CN111632893A - Movable cleaning device for construction machinery - Google Patents
Movable cleaning device for construction machinery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111632893A CN111632893A CN202010505885.6A CN202010505885A CN111632893A CN 111632893 A CN111632893 A CN 111632893A CN 202010505885 A CN202010505885 A CN 202010505885A CN 111632893 A CN111632893 A CN 111632893A
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- plate
- motor
- cleaning
- fixedly arranged
- water
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/049—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled
- B08B9/051—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes having self-contained propelling means for moving the cleaning devices along the pipes, i.e. self-propelled the cleaning devices having internal motors, e.g. turbines for powering cleaning tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B2203/00—Details of cleaning machines or methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B2203/02—Details of machines or methods for cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B2203/0217—Use of a detergent in high pressure cleaners; arrangements for supplying the same
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a movable cleaning device for construction machinery, which belongs to the technical field of device cleaning and comprises a water supply device, a cleaning device and a pipeline cleaning vehicle, wherein the water supply device is connected with the cleaning device; the water supply device comprises a water storage tank, and a counterweight plate and a mounting plate which are fixedly arranged on two sides of the water storage tank; at least one group of stirring units is rotatably arranged in the water storage tank, and a detergent box is erected; the cleaning device comprises a water spraying device, a first air cylinder and a plurality of cleaning devices; the first air cylinder is rotationally arranged above the mounting plate and is driven to rotate by the first rotating device; each cleaning device is arranged on one moving plate and is driven to rotate by a second rotating device; the water spraying device comprises a hose and a water spraying head; one end of the hose is communicated with the water storage tank, and the other end of the hose is communicated with the water spray head through the water suction pump; the pipeline cleaning vehicle is used for cleaning pipelines. The device replaces manual cleaning and is suitable for mechanical equipment with various height angles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of device cleaning, in particular to a movable cleaning device for construction machinery.
Background
The construction machinery is a general name of mechanical equipment used for engineering construction and urban and rural construction, and comprises various machinery such as excavating machinery, shovel soil transportation machinery, compaction machinery, engineering hoisting machinery, piling machinery, pavement machinery, concrete machinery and the like. The surfaces of such construction machinery are susceptible to physical, chemical or biological action, forming a layer of contamination or dirt that needs to be removed by chemical cleaning agents as well as physical abrasion.
The cleaning of the pollutants of the construction machinery at the present stage is usually manual cleaning, the work danger coefficient is high, and the labor intensity is high; the adopted mechanical cleaning equipment can not meet the requirement of cleaning the construction machinery with different heights, the cleaning angle is not convenient to adjust, and the cleaning efficiency is lower.
Therefore, the present application proposes a new mobile cleaning device for construction machinery.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a movable cleaning device for a construction machine. The device replaces manual cleaning and is suitable for mechanical equipment with various height angles.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
A movable cleaning device for construction machinery comprises a water supply device and a cleaning device;
the water supply device comprises a water storage tank, and a counterweight plate and a mounting plate which are fixedly arranged on two sides of the water storage tank; at least one group of stirring units is rotatably arranged in the water storage tank, and a detergent box is erected; the front end and the bottom of the water storage tank are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are provided with electromagnetic valves;
the cleaning device comprises a supporting device, a water spraying device, at least one group of first air cylinders and a plurality of cleaning devices; the first air cylinder is rotationally arranged above the mounting plate and is driven to rotate by a first rotating device; the supporting device comprises a top plate and a push plate fixedly arranged at the end part of the first cylinder push rod; supporting rods are respectively and rotatably arranged between the two ends of the top plate and the two ends of the push plate, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the top plate and the two ends of the push plate, and a plurality of moving plates are arranged between the supporting rods and driven to move by a driving device;
each cleaning device is arranged on the front wall of one movable plate and driven to rotate by a second rotating device; the water spraying device comprises a hose and a water spraying head arranged on the top of the top plate; one end of the hose is communicated with the water storage tank, and the other end of the hose is communicated with the water spraying head through a water suction pump.
Preferably, the support rod includes a screw rod and a polished rod, the driving device includes a first motor, the first motor is fixedly disposed on the top of the top plate, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the top plate and is in transmission connection with the screw rod, and the moving plate is in threaded fit with the screw rod and is in sliding fit with the polished rod.
Preferably, the first rotating device comprises a second motor and a first rotating shaft; the top of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with two first fixing plates, the first rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through one first fixing plate, the bottom of the first air cylinder and the other first fixing plate, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the two first fixing plates and fixedly connected with the first air cylinder; the second motor is fixedly arranged on the side surface of one first fixing plate, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the first fixing plate and is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft; a gap is reserved between the bottom of the first cylinder and the mounting plate.
Preferably, the second rotating device comprises a third motor and a second rotating shaft; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning head and a plurality of rubber particles arranged on the outer circumference of the cleaning head; two ends of the outward side of the moving plate are fixedly provided with a second fixed plate, the second rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through one second fixed plate, one end of the cleaning head and the other second fixed plate, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the two second fixed plates and is fixedly connected with the cleaning head; the third motor is fixedly arranged on one side of one second fixing plate, and an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the second fixing plate and is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the water storage tank further comprises a moving device, wherein the moving device comprises a disc fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank and a plurality of universal wheels arranged at the bottom of the disc.
Preferably, the stirring unit comprises a first motor plate, a third rotating shaft and a fourth motor; one end of the first motor plate is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank, and a triangular reinforcing rib is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the first motor plate and the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank; the fourth motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the first motor plate, and an output shaft of the fourth motor penetrates through the first motor plate and is in transmission connection with the third rotating shaft; and a spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft.
Preferably, the bottom of the detergent box is an inclined plane, a through groove is formed in one side of the detergent box, which faces the inclined plane, two ends of the through groove are respectively provided with a vertical strip-shaped guide rail, and the vertical strip-shaped guide rail is matched with a baffle; at least one U-shaped wall hook is fixedly arranged at the top end of the other side of the detergent box, and the U-shaped wall hook is matched with the side wall of the water storage tank.
Preferably, the pipeline cleaning trolley is arranged on the top of the top plate; the pipeline cleaning vehicle comprises a vehicle body, a walking device, an obstacle clearing device, a tail cleaning device and two side cleaning devices;
the middle part of the trolley body is provided with a square groove, and the obstacle clearing device is arranged in the square groove and comprises a second cylinder, a fifth motor, a U-shaped rotating seat and an obstacle clearing plate arranged at the end part of a push rod of the second cylinder; a fixed block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second cylinder, the fixed block is rotatably arranged in the groove of the U-shaped rotating seat, the fifth motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the U-shaped rotating seat, and an output shaft of the fifth motor penetrates through the U-shaped rotating seat and is fixedly connected with the fixed block;
the two side cleaning devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the vehicle body and comprise side brush plates, a sixth motor and a connecting rod; a through groove is formed in the side face of the vehicle body, a second motor plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the square groove, and the connecting rod penetrates through the through groove and is rotatably connected with the second motor plate through a fourth rotating shaft; the sixth motor is arranged at the top of the second motor plate, and an output shaft of the sixth motor penetrates through the second motor plate and is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod; the middle part of the side brush plate is provided with a long groove, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the long groove through a fifth rotating shaft;
the tail cleaning device comprises a limiting plate arranged at the tail of the vehicle body and third cylinders fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the limiting plate; a cleaning brush head is fixedly arranged at the end part of the third cylinder;
the traveling device comprises four traveling wheels and two groups of seventh motors; four square grooves matched with the walking wheels are formed in the bottom of the trolley body, every two walking wheels are in a group and are connected with the trolley body in a rotating mode through a sixth rotating shaft, the seventh motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the trolley body, and an output shaft of the seventh motor penetrates through the trolley body and is in transmission connection with the sixth rotating shaft.
Preferably, the water storage tank further comprises a tank cover fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage tank.
Preferably, the sprinkler head comprises a water storage head and a plurality of nozzles arranged side by side at the front side of the water storage head.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a movable cleaning device for construction machinery, which sprays water to the construction machinery through a water supply device and a water spraying device, and cleans through a rotating cleaning head, and is full-automatic and free of manual work; by adding the cleaning agent in the water storage tank and stirring the cleaning agent uniformly, the dirt can be further cleaned, and the cleaning effect is good; through a plurality of groups of rotating and telescopic devices, the requirements of construction machinery equipment with different heights, widths and angles are met; the device can move through a universal wheel at the bottom; the device is provided with a pipeline cleaning vehicle, and can clean pipeline devices and devices which are not easy to clean. The device has simple integral control and small and exquisite structure, and is suitable for various construction occasions.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a mobile washing apparatus for construction machinery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the internal structure of a water storage tank of the portable cleaning apparatus for construction machinery according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the portable cleaning device for construction machinery according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 to 6 are structural views of a pipe cleaning vehicle of the portable washing device for construction machinery according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water storage tank; 2. a weight plate; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. a first motor plate; 5. a fourth motor; 6. a box cover; 7. a hose; 8. a support plate; 9. a first motor; 10. a water pump; 11. a sprinkler head; 12. a screw; 13. a polish rod; 14. moving the plate; 15. a cleaning head; 16. a second fixing plate; 17. a third motor; 18. pushing the plate; 19. a first cylinder; 20. a first fixing plate; 21. a second motor; 22. mounting a plate; 23. a top plate; 24. a helical blade; 25. a U-shaped wall hook; 26. a detergent box; 27. a baffle plate; 28. a drain pipe; 29. a disc; 30. a vehicle body; 31. a limiting plate; 32. a third cylinder; 33. cleaning the brush head; 34. a sixth motor; 35. a second motor plate; 36. a connecting rod; 37. clearing the barrier plate; 38. a second cylinder; 39. a side brush plate; 40. a traveling wheel; 41. a seventh motor; 42. a rotating shaft; 43. a fixed block; 44. and a fifth motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Examples
A movable cleaning device for construction machinery, as shown in FIGS. 1-6, includes a water supply device and a cleaning device;
the water supply device comprises a water storage tank 1, and a counterweight plate 2 and a mounting plate 22 which are fixedly arranged on two sides of the water storage tank 1, as shown in figure 1; at least one group of stirring units are rotatably arranged in the water storage tank 1, and a detergent box 26 is erected; the front end and the bottom of the water storage tank 1 are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe 3 with an electromagnetic valve and a water outlet pipe 28, and water inlet and water discharge are controlled by the electromagnetic valve;
the cleaning device comprises a supporting device, a water spraying device, at least one group of first air cylinders 19 and a plurality of cleaning devices, and is shown in figure 1; the first air cylinder 19 is rotationally arranged above the mounting plate 22 and is driven to rotate by a first rotating device; the supporting device comprises a top plate 23 and a push plate 18 fixedly arranged at the end part of a push rod of the first air cylinder 19; supporting rods are respectively and rotatably arranged between the two ends of the top plate 23 and the push plate 18, a supporting plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the supporting rods, and a plurality of moving plates 14 are arranged between the supporting rods and driven to move by a driving device; the cleaning device is driven to rotate by the first rotating device, and the height is adjusted by the extension and contraction of the first air cylinder 19, so that the cleaning range is greatly expanded;
each cleaning device is arranged on the front wall of one movable plate 14 and is driven to rotate by a second rotating device, as shown in fig. 1; the water spraying device comprises a hose 7 and a water spraying head 11 arranged at the top of the top plate 23; one end of the hose 7 is communicated with the water storage tank 1, and the other end is communicated with a water spraying head 11 through a water suction pump 10; water containing a cleaning agent is sprayed by a water spraying device, so that stubborn stains can be better separated.
Furthermore, the supporting rod comprises a screw 12 and a polished rod 13, the driving device comprises a first motor 9, the first motor 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate 23, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the top plate 23 and is in transmission connection with the screw 12, the moving plate 14 is in threaded fit with the screw 12 and is in sliding fit with the polished rod 13, and the moving plate 14 is driven to move up and down through a lead screw slider principle.
Further, the first rotating means includes a second motor 21 and a first rotating shaft; the top of the mounting plate 22 is fixedly provided with two first fixing plates 20, a first rotating shaft sequentially passes through one first fixing plate 20, the bottom of the first air cylinder 19 and the other first fixing plate 20, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with both the two first fixing plates 20 and is fixedly connected with the first air cylinder 19; the second motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of one first fixing plate 20, and an output shaft of the second motor 21 penetrates through the first fixing plate 20 and is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft; a gap is reserved between the bottom of the first air cylinder 19 and the mounting plate 22, and the first air cylinder 19 is driven to rotate through rotation of the second motor 21, so that angle adjustment is achieved.
Preferably, the second rotating means comprises a third motor 17 and a second rotating shaft; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning head 15 and a plurality of rubber particles arranged on the outer circumference of the cleaning head 15, and is beneficial to increasing the friction on the surface of dirt; two ends of the outward side of the moving plate 14 are fixedly provided with a second fixing plate 16, a second rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through one second fixing plate 16, one end of the cleaning head 15 and the other second fixing plate 16, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with both the two second fixing plates 16 and is fixedly connected with the cleaning head 15; the third motor 17 is fixedly arranged at one side of one second fixing plate 16, and an output shaft of the third motor 17 penetrates through the second fixing plate 16 and is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft; through the rotation of third motor 17, drive cleaning head 15 and rotate, stubborn spot of cleanness that can be better.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a moving device, wherein the moving device comprises a disc 29 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 1 and a plurality of universal wheels arranged at the bottom of the disc 29, so that the whole device can move conveniently.
The stirring unit comprises a first motor plate 4, a third rotating shaft and a fourth motor 5; one end of the first motor plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank 1, and a triangular reinforcing rib is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the first motor plate 4 and the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank 1, so that the deformation of the motor plate caused by the overweight of the motor is avoided; the fourth motor 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first motor plate 4, and an output shaft of the fourth motor 5 penetrates through the first motor plate 4 and is in transmission connection with the third rotating shaft; a helical blade 24 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft; the two sets of agitation devices mix the chemical cleaner with the water by means of the helical blades 24.
In addition, the bottom of the detergent box 26 is an inclined plane, a through groove is formed in one side of the detergent box 26 facing the inclined plane, vertical strip-shaped guide rails are respectively formed in two ends of the through groove, the vertical strip-shaped guide rails are matched with baffles 27, the use of the detergent is controlled by pulling and inserting the baffles 27, and the detergent falls into the box by adopting a slope; at least one U-shaped wall hook 25 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the other side of the detergent box 26, and the U-shaped wall hook 25 is matched with the side wall of the water storage tank 1, so that the detergent box 26 can be taken conveniently, and the detergent box 26 is convenient to use.
Preferably, the pipeline cleaning trolley is arranged on the top of the top plate 23; the pipeline cleaning vehicle comprises a vehicle body 30, a walking device, a barrier removing device, a tail cleaning device and two side cleaning devices;
the middle part of the vehicle body 30 is provided with a square groove, the obstacle clearing device is arranged in the square groove and comprises a second cylinder 38, a fifth motor 44, a U-shaped rotating seat and an obstacle clearing plate 37 arranged at the end part of a push rod of the second cylinder 38, and the obstacle clearing plate 37 realizes forward and backward propulsion and height adjustment through the extension and retraction of the second cylinder 38 and the driving rotation of the fifth motor 44 which are connected with the obstacle clearing plate 37; a fixed block 43 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second cylinder 38, the fixed block 43 is rotatably arranged in a U-shaped rotating seat groove, a fifth motor 44 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the U-shaped rotating seat, and an output shaft of the fifth motor 44 penetrates through the U-shaped rotating seat and is fixedly connected with the fixed block 43;
two side cleaning devices are respectively arranged at two sides of the vehicle body 30, and each side cleaning device comprises a side brush plate 39, a sixth motor 34 and a connecting rod 36; a through groove is formed in the side face of the vehicle body 30, a second motor plate 35 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the square groove, and the connecting rod 36 penetrates through the through groove and is rotatably connected with the second motor plate 35 through a fourth rotating shaft; the sixth motor 34 is arranged at the top of the second motor plate 35, and an output shaft of the sixth motor 34 passes through the second motor plate 35 and is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 36; the middle part of the side brush plate 39 is provided with a long groove, and the connecting rod 36 is rotationally connected with the long groove through a fifth rotating shaft 42; the sixth motor 34 is controlled to rotate to drive the connecting rod 36 to rotate, so that two side brush plates 39 are added and are used for adapting to pipelines with different widths;
the tail cleaning device comprises a limiting plate 31 arranged at the tail of the vehicle body 30 and third air cylinders 32 fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the limiting plate 31; a cleaning brush head 33 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the third cylinder 32; the distance between the upper cleaning brush head 33 and the lower cleaning brush head 33 is realized by the extension and contraction of the two groups of third cylinders 32, and the cleaning brushes are used for adapting to pipelines with different heights;
the walking device comprises four walking wheels 40 and two groups of seventh motors 41; the bottom of the vehicle body 30 is provided with four square grooves matched with the walking wheels 40, every two walking wheels 40 are in a group and are rotationally connected with the vehicle body 30 through a sixth rotating shaft, a seventh motor 41 is fixedly arranged on one side of the vehicle body 30, and an output shaft of the seventh motor 41 penetrates through the vehicle body 30 and is in transmission connection with the sixth rotating shaft; by controlling the seventh motor 41, the travelling wheels 40 are driven to rotate, and the pipeline cleaning vehicle is driven to move forwards and backwards.
In addition, the water storage tank also comprises a tank cover 6 fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage tank 1.
In addition, the sprinkler head 11 includes a water storage head and a plurality of nozzles arranged side by side at the front side of the water storage head, increasing the water spray area.
In the embodiment, the device is moved to a place suitable for cleaning, and the counterweight block is added at the counterweight plate 2, so that the whole device is stabilized;
clean water is added into the water storage tank 1 through a water inlet pipe 3, and the water inlet pipe 3 is controlled to be opened and closed through an electromagnetic valve; chemical cleaning agent is poured into the cleaning agent box 26, and the cleaning agent is put in through the inserting baffle 27; stirring by a stirring device, namely controlling the fourth motor 5 to rotate to drive the helical blade 24 to stir, so that the cleaning agent is completely fused into the water;
pumping water by a water pump 10, spraying the liquid mixed with the cleaning agent outwards from a water spraying head 11, and spraying the construction machinery to be cleaned;
in the embodiment, two groups of first air cylinders 19 are arranged on the mounting plate 22, the first air cylinders 19 are driven to extend, and the water spraying device and the cleaning device are moved to a high position to correspond to the building machine to be cleaned; the first motor 9 is driven to rotate to drive the screw 12 to rotate, and further drive the moving plate 14 to move, so that the plurality of cleaning heads 15 move up and down to realize cleaning; simultaneously driving a third motor 17 to rotate the cleaning head 15 for cleaning through physical friction;
furthermore, the second motor 21 is controlled to rotate to drive the first air cylinder 19 to rotate, so that the angle of the cleaning head 15 can be adjusted, and the multi-angle cleaning device is suitable for multi-angle cleaning.
A preferred embodiment: the device is provided with a pipeline cleaning vehicle, the pipeline cleaning vehicle is conveyed to the front of a pipeline to be cleaned through a cleaning device, and the pipeline cleaning vehicle enters the interior of the pipeline by controlling a seventh motor 41;
controlling a fifth motor 44 to rotate to drive the obstacle clearing plate 37 to adjust the angle, and simultaneously controlling a second air cylinder 38 to extend the obstacle clearing plate 37 to a proper distance; the sixth motor 34 is controlled, the angle of the connecting rod 36 is further adjusted, the distance between the two side brush plates 39 is enlarged or reduced and is matched with the width of the pipeline, meanwhile, the third air cylinder 32 is controlled to stretch, and the distance between the upper cleaning brush head 33 and the lower cleaning brush head 33 is adjusted and is matched with the height of the pipeline; the seventh motor 41 is controlled to enable the whole cleaning vehicle to move forwards, and the periphery of the inner wall of the pipeline is cleaned through moving forwards and backwards;
washing the residues falling off from the pipe wall by a water spraying device; and finally, moving the pipeline cleaning vehicle for recovery.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A movable cleaning device for construction machinery is characterized by comprising a water supply device and a cleaning device;
the water supply device comprises a water storage tank (1), and a counterweight plate (2) and a mounting plate (22) which are fixedly arranged on two sides of the water storage tank (1); at least one group of stirring units is rotatably arranged in the water storage tank (1), and a detergent box (26) is erected; the front end and the bottom of the water storage tank (1) are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe (3) with an electromagnetic valve and a water outlet pipe (28);
the cleaning device comprises a supporting device, a water spraying device, at least one group of first air cylinders (19) and a plurality of cleaning devices; the first air cylinder (19) is rotatably arranged above the mounting plate (22) and is driven to rotate by a first rotating device; the supporting device comprises a top plate (23) and a push plate (18) fixedly arranged at the end part of a push rod of the first air cylinder (19); supporting rods are respectively arranged between the two ends of the top plate (23) and the push plate (18) in a rotating mode, supporting plates (8) are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the supporting rods, and a plurality of moving plates (14) are arranged between the supporting rods and driven to move through a driving device;
each cleaning device is arranged on the front wall of one moving plate (14) and is driven to rotate by a second rotating device; the water spraying device comprises a hose (7) and a water spraying head (11) arranged at the top of the top plate (23); one end of the hose (7) is communicated with the water storage tank (1), and the other end of the hose is communicated with the water spraying head (11) through a water suction pump (10).
2. The movable cleaning device for construction machinery according to claim 1, wherein the support rod comprises a screw rod (12) and a polished rod (13), the driving device comprises a first motor (9), the first motor (9) is fixedly arranged on the top of the top plate (23), an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the top plate (23) and is in transmission connection with the screw rod (12), and the moving plate (14) is in threaded fit with the screw rod (12) and is in sliding fit with the polished rod (13).
3. The mobile washing apparatus for construction machinery according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating means includes a second motor (21) and a first rotating shaft; the top of the mounting plate (22) is fixedly provided with two first fixing plates (20), the first rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through one first fixing plate (20), the bottom of the first air cylinder (19) and the other first fixing plate (20), and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the two first fixing plates (20) and fixedly connected with the first air cylinder (19); the second motor (21) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of one first fixing plate (20), and an output shaft of the second motor (21) penetrates through the first fixing plate (20) and is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft; a gap is reserved between the bottom of the first cylinder (19) and the mounting plate (22).
4. The mobile washing apparatus for construction machinery according to claim 1, wherein the second rotating means includes a third motor (17) and a second rotating shaft; the cleaning device comprises a cleaning head (15) and a plurality of rubber particles arranged on the outer circumference of the cleaning head (15); two ends of the outward side of the moving plate (14) are fixedly provided with a second fixing plate (16), the second rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through one second fixing plate (16), one end of the cleaning head (15) and the other second fixing plate (16), and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the two second fixing plates (16) and is fixedly connected with the cleaning head (15); the third motor (17) is fixedly arranged on one side of the second fixing plate (16), and an output shaft of the third motor (17) penetrates through the second fixing plate (16) and is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft.
5. The mobile washing unit for construction machinery according to claim 1, further comprising a moving unit comprising a disk (29) fixedly disposed at the bottom of the water storage tank (1) and a plurality of universal wheels disposed at the bottom of the disk (29).
6. The mobile washing apparatus for construction machinery according to claim 1, wherein the stirring unit includes a first motor plate (4), a third rotating shaft, and a fourth motor (5); one end of the first motor plate (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank (1), and a triangular reinforcing rib is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the first motor plate (4) and the inner wall of one side of the water storage tank (1); the fourth motor (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first motor plate (4), and an output shaft of the fourth motor (5) penetrates through the first motor plate (4) and is in transmission connection with the third rotating shaft; and a spiral blade (24) is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft.
7. The movable cleaning device for the construction machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the detergent box (26) is an inclined surface, a through groove is formed at one side of the detergent box (26) facing the inclined surface, vertical elongated guide rails are respectively formed at two ends of the through groove, and the vertical elongated guide rails are matched with baffles (27); at least one U-shaped wall hook (25) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the other side of the detergent box (26), and the U-shaped wall hook (25) is matched with the side wall of the water storage tank (1).
8. The movable washing device for construction machinery according to claim 1, further comprising a pipe cleaning cart provided on top of the ceiling plate (23); the pipeline cleaning vehicle comprises a vehicle body (30), a walking device, an obstacle removing device, a tail cleaning device and two side cleaning devices;
a square groove is formed in the middle of the vehicle body (30), and the obstacle clearing device is arranged in the square groove and comprises a second air cylinder (38), a fifth motor (44), a U-shaped rotating seat and an obstacle clearing plate (37) arranged at the end part of a push rod of the second air cylinder (38); a fixed block (43) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second air cylinder (38), the fixed block (43) is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped rotating seat groove, the fifth motor (44) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the U-shaped rotating seat, and an output shaft of the fifth motor (44) penetrates through the U-shaped rotating seat and is fixedly connected with the fixed block (43);
the two side cleaning devices are respectively arranged on two sides of the vehicle body (30), and each side cleaning device comprises a side brush plate (39), a sixth motor (34) and a connecting rod (36); a through groove is formed in the side face of the vehicle body (30), a second motor plate (35) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the square groove, and the connecting rod (36) penetrates through the through groove and is rotatably connected with the second motor plate (35) through a fourth rotating shaft; the sixth motor (34) is arranged at the top of the second motor plate (35), and an output shaft of the sixth motor (34) penetrates through the second motor plate (35) and is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod (36); a long groove is formed in the middle of the side brush plate (39), and the connecting rod (36) is rotatably connected with the long groove through a fifth rotating shaft (42);
the tail cleaning device comprises a limiting plate (31) arranged at the tail of the vehicle body (30) and third cylinders (32) fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of the limiting plate (31); a cleaning brush head (33) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the third cylinder (32);
the walking device comprises four walking wheels (40) and two groups of seventh motors (41); four and walking wheel (40) complex square grooves have been seted up to automobile body (30) bottom, per two walking wheel (40) be a set of through the sixth pivot with automobile body (30) rotate to be connected, seventh motor (41) are fixed to be set up automobile body (30) one side, the output shaft of seventh motor (41) passes automobile body (30), and with the transmission of sixth pivot is connected.
9. The mobile washing apparatus for construction machinery according to claim 1, further comprising a tank cover (6) fixedly provided on the top of the water storage tank (1).
10. The mobile washing apparatus for construction machinery according to claim 1, wherein the sprinkler head (11) includes a water reservoir and a plurality of nozzles arranged side by side at a front side of the water reservoir.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010505885.6A CN111632893A (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Movable cleaning device for construction machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010505885.6A CN111632893A (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Movable cleaning device for construction machinery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111632893A true CN111632893A (en) | 2020-09-08 |
Family
ID=72324086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010505885.6A Pending CN111632893A (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Movable cleaning device for construction machinery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111632893A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112158172A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-01 | 商丘工学院 | Hidden engineering vehicle washing device |
| CN112426087A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-03-02 | 安徽省蒙城县金鹏建材装饰有限公司 | Cleaning device convenient for cleaning doors and windows |
| CN112705500A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-04-27 | 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 | Wall brushing machine for underground wall |
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| CN112705500A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-04-27 | 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 | Wall brushing machine for underground wall |
| CN112705500B (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2022-03-01 | 江苏省苏中建设集团股份有限公司 | Wall brushing machine for underground wall |
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Application publication date: 20200908 |
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