CN111643288A

CN111643288A - Sick bed convenient for foot soaking of patient for orthopedics department

Info

Publication number: CN111643288A
Application number: CN202010547162.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-16
Filing date: 2020-06-16
Publication date: 2020-09-11

Abstract

The invention relates to a sickbed, in particular to a sickbed convenient for a patient to soak feet for orthopedics department. The invention aims to provide an orthopedic sickbed which does not cause pain to orthopedic patients and is convenient for the orthopedic patients to soak feet. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a sickbed for orthopedics convenient for a patient to soak feet comprises vertical plates, wherein a transverse plate and a lying plate are fixedly connected between the vertical plates on two sides, and the transverse plate is positioned below the lying plate; the start button is arranged on the lower side of the lying plate. The invention can slowly put the feet of the orthopedic patient into the water supply and drainage mechanism through the opening and closing mechanism and can push the feet of the orthopedic patient upwards, and the orthopedic patient does not need to move greatly in the whole process, so that the orthopedic patient can be prevented from being painful; the heat preservation mechanism can preserve heat of hot water in the water tank, so that the hot water in the water tank can not be cooled too fast.

Description

Sick bed convenient for foot soaking of patient for orthopedics department

Technical Field

The invention relates to a sickbed, in particular to a sickbed convenient for a patient to soak feet for orthopedics department.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments of all hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, orthopedic patients need to stay in hospital for a period of time after performing operations, can be discharged after completely recovering, and need to be soaked in feet regularly during stay in hospital to keep the body clean.

At present, generally, a medical worker places a stool beside a sickbed, then places a hot water stool on the hot water stool, heightens hot water, moves the body of an orthopedic patient, and places feet of the orthopedic patient into a foot basin, but the orthopedic patient has injuries to the body and is inconvenient to move, and the medical worker has great difficulty in moving the orthopedic patient and can pain the orthopedic patient carelessly.

A device which does not cause pain to orthopedic patients is designed to solve the existing problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects that orthopedic patients are injured and inconvenient to move, and medical staff are very difficult to move the orthopedic patients and can hurt the orthopedic patients carelessly, and the invention aims to provide a sickbed which does not hurt the orthopedic patients and is convenient for the orthopedic patients to soak feet.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a sickbed for orthopedics convenient for a patient to soak feet comprises vertical plates, wherein a transverse plate and a lying plate are fixedly connected between the vertical plates on two sides, and the transverse plate is positioned below the lying plate; the starting key is arranged on the lower side of the lying plate; the opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the lying plate and used for putting down and pushing up the feet of the orthopedic patient; and the water supply and drainage mechanism is arranged on the transverse plate and is used for supplying and draining water.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the opening and closing mechanism comprises an electric push rod which is bolted to the lower side of the lying plate, the placing plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod of the electric push rod, and the chute is arranged on the lying plate; the guide rods are at least two and fixedly connected to the lower side of the lying plate, the electric push rod is located between the guide rods, and the guide sleeves are sleeved on the guide rods in a sliding mode; and the connecting plate is fixedly connected between the guide sleeves and fixedly connected with the placing plate.

As an improvement of the proposal, the water supply and drainage mechanism comprises a water tank which is bolted on the upper side of the transverse plate; the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the liquid level sensor are all arranged on the side surface of the water tank, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are all positioned below the liquid level sensor; the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe; and the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.

As an improvement of the scheme, the water tank heat preservation device further comprises a heat preservation mechanism, wherein the heat preservation mechanism comprises a speed reduction motor, and the speed reduction motor is bolted to the water tank; a reel mounted on an output shaft of the reduction motor; a pull rope wound around the reel; the mounting plates are at least two and are respectively arranged on two sides of the water tank, the sliding rods and the hinge seats are both mounted on the mounting plates, the sliding sleeves are sleeved on the sliding rods in a sliding mode, the pull ropes are fixedly connected with one of the sliding sleeves, the springs are sleeved on the sliding rods, one ends of the springs are connected with the sliding rods, the other ends of the springs are connected with the sliding sleeves, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected between the sliding sleeves; the winding roller is rotatably arranged between the hinge seats; the sealing cloth is wound on the winding roller, and the end part of the sealing cloth is connected with the connecting rod; the spiral power spring is arranged between the hinged seat and the winding roller.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the device further comprises a drying mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism comprises a fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank far away from the liquid level sensor; the air heater is arranged on the fixing frame; the bent pipe is fixedly connected to the air heater; the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water tank and fixedly connected with the bent pipe.

As the improvement of the scheme, the rubber roller type rubber roller device further comprises a guide mechanism, wherein the guide mechanism comprises a rubber roller, and the rubber roller is rotatably arranged on the placing plate.

As an improvement of the above scheme, the power supply device further comprises a control box, wherein the control box is mounted on one of the vertical plates, the control box comprises a switching power supply, a control module and a power supply module, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the start button and the liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the control module, and the electric push rod, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the speed reduction motor and the air heater are connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit.

Has the advantages that:

1. the feet of the orthopedic patient can be slowly put into the water supply and drainage mechanism through the opening and closing mechanism, and can also be pushed up, and in the whole process, the orthopedic patient does not need to move greatly, so that the orthopedic patient can be prevented from being painful.

2. The heat preservation mechanism can preserve heat of hot water in the water tank, so that the hot water in the water tank can not be cooled too fast.

3. The hot air can be blown to the feet of the orthopedic patients through the drying mechanism, so that the feet of the orthopedic patients can be dried more quickly.

4. The friction force can be reduced through the guide mechanism, and the problem that the orthopedic patient is painful due to the placement of the plate is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the heat-insulating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second part of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a third part of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention.

The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: the automatic water supply device comprises a vertical plate 1, a horizontal plate 2, a control box 3, a lying plate 4, a starting button 5, a switching mechanism 6, a sliding groove 61, a placing plate 62, an electric push rod 63, a guide rod 64, a guide sleeve 65, a connecting plate 66, a water supply and drainage mechanism 7, a water tank 71, a water inlet pipe 72, a first electromagnetic valve 73, a water outlet pipe 74, a second electromagnetic valve 75, a liquid level sensor 76, a heat preservation mechanism 8, a speed reduction motor 81, a winding wheel 82, a pull rope 83, a sliding rod 84, a spring 85, a sliding sleeve 86, a connecting rod 87, a mounting plate 88, a hinged seat 89, a winding roller 810, sealing cloth 811, a clockwork spring 812, a drying mechanism 9, a fixing frame 91, a hot air blower.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

A hospital bed convenient for soaking feet of a patient for orthopedics department is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises vertical plates 1, horizontal plates 2, a lying plate 4, a starting button 5, an opening and closing mechanism 6 and a water supply and drainage mechanism 7, wherein the horizontal plates 2 and the lying plate 4 are connected between the vertical plates 1 on the left side and the right side, the horizontal plates 2 are located below the lying plate 4, the starting button 5 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the lying plate 4, the opening and closing mechanism 6 is installed at the bottom of the lying plate 4, and the water supply and drainage mechanism 7 is installed at the top of the horizontal plates.

Orthopedic patient lies on service creeper 4, when orthopedic patient wants to bubble foot, medical personnel press the power master switch, go up this device electricity, then press start button 5, start button 5 signals, control module received signal back control mechanism 6 work 10 seconds that opens and shuts, orthopedic patient's foot slowly gets into in giving

drainage mechanism

7, 10 seconds back, control module control mechanism 6 stop work that opens and shuts, at this moment, orthopedic patient's foot gets into completely in giving drainage mechanism 7, control module control is given drainage mechanism 7 work simultaneously and is supplied hot water, when supplementing sufficient hot water, control module control is given drainage mechanism 7 stop work, orthopedic patient can carry out the bubble foot. When not needing to soak the foot, medical personnel press start button 5 once more, start button 5 signals, control 6 work 10 seconds of mechanism that opens and shuts behind the control module received signal, 6 resets of mechanism that opens and shuts, push up orthopedic patient's foot, after 10 seconds, control module control 6 stop work of mechanism that opens and shuts, control module control is given drainage mechanism 7 work 30 seconds and is discharged water simultaneously, after 30 seconds, control module control is given drainage mechanism 7 stop work, whole in-process, orthopedic patient need not remove by a wide margin, so can avoid paining orthopedic patient.

Mechanism 6 opens and shuts including placing board 62, electric putter 63, guide arm 64, guide pin bushing 65 and connecting plate 66, electric putter 63 is installed through the bolt in service to 4 bottoms of service creeper, install on electric putter 63's the telescopic link and place board 62, open 4 left parts of service creeper has spout 61, guide arm 64 is all installed to both sides around 4 bottoms of service creeper, electric putter 63 is located between two guide arms 64, all slidingtype is equipped with guide pin bushing 65 on two guide arms 64, be connected with connecting plate 66 between two guide pin bushings 65, connecting plate 66 top with place board 62 bottom and connect.

Orthopedic patient lies on service creeper 4, the foot is put and is placed on board 62, when orthopedic patient wants to steep the foot, medical personnel press start button 5, start button 5 signals, control module received signal back control electric putter 63 shortens 10 seconds, electric putter 63 drives and places board 62 and remove right, orthopedic patient's foot slowly gets into in water supply and

drainage mechanism

7, 10 seconds back, control module control electric putter 63 stops shortening, at this moment, orthopedic patient's foot gets into completely in water supply and drainage mechanism 7, control module control water supply and drainage mechanism 7 work simultaneously replenishes hot water, when replenishing enough hot water, control module control water supply and drainage mechanism 7 stop work, orthopedic patient can carry out the bubble foot. When not needing to steep the foot, medical personnel press start button 5 once more, start button 5 signals, control module received signal back control electric putter 63 extends 10 seconds, electric putter 63 drives and places board 62 and remove left, place board 62 and push up orthopedic patient's foot, after 10 seconds, control module control electric putter 63 stops to extend, and control module control is given drainage mechanism 7 work 30 seconds simultaneously, discharges water, and after 30 seconds, control module control is given drainage mechanism 7 stop work.

The water supply and drainage mechanism 7 comprises a water tank 71, a water inlet pipe 72, a first electromagnetic valve 73, a water outlet pipe 74, a second electromagnetic valve 75 and a liquid level sensor 76, the water tank 71 is installed on the left side of the top of the transverse plate 2 through bolts, the water inlet pipe 72 and the water outlet pipe 74 are connected to the lower portion of the right side of the water tank 71, the water outlet pipe 74 is located on the front side of the water inlet pipe 72, the first electromagnetic valve 73 is installed on the water inlet pipe 72, the second electromagnetic valve 75 is installed on the water outlet pipe 74.

After the device is powered on, the control module controls the liquid level sensor 76 to work, a medical worker presses the starting key 5, the starting key 5 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and controls the electric push rod 63 to shorten for 10 seconds, the electric push rod 63 drives the placing plate 62 to move rightwards, the feet of the orthopedic patient slowly enter the water tank 71, after 10 seconds, the control module controls the electric push rod 63 to stop shortening, at the moment, the feet of the orthopedic patient completely enter the water tank 71, meanwhile, the control module controls the first electromagnetic valve 73 to be opened, hot water flows into the water tank 71 through the water inlet pipe 72 to supplement the hot water, i.e., the foot bath is enabled, the level sensor 76 detects the level of the water in the tank 71, and when the level detected by the level sensor 76 reaches a nominal value in the control module, the level sensor 76 sends a signal, and the control module receives the signal and controls the first solenoid valve 73 to close. When not needing to steep the foot, medical personnel press start button 5 once more, start button 5 signals, control module received signal back control electric putter 63 extends 10 seconds, electric putter 63 drives and places board 62 and remove left, place board 62 and push up orthopedic patient's foot, after 10 seconds, control module control electric putter 63 stops the extension, control module control second solenoid valve 75 opens 30 seconds simultaneously, the water in the water tank 71 passes through outlet pipe 74 and discharges, after 30 seconds, control module control second solenoid valve 75 closes.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, the heat preservation device 8 further comprises a heat preservation mechanism 8, the heat preservation mechanism 8 comprises a speed reduction motor 81, a winding wheel 82, a pulling rope 83, a sliding rod 84, a spring 85, a sliding sleeve 86, a connecting rod 87, a mounting plate 88, a hinge seat 89, a winding roller 810, a sealing cloth 811 and a spiral spring 812, the speed reduction motor 81 is mounted on the right part of the front side of the water tank 71 through bolts, the winding wheel 82 is mounted on an output shaft of the speed reduction motor 81, the pulling rope 83 is wound on the winding wheel 82, the mounting plates 88 are connected to the front side and the rear side of the water tank 71, the sliding rod 84 and the hinge seat 89 are connected to the tops of the two mounting plates 88, the hinge seat 89 is located on the left side of the sliding rod 84, the sliding sleeve 86 is slidably arranged on the two sliding rods 84, the pulling, a sealing cloth 811 is wound on the winding roller 810, the sealing cloth 811 is connected with the connecting rod 87, and a spring 812 is arranged between the hinge seat 89 and the winding roller 810.

When the water level detected by the liquid level sensor 76 reaches a rated value in the control module, the liquid level sensor 76 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the speed reducing motor 81 to rotate clockwise for 10 seconds, the speed reducing motor 81 drives the reel 82 to rotate clockwise, the pull rope 83 drives the sliding sleeve 86 on the front side to move rightwards, the spring 85 is compressed, the sliding sleeve 86 moves rightwards and pulls out the sealing cloth 811 through the connecting rod 87, the clockwork spring 812 is wound, the sealing cloth 811 can keep warm for hot water in the water tank 71, the hot water in the water tank 71 cannot be cooled too fast, and after 10 seconds, the control module controls the speed reducing motor 81 to stop rotating clockwise. When the foot bath is not needed, the medical staff presses the starting button 5 again, the starting button 5 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the speed reducing motor 81 to rotate anticlockwise for 10 seconds, the speed reducing motor 81 drives the reel 82 to rotate anticlockwise, the sliding sleeve 86 moves leftwards under the action of the spring 85, the connecting rod 87 moves leftwards along with the speed reducing motor, the winding roller 810 rotates anticlockwise under the action of the clockwork spring 812, the sealing cloth 811 is wound on the winding roller 810, after 10 seconds, the control module controls the speed reducing motor 81 to stop rotating anticlockwise, meanwhile, the control module controls the electric push rod 63 to extend for 10 seconds, the electric push rod 63 drives the placing plate 62 to move leftwards, the placing plate 62 pushes the feet of the orthopedic patient upwards, after 10 seconds, the control module controls the electric push rod 63 to stop extending, meanwhile, the control module controls the second electromagnetic valve 75 to open for 30 seconds, and water in the water, after 30 seconds, the control module controls the second solenoid valve 75 to close.

Still including drying mechanism 9, drying mechanism 9 is including mount 91, air heater 92, return bend 93 and air-out pipe 94, and the front and back both sides on water tank 71 left side upper portion all are connected with mount 91, installs air heater 92 between two mount 91, is connected with return bend 93 on the air heater 92, and the return bend 93 right-hand member is connected with air-out pipe 94, and air-out pipe 94 sealed runs through the water tank 71 left side.

When the orthopedic patient does not need to soak feet, the medical staff presses the starting button 5 again, the starting button 5 sends a signal, the control module receives the signal and then opens the second electromagnetic valve 75 for 30 seconds, the water in the water tank 71 is discharged through the water outlet pipe 74, after 30 seconds, the control module controls the second electromagnetic valve 75 to close, the control module controls the speed reduction motor 81 to rotate anticlockwise for 10 seconds, the speed reduction motor 81 drives the reel 82 to rotate anticlockwise, the sealing cloth 811 is wound on the winding roller 810, after 10 seconds, the control module controls the speed reduction motor 81 to reversely stop rotating anticlockwise, the control module controls the hot air blower 92 to work for 20 seconds, hot air is blown to the feet of the orthopedic patient through the elbow pipe 93 and the air outlet pipe 94, so that the feet of the orthopedic patient can be dried more quickly, after 20 seconds, the control module controls the hot air blower 92 to stop working, the control module controls the electric push rod 63 to extend for 10 seconds, the electric push rod 63, the placing plate 62 pushes the foot of the orthopedic patient upwards, and after 10 seconds, the control module controls the electric push rod 63 to stop extending.

The rubber roller placing device further comprises a guide mechanism 10, wherein the guide mechanism 10 comprises a rubber roller 101, and the rubber roller 101 is rotatably installed on the left side of the placing plate 62.

When the placing plate 62 moves rightwards, the rubber roller 101 is in contact with the feet of the orthopedic patients, the feet of the orthopedic patients slowly enter the water tank 71, and the rubber roller 101 is in contact with the feet of the orthopedic patients all the time, so that friction force can be reduced, and the situation that the feet of the orthopedic patients are painful due to the placing plate 62 is avoided.

As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the vertical plate type solar energy power supply further comprises a control box 3, the control box 3 is installed on the left side of the vertical plate 1 on the left side, a switching power supply, a control module and a power module are included in the control box 3, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power module, the power module is connected with a power main switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the start button 5 and the liquid level sensor 76 are electrically connected to the control module, and the electric push rod 63, the first electromagnetic valve 73, the second electromagnetic valve 75, the speed reduction motor 81 and the hot air blower 92 are connected to the control module through peripheral circuits.

While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics is with sick bed of being convenient for patient's bubble foot which characterized in that, including:

a transverse plate and a lying plate are fixedly connected between the vertical plates at the two sides, and the transverse plate is positioned below the lying plate;

the starting key is arranged on the lower side of the lying plate;

the opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the lying plate and used for putting down and pushing up the feet of the orthopedic patient;

and the water supply and drainage mechanism is arranged on the transverse plate and is used for supplying and draining water.

2. The orthopedic patient bed for conveniently soaking feet in the foot according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing mechanism comprises:

the electric push rod is bolted to the lower side of the lying plate, the placing plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod of the electric push rod, and the chute is formed in the lying plate;

the guide rods are at least two and fixedly connected to the lower side of the lying plate, the electric push rod is located between the guide rods, and the guide sleeves are sleeved on the guide rods in a sliding mode;

and the connecting plate is fixedly connected between the guide sleeves and fixedly connected with the placing plate.

3. The orthopedic patient bed for conveniently soaking feet in water as claimed in claim 2, wherein the water supply and drainage mechanism comprises:

a water tank bolted to the upper side of the cross plate;

the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the liquid level sensor are all arranged on the side surface of the water tank, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are all positioned below the liquid level sensor;

the first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe;

and the second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.

4. The orthopedic sickbed convenient for a patient to soak feet as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a heat preservation mechanism, wherein the heat preservation mechanism comprises:

a gear motor bolted to the water tank;

a reel mounted on an output shaft of the reduction motor;

a pull rope wound around the reel;

the mounting plates are at least two and are respectively arranged on two sides of the water tank, the sliding rods and the hinge seats are both mounted on the mounting plates, the sliding sleeves are sleeved on the sliding rods in a sliding mode, the pull ropes are fixedly connected with one of the sliding sleeves, the springs are sleeved on the sliding rods, one ends of the springs are connected with the sliding rods, the other ends of the springs are connected with the sliding sleeves, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected between the sliding sleeves;

the winding roller is rotatably arranged between the hinge seats;

the sealing cloth is wound on the winding roller, and the end part of the sealing cloth is connected with the connecting rod;

the spiral power spring is arranged between the hinged seat and the winding roller.

5. The hospital bed for the orthopedics department convenient for the patient to soak the feet as recited in claim 4, further comprising a drying mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism comprises:

the fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank far away from the liquid level sensor;

the air heater is arranged on the fixing frame;

the bent pipe is fixedly connected to the air heater;

the air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the water tank and fixedly connected with the bent pipe.

6. The orthopedic patient bed convenient for foot soaking of a patient as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a guiding mechanism, wherein the guiding mechanism comprises:

and the rubber roller is rotatably installed on the placing plate.

7. The orthopedic patient bed for conveniently soaking feet in feet according to claim 6, further comprising:

the control box is arranged on one vertical plate and comprises a switching power supply, a control module and a power supply module, the switching power supply supplies power to the whole device, the output end of the switching power supply is electrically connected with the power supply module, the power supply module is connected with a power supply main switch through a circuit, and the control module is electrically connected with the power supply module; the control module is connected with a DS1302 clock circuit and a 24C02 circuit; the start button and the liquid level sensor are electrically connected with the control module, and the electric push rod, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the speed reduction motor and the air heater are connected with the control module through a peripheral circuit.