CN111643246B

CN111643246B - Orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds

Info

Publication number: CN111643246B
Application number: CN202010394706.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-05
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2040-08-05
Also published as: CN111643246A

Abstract

The invention discloses an orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds, which comprises a fumigating ball-like gravity suspension and droop fixing and bearing assembly, a fumigating ball-like gravity suspension and droop fixing device, a self-adjusting suspension and droop type balance fixing device and a self-controlling electromagnetic induction magnetofluid fixing device, wherein the fumigating ball-like gravity suspension and droop fixing device is rotatably arranged in the fumigating ball-like gravity suspension and droop fixing and bearing assembly, the self-adjusting suspension and droop type balance fixing device is rotatably arranged on the fumigating ball-like gravity suspension and droop fixing device, and the self-controlling electromagnetic induction magnetofluid fixing device is arranged in the self-adjusting suspension and droop type balance fixing device. The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an orthopedic fixator for emergency trauma, which can ensure that a fixing piece can always keep a drooping state under the action of gravity and bind and release the fracture of a patient body by combining the electromagnetic induction principle with magnetic fluid.

Description

Orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds.

Background

All things are not smooth in daily life, accidents such as traffic accidents, industrial injuries, sports injuries, natural disasters and human accidents are mixed in life, people have more and more accidents, fracture is one of the most common traumas in accidents at present, whether early-stage rescue of fracture is proper or not is directly related to rehabilitation, health and life safety of wounded, particularly, on-site first aid is more important, the damage is aggravated by improper treatment to cause regressive difficulties, and sites with major accidents or major accidents are generally rugged, such as earthquakes, mountain landslide sites and the like, fracture first aid splints used at present use binding bands and air bags to fix the wounded for transportation, the transportation personnel need to lift a stretcher to ensure the balance of the patient due to rugged ground in the transportation process, trouble and labor is wasted, and the personnel have the possibility of falling without paying attention to feet, make the patient wound aggravate once more or cause new injury, if first aid splint placement time overlength, the gas in bandage, gasbag in the use leaks and need input gas again, and the bandage probably is because of artificial reason, and the tension of bandage causes the oppression to the blood vessel after the fracture, and the use of bandage has also prolonged the time of first aid moreover, and this is unfavorable for the first aid that the accident needs after appearing very much. Some accident places are far away from the hospital journey, and the patient is longer owing to bind the time when using traditional fracture positioner, and the middle part is if untimely to binding the department and loosely tie up and cause patient's blood circulation to be obstructed easily, and medical staff still need tie up the patient once more after loosely tying up, very big resource of having wasted, valuable rescue time has been wasted, and because the scene is comparatively chaotic and medical staff is in short supply, can not compromise all patients, make all the other partial limbs of patient cause the influence very easily. The general fracture patient needs to carry out cold compress to the fracture department in order to reduce blood circulation, but current cold compress equipment can not be fine and be compatible with the fixing device.

The application number is 201822126468.1's patent application discloses an orthopedics limbs wound first aid fixing device, comprising a base plate, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with a plurality of damping device, and the one end fixedly connected with main part that the bottom plate was kept away from to a plurality of damping device is sat, and the upper surface that the main part was sat has seted up the support groove, and the main part is sat a plurality of guide bars of both sides fixedly connected with of upper surface, and the surface of a plurality of guide bars one side is opened and is all was equipped with the spacing groove. The problem of current orthopedics limbs wound first aid fixing device is solved, complex operation, it is inconvenient to use, fixed inefficiency shortcoming, but still have in the rescue process and transport the time spent with the wounded fixed back because the ground is rugged and uneven, transport personnel need raise the stretcher for guaranteeing patient balance, take trouble and difficultly, and careless the foot just has the possibility of tumbling slightly moreover, make the patient hinder the affected part aggravate once more or cause the danger of new injury, and also can not in time bind the department to the patient and loose and handle with tying up.

The patent application with application number 200620167723.1 discloses orthopedics limbs wound first aid fixer, including a bracket, be equipped with two long semicircular shells that can open on the bracket, be equipped with the soft aseptic cotton yarn of one deck in the shell, two semicircular shells are closed through magnetic mode and are horizontal cylindrical. Although the device is only one sixth of the time for fixing the common splint, the emergency effect is obviously superior to the splint and is particularly suitable for one person to operate, the fixation can still be rapidly completed under the special environment, but the situation that the wounded are fixed and then transported is still existed in the rescue process because the ground is rugged and uneven, the stretcher needs to be lifted for ensuring the balance of the patient by the transportation personnel, the trouble and the labor are wasted, the possibility of falling and falling is caused by slight carelessness under the foot, the wounded part of the patient is aggravated again or the danger of new injury is caused, and the wounded part of the patient can not be put loosely and bound by the patient in time.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds, which adopts the principle of fulcrum suspension in physics and mechanical engineering to combine a flat-holding ring arranged in the axial direction of the orthopedic fixator, so that an inner flat-holding ring is suspended on an outer flat-holding ring, shaft holes of the two rings are exactly vertical, and a quasi-smoked ball type suspension device with an axial line position arranged at an included angle of 90 degrees is adopted, thereby ensuring that a fixing piece can always keep a drooping state under the action of gravity The problem is solved, and the defect that the traditional fixing device and the cold compress device are incompatible is overcome, so that the cold compress treatment is carried out on the fracture of the patient in time.

In order to realize the functions, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds comprises a quasi-fumigating ball gravity suspension and droop fixing and supporting assembly, a quasi-fumigating ball gravity suspension and droop fixing device, a self-adjusting suspension and droop type balance fixing device and a self-control type electromagnetic induction magnetofluid fixing device 4, wherein the quasi-fumigating ball gravity suspension and droop fixing device can be rotatably arranged in the quasi-fumigating ball gravity suspension and droop fixing and supporting assembly, the quasi-fumigating ball gravity suspension and droop fixing and supporting assembly supports the quasi-fumigating ball gravity suspension and droop fixing device, the self-adjusting suspension and droop type balance fixing device can be rotatably arranged on the quasi-fumigating ball gravity suspension and droop fixing device, the quasi-fumigating ball gravity suspension and droop fixing device supports the self-adjusting suspension and droop type balance fixing device, and the self-adjusting suspension and droop type balance fixing device and the quasi-fumigating ball gravity suspension and droop fixing device can ensure that a patient arranged in the self-adjusting suspension and droop fixing device can always keep a vertical state under the action of gravity, the self-adjusting suspension and droop type balance fixing device can not incline due to the posture or the terrain of the medical care personnel, can be rotatably arranged in the smoking ball-like gravity suspension and droop type fixed bearing component, the self-control electromagnetic induction magnetic fluid fixing device is arranged in the self-control suspension droop type balance fixing device, combines the electromagnetic induction principle and the magnetic fluid technology, the binding and releasing control is carried out on the fracture part of the patient body, and meanwhile, the cold compress device placing position is arranged between the magnetic fluid and the electromagnetic induction, so that the problem that the blood circulation of the patient is easily blocked due to long binding time and untimely loose binding of the binding part when the patient uses the traditional fracture positioning device is solved, and the defect that the traditional fixing device and the cold compress device are incompatible is overcome to carry out cold compress treatment on the fracture part of the patient in time; the fixing device for the pendulous fumigation ball gravity suspension comprises a rotary externally-held flat ring, a suspended pendulous internally-held flat ring, a self-adjusting suspended hinge shaft through hole, a self-adjusting suspended hinge shaft, a balance fixed shaft through hole and an externally-held flat ring hinge shaft, wherein one end of the externally-held flat ring hinge shaft is arranged on the side wall of a suspended pendulous fixed bearing component of the fumigation ball gravity suspension type, the end part of the rotary externally-held flat ring is rotatably arranged on the other end of the externally-held flat ring hinge shaft, the externally-held flat ring hinge shaft supports the rotary externally-held flat ring, the self-adjusting suspended hinge shaft through hole is arranged at the middle position of the rotary externally-held flat ring, the diameter of the self-adjusting suspended hinge shaft through hole is larger than that of the self-adjusting suspended hinge shaft, one end of the self-adjusting suspended hinge shaft is arranged in the self-adjusting suspended hinge shaft through hole, the suspended pendulous internally-held flat ring is rotatably arranged at the other end of the self-adjusting suspended hinge shaft, the outer holding ring of rotation type hangs the articulated shaft through the self-interacting and plays the fixed action to hanging interior holding ring of flagging formula, balanced fixed axle through-hole is located and is hung interior holding ring both ends of flagging formula, self-interacting hangs flagging formula balanced fixing device and locates hangs interior holding ring tip of flagging formula through balanced fixed axle through-hole, when operating personnel removed the device when walking on the inclined ground, self-interacting hangs flagging formula balanced fixing device and is perpendicular decurrent state because self gravity reason, self-interacting hangs flagging formula balanced fixing device and hangs interior holding ring of flagging formula and adjusts each other according to the topography and rotate each other, rotation type outer holding ring and hang interior holding ring of flagging formula and adjust each other according to the topography and rotate each other, carry out the application of force to rotation type outer holding ring through hanging interior holding ring of flagging formula simultaneously, rotation type outer holding ring is rotated under self-interacting hangs flagging formula balanced fixing device's pulling and is hung flagging fixed bearing of flagging ball gravity The included angle is arranged between the connecting components in a vertical downward state.

Further, hang balanced fixing device of flagging formula from adjusting is including balanced mounting, balanced fixed axle, safety fixing belt and fixed band buckle, balanced mounting is located in class smoked ball gravity hangs flagging fixed supporting assembly, balanced fixed axle through-hole diameter is greater than balanced fixed axle diameter, balanced fixed axle one end is located on the balanced mounting lateral wall, balanced fixed axle one end is rotatable to run through balanced fixed axle through-hole and is located and hang on the flagging formula interior balance ring both ends, safety fixing belt one end is located on the balanced mounting, the safety fixing belt other end is located to the fixed band buckle, and on the patient located balanced mounting, medical personnel fixed safety fixing belt on one's body the patient through the fixed band buckle and fix the patient.

Further, the automatic control type electromagnetic induction magnetic fluid fixing device comprises an upper limb fixing assembly, a lower limb fixing assembly and an automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece, wherein the upper limb fixing assembly and the lower limb fixing assembly are arranged in the balance fixing piece, the automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece is arranged in the upper limb fixing assembly and the lower limb fixing assembly, a magnetic fluid is arranged in the automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece, the magnetic fluid can be changed from a fluid state to a solid state when the magnetic fluid is electrified, the solid state can be changed to a fluid state when the magnetic fluid is nonmagnetic, a patient lies in the balance fixing piece, the upper limb is arranged in the upper limb fixing assembly, the lower limb is arranged in the lower limb fixing assembly, and the automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece is arranged between the upper limb and the lower limb of the patient.

Further, the upper limb fixing component comprises an upper limb fixing sliding groove, an upper limb sliding type electromagnet and an upper limb cold compress piece placing bin, the upper limb fixing sliding groove is arranged in the balance fixing piece, the width of the upper limb fixing sliding groove is larger than that of the upper limb sliding type electromagnet, the upper limb sliding type electromagnet is slidably arranged in the upper limb fixing sliding groove, the upper limb cold compress piece placing bin is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper limb fixing sliding groove, devices such as a cold compress bag and the like can be arranged in the upper limb cold compress piece placing bin to carry out cold compress treatment on the fracture part of the patient, the automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece is arranged between the upper limb cold compress piece placing bins, if the upper limb of the patient is fractured, the upper limb can be arranged on the automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece on the inner side wall of the upper limb fixing sliding groove, the automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece is concave and tightly attached to the upper limb of the patient according to the body shape of the patient, the upper limb sliding type electromagnet is electrified, according to the electromagnetic induction technology, the upper limb sliding type electromagnet generates a magnetic field around the upper limb sliding type electromagnet after being electrified, the magnetic field conducts magnetism on the automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece arranged in the upper limb cold compress placing bin, and the magnetic fluid in the automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece is changed from a liquid state to a solid state to fix the fracture part of the patient.

Further, the lower limb fixing assembly comprises a lower limb fixing sliding groove, a lower limb sliding type electromagnet and a lower limb cold compress piece placing bin, the lower limb fixing sliding groove is arranged in the balance fixing piece, the width of the lower limb fixing sliding groove is larger than that of the lower limb sliding type electromagnet, the lower limb sliding type electromagnet is slidably arranged in the lower limb fixing sliding groove, the lower limb cold compress piece placing bin is arranged on the inner side wall of the lower limb fixing sliding groove, devices such as a cold compress bag and the like can be arranged in the lower limb cold compress piece placing bin to carry out cold compress treatment on the fracture part of the patient, the automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece is arranged between the lower limb cold compress piece placing bins, if the lower limb of the patient is fractured, the lower limb can be arranged on the automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece on the inner side wall of the lower limb fixing sliding groove, the concave body shape of the automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece is tightly attached to the lower limb of the patient according to the lower limb sliding type electromagnet, and the lower limb sliding type electromagnet is electrified, according to the electromagnetic induction technology, the periphery of the lower limb sliding type electromagnet generates a magnetic field after being electrified, the magnetic field conducts magnetism on the automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece arranged in the lower limb cold compress piece placing bin, and the magnetic fluid in the automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece is changed from a liquid state to a solid state to fix the fracture position of the patient.

Furthermore, the smoking ball gravity suspension and droop fixing and bearing component comprises a smoking ball gravity suspension and droop fixing and bearing part, a lifting and releasing support, a hinge shaft through hole, a central control console, a control component and a power supply component, wherein the smoking ball gravity suspension and droop fixing device is rotatably arranged in the smoking ball gravity suspension and droop fixing and bearing part, the self-adjusting suspension and droop type balance fixing device is rotatably arranged in the smoking ball gravity suspension and droop fixing and bearing part, the lifting and releasing support is arranged on two side walls of the smoking ball gravity suspension and droop fixing and bearing part adjacent to the hinge shaft of the outer flat ring, the lifting and releasing support is used for lifting and releasing wounded personnel on the smoking ball gravity suspension and droop fixing and bearing part for conveying, the hinge shaft through hole is arranged on two side walls of the smoking ball gravity suspension and droop fixing and bearing part, the diameter of the hinge shaft of the outer flat ring is larger than that of the outer flat ring, the outer holding ring articulated shaft one end is rotatable to run through and to be located in the articulated shaft through-hole, the center console is located on the balanced mounting, control assembly and power supply module locate on class smoked ball gravity hangs flagging fixed receiving part inner bottom wall, control assembly and power supply module electricity link to each other, the center console links to each other with control assembly electricity.

Furthermore, a left upper limb key, a right upper limb key, a left lower limb key and a right lower limb key are arranged on the central control console, the left upper limb key and the right upper limb key are respectively and electrically connected with the upper limb sliding type electromagnet iron for controlling the working state of the upper limb sliding type electromagnet, and the left lower limb key and the right lower limb key are respectively and electrically connected with the lower limb sliding type electromagnet iron for controlling the working state of the lower limb sliding type electromagnet.

Further, the control assembly comprises a central processing unit, a timer and a timer, the central processing unit adopts a 51-chip microcomputer chip, the left upper limb key, the right upper limb key, the left lower limb key and the right lower limb key are electrically connected with the central processing unit, the timer is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the power supply assembly is electrically connected with the central processing unit.

Furthermore, the smoking ball-like gravity suspension drooping fixing bearing piece is arranged in a hollow cavity.

Further, the flat ring is held outward for the annular setting to the rotation type, hang the interior flat ring that holds of flagging formula and be the annular setting, hang the interior flat ring diameter of holding of flagging formula and be less than the outer flat ring diameter of holding of rotation type, hang the rotatable flat ring inner wall of holding outward of locating of the flat ring upper wall of the interior flat ring of holding of flagging formula.

The invention adopts the structure to obtain the following beneficial effects: the invention provides an orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds, which is provided with a rotary type external holding flat ring and a hanging and drooping type internal holding flat ring in the axial direction of the orthopedic fixator by combining the fulcrum hanging principle in physics with mechanical engineering, wherein the hanging and drooping type internal holding flat ring is hung on the rotary type external holding flat ring, shaft holes of the two rings are in a vertical state exactly, and an axial line position is arranged at an included angle of 90 degrees, so that the orthopedic fixator can be ensured to be in a drooping state all the time under the action of gravity, the problem that the wounded part of a patient is aggravated again or new injury is caused by lifting a stretcher to ensure the balance of the patient during transportation due to rugged ground in the prior art is solved, a self-control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece binds and releases the electromagnetic induction principle with magnetic fluid to control the fracture part of the body of the patient, and a cold compress piece placing bin are arranged between an upper limb and an electromagnetic induction, it places the storehouse with the low limbs cold compress piece with equipment such as cold compress bag and places the storehouse in to carry out the cold compress to patient's fracture department and handle to be convenient for locate upper limbs cold compress piece and place the storehouse with the low limbs cold compress piece, combine traditional fracture fixing device and cold compress device and bind and loose the control with automatic control formula magnetic current body protection mounting to patient's health fracture department simultaneously, both solved the patient and had been using traditional fracture positioner because bind the longer problem that easily causes patient's blood circulation to bind to the department if untimely loose the tying to binding the department, overcome again traditional fixing device and cold compress device incompatible shortcoming timely carry out the cold compress to patient's fracture department and handle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure view of an orthopedic fixator for emergency trauma according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a gravity hanging droop fixing device of a smoked ball type orthopedic fixator for emergency trauma according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the self-controlled electromagnetic induction magnetic fluid fixing device of the orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds, according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a gravity suspension droop fixing and supporting assembly of an orthopedic fixator-like fumigating ball for emergency wound according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the gravity suspended droop fixed bearing assembly of the fixture-like smoked ball for emergency trauma orthopedics of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a connection diagram of an internal circuit module of an orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1, class smoked ball gravity hangs flagging fixed supporting component, 2, class smoked ball gravity hangs flagging fixing device, 3, self-interacting hangs flagging formula balanced fixing device, 4, automatic control formula electromagnetic induction magnetic current body fixing device, 5, rotation type external flat ring, 6, hang flagging formula internal flat ring, 7, self-interacting hangs articulated shaft through-hole, 8, self-interacting hangs articulated shaft, 9, balanced fixed shaft through-hole, 10, external flat ring articulated shaft, 11, balanced mounting, 12, balanced fixed axle, 13, safe fixed band, 14, fixed band buckle, 15, upper limbs fixed component, 16, lower limbs fixed component, 17, automatic control formula magnetic current body protection mounting, 18, magnetic current, 19, upper limbs fixed sliding groove, 20, upper limbs sliding type electromagnet, 21, upper limbs cold compress piece placing cabin, 22, lower limbs fixed sliding groove, 23, lower limbs sliding type electromagnet, 24. storehouse is placed to lower limbs cold compress spare, 25 class smoked ball gravity hangs flagging fixed accepting piece, 26, lifts the support, 27, articulated shaft through-hole, 28, central control cabinet, 29, control assembly, 30, power supply module, 31, left upper limbs button, 32, right upper limbs button, 33, left lower limbs button, 34, right lower limbs button, 35, central processing unit, 36, timer, 37, time-recorder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific implementations, and all the portions of the present invention that are not described in detail in the technical features or the connection relationships of the present invention are the prior art.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds of the present invention comprises a smoking ball-like gravity suspension and droop fixation and support assembly 1, a smoking ball-like gravity suspension and droop fixation device 2, a self-adjusting suspension and droop type balance fixation device 3 and a self-controlling electromagnetic induction magnetofluid fixation device 4, wherein the smoking ball-like gravity suspension and droop fixation device 2 is rotatably disposed in the smoking ball-like gravity suspension and droop fixation and support assembly 1, the self-adjusting suspension and droop type balance fixation device 3 is rotatably disposed on the smoking ball-like gravity suspension and droop fixation device 2, the self-adjusting suspension and droop type balance fixation device 3 is rotatably disposed in the smoking ball-like gravity suspension and droop fixation and support assembly 1, and the self-controlling electromagnetic induction magnetofluid fixation device 4 is disposed in the self-adjusting suspension and droop type balance fixation device 3; the fixing device 2 for suspending the drooping of the smoked ball gravity comprises a rotary externally-supporting flat ring 5, a suspended internally-supporting flat ring 6, a self-adjusting suspended hinge shaft through hole 7, a self-adjusting suspended hinge shaft 8, a balance fixed shaft through hole 9 and an externally-supporting flat ring hinge shaft 10, wherein one end of the externally-supporting flat ring hinge shaft 10 is arranged on the side wall of the fixedly-supporting assembly 1 for suspending the smoked ball gravity, the end part of the rotary externally-supporting flat ring 5 is rotatably arranged at the other end of the externally-supporting flat ring hinge shaft 10, the self-adjusting suspended hinge shaft through hole 7 is arranged at the middle position of the rotary externally-supporting flat ring 5, the diameter of the self-adjusting suspended hinge shaft through hole 7 is larger than that of the self-adjusting suspended hinge shaft 8, one end of the self-adjusting suspended hinge shaft 8 is arranged in the self-adjusting suspended hinge shaft through hole 7, the suspended internally-supporting flat ring 6 is rotatably arranged at the other end of the self-adjusting suspended hinge shaft 8, the balance fixing shaft through holes 9 are formed in two end portions of the hanging and drooping type inner leveling ring 6, and the self-adjusting hanging and drooping type balance fixing device 3 is arranged at the end portion of the hanging and drooping type inner leveling ring 6 through the balance fixing shaft through holes 9.

The self-adjusting hangs balanced fixing device 3 of flagging formula includes balanced mounting 11, balanced fixed axle 12, safety fixing belt 13 and fixed band buckle 14, balanced mounting 11 is located in class smoked ball gravity hangs flagging fixed supporting component 1, balanced fixed axle through-hole 9 diameter is greater than balanced fixed axle 12 diameter, balanced fixed axle 12 one end is located on the 11 lateral walls of balanced mounting, balanced fixed axle 12 one end is rotatable to run through balanced fixed axle through-hole 9 and is located and hang on the flagging formula internal stay plain ring 6 both ends, safety fixing belt 13 one end is located on balanced mounting 11, the 13 other ends of safety fixing belt are located to fixed band buckle 14.

The self-control electromagnetic induction magnetic fluid fixing device 4 comprises an upper limb fixing component 15, a lower limb fixing component 16 and a self-control magnetic fluid protection fixing component 17, wherein the upper limb fixing component 15 and the lower limb fixing component 16 are arranged in the balance fixing component 11, the self-control magnetic fluid protection fixing component 17 is arranged in the upper limb fixing component 15 and the lower limb fixing component 16, and a magnetic fluid 18 is arranged in the self-control magnetic fluid protection fixing component 17.

The fixed subassembly 15 of upper limbs includes that the storehouse 21 is placed to upper limbs fixed sliding tray 19, upper limbs slidingtype electro-magnet 20 and upper limbs cold compress spare, the fixed sliding tray 19 of upper limbs is located in balanced mounting 11, the fixed sliding tray 19 width of upper limbs is greater than the upper limbs slidingtype electro-magnet 20 width, upper limbs slidingtype electro-magnet 20 slidable locates in the fixed sliding tray 19 of upper limbs, the storehouse 21 is placed to upper limbs cold compress spare and locates on the fixed sliding tray 19 inside wall of upper limbs, the storehouse 21 is placed to upper limbs cold compress spare between the storehouse 21 to automatic control formula magnetic current body protection mounting 17 is located.

The fixed subassembly 16 of low limbs includes that the fixed sliding tray 22 of low limbs, low limbs slidingtype electro-magnet 23 and low limbs cold compress place storehouse 24, the fixed sliding tray 22 of low limbs is located in balanced mounting 11, the fixed sliding tray 22 width of low limbs is greater than the 23 width of low limbs slidingtype electro-magnet, low limbs slidingtype electro-magnet 23 slidable locates in the fixed sliding tray 22 of low limbs, low limbs cold compress is placed storehouse 24 and is located on the fixed sliding tray 22 inside wall of low limbs, automatic control formula magnetic current body protection mounting 17 is located low limbs cold compress and is placed between the storehouse 24.

The smoking ball gravity suspension and droop fixing and bearing assembly 1 comprises a smoking ball gravity suspension and droop fixing bearing part 25, a lifting support 26, a hinge shaft through hole 27, a central control platform 28, a control assembly 29 and a power supply assembly 30, wherein the smoking ball gravity suspension and droop fixing device 2 can be rotatably arranged in the smoking ball gravity suspension and droop fixing bearing part 25, the self-adjusting suspension and droop type balance fixing device 3 can be rotatably arranged in the smoking ball gravity suspension and droop fixing bearing part 25, the lifting support 26 is arranged on two adjacent side walls of the smoking ball gravity suspension and droop fixing bearing part 25 and an outer holding ring hinge shaft 10, the hinge shaft through hole 27 is arranged on two adjacent side walls of the smoking ball gravity suspension and droop fixing bearing part 25, the diameter of the hinge shaft through hole 27 is larger than that of the outer holding ring hinge shaft 10, one end of the outer holding ring hinge shaft 10 can rotatably penetrate through the hinge shaft through hole 27, the central control console 28 is arranged on the balance fixing piece 11, the control assembly 29 and the power supply assembly 30 are arranged on the inner bottom wall of the fumigation ball-like gravity suspension droop fixing bearing piece 25, the control assembly 29 and the power supply assembly 30 are electrically connected, and the central control console 28 is electrically connected with the control assembly 29.

The central console 28 is provided with a left upper limb button 31, a right upper limb button 32, a left lower limb button 33 and a right lower limb button 34, the left upper limb button 31 and the right upper limb button 32 are electrically connected with the upper limb sliding electromagnet 20 respectively, and the left lower limb button 33 and the right lower limb button 34 are electrically connected with the lower limb sliding electromagnet 23 respectively.

The control assembly 29 comprises a central processing unit 35, a timer 36 and a timer 37, the left upper limb key 31, the right upper limb key 32, the left lower limb key 33 and the right lower limb key 34 are electrically connected with the central processing unit 35, the timer 36 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 35, the timer 37 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 35, and the power supply assembly 30 is electrically connected with the central processing unit 35.

The smoking ball-like gravity suspension drooping fixing bearing piece 25 is arranged in a hollow cavity.

The rotation type is held the plain ring 5 outward and is set up for the annular, hang interior holding of flagging formula ring 6 and set up for the annular, hang interior holding of flagging formula ring 6 diameter and be less than the rotation type and hold the plain ring 5 diameter outward, hang 6 rotatable locates the rotation type and hold 5 inner walls of plain ring outward of holding the plain ring of the upper wall of the interior holding of flagging formula ring.

When in specific use, a medical staff firstly holds the hanging pendent type inner holding ring 6 to rotate under the support of the rotary type outer holding ring 5, lifts a patient into the self-control type electromagnetic induction magnetic fluid fixing device 4 in the balance fixing piece 11, the upper limb of the patient is arranged on the self-control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece 17 on the inner side wall of the upper limb fixing sliding groove 19, the self-control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece 17 is concave to be closely attached to the upper limb of the patient according to the body type of the patient, if the upper limb of the patient is fractured, the medical staff arranges a cold compress bag and other devices in the upper limb cold compress placing bin 21, presses the left upper limb key 31 or the right upper limb key 32, controls the left upper limb key 31 or the right upper limb key 32 to electrify the upper limb sliding type electromagnet 20, according to the electromagnetic induction technology, the periphery of the upper limb sliding type electromagnet 20 can generate a magnetic field after being electrified, the magnetic field is used for conducting magnetic conduction on the self-control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece 17 arranged in the upper limb cold compress placing bin 21, the magnetic fluid 18 in the self-control magnetic fluid protection fixing piece 17 is changed from liquid state to solid state to fix the fracture position of the patient, the lower limb of the patient is arranged on the self-control magnetic fluid protection fixing piece 17 on the inner side wall of the lower limb fixing sliding groove 22, the self-control magnetic fluid protection fixing piece 17 is concave to be tightly attached to the lower limb of the patient according to the body shape of the patient, if the lower limb of the patient is fractured, a medical worker arranges a cold compress bag and other devices in the lower limb cold compress piece placing bin 24, presses the left lower limb key 33 or the right lower limb key 34, the left lower limb key 33 or the right lower limb key 34 controls the lower limb sliding type electromagnet 23 to be electrified, according to the electromagnetic induction technology, the periphery of the lower limb sliding type electromagnet 23 generates a magnetic field after being electrified, the magnetic field conducts magnetic conduction on the self-control magnetic fluid protection fixing piece 17 arranged in the lower limb cold compress piece placing bin 24, the magnetic fluid 18 in the self-control magnetic fluid protection fixing piece 17 is changed from liquid state to solid state to fix the fracture position of the patient, after a patient is fixed, the safety fixing belt 13 fixes the patient through the fixing belt buckle 14, when a medical staff moves the device to walk on an inclined ground, the balance fixing piece 11 is in a vertically downward state due to self gravity, the balance fixing piece 11 and the hanging and hanging type inner leveling ring 6 are adjusted to rotate mutually according to the terrain, the rotary type outer leveling ring 5 and the hanging and hanging type inner leveling ring 6 are adjusted to rotate mutually according to the terrain, meanwhile, the rotary type outer leveling ring 5 is applied with force through the hanging and hanging type inner leveling ring 6, the rotary type outer leveling ring 5 rotates under the pulling of the self-adjusting hanging and hanging type balance fixing device 3 and the fumigating ball gravity hanging and hanging type hanging fixing bearing piece 25 are provided with an included angle which is arranged in a vertically downward state, and the patient arranged in the balance fixing piece 11 always keeps in a vertically downward state, after the patient is fixed for a period of time, the timer 36 controls the left upper limb key 31, the right upper limb key 32, the left lower limb key 33 and the right lower limb key 34 to power off the upper limb sliding type electromagnet 20 and the lower limb sliding type electromagnet 23 through the central processing unit 35, the upper limb sliding type electromagnet 20 and the lower limb sliding type electromagnet 23 stop energizing the magnetic fluid 18 in the self-control type magnetic fluid protection fixing part 17, the magnetic fluid 18 in the self-control type magnetic fluid protection fixing part 17 is changed from solid to flow state, so that the patient can carry out blood circulation, the timer 37 times when the left upper limb key 31, the right upper limb key 32, the left lower limb key 33 and the right lower limb key 34 power off the upper limb sliding type electromagnet 20 and the lower limb sliding type electromagnet 23, and after a little time, the timer 37 controls the left upper limb key 31, the right upper limb key 32, the left lower limb key 33 and the right lower limb key 34 to power on the left upper limb sliding type electromagnet 20 and the sliding type electromagnet 23 through the central processing unit 35 The upper limb sliding electromagnet 20 and the lower limb sliding electromagnet 23 conduct magnetism on the magnetic fluid 18 in the self-control magnetic fluid protection fixing piece 17, and the magnetic fluid 18 in the self-control magnetic fluid protection fixing piece 17 is changed from a flowing state to a solid state to fix the fracture of the patient.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedic fixer of first aid wound which characterized in that: the device comprises a smoking ball-like gravity suspension droop fixed bearing component, a smoking ball-like gravity suspension droop fixing device, a self-adjusting suspension droop type balance fixing device and a self-controlling electromagnetic induction magnetofluid fixing device, wherein the smoking ball-like gravity suspension droop fixing device can be rotatably arranged in the smoking ball-like gravity suspension droop fixed bearing component; the fumigating ball gravity suspension droop fixing device comprises a rotary externally-held flat ring, a suspended internally-held flat ring, a self-adjusting suspension hinge shaft through hole, a self-adjusting suspension hinge shaft, a balance fixed shaft through hole and an externally-held flat ring hinge shaft, wherein one end of the externally-held flat ring hinge shaft is arranged on the side wall of the fumigating ball gravity suspension droop fixing and supporting component, the end part of the rotary externally-held flat ring is rotatably arranged on the other end of the externally-held flat ring hinge shaft, the self-adjusting suspension hinge shaft through hole is arranged at the middle position of the rotary externally-held flat ring, the diameter of the self-adjusting suspension hinge shaft through hole is larger than that of the self-adjusting suspension hinge shaft, one end of the self-adjusting suspension hinge shaft is arranged in the self-adjusting suspension hinge shaft through hole, the suspended internally-held flat ring is rotatably arranged at the other end of the self-adjusting suspension hinge shaft, and the balance fixed shaft through hole is arranged at the two end parts of the suspended internally-held flat ring, the self-adjusting hanging pendent type balance fixing device is arranged at the end part of the hanging pendent type inner holding flat ring through a balance fixing shaft through hole.

2. The orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the self-adjusting hanging droop type balance fixing device comprises a balance fixing piece, a balance fixing shaft, a safety fixing belt and a fixing belt buckle, wherein the balance fixing piece is arranged in a ball smoking gravity hanging droop fixed bearing assembly, the diameter of a through hole of the balance fixing shaft is larger than that of the balance fixing shaft, one end of the balance fixing shaft is arranged on the side wall of the balance fixing piece, one end of the balance fixing shaft can rotatably penetrate through the through hole of the balance fixing shaft and is arranged on two ends of a hanging droop type inner holding ring, one end of the safety fixing belt is arranged on the balance fixing piece, and the other end of the safety fixing belt is arranged on the fixing belt buckle.

3. The orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic control type electromagnetic induction magnetic fluid fixing device comprises an upper limb fixing assembly, a lower limb fixing assembly and an automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece, wherein the upper limb fixing assembly and the lower limb fixing assembly are arranged in the balance fixing piece, the automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece is arranged in the upper limb fixing assembly and the lower limb fixing assembly, and magnetic fluid is arranged in the automatic control type magnetic fluid protection fixing piece.

4. The orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixed subassembly of upper limbs includes that the storehouse is placed to upper limbs fixed sliding tray, upper limbs slidingtype electro-magnet and upper limbs cold compress spare, the fixed sliding tray of upper limbs is located in the balanced mounting, the fixed sliding tray width of upper limbs is greater than upper limbs slidingtype electro-magnet width, upper limbs slidingtype electro-magnet slidable locates in the fixed sliding tray of upper limbs, the storehouse is placed on the fixed sliding tray inside wall of upper limbs to upper limbs cold compress spare, self-control formula magnetic current body protection mounting is located upper limbs cold compress spare and is placed between the storehouse.

5. The orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds according to claim 3, wherein: the fixed subassembly of low limbs includes that low limbs fixed sliding tray, low limbs slidingtype electro-magnet and low limbs cold compress place the storehouse, the fixed sliding tray of low limbs is located in the balanced mounting, the fixed sliding tray width of low limbs is greater than low limbs slidingtype electro-magnet width, low limbs slidingtype electro-magnet slidable locates in the fixed sliding tray of low limbs, low limbs cold compress places the storehouse and locates on the fixed sliding tray inside wall of low limbs, automatic control formula magnetic current body protection mounting is located low limbs cold compress and is placed between the storehouse.

6. The orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the smoking ball gravity suspension droop fixing and bearing assembly comprises a smoking ball gravity suspension droop fixing and bearing part, a lifting support, a hinge shaft through hole, a central control platform, a control assembly and a power supply assembly, wherein the smoking ball gravity suspension droop fixing device is rotatably arranged in the smoking ball gravity suspension droop fixing and bearing part, the self-adjusting suspension droop type balance fixing device is rotatably arranged in the smoking ball gravity suspension droop fixing and bearing part, the lifting support is arranged on two adjacent side walls of the smoking ball gravity suspension droop fixing and bearing part and an outer holding ring hinge shaft, the hinge shaft through hole is formed in two side walls of the smoking ball gravity suspension droop fixing and bearing part, the diameter of the hinge shaft through hole is larger than that of the outer holding ring hinge shaft, one end of the outer holding ring hinge shaft is rotatably arranged in the hinge shaft through hole, and the central control platform is arranged on the balance fixing part, control assembly and power supply module locate on class smoked ball gravity hangs flagging fixed accepting the interior diapire of piece, control assembly and power supply module electricity link to each other, central console and control module electricity link to each other.

7. The orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the central console is provided with a left upper limb key, a right upper limb key, a left lower limb key and a right lower limb key, the left upper limb key and the right upper limb key are electrically connected with the upper limb sliding type electromagnet iron respectively, and the left lower limb key and the right lower limb key are electrically connected with the lower limb sliding type electromagnet iron respectively.

8. The orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds of claim 7, wherein: the control assembly comprises a central processing unit, a timer and a timer, the left upper limb button, the right upper limb button, the left lower limb button and the right lower limb button are electrically connected with the central processing unit, the timer is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the power supply assembly is electrically connected with the central processing unit.

9. The orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the smoking ball-like gravity suspension drooping fixing bearing piece is arranged in a hollow cavity.

10. The orthopedic fixator for emergency wounds, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary type external flat ring is arranged in an annular mode, the hanging and drooping type internal flat ring is arranged in an annular mode, the diameter of the hanging and drooping type internal flat ring is smaller than that of the rotary type external flat ring, and the upper wall of the hanging and drooping type internal flat ring is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the rotary type external flat ring.