CN111642201B - Rice cultivation machine matched with rice plant-dividing and soil-carrying dry seedling raising tray - Google Patents

Rice cultivation machine matched with rice plant-dividing and soil-carrying dry seedling raising tray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111642201B
CN111642201B CN202010654578.4A CN202010654578A CN111642201B CN 111642201 B CN111642201 B CN 111642201B CN 202010654578 A CN202010654578 A CN 202010654578A CN 111642201 B CN111642201 B CN 111642201B
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fixedly connected
rice
soil
seedling raising
plate
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CN111642201A (en
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金桂秀
李相奎
张瑞华
刘丽娟
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Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Linyi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/003Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/006Other parts or details or planting machines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rice arranging and planting machine matched with a rice plant dividing and dry seedling raising tray with soil, which comprises a working platform, wherein the left side of the working platform is fixedly connected with a traction vehicle head, the lower surfaces of the working platform and the traction vehicle head are respectively provided with wheels, the upper surface of the working platform is fixedly connected with a seedling raising tray placing frame, the upper surface of the working platform is fixedly connected with a connecting support, the inner wall of the connecting support is rotatably connected with a positioning rotating shaft, and the surface of the positioning rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a connecting plate. This with rice division trunk takes soil drought sprout cultivation dish assorted rice pendulum machine of planting, through setting up take soil drought sprout cultivation dish, branch trunk conveyer belt, cutting blade, clamp plate and limit baffle, take soil drought sprout cultivation dish to comprise a plurality of little soil blocks, all planted the seedling on every little soil block, little soil block is planted in the field, and the seedling is more firm, the condition that can not appear floating seedlings to realize improving the effect of survival rate.

Description

Rice cultivation machine matched with rice plant-dividing and soil-carrying dry seedling raising tray
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a rice swing-planting machine matched with a rice plant-dividing dry seedling raising tray with soil.
Background
The rice is one of the most main grain crops in the world, more than about one third of population takes the rice as main food, and simultaneously the rice is also an economic support for farmers in rice growing areas, the rice is not only related to the national and civil life but also directly influences the agricultural development, the rural stability and the benefits of the farmers in China rice planting China, and the rice production at home and abroad is to breed, popularize excellent new varieties and applicable new technology and multi-element production methods such as the traditional production of the rice, mechanical operation and the like at present, so the scale production of the high-yield and high-quality rice is influenced by a plurality of restriction factors, and the single-yield improvement of the rice and the economic benefits of the farmers are influenced.
The invention provides a dry seedling raising method for rice with soil for separating plants, which is a novel rice seedling raising method, wherein seedlings grow uniformly and are easy to be matched with a rice transplanter, the rice transplanter can run at high speed conveniently, the planted seedlings are tidy, the survival rate is high, the rice transplanter which is commonly used at present is not firm in seedling insertion and is frequently subjected to floating seedling, and the dry seedling raising method for separating plants from rice with soil is provided for overcoming the defect that the rice transplanter is matched with a dry seedling raising plate for separating plants from rice with soil.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rice swing-planting machine matched with a rice plant-dividing dry seedling-raising tray with soil, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rice arranging and planting machine matched with a rice plant dividing and soil-bearing dry seedling raising tray comprises a working platform, wherein the left side of the working platform is fixedly connected with a traction headstock, wheels are arranged on the lower surfaces of the working platform and the traction headstock, a seedling raising tray placing rack is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the working platform, a connecting support is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the working platform, a positioning rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting support, a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the positioning rotating shaft, a mounting connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the positioning rotating shaft, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting connecting plate, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged on the right side surface of the mounting connecting plate, a lifting bottom plate is arranged on the left side surface of the mounting connecting plate, a second motor is fixedly connected to the back surface of the lifting bottom plate, and, the opposite surfaces of the first side baffle and the second side baffle are provided with a dry seedling raising tray with soil, the left side surface of the lifting bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plant separating conveyor belt, the top end of the plant division conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a cutting blade, one end of the plant division conveyor belt, which is far away from the cutting blade, is rotatably connected with a clamping plate, a limit baffle is fixedly connected with one side of the clamping plate far away from the plant division conveyor belt, the front and the back of the plant division conveyor belt are both fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the inner wall of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a compression spring, the front surface of the lifting bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, the back of the lifting bottom plate is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate, the front of the second supporting plate is provided with a placing hole, the inner wall of the placing hole is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating disk, and the surface of the rotating disk is fixedly connected with a seedling falling clamping jaw.
Preferably, the inside of sprout cultivation dish rack is provided with a plurality of baffles, the quantity of connecting plate is two, sprout cultivation dish rack sets up the centre at two connecting plates, hydraulic telescoping rod's quantity is two, two hydraulic telescoping rod keeps away from the one end of installation connecting plate and is connected with work platform's front and back rotation respectively.
Preferably, a placing groove is formed in one side, close to the lifting bottom plate, of the mounting connecting plate, a guide sliding block is connected to the inner wall of the placing groove in a sliding mode, a transmission screw rod is connected to the inner top wall of the placing groove in a rotating mode, the bottom end of the transmission screw rod is connected with the inner bottom wall of the placing groove in a rotating mode, the top end of the transmission screw rod extends to the upper surface of the mounting connecting plate, and the top end of the transmission screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor.
Preferably, the upper surface of direction sliding block sets up threaded hole, the inner wall of screw hole and drive screw's surperficial threaded connection, the right flank of direction sliding block and the left surface fixed connection of lifting bottom plate, lifting bottom plate's left surface and the right flank overlap joint of erection joint board.
Preferably, the back of rotation axis extends to the back of second backup pad, the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley in surface of rotation axis and second motor output shaft, two the surface cover of belt pulley is equipped with driving belt.
Preferably, the number of the branch conveyer belt is six, the number of the cutting blades is twelve, every the upper end of the branch conveyer belt is respectively fixedly connected with two cutting blades, the number of the compression springs and the number of the clamping plates are two, and one end, far away from the inner wall of the supporting frame, of each compression spring is fixedly connected with the surface of each clamping plate.
Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the second supporting plate, is rotatably connected with the back surface of the first supporting plate, the number of the seedling falling clamping jaws is six, and the six seedling falling clamping jaws correspond to the six plant division conveying belts one by one.
Preferably, the front surface and the back surface of the mounting connection plate are fixedly connected with supports, threaded holes are formed in the upper surface of each support, threaded screws are connected to the inner walls of the threaded holes in a threaded mode, the bottom ends of the threaded screws are rotatably connected with the flat mud plate, and one ends, far away from the flat mud plate, of the threaded screws are fixedly connected with rotating handles.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a rice swing-planting machine matched with a rice plant-dividing dry seedling raising tray with soil, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this with rice division trunk takes soil drought sprout cultivation dish assorted rice pendulum machine of planting, through setting up take soil drought sprout cultivation dish, branch trunk conveyer belt, cutting blade, clamp plate and limit baffle, take soil drought sprout cultivation dish to comprise a plurality of little soil blocks, all planted the seedling on every little soil block, little soil block is planted in the field, and the seedling is more firm, the condition that can not appear floating seedlings to realize improving the effect of survival rate.
2. This with rice division trunk takes soil dry seedling dish matched with rice pendulum planter, through setting up erection joint board, first motor and lifting bottom plate, lifting bottom plate slides down, reduces the height of the jack catch that falls, conveniently inserts the rice seedling in the field, through setting up flat mud board, adjusts the height of flat mud board, can scrape flat rut seal, prevents that the seedling from inclining to the realization guarantees the vertical effect of seedling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the elevating base plate;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the mounting plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the plant separation conveyor;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the installation connection plate;
fig. 6 is a front view structure schematic diagram of the soil-carrying drought seedling-raising tray.
In the figure: 1 working platform, 2 traction headstock, 3 seedling raising tray placing racks, 4 connecting supports, 5 positioning rotating shafts, 6 connecting plates, 7 mounting connecting plates, 8 first motors, 9 hydraulic telescopic rods, 10 lifting bottom plates, 11 second motors, 12 first side baffles, 13 second side baffles, 14 dry seedling raising trays with soil, 15 plant dividing conveyor belts, 16 cutting blades, 17 clamping plates, 18 limiting baffles, 19 supporting frames, 20 first supporting plates, 21 second supporting plates, 22 rotating shafts, 23 rotating disks, 24 seedling falling claws, 25 guide sliding blocks, 26 transmission lead screws, 27 transmission belts, 28 threaded lead screws and 29 flat mud plates.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rice arranging and planting machine matched with a rice seedling separating and dry seedling raising tray with soil comprises a working platform 1, wherein the left side of the working platform 1 is fixedly connected with a traction headstock 2, wheels are arranged on the lower surfaces of the working platform 1 and the traction headstock 2, the upper surface of the working platform 1 is fixedly connected with a seedling raising tray placing rack 3, a plurality of partition plates are arranged inside the seedling raising tray placing rack 3, the upper surface of the working platform 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting support 4, the inner wall of the connecting support 4 is rotatably connected with a positioning rotating shaft 5, the surface of the positioning rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with connecting plates 6, the number of the connecting plates 6 is two, the seedling raising tray placing rack 3 is arranged between the two connecting plates 6, one side of the connecting plate 6, which is far away from the positioning rotating shaft 5, is fixedly connected with a mounting connecting plate 7, the upper surface of the mounting connecting plate 7 is fixedly, the number of the hydraulic telescopic rods 9 is two, and one ends, far away from the mounting connection plate 7, of the two hydraulic telescopic rods 9 are respectively connected with the front face and the back face of the working platform 1 in a rotating mode.
The left surface of erection joint board 7 is provided with lifting bottom plate 10, the standing groove has been seted up to one side that erection joint board 7 is close to lifting bottom plate 10, the inner wall sliding connection of standing groove has direction sliding block 25, the interior roof of standing groove rotates and is connected with drive screw 26, drive screw 26's bottom rotates with the inner diapire of standing groove to be connected, drive screw 26's top extends to the upper surface of erection joint board 7, drive screw 26's top and first motor 8's output fixed connection, the upper surface of direction sliding block 25 is seted up threaded hole, the inner wall of threaded hole and drive screw 26's surface threaded connection, the right flank of direction sliding block 25 and lifting bottom plate 10's left surface fixed connection, lifting bottom plate 10's left surface and mounting connection board 7's right flank overlap joint.
The back of the lifting bottom plate 10 is fixedly connected with a second motor 11, one side of the lifting bottom plate 10, which is far away from the mounting connecting plate 7, is respectively and fixedly connected with a first side baffle 12 and a second side baffle 13, opposite surfaces of the first side baffle 12 and the second side baffle 13 are provided with a soil-carrying drought seedling raising tray 14, the left side of the lifting bottom plate 10 is fixedly connected with a branch conveyor belt 15, the top end of the branch conveyor belt 15 is fixedly connected with cutting blades 16, the number of the branch conveyor belts 15 is six, the number of the cutting blades 16 is twelve, the upper end of each branch conveyor belt 15 is respectively and fixedly connected with two cutting blades 16, one end of the branch conveyor belt 15, which is far away from the cutting blades 16, is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 17, one side of the clamping plate 17, which is far away from the branch conveyor belt 15, is fixedly connected with a limit baffle 18, both the, the number of the compression springs and the number of the clamping plates 17 are two, and one end of each compression spring, which is far away from the inner wall of the supporting frame 19, is fixedly connected with the surface of each clamping plate 17.
Through setting up area native drought sprout cultivation dish 14, branch trunk conveyer belt 15, cutting blade 16, clamp plate 17 and limit baffle 18, area native drought sprout cultivation dish 14 comprises a plurality of little soil blocks, has all planted the seedling on every little soil block, and little soil block is planted in the field, and the seedling is more firm, the condition of the seedling that can not appear floating to the realization improves the effect of survival rate.
Lifting plate 10's the first backup pad 20 of front fixedly connected with, lifting plate 10's the back fixedly connected with second backup pad 21, the hole has been seted up in the front of second backup pad 21 and has been placed, the inner wall of placing the hole rotates and is connected with rotation axis 22, rotation axis 22's the back extends to the back of second backup pad 21, rotation axis 22's the surface and the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley in surface of second motor 11 output shaft, the surface cover of two belt pulleys is equipped with driving belt 27.
The fixed surface of rotation axis 22 is connected with rotary disk 23, the fixed surface of rotary disk 23 is connected with seedling jack catch 24 that falls, the one end that second backup pad 21 was kept away from to rotation axis 22 is connected with the back rotation of first backup pad 20, the quantity of seedling jack catch 24 that falls is six, six seedling jack catch 24 and six branch conveyer belts 15 one-to-one that fall, the equal fixedly connected with support in front and the back of erection joint board 7, threaded hole has been seted up to the upper surface of support, the inner wall threaded connection of threaded hole has screw rod 28, the bottom of screw rod 28 is rotated and is connected with flat mud board 29, the one end fixedly connected with twist grip of flat mud board 29 is kept away from to.
Through setting up erection joint board 7, first motor 8 and lifting bottom plate 10, lifting bottom plate 10 slides down, reduces the height of seedling jack catch 24, conveniently inserts the rice seedling in the field, through setting up flat mud board 29, adjusts the height of flat mud board 29, can strickle off rut seal, prevents the seedling slope to the vertical effect of seedling is guaranteed in the realization.
The working principle is as follows: when the rice transplanter matched with the rice plant dividing and soil-carrying dry seedling raising disk is used, the rice transplanter is driven to a working place, the sufficient soil-carrying dry seedling raising disk 14 is stored on the seedling raising disk placing frame 3, the first motor 8 is started, the height of the lifting bottom plate 10 is adjusted, the soil-carrying dry seedling raising disk 14 is placed on the lifting bottom plate 10 under the assistance of workers, the soil-carrying dry seedling raising disk 14 is composed of a plurality of small soil blocks, seedlings are planted on each small soil block, the soil-carrying dry seedling raising disk 14 is cut into six equal parts by the cutting blade 16 and then respectively enters the six plant dividing conveyor belts 15, finally, the small soil blocks are clamped by the clamping plate 17, the second motor 11 drives the rotating disk 23 to rotate, the seedling falling clamping claws 24 insert the small soil blocks into the field, the height of the flat mud plate 29 is adjusted, when the tractor head 2 drives the rice transplanter to move forwards, the flat mud plate 29 can scrape track marks off, the seedlings are prevented from being transplanted obliquely, and the seedlings are firmer and cannot float because the seedlings and the small soil blocks are planted in the field together, so that the transplanting machine has the function of improving the survival rate.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a with rice divides trunk area soil dry seedling dish matched with rice pendulum machine, includes work platform (1), its characterized in that: the left side of the working platform (1) is fixedly connected with a traction vehicle head (2), the lower surfaces of the working platform (1) and the traction vehicle head (2) are respectively provided with a wheel, the upper surface of the working platform (1) is fixedly connected with a seedling raising tray placing rack (3), the upper surface of the working platform (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting support (4), the inner wall of the connecting support (4) is rotatably connected with a positioning rotating shaft (5), the surface of the positioning rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate (6), one side of the connecting plate (6) far away from the positioning rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with an installation connecting plate (7), the upper surface of the installation connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected with a first motor (8), the right side surface of the installation connecting plate (7) is provided with a hydraulic telescopic rod (9), and the left side surface of the installation connecting plate, the back fixedly connected with second motor (11) of lifting baseplate (10), one side that mounting connection board (7) was kept away from in lifting baseplate (10) is fixedly connected with first side shield (12) and second side shield (13) respectively, the opposite face of first side shield (12) and second side shield (13) is provided with area soil drought sprout cultivation dish (14), the left surface fixedly connected with branch trunk conveyer belt (15) of lifting baseplate (10), the top fixedly connected with cutting blade (16) of branch trunk conveyer belt (15), the one end that cutting blade (16) was kept away from in branch trunk conveyer belt (15) rotates and is connected with clamp plate (17), one side fixedly connected with limit baffle (18) that branch trunk conveyer belt (15) was kept away from in clamp plate (17), the equal fixedly connected with carriage (19) in the front and the back of branch trunk conveyer belt (15), the inner wall fixedly connected with pressure spring of carriage (19), the first backup pad of front fixedly connected with (20) of lifting plate (10), the back fixedly connected with second backup pad (21) of lifting plate (10), the hole has been seted up and has been placed in the front of second backup pad (21), the inner wall rotation of placing the hole is connected with rotation axis (22), the fixed surface of rotation axis (22) is connected with rotary disk (23), the fixed surface of rotary disk (23) is connected with seedling jack catch (24) that falls.
2. The rice transplanter matched with the rice plant-dividing dry seedling raising disk with soil as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the novel rice seedling raising tray is characterized in that a plurality of partition plates are arranged inside the rice seedling raising tray placing frame (3), the number of the connecting plates (6) is two, the rice seedling raising tray placing frame (3) is arranged in the middle of the two connecting plates (6), the number of the hydraulic telescopic rods (9) is two, and the two ends, far away from the mounting connecting plates (7), of the hydraulic telescopic rods (9) are respectively connected with the front side and the back side of the working platform (1) in a rotating mode.
3. The rice transplanter matched with the rice plant-dividing dry seedling raising disk with soil as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the mounting connecting plate (7) are close to one side of lifting bottom plate (10) and have been seted up the standing groove, the inner wall sliding connection of standing groove has guide sliding block (25), the interior roof of standing groove rotates and is connected with drive screw (26), the bottom of drive screw (26) rotates with the interior diapire of standing groove to be connected, the top of drive screw (26) extends to the upper surface of mounting connecting plate (7), the top of drive screw (26) and the output fixed connection of first motor (8).
4. The rice cultivation machine matched with the rice plant-dividing dry seedling raising disk with soil as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: threaded holes are formed in the upper surface of the guide sliding block (25), the inner wall of each threaded hole is in threaded connection with the surface of the transmission lead screw (26), the right side surface of the guide sliding block (25) is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the lifting bottom plate (10), and the left side surface of the lifting bottom plate (10) is in lap joint with the right side surface of the mounting connecting plate (7).
5. The rice transplanter matched with the rice plant-dividing dry seedling raising disk with soil as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the back of rotation axis (22) extends to the back of second backup pad (21), the equal fixedly connected with belt pulley in surface of the surface of rotation axis (22) and second motor (11) output shaft, two the surface cover of belt pulley is equipped with driving belt (27).
6. The rice transplanter matched with the rice plant-dividing dry seedling raising disk with soil as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the branch conveyer belt (15) is six, the number of the cutting blades (16) is twelve, every the upper end of the branch conveyer belt (15) is respectively fixedly connected with the two cutting blades (16), the number of the compression springs and the clamping plates (17) is two, and one end of each compression spring, which is far away from the inner wall of the supporting frame (19), is fixedly connected with the surface of each clamping plate (17).
7. The rice transplanter matched with the rice plant-dividing dry seedling raising disk with soil as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: one end, far away from the second supporting plate (21), of the rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected with the back face of the first supporting plate (20), the number of the seedling falling clamping jaws (24) is six, and the six seedling falling clamping jaws (24) correspond to the six branch conveying belts (15) one by one.
8. The rice transplanter matched with the rice plant-dividing dry seedling raising disk with soil as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with support in front and the back of erection joint board (7), the upper surface of support sets up threaded hole, the inner wall threaded connection of screw hole has screw lead screw (28), the bottom of screw lead screw (28) is rotated and is connected with flat mud board (29), the one end fixedly connected with twist grip of flat mud board (29) is kept away from to screw lead screw (28).
CN202010654578.4A 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Rice cultivation machine matched with rice plant-dividing and soil-carrying dry seedling raising tray Active CN111642201B (en)

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CN202010654578.4A CN111642201B (en) 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Rice cultivation machine matched with rice plant-dividing and soil-carrying dry seedling raising tray

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010654578.4A CN111642201B (en) 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Rice cultivation machine matched with rice plant-dividing and soil-carrying dry seedling raising tray

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CN111642201B true CN111642201B (en) 2021-04-27

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Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101530032B (en) * 2009-04-16 2011-06-08 中国农业大学 Rice pot seedling transplanter driven by trailed ground wheel
CN201509459U (en) * 2009-10-23 2010-06-23 朱晓景 Rice seedling branch-plant soil drought-grow disc and transplanting machine thereby
CN202172653U (en) * 2011-06-15 2012-03-28 朱晓景 Rice transplanter compatible with balled rice plant separation type dry nursery seedling tray
CN204948705U (en) * 2015-08-21 2016-01-13 程立业 It is quick -witted with rice planting that dry spell sprout cultivation dish of rice plant division area soil matches
KR20180042609A (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-26 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Planting machine for sweet potatoes and operating method using the same
CN110278729B (en) * 2019-06-13 2024-02-13 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Full-automatic transplanting combined operation machine

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