged, are respectively contacted with the two conveying wheels and are fixed on the fixed base.

3. The mechanical high-rise combined escape and solar system according to claim 2, wherein the descent control device further comprises: the device comprises a shell, a circular sheet type turning piston, a rotor shaft, a 7-shaped piston steering rudder, a countersunk head fixing screw, a fan-shaped sliding plate, a piston shaft, a circular outlet of an arc-shaped circular tube cylinder, a piston shaft hole, an oil filling hole, a key groove, a linear inlet of the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder, an automatic flow regulating valve, a sealing rubber strip and a sealing rubber ring; the shell comprises a shell body, a shell cover, a shell opening and a countersunk head fixing screw rod, wherein the shell cover is fixed on the shell opening by the countersunk head fixing screw rod to form a closed cavity as a stator; the rotor is a round thick iron plate, a hole suitable for the operation of the disc type turning piston and the 7-shaped piston steering rudder is formed in the rotor, a piston shaft hole suitable for the piston shaft to extend into is formed in the edge of the rotor towards the center, and the rotor shaft penetrates through the center of the rotor and is fixed and placed in the stator; the piston shaft is placed in the piston shaft hole, the disc type turning piston and the seven-shaped piston steering rudder are arranged at proper positions and fixed into a whole, and the piston shaft can rotate in a 90-degree reciprocating manner in the rotor; the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder is divided into two symmetrical parts, one part is embedded in the inner side of the outer shell, the other part is embedded in the inner side of the outer shell cover, after combination, the outer arc edge is closed, the inlet is a linear inlet of the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder, the outlet is a circular outlet of the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder, and the inner arc edge is in an open shape and is connected with the linear inlet of the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder, so that the rotor is just suitable for extending into the cylinder to run; the fan-shaped sliding plate is provided with two rotor shafts arranged on two sides of the rotor and fixed on the inner sides of the outer shell and the outer shell cover, one of the two sliding plates is fixed at one end of the outer shell close to the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder barrel, the other sliding plate is fixed at the opposite end of the outer shell cover, and the fan-shaped sliding plate can swing the 7-shaped piston steering rudder; the oil filling hole is formed in the outer shell and can be sealed by a bolt, and oil can be filled into the descent control device body through the oil filling hole; the key grooves are arranged at two ends of the rotor shaft and can be combined with the transmission wheel through keys and fixed; the automatic flow regulating valve is arranged at one end of the linear inlet of the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder and is used for regulating the flow velocity of inlet liquid, so that the safe running speed of the slow descending wheel is achieved, passengers can safely arrive at the ground, and two sealing rubber strips are arranged on the inner arc edge of the arc-shaped circular tube cylinder and mainly play a role in sealing; the utility model discloses a slowly fall ware, including rotor shaft, stator, sealed rubber ring, rotor shaft, braking hydraulic oil, the sealed rubber ring has two, sets up the rotor shaft with between the stator, mainly play the sealing action, prevent that the internal oil of slowly falling ware from spilling over, it has braking hydraulic oil to fill in slowly falling ware, and the beneficial effect of this kind of project organization lies in, small, light in weight, easy combination, and the damping slowly falls the strength greatly.

4. The mechanical high-rise combined escape and solar system according to claim 1, wherein the loop-shaped steel wire rope comprises: one group of main annular steel wire ropes and a plurality of groups of auxiliary annular steel wire ropes, wherein two groups of main annular steel wire ropes and auxiliary annular steel wire ropes are a group; the main annular steel wire ropes are uniformly fixed with the cross buckles to play a role of bearing or fixing the passenger-carrying folding hanging cabin, and a group of main annular steel wire ropes are tightly sleeved in the steel wire rope grooves on the edges of the conveying wheels on a group of main slow-descending wheels; the tubular buckles are uniformly fixed on the auxiliary annular steel wire ropes, the effect of sharing the weight of the passenger-carrying folding hanging cabin is achieved in an emergency state, the auxiliary annular steel wire ropes of a plurality of groups are tightly sleeved in the steel wire rope grooves on the edges of the conveying wheels on the auxiliary slow-falling wheels, and the auxiliary annular steel wire ropes are tightly sleeved on the periphery of the auxiliary slow-falling wheel group of each group.

5. The mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system according to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped balance guide rails, two of which are in a group, comprise: the main U-shaped balance guide rails are arranged on a building body in a main annular steel wire rope descending well and a building body in an ascending well, the bearings on the passenger carrying folding hanging cabin are arranged in the main U-shaped balance guide rails, the auxiliary U-shaped balance guide rails are arranged on the building body between the auxiliary slow-falling wheels, each auxiliary slow-falling wheel is matched with two auxiliary U-shaped balance guide rails, the auxiliary annular steel wire ropes are arranged in the auxiliary U-shaped balance guide rails, and the U-shaped balance guide rails mainly play a role in stable operation of the system.

6. The mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system according to claim 1, wherein the passenger-carrying folding hanging cabin comprises: flexible protection folding string cabin and simple and easy folding string cabin, flexible protection folding string cabin includes: the device comprises a diagonal steel wire rope, a side cloth curtain tensioning steel wire rope, a folding block, a vertical hanging steel wire rope, an elastic thick steel wire, a soft curtain door, a bearing shaft, a bearing, a sliding sheet, a bottom supporting plate, a cover supporting plate, a pulley and a track pulley; four bearing shafts are provided, wherein two bearing shafts respectively penetrate through one end of the bottom supporting plate and one end of the cover supporting plate and can freely rotate, two ends of each bearing shaft are fixed on two main annular steel wire ropes through the cross-shaped buckles, one bearing and one sliding sheet are arranged at two ends of each bearing shaft respectively, the bearing and the sliding sheet are arranged in the main U-shaped balance guide rail, the other two bearing shafts are respectively fixed on the cross-shaped buckles on the adjacent main annular steel wire ropes above the bottom supporting plate and the cover supporting plate, and the bearing and the sliding sheet at two ends are arranged in the main U-shaped balance guide rail; eight diagonal steel wire ropes are provided, two of the diagonal steel wire ropes are a group, one end of each diagonal steel wire rope is arranged at two ends of the adjacent bearing shafts above the bottom supporting plate and the cover supporting plate, the other end of each diagonal steel wire rope is arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom supporting plate and the cover supporting plate respectively, and the diagonal steel wire ropes are mainly responsible for sharing the weight of the soft protection folding hanging cabin; the cover supporting plate is provided with a side cloth curtain rail and a soft curtain door rail, the center of the cover supporting plate is provided with a handle hanging handle, the bottom supporting plate is provided with the soft curtain door rail, the bottom supporting plate and the corners of the left and right sides in front of the cover supporting plate are provided with the folding blocks, the folding blocks arranged on the cover supporting plate are provided with the pulleys and connected through two vertical hanging steel wire ropes, so that the cover supporting plate and the bottom supporting plate are also connected through two vertical hanging steel wire ropes, the cloth curtain is combined with the steel wire ropes, one end of the cloth curtain is fixed at the left and right sides and the rear edge of the bottom supporting plate, the other end of the cloth curtain is combined with the rail pulleys and arranged in the side cloth curtain rail on the cover supporting plate, the rear end of the cloth curtain is fixed with the rear edge of the cover supporting plate, the two ends of the upper end of the side cloth curtain are fixed with, fixing the other end of the side cloth curtain on the bearing shaft above the cover supporting plate and adjacent to the bearing shaft, and mainly taking charge of unfolding the side cloth curtain; the soft curtain door is combined with the steel wire rope, the upper end and the lower end of the soft curtain door are provided with the track pulleys, the track pulleys are connected in series by the elastic thick steel wires, so that the soft curtain door can be bent but cannot be contracted, and the soft curtain door is arranged in the soft curtain door tracks on the cover supporting plate and the bottom supporting plate, and the soft curtain door is provided with a switch toggle pile which is contacted with the soft curtain door switch toggle buckle on the manual and electric dual-purpose sliding door; the simple folding hanging cabin comprises: the device comprises an upper bearing shaft, a bearing, a sliding sheet, a bearing shaft, a swinging bayonet lock return spring, a diagonal steel wire rope and a cloth curtain; the bearing shaft penetrates through one end of the bottom supporting plate and can rotate, the bearing shaft is fixed on the main annular steel wire rope through the cross-shaped buckle, the bearing and the slip sheet are arranged at two ends of the bearing shaft, the bearing and the slip sheet are arranged in the main U-shaped balance guide rail, the upper bearing shaft is fixed on the cross-shaped buckle on the main annular steel wire rope adjacent to the upper part of the bottom supporting plate, the bearing and the slip sheet are arranged at two ends of the upper bearing shaft, the bearing and the slip sheet are arranged in the main U-shaped balance guide rail, two swinging clamping pins and two swinging clamping pin return springs are arranged on the inner sides of two ends of the upper bearing shaft, the swinging clamping pins return under the action of the swinging clamping pin return springs, the swinging clamping pins can swing out when in use and are clamped on the tubular buckle on the auxiliary annular steel wire rope, the simple folding hanging cabin is mainly responsible for transferring the load capacity of the simple folding hanging cabin so as to lighten the load capacity of the main annular steel wire rope and the main slow descending wheel, the number of the diagonal steel wire ropes is four, two of the diagonal steel wire ropes are combined with the cloth curtain, one end of each diagonal steel wire rope is fixed on two sides of the bottom supporting plate, the other end of each diagonal steel wire rope is respectively connected with the two swinging clamping pins so as to enable the swinging clamping pins to swing, when in use, when a passenger steps on the bottom supporting plate, the bottom supporting plate swings downwards and pulls the diagonal steel wire ropes, the diagonal steel wire ropes pull the swinging clamping pins out and clamp the swinging clamping pins on the tubular clamping buckles on the auxiliary annular steel wire ropes, the load capacity of the simple folding hanging cabin is transferred to the auxiliary annular steel wire ropes so as to lighten the load capacity of the main annular steel wire rope and the main slow descending wheel, and the structure is integrally foldable, the device has the advantages of small size, portability, flexibility, large load capacity, no overload to the system and convenient sensitive operation of the system.

7. The mechanical high-rise combined escape and solar system according to claim 1, wherein the slide comprises: a slide way, a touch force-limiting brake switch, a step and a platform; the platform is arranged at an entrance and an exit of the ground system and is mainly responsible for receiving daily personnel; the touch force limiting brake switch is arranged below the platform surface and close to one side of the slideway, is a switch which can be started only by limiting a certain force, is mainly responsible for system braking, and when the soft protection folding hanging cabin used by a trip person descends to the platform destination, the soft protection folding hanging cabin can touch the touch force limiting brake switch at the same time, and the system brakes passengers to leave; the step set up in platform one side below ground with the slide is built side by side, the slide is responsible for receiving the personnel of fleing under emergency, the step mainly is responsible for the personnel of fleing and utilizes the step returns ground, such project organization's beneficial effect lies in, can be steady safe receipt personnel of fleing and daily user personnel, messenger personnel of fleing and daily user personnel safety arrive ground.

8. The mechanical high-rise escape and daily use system according to claim 1, wherein the entry door and the control switch are both disposed at the entrance of the system floor, the entry door is a manual/electric dual-purpose sliding door, the control switch is divided into a daily use control system and an emergency manual control system, the daily use control system is an elevator electronic control system, and the emergency manual control system is a manual hydraulic brake system.