CN111636569A - Detachable modular assembly type building structure - Google Patents
Detachable modular assembly type building structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111636569A CN111636569A CN202010321593.7A CN202010321593A CN111636569A CN 111636569 A CN111636569 A CN 111636569A CN 202010321593 A CN202010321593 A CN 202010321593A CN 111636569 A CN111636569 A CN 111636569A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- floor slab
- functional module
- building structure
- assembling part
- shear
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- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34331—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by three-dimensional elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a detachable modular assembly type building structure which comprises at least two functional module boxes, a shear plate, a pin bolt and a long nut, wherein an upper floor plate and a lower floor plate of each functional module box are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a shear wall; a plurality of long nuts are uniformly embedded on the upper assembling part and the lower assembling part at two ends of the shear wall; the corresponding functional module boxes are vertically aligned and stacked, the shear plates are clamped at two sides of the joint of the upper assembling part and the lower assembling part, and one end of each pin bolt corresponding to the number of the long nuts penetrates through the holes in the shear plates and is in threaded connection with the end part of the corresponding long nut; the upper floor slab, the lower floor slab, the upper assembling part and the lower assembling part surround to form an interlayer space. The building structure is modularized, nodes are detachably connected, the repeated utilization rate of the assembled structure and the connecting members can be effectively improved, resources are greatly saved, and the building structure is green and environment-friendly; meanwhile, the overall construction efficiency can be improved, and the cost can be reduced.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a detachable modular assembly type building structure.
[ background of the invention ]
With the increasing and popularization of the national requirements on the assembly type building structure, a new state of the modular assembly type building is being formed, and the defects of a large amount of building material waste, manpower and the like existing in the cast-in-place concrete building structure can be effectively overcome. At present, the construction process of the fabricated structure mostly adopts a sleeve wet connection method, but the existing wet connection method has the following defects: 1. the construction of the wet connection method of sleeve grouting is complicated and troublesome; 2. the fullness of the grout in the sleeve cannot be guaranteed; 3. the structural components are built once and cannot be reused, and resources are greatly wasted. The method also has certain defects that the main construction process is complex, the quality of the node has certain potential safety hazard, and because the domestic building has short service life and the assembled component is used once, the utilization rate of the assembled structure and the component cannot be effectively improved. Therefore, a more practical splicing method needs to be developed.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a detachable modular assembly type building structure, which modularizes the building structure, adopts detachable connection at nodes, can effectively improve the repeated utilization rate of the assembly type structure and the connecting members, greatly saves resources and is green and environment-friendly; meanwhile, the overall construction efficiency can be improved, and the cost can be reduced.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a detachable modular assembly type building structure comprises at least two functional module boxes, a shear plate, a pin bolt and a long nut, wherein each functional module box comprises an upper floor, a lower floor and a shear wall, and the upper floor and the lower floor are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the shear wall; an upper floor slab extends upwards from the upper end of the shear wall to form an upper assembly part; the lower end of the shear wall extends downwards to form a lower floor slab to form a lower assembly part;
a plurality of long nuts are uniformly embedded on the upper assembling part and the lower assembling part, internal threads are arranged at two ends of each long nut, and the two ends of each long nut penetrate through the upper assembling part and the lower assembling part from front to back;
the corresponding functional module boxes are vertically aligned and stacked, an upper assembling portion of a functional module box positioned below is aligned and connected with a lower assembling portion of a functional module box positioned above, the shear plate is clamped on two sides of a joint of the upper assembling portion and the lower assembling portion, holes corresponding to the long nuts penetrate through the shear plate, and one ends of the pins corresponding to the number of the long nuts penetrate through the holes in the shear plate and are in threaded connection with the end portions of the corresponding long nuts;
the upper floor slab, the lower floor slab, the upper assembling part and the lower assembling part surround to form an interlayer space.
Further, the functional module box includes at least one of a bedroom module box, a living room module box, a bathroom module box, and a kitchen module box.
Further, the functional module boxes are independent or integrated.
Further, the shear plate is a steel structure shear plate.
Furthermore, the upper floor slab and the lower floor slab are reserved with holes, and the interlayer space is provided with a water and electricity pipeline and an exhaust pipeline.
The invention has the following advantages:
the building structure is modularized, can be prefabricated in a factory and then is transported to a construction site for assembly, the modeling is flexible, the structural integrity is strong, the construction is easy, and the construction progress can be accelerated; the partition space is formed by surrounding the upper floor slab, the lower floor slab, the upper assembling part and the lower assembling part, and not only can be used for placing water and electricity pipelines and exhaust pipelines, but also has the functions of sound insulation and fire prevention.
According to the invention, the upper end and the lower end of each functional module box are provided with the upper assembly part and the lower assembly part which are pre-embedded with the long nuts, and the joints are connected in the form of the shear plates and the pin bolts, so that the design and construction are convenient, the stable connection between the assembly components can be realized, each functional module box and the connecting fittings can be disassembled and reused, the resources are greatly saved, and the environment is protected; meanwhile, the existing building structure and construction state are changed, and the economic benefit and the social benefit are greatly improved.
[ description of the drawings ]
The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a demountable modular assembly building structure according to the invention.
Figure 2 is a partial schematic view of a node of a demountable modular assembly building structure according to the invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a in fig. 2.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention relates to a detachable modular assembly type building structure, which comprises at least two functional module boxes 1, a shear plate 2, a pin 3 and a long nut 4, wherein each functional module box 1 comprises an upper floor plate 11, a lower floor plate 12 and a shear wall 13, and the upper floor plate 11 and the lower floor plate 12 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the shear wall 13; the upper end of the shear wall 13 extends upwards to form an upper floor slab 11 to form an upper assembling part 131; the lower end of the shear wall 13 extends downwards to form a lower floor slab 12 to form a lower assembling part 132;
a plurality of long nuts 4 are uniformly embedded in the upper assembling part 131 and the lower assembling part 132, internal threads are arranged at two ends of each long nut 4, and two ends of each long nut 4 penetrate through the upper assembling part 131 and the lower assembling part 132 from front to back;
the corresponding functional module boxes 1 are vertically aligned and stacked, the upper assembling portion 131 of the lower functional module box 1 is aligned and connected with the lower assembling portion 132 of the upper functional module box 1, the shear plate 2 is clamped at two sides of the connection position of the upper assembling portion 131 and the lower assembling portion 132, holes corresponding to the long nuts 4 are arranged on the shear plate 2 in a penetrating mode, and one end of each pin 4 corresponding to the number of the long nuts 4 penetrates through the holes in the shear plate 2 and is in threaded connection with the end portion of the corresponding long nut 4;
the upper floor 11, the lower floor 12, the upper assembling portion 131 and the lower assembling portion 132 surround to form a compartment 5.
In one embodiment, the following is preferred: the functional module box 1 includes at least one of a bedroom module box, a living room module box, a bathroom module box and a kitchen module box.
In one embodiment, the following is preferred: the functional module boxes 1 are independent or integrated.
In one embodiment, the following is preferred: the shear plate 2 is a steel structure shear plate.
In one embodiment, the following is preferred: the upper floor slab 11 and the lower floor slab 12 are reserved with open holes, and the interlayer space 5 is provided with a water and electricity pipeline and an exhaust pipeline.
The construction method of the invention is as follows:
1. the building is divided into one or more functional module boxes according to functions (bedroom, living room, toilet, kitchen, etc.), wherein each functional module box 1 consists of an upper floor 11, a lower floor 12 and four-surface (or three-surface, two-surface) shear walls 13. The upper end of each shear wall 13 extends upwards to form an upper floor slab 11 to form an upper assembling part 131; the lower end of the shear wall 13 extends downwards to form a lower floor slab 12 to form a lower assembling part 132; a plurality of long nuts 4 are embedded uniformly in the upper assembling portion 131 and the lower assembling portion 132.
2. And (3) factory processing: the design paper of the designed functional module box structure is produced and processed in a factory to form a modular assembly component;
3. assembling at a construction site: the processed modular assembly components are transported to a construction site for assembly; the corresponding functional module boxes 1 are aligned and stacked up and down, the upper assembling portion 131 of the functional module box 1 located below is aligned and connected with the lower assembling portion 132 of the functional module box 1 located above, the shear plate 2 is clamped on two sides of the connecting portion of the upper assembling portion 131 and the lower assembling portion 132, holes corresponding to the long nuts 4 are formed in the shear plate 2 in a penetrating mode, and one ends of the pins corresponding to the 4 long nuts penetrate through the holes in the shear plate 2 and are in threaded connection with the end portions of the corresponding long nuts 4 and are locked.
The upper floor 11, the lower floor 12, the upper assembling part 131 and the lower assembling part 132 surround to form an interlayer space 5, openings are reserved at the positions of the upper floor 11, the lower floor 12 and the like, and the interlayer space 5 can be used for placing water and electricity pipelines, exhaust pipelines and the like.
When the shear plate needs to be disassembled, the pin bolt 3 can be screwed out, and then the shear plate 2 is disassembled.
The invention has the following advantages:
the building structure is modularized, can be prefabricated in a factory and then is transported to a construction site for assembly, the modeling is flexible, the structural integrity is strong, the construction is easy, and the construction progress can be accelerated; the partition space is formed by surrounding the upper floor slab, the lower floor slab, the upper assembling part and the lower assembling part, and not only can be used for placing water and electricity pipelines and exhaust pipelines, but also has the functions of sound insulation and fire prevention.
According to the invention, the upper end and the lower end of each functional module box are provided with the upper assembly part and the lower assembly part which are pre-embedded with the long nuts, and the joints are connected in the form of the shear plates and the pin bolts, so that the design and construction are convenient, the stable connection between the assembly members can be realized, and each functional module box and the connecting fittings (the shear plates and the pin bolts) can be disassembled and recycled, thereby greatly saving resources and being green and environment-friendly; meanwhile, the existing building structure and construction state are changed, and the economic benefit and the social benefit are greatly improved.
Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention, and that equivalent modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which is to be limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A demountable modular assembly building structure, comprising: the shear wall comprises at least two functional module boxes, a shear plate, a pin bolt and a long nut, wherein each functional module box comprises an upper floor slab, a lower floor slab and a shear wall, and the upper floor slab and the lower floor slab are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the shear wall; an upper floor slab extends upwards from the upper end of the shear wall to form an upper assembly part; the lower end of the shear wall extends downwards to form a lower floor slab to form a lower assembly part;
a plurality of long nuts are uniformly embedded on the upper assembling part and the lower assembling part, internal threads are arranged at two ends of each long nut, and the two ends of each long nut penetrate through the upper assembling part and the lower assembling part from front to back;
the corresponding functional module boxes are vertically aligned and stacked, an upper assembling portion of a functional module box positioned below is aligned and connected with a lower assembling portion of a functional module box positioned above, the shear plate is clamped on two sides of a joint of the upper assembling portion and the lower assembling portion, holes corresponding to the long nuts penetrate through the shear plate, and one ends of the pins corresponding to the number of the long nuts penetrate through the holes in the shear plate and are in threaded connection with the end portions of the corresponding long nuts;
the upper floor slab, the lower floor slab, the upper assembling part and the lower assembling part surround to form an interlayer space.
2. A demountable modular assembly building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the functional module box comprises at least one of a bedroom module box, a living room module box, a bathroom module box and a kitchen module box.
3. A demountable modular assembly building structure according to claim 2, wherein: the functional module boxes are independent or integrated.
4. A demountable modular assembly building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the shear plate is a steel structure shear plate.
5. A demountable modular assembly building structure according to claim 1, wherein: the upper floor slab and the lower floor slab are reserved with openings, and the interlayer space is provided with a water and electricity pipeline and an exhaust pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010321593.7A CN111636569A (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Detachable modular assembly type building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010321593.7A CN111636569A (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Detachable modular assembly type building structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111636569A true CN111636569A (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010321593.7A Pending CN111636569A (en) | 2020-04-22 | 2020-04-22 | Detachable modular assembly type building structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111636569A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114033044A (en) * | 2021-12-11 | 2022-02-11 | 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 | Steel-aluminum alloy building modular structure |
-
2020
- 2020-04-22 CN CN202010321593.7A patent/CN111636569A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114033044A (en) * | 2021-12-11 | 2022-02-11 | 广东铝遊家科技有限公司 | Steel-aluminum alloy building modular structure |
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