House building slope and wall body handing-over department fluting construction equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a slotting construction device for a joint of a slope surface and a wall body of a house building.
Background
The building slope surface is an upper end inclined surface of a steeple roof building, and slotted holes are often required to be formed at the joint of the building slope surface and a wall body during construction or decoration of the steeple roof building, and the slotted holes are mainly used for facilitating insertion of expansion bolts during installation of various prefabricated parts or hanging parts.
House building slope and wall body handing-over department generally adopt artificial mode to carry out seting up of slotted hole, and the manual work is stepped on the split heads to carry out drilling construction to the position that needs set up the slotted hole, the problem that exists when current manual work carries out the slotted hole to the wall body and sets up as follows:
1. when the slotted holes are manually formed in the joints of the walls, the hand drills have no adhesive force and need to be manually held by the columns, so that the safety of manual long-time overhead operation is poor, the slotted holes are poor in forming effect due to shaking of hands when the slotted holes are formed manually, and the drill bit and the walls slip due to large deflection angles;
2. the angle of the slotted hole at the joint of the wall body cannot be accurately set manually, so that the accuracy of the slotted hole setting is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a slotting construction device at the joint of a slope surface and a wall body of a house building, which comprises a vertical plate, inclined support plates, connecting pin shafts, side pillars, sliding blocks and a positioning mechanism, wherein the inclined support plates are distributed above the vertical plate in an inclined arrangement, the middle parts of the bottom ends of the inclined support plates and the middle parts of the upper ends of the vertical plate are respectively provided with a square groove, the front end and the rear end of each inclined support plate are respectively arranged on the top parts of the vertical plate through one connecting pin shaft, the front end and the rear end of the left side of the vertical plate are respectively provided with one side pillar in an arc structure, the side pillars are arranged between the vertical plate and the inclined support plates, the middle parts of each side pillar are connected with the sliding blocks in a sliding fit manner, the sliding blocks are in the arc structures, the positioning mechanism is arranged between the right side, the hand drill is limited, so that slotted holes with different angles can be formed in the joint position of the house slope and the wall body, the vertical plate and the inclined support plate can be attached to the house slope and the wall body respectively, the forming angle of the slotted holes can be adjusted by moving the sliding block, then the positioning mechanism can limit the hand drill, the hand drill cannot deflect when being punched, and the accuracy of forming the slotted holes is improved.
The positioning mechanism comprises a positioning support plate, telescopic sliding columns, telescopic springs, a positioning connecting plate, a positioning sleeve, a slot, a positioning column and a plug board, the positioning support plate is installed between the right side faces of the two sliding blocks, a placing groove is formed in the middle of the positioning support plate and is of a T-shaped structure, the placing groove of the T-shaped structure cannot block a hand drill, the positioning support plate of the placing groove is connected with the telescopic sliding columns in a sliding fit mode, the telescopic sliding columns are symmetrically distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the placing groove, the positioning connecting plate is installed on the right side face of each telescopic sliding column, the telescopic springs are arranged on the outer sides of the left ends of the telescopic sliding columns, and the telescopic springs are installed between the left ends of the telescopic sliding columns and the;
the middle part of the positioning connecting plate is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning groove corresponds to the position of the placing groove, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the positioning groove are respectively provided with a sliding groove, a positioning sleeve is distributed in the positioning groove, the upper end and the lower end of the positioning sleeve are respectively provided with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove on the positioning groove, the sliding block on the positioning sleeve is matched with the sliding groove arranged on the positioning groove to increase the moving smoothness of the positioning sleeve, the upper end of the right side surface of the positioning connecting plate is longitudinally and uniformly provided with a slot, the positioning column is arranged on the top of the right end of the positioning sleeve, the upper end of the positioning column is of a telescopic structure, the upper end of the positioning column is provided with a plug board, the left end of the plug board is inserted into the slot, when the positioning mechanism works in detail, the punching angle of the hand drill can be limited, the, make the position sleeve can move suitable position, loosen the upper end of reference column again, picture peg on the reference column can alternate in the slot of suitable position, then alternate the chuck of hand drill in the position sleeve, the outer end of hand drill can support on the left surface of position sleeve, through opening the hand drill and promote the hand drill right, make the drill bit can carry out the drilling action in slope and wall body handing-over department, expanding spring can extend the motion voluntarily this moment, so that the displacement that produces when the cooperation drill bit is drilled.
The upper end of collateral branch post be provided with the arc wall, the arc wall of collateral branch post distributes has the arc pole, the radian of collateral branch post is the same with the radian of arc pole, the upper end of arc pole is installed on the left surface of oblique extension board, and the axial lead of collateral branch post place arcwall face coincides mutually with the axial lead of connecting pin axle, when this kind of setting made oblique extension board carry out angle modulation through connecting pin axle, the arc pole can be smooth and easy slide in the arc wall of collateral branch post, during concrete work, the arc pole can slide in the arc wall that the collateral branch post set up to the oblique extension board that the arc pole upper end is connected is corresponding with the angle of building slope.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the left side surface of the arc-shaped rod is uniformly provided with threaded holes along the arc-shaped structure, the threaded holes are perpendicular to the arc-shaped rod, the left side wall of the upper end of the side pillar is provided with a locking bolt, the locking bolt is locked in the threaded holes arranged on the arc-shaped rod, and after the arc-shaped rod drives the inclined support plate to perform angle adjustment, the locking bolt can be locked in the threaded holes, so that the position of the arc-shaped rod can be locked.
As a preferable technical scheme, the anti-skid rubber pads are vertically arranged on the right side surface of the vertical plate and the right side surface of the inclined support plate, and can increase the attaching effect of the vertical plate, the inclined support plate and the wall surface, so that the vertical plate, the inclined support plate and the wall surface cannot move relatively when drilling is performed.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the section of the sliding block is of a concave structure, a limit sliding block with an arc-shaped structure is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the sliding block, a limit sliding chute in sliding fit with the limit sliding block is arranged in the middle of the left side surface of the side pillar, the concave structure of the sliding block can be clamped on the outer side surface of the side pillar, and the limit sliding block on the sliding block is matched with the limit sliding chute on the side pillar, so that the sliding block can slide along the side pillar, and the moving precision of the sliding block is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the side wall of the outer end of the sliding block is connected with the middle part of the positioning bolt in a threaded fit mode, the inner end of the positioning bolt is connected with the locking clamping plate, the inner side surface of the locking clamping plate is provided with locking teeth, and after the position of the sliding block is adjusted, the positioning bolt is screwed to clamp the locking clamping plate on the outer side surface of the side pillar, so that the position of the sliding block is locked.
As a preferable technical scheme, the scale marks are uniformly arranged on the outer end of the inner side surface of the side support along the arc structure, and the angle of the sliding block can be visually seen through the scale marks on the side support, so that the punching precision of the side support is improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the positioning sleeve is of a hollow cylinder structure, telescopic grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the positioning sleeve, clamping blocks are arranged in the telescopic grooves through clamping springs, and the clamping blocks in the positioning sleeve can limit drill chucks of different sizes under the action of the clamping springs, so that a hand drill is not prone to deflection.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer end of the clamping block is of an arc structure, the left end of the clamping block is arranged in an outward inclined mode, and the outer end of the clamping block is arranged in an outward inclined mode, so that a chuck of a drill bit can be inserted into the structure formed by the clamping block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method can be used for opening the slotted holes at the joint position of the building slope surface and the wall surface with different inclination angles, and can be used for opening the slotted holes with different angles by taking the building slope surface and the wall surface as supports, so that the opening accuracy of the joint position of the wall surface is high, and the method can limit the position of a hand drill when the slotted holes are formed in the wall surface, thereby increasing the opening accuracy of the slotted holes;
the arc-shaped rod can slide in the side pillar, so that the angle of the inclined support plate corresponds to the angle of the house slope surface, and the arc-shaped rod is locked by locking the locking bolt in the threaded hole;
the sliding block can slide on the side pillar, so that the sliding block drives the positioning mechanism to adjust the punching angle, the positioning bolt is manually screwed to enable the locking clamping plate to be clamped on the outer side surface of the side pillar, the position of the sliding block is locked, the angle of the sliding block can be visually seen through the scale marks on the side pillar, and the punching precision is improved;
the positioning mechanism can limit the drilling angle of the hand drill, and prevents deviation of the drilling angle.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the side support, slide block and positioning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the invention when grooving the joint of the slope surface and the wall body of the building construction.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the specific drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in figures 1 to 5, the invention relates to a slotting construction device at the joint of a slope surface and a wall body of a house building, which comprises an upright plate 1, an inclined support plate 2, a connecting pin shaft 3, side supports 4, sliding blocks 5 and a positioning mechanism 6, wherein the inclined support plate 2 is distributed above the upright plate 1 in an inclined arrangement, the middle part of the bottom end of the inclined support plate 2 and the middle part of the upper end of the upright plate 1 are respectively provided with a square slot, the front end and the rear end of the inclined support plate 2 are respectively arranged on the top of the upright plate 1 through the connecting pin shaft 3, the front end and the rear end of the left side of the upright plate 1 are respectively distributed with one side support 4, the side supports 4 are in an arc structure, the side supports 4 are arranged between the upright plate 1 and the inclined support plate 2, the middle part of each side support 4 is connected with the sliding block 5 in a sliding fit manner, the sliding block 5 is in the arc structure, the positioning, the hand drill is limited, so that slotted holes with different angles can be formed in the joint position of the house slope and the wall body, the vertical plate 1 and the inclined support plate 2 can be attached to the house slope and the wall body respectively, the forming angle of the slotted holes can be adjusted by moving the sliding block 5, then the positioning mechanism 6 can limit the hand drill, the hand drill cannot deflect when being punched, and the accuracy of forming the slotted holes is improved.
The right side surface of the vertical plate 1 and the right side surface of the inclined support plate 2 are both vertically provided with anti-skidding rubber pads, and the anti-skidding rubber pads can increase the attaching effect of the vertical plate 1 and the inclined support plate 2 to the wall surface, so that the vertical plate 1, the inclined support plate 2 and the wall surface cannot move relatively when the drilling operation is carried out.
The upper end of side branch post 4 be provided with the arc wall, the arc wall of side branch post 4 in distribute curved pole 41, the radian of side branch post 4 is the same with the radian of curved pole 41, the upper end of curved pole 41 is installed on the left surface of oblique extension board 2, and the axial lead of the arcwall face that side branch post 4 is located coincides with the axial lead of connecting pin axle 3, when this kind of setting makes oblique extension board 2 carry out angle modulation through connecting pin axle 3, curved pole 41 can be smooth and easy slide in the arc wall of side branch post 4, during specific work, curved pole 41 can slide in the arc wall that side branch post 4 set up, so that the oblique extension board 2 that curved pole 41 upper end is connected corresponds with the angle of building slope.
The left side of arc pole 41 evenly be provided with screw hole 42 along its arc structure, screw hole 42 perpendicular to arc pole 41 arranges, be provided with locking bolt 43 on the upper end left side wall of collateral branch post 4, locking bolt 43 locks in the screw hole 42 that arc pole 41 set up, after arc pole 41 drove oblique extension board 2 and carries out angle modulation, locking bolt 43 can lock in screw hole 42 to the position of arc pole 41 can obtain the locking.
Sliding block 5's cross-section be the spill structure, be provided with the spacing slider 51 of arc structure on sliding block 5's the right side inner wall, the left surface middle part of collateral branch post 4 is provided with the spacing spout with spacing slider 51 looks sliding fit, sliding block 5's spill structure can block on collateral branch post 4's lateral surface, spacing slider 51 on sliding block 5 cooperatees with the spacing spout on collateral branch post 4 and makes sliding block 5 can slide along collateral branch post 4, increases sliding block 5's removal precision.
The outer end side wall of the sliding block 5 is connected with the middle of the positioning bolt 52 in a threaded fit mode, the inner end of the positioning bolt 52 is connected with the locking clamping plate 53, locking teeth are arranged on the inner side face of the locking clamping plate 53, and after the sliding block 5 is adjusted in position, the positioning bolt 52 is screwed to enable the locking clamping plate 53 to be clamped on the outer side face of the side support column 4, so that the position of the sliding block 5 is locked.
The outer end of the inner side surface of the side pillar 4 is uniformly provided with scale marks along the arc structure, and the angle of the sliding block 5 can be visually seen through the scale marks on the side pillar 4, so that the punching precision of the invention is improved.
The positioning mechanism 6 comprises a positioning support plate 61, a telescopic sliding column 62, telescopic springs 63, a positioning connecting plate 64, a positioning sleeve 65, a slot 66, a positioning column 67 and an inserting plate 68, the positioning support plate 61 is installed between the right side surfaces of the two sliding blocks 5, a placing groove 611 is arranged in the middle of the positioning support plate 61, the placing groove 611 is of a T-shaped structure, the placing groove 611 of the T-shaped structure cannot block the drilling of hands, the positioning support plate 61 is connected with the telescopic sliding column 62 in a sliding fit manner, the telescopic sliding columns 62 are symmetrically distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the placing groove 611, the positioning connecting plate 64 is installed on the right side surface of the telescopic sliding column 62, the telescopic springs 63 are arranged on the outer side of the left end of the telescopic sliding column 62, and the telescopic springs 63 are installed between the left end of the telescopic sliding column;
the middle part of the positioning connecting plate 64 is provided with a positioning groove 641, the positioning groove 641 corresponds to the position of the placement groove 611, the upper and lower side walls of the positioning groove 641 are provided with sliding grooves, a positioning sleeve 65 is distributed in the positioning groove 641, the upper and lower ends of the positioning sleeve 65 are provided with sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves on the positioning groove 641, the sliding blocks on the positioning sleeve 65 are matched with the sliding grooves arranged on the positioning groove 641 to increase the moving smoothness of the positioning sleeve 65, the upper end of the right side surface of the positioning connecting plate 64 is longitudinally and uniformly provided with a slot 66, a positioning column 67 is arranged on the top of the right end of the positioning sleeve 65, the upper end of the positioning column 67 is of a telescopic structure, the upper end of the positioning column 67 is provided with an inserting plate 68, the left end of the inserting plate 68 is inserted in the slot 66, when the positioning mechanism 6 works specifically, the positioning angle of a hand, make location extension board 61 be in suitable angle, later can shift out picture peg 68 from slot 66 through upwards pulling reference column 67, make position sleeve 65 can move suitable position, loosen the upper end of reference column 67 again, picture peg 68 on the reference column 67 can alternate in the slot 66 of suitable position, then alternate in position sleeve 65 with the chuck of hand drill, the outer end of hand drill can support on the left surface of position sleeve 65, through opening the hand drill and promote the hand drill right, make the drill bit can carry out the drilling action with wall body handing-over department at the slope, expanding spring 63 can extend the motion voluntarily this moment, so that the displacement that produces when the cooperation drill bit drills.
The positioning sleeve 65 be hollow cylinder structure, the symmetry is provided with flexible groove 651 on the inner wall of positioning sleeve 65, installs grip block 653 through clamping spring 652 in flexible groove 651, and grip block 653 in the positioning sleeve 65 can carry out spacingly under clamping spring 652's effect to the drill bit chuck of different sizes for the hand drill is difficult for taking place the skew.
The outer end of the clamping block 653 is of an arc-shaped structure, the left end of the clamping block 653 is arranged in an outward inclined mode, and the outer end of the clamping block 653 is arranged in an outward inclined mode, so that a chuck of a drill bit can be inserted into a structure formed by the clamping block 653.
When the sliding block 5 is in work, firstly, the arc-shaped rod 41 is controlled to slide in the side pillar 4 according to the angle of the slope of the house, so that the angle of the slope plate 2 corresponds to the angle of the slope of the house, then the locking bolt 43 is locked in the threaded hole 42, so that the position of the arc-shaped rod 41 can be locked, then, the sliding block 5 is controlled to slide according to the angle of the groove formed at the joint of the slope of the house and the wall body, the limiting sliding block 51 on the sliding block 5 is matched with the limiting sliding groove on the side pillar 4, so that the sliding block 5 can slide along the side pillar 4, the moving precision of the sliding block 5 is improved, after the position of the sliding block 5 is adjusted, the locking clamping plate 53 is clamped on the outer side surface of the side pillar 4 by screwing the positioning bolt 52, so that the position of the sliding block 5 is locked, thereby increasing the punching precision of the invention;
after the angle of the sliding block 5 is adjusted, the vertical plate 1 and the inclined support plate 2 can be respectively attached to the slope surface and the wall of a house, the anti-slip rubber pad can increase the attaching effect of the vertical plate 1 and the inclined support plate 2 with the wall surface, so that the vertical plate 1 and the inclined support plate 2 cannot move relative to the wall surface when the drilling action is carried out, the inserting plate 68 can be moved out of the inserting groove 66 by pulling the positioning column 67 upwards, the positioning sleeve 65 can move to a proper position, then the upper end of the positioning column 67 is loosened, the inserting plate 68 on the positioning column 67 can be inserted into the inserting groove 66 at the proper position, then the chuck of the hand drill is inserted into the positioning sleeve 65, the outer end of the hand drill can be abutted against the left side surface of the positioning sleeve 65, the clamping block 653 in the positioning sleeve 65 can limit drill chucks of different sizes under the action of the clamping spring 652, so that the hand drill is not easy to deflect, through opening the hand drill and promoting the hand drill right for the drill bit can carry out the drilling action in slope and wall body handing-over department, and expanding spring 63 can carry out the extension motion voluntarily this moment, so that the displacement that produces when the cooperation drill bit is drilled.
The invention can open the slotted holes at the joint position of the building slope surface and the wall surface with different inclination angles, can open the slotted holes with different angles by taking the building slope surface and the wall surface as supports, ensures that the opening precision of the joint position of the wall surface is high, and can limit the hand drill when the slotted holes are opened on the wall surface, thereby increasing the opening precision of the slotted holes.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.