CN214486272U

CN214486272U - Dust device for civil engineering

Info

Publication number: CN214486272U
Application number: CN202120598719.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范晓锋
Original assignee: Anhui Xinhua University
Current assignee: Anhui Xinhua University
Priority date: 2021-03-24
Filing date: 2021-03-24
Publication date: 2021-10-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a civil engineering technical field just discloses a dust device for civil engineering, include: the dust collection device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a dust collection mechanism, a dust fall mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate, the dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection barrel, a filter plate, an air outlet pipe, an air inlet pipe and a fan, and the dust collection barrel is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate. This dust device for civil engineering, through setting up dust absorption mechanism, work through the fan, can inhale the operation to the dust that civil engineering construction leads to, get into the inside of dust collection bucket through the air-supply line, unnecessary wind is through going out the tuber pipe discharge, it can effectually block the dust and go out to set up the filter simultaneously on going out the tuber pipe, make the dust stop in the inside of dust collection bucket, thereby the dust that produces when lightening civil engineering construction, set up three fans of group simultaneously, can accelerate the absorption degree to the dust, the efficiency of effectual improvement dust absorption, thereby effectual protection construction worker's is healthy.

Description

Dust device for civil engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil engineering technical field specifically is a dust device for civil engineering.

Background

In civil engineering construction, a large amount of building materials such as cement and concrete are used, so that a lot of dust exists in the air and on the ground on the construction site of civil engineering construction, and workers have great influence on their own health if working in such environment for a long time.

Among the prior art, generally all can set up dust device and spray water smoke and carry out the dust fall, nevertheless water smoke together with the dust descend to ground after, can make in the ground short time become muddy embarrassed, cause the influence to the construction, and behind the water evaporation on ground, the dust still stops in ground and can't clear up, still can cause the condition that a large amount of dusts appear in the construction place, can't effectually clear up the dust, influence constructor's is healthy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a dust device for civil engineering possesses can effectually retrieve the dust that appears to and clean the subaerial dust, spray the advantage of dust fall simultaneously, solved the problem of proposing in the background art.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a dust device for civil engineering includes: the bottom plate, be provided with dust absorption mechanism, dust fall mechanism and clean the mechanism on the bottom plate, dust absorption mechanism includes dust collection bucket, filter, play tuber pipe, air-supply line and fan, upper surface one side fixedly connected with dust collection bucket of bottom plate, three air-supply lines of the even fixedly connected with of surface lower extreme of dust collection bucket, three groups the inside of air-supply line all is provided with the fan, the outer surface upper end one side fixedly connected with play tuber pipe of dust collection bucket, go out the one end fixedly connected with filter of tuber pipe in the inside of dust collection bucket.

Preferably, clean the mechanism and include servo motor, driving gear, fixed plate, driven gear, threaded rod, installation piece and brush hair, upper surface middle part one side fixedly connected with servo motor of bottom plate, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in lower surface middle part both sides of bottom plate, servo motor's output shaft fixedly connected with driving gear, it is connected with the threaded rod to rotate on the fixed plate, the one end external surface fixedly connected with driven gear of threaded rod, driving gear meshing driven gear, the surface middle part threaded connection of threaded rod has the installation piece, the lower surface of installation piece evenly is provided with the brush hair.

Preferably, dust fall mechanism includes box, water tank, water pump, outlet pipe, communicating pipe, socket piece and atomizer, upper surface one side fixedly connected with box of bottom plate, the inside of box is provided with the water tank, the upper surface middle part position of water tank is provided with the water pump, the upper end fixedly connected with outlet pipe of water pump, the box is stretched out to the one end of outlet pipe, the one end fixedly connected with communicating pipe that the box was stretched out to the outlet pipe, the equal fixed connection socket piece in both ends of communicating pipe, the equal fixedly connected with atomizer in side of socket piece.

Preferably, one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a handrail, four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with cylinders, the other end of each cylinder is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the other end of each rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a traveling wheel.

Preferably, the inner wall both sides of air-supply line all fixedly connected with grip block, the fan sets up between the grip block.

Preferably, the upper end fixed connection inlet tube of water tank, one side of water tank is provided with the glass board.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. this dust device for civil engineering, through setting up dust absorption mechanism, work through the fan, can inhale the operation to the dust that civil engineering construction leads to, get into the inside of dust collection bucket through the air-supply line, unnecessary wind is through going out the tuber pipe discharge, it can effectually block the dust and go out to set up the filter simultaneously on going out the tuber pipe, make the dust stop in the inside of dust collection bucket, thereby the dust that produces when lightening civil engineering construction, set up three fans of group simultaneously, can accelerate the absorption degree to the dust, the efficiency of effectual improvement dust absorption, thereby effectual protection construction worker's is healthy.

2. This dust device for civil engineering cleans the mechanism through the setting, through servo motor's work, drives the driving gear and rotates to the driving gear drives the driven gear of meshing and carries out work, drives installation piece round trip movement with driven gear fixed connection's threaded rod, thereby makes the brush hair on the installation piece can clean the subaerial dust of building construction, thereby the effectual dust that alleviates building construction place, further protects constructor's healthy.

3. This dust device for civil engineering, through setting up dust fall mechanism, through the work of water pump to and outlet pipe and the mutually supporting of communicating pipe, convey the atomizer to required water in, the atomizer sprays water in the air again, thereby reaches the effect of dust fall, can effectually spray a plurality of directions through setting up a plurality of atomizers simultaneously, thereby can effectually enlarge the area of spraying, improve the efficiency of dust fall, improve the device's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the dust suction mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses dust fall mechanism schematic structure.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a handrail; 3. a cylinder; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a traveling wheel; 6. a dust falling mechanism; 7. a dust suction mechanism; 8. a cleaning mechanism; 9. a servo motor; 10. a driving gear; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a driven gear; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a threaded rod; 15. brushing; 16. mounting blocks; 17. a dust collecting barrel; 18. a filter plate; 19. an air outlet pipe; 20. an air inlet pipe; 21. a fan; 22. a clamping plate; 23. a box body; 24. a water tank; 25. a water pump; 26. an atomizing spray head; 27. a communicating pipe; 28. a water outlet pipe; 29. a bearing block; 30. a glass plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a dust settling device for civil engineering includes: the dust collection device comprises a bottom plate 1, a dust collection mechanism 7, a dust fall mechanism 6 and a cleaning mechanism 8 are arranged on the bottom plate 1, the dust collection mechanism 7 comprises a dust collection barrel 17, a filter plate 18, an air outlet pipe 19, an air inlet pipe 20 and a fan 21, the dust collection barrel 17 is welded on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, three groups of air inlet pipes 20 are uniformly welded on the lower end of the outer surface of the dust collection barrel 17, the fans 21 are arranged inside the three groups of air inlet pipes 20, the air outlet pipe 19 is welded on one side of the upper end of the outer surface of the dust collection barrel 17, the filter plate 18 is arranged at one end of the air outlet pipe 19 inside the dust collection barrel 17, clamping plates 22 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the air inlet pipe 20, the fan 21 is arranged between the clamping plates 22, dust can be sucked through the work of the fan 21, the air enters the inside of the dust collection barrel 17 through the air inlet pipe 20, redundant wind is discharged through the air outlet pipe 19, and meanwhile, the filter plate 18 is arranged on the air outlet pipe 19 and can effectively block the dust, the dust is stopped in the dust collection barrel 17, thereby reducing the dust generated in civil engineering construction, when the dust collection barrel 17 is filled with dust, the dust can be concentrated by opening the barrel cover, the dust settling mechanism 6 comprises a box body 23, a water tank 24, a water pump 25, a water outlet pipe 28, a communicating pipe 27, a receiving block 29 and an atomizing nozzle 26, the box body 23 is welded on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the water tank 24 is arranged in the box body 23, the water pump 25 is arranged in the middle position of the upper surface of the water tank 24, the water outlet pipe 28 is welded on the upper end of the water pump 25, one end of the water outlet pipe 28 extends out of the box body 23, the communicating pipe 27 is assembled on one end of the water outlet pipe 28 extending out of the box body 23, the receiving block 29 is arranged on both ends of the communicating pipe 27, the atomizing nozzle 26 is assembled on the side surface of the receiving block 29, the water inlet pipe 13 is welded on the upper end of the water tank 24, one side of the water tank 24 is provided with a glass plate 30, through the work of the water pump 25, and outlet pipe 28 and communicating pipe 27 mutually support, convey required water in atomizer 26, atomizer 26 sprays water in the air again, thereby reach the effect of dust fall, simultaneously can effectually spray a plurality of directions through setting up a plurality of atomizer 26, thereby carry out the dust fall effectively, simultaneously through observing the surplus of knowing the inside water of water tank 24 that glass board 30 can be timely, thereby can be timely supply, the welding of upper surface one side of bottom plate 1 has handrail 2, the lower surface four corners position of bottom plate 1 all is provided with cylinder 3, the other end of cylinder 3 is provided with pivot 4, the other end of pivot 4 is provided with walking wheel 5, mutually support through handrail 2 and walking wheel 5, remove the device to required position of dust fall.

Based on the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-4, a dust-settling device for civil engineering, a sweeping mechanism 8 includes a servo motor 9, a driving gear 10, a fixing plate 11, a driven gear 12, a threaded rod 14, a mounting block 16 and bristles 15, the servo motor 9 is disposed on one side of the middle of the upper surface of a bottom plate 1, the fixing plate 11 is welded on both sides of the middle of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, the driving gear 10 is welded on the output shaft of the servo motor 9, the threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected on the fixing plate 11, the driven gear 12 is welded on the outer surface of one end of the threaded rod 14, the driving gear 10 is engaged with the driven gear 12, the mounting block 16 is in threaded connection with the middle of the outer surface of the threaded rod 14, the bristles 15 are uniformly disposed on the lower surface of the mounting block 16, the bristles 15 can contact the ground through the operation of the cylinder 3, the driving gear 10 is driven to rotate through the operation of the servo motor 9, therefore, the driving gear 10 drives the meshed driven gear 12 to work, the threaded rod 14 welded with the driven gear 12 drives the mounting block 16 to move back and forth, so that the bristles 15 on the mounting block 16 can clean the dust on the ground in civil construction, and the accumulation degree of the dust on the ground is reduced.

The working principle is that when the dust-settling device is used, water needed for spraying is filled into the water tank 24 through the water inlet pipe 13, and the device is moved to a position where dust is needed through the mutual matching of the handrail 2 and the walking wheels 5.

The brush bristles 15 can contact the ground by the operation of the cylinder 3, the driving gear 10 is driven to rotate by the operation of the servo motor 9, so that the driving gear 10 drives the engaged driven gear 12 to work, the threaded rod 14 fixedly connected with the driven gear 12 drives the mounting block 16 to move back and forth, so that the brush 15 of the mounting block 16 can sweep dust on the ground of civil engineering work, the suction operation of the dust can be performed by the operation of the blower 21, the dust enters the interior of the dust collecting barrel 17 through the air inlet pipe 20, the redundant wind is discharged through the air outlet pipe 19, meanwhile, the filter plate 18 arranged on the air outlet pipe 19 can effectively prevent the dust from going out, so that the dust stays in the dust collecting barrel 17, therefore, dust generated during civil engineering construction is reduced, and when the dust collection barrel 17 is filled with the dust, the dust in the dust collection barrel can be intensively treated by opening the barrel cover.

Through water pump 25's work, and outlet pipe 28 and the mutually supporting of communicating pipe 27, convey required water to atomizer 26 in, atomizer 26 is spraying water in the air again, thereby reach the effect of dust fall, can effectually spray a plurality of directions through setting up a plurality of atomizers 26 simultaneously, thereby carry out the dust fall effectively, the surplus of knowing the inside water of water tank 24 that simultaneously can be timely through observing glass board 30, thereby can be timely replenish.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust device for civil engineering which characterized in that includes: bottom plate (1), be provided with dust absorption mechanism (7), dust fall mechanism (6) and clean mechanism (8) on bottom plate (1), dust absorption mechanism (7) are including dust collection bucket (17), filter (18), play tuber pipe (19), air-supply line (20) and fan (21), upper surface one side fixedly connected with dust collection bucket (17) of bottom plate (1), the even fixedly connected with three air-supply line (20) of group of surface lower extreme of dust collection bucket (17), three group the inside of air-supply line (20) all is provided with fan (21), surface upper end one side fixedly connected with play tuber pipe (19) of dust collection bucket (17), go out tuber pipe (19) at the inside one end fixedly connected with filter (18) of dust collection bucket (17).

2. The dust falling device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a servo motor (9), a driving gear (10), a fixing plate (11), a driven gear (12), a threaded rod (14), a mounting block (16) and bristles (15), a servo motor (9) is fixedly connected with one side of the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), both sides of the middle part of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (11), an output shaft of the servo motor (9) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (10), a threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected on the fixed plate (11), a driven gear (12) is fixedly connected on the outer surface of one end of the threaded rod (14), the driving gear (10) is meshed with the driven gear (12), the middle part of the outer surface of the threaded rod (14) is in threaded connection with an installation block (16), and bristles (15) are uniformly arranged on the lower surface of the installation block (16).

3. The dust falling device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: dust fall mechanism (6) include box (23), water tank (24), water pump (25), outlet pipe (28), communicating pipe (27), accept piece (29) and atomizer (26), upper surface one side fixedly connected with box (23) of bottom plate (1), the inside of box (23) is provided with water tank (24), the upper surface middle part position of water tank (24) is provided with water pump (25), upper end fixedly connected with outlet pipe (28) of water pump (25), box (23) are stretched out to the one end of outlet pipe (28), the one end fixedly connected with communicating pipe (27) that box (23) were stretched out to outlet pipe (28), the equal fixed connection in both ends of communicating pipe (27) holds piece (29), the equal fixedly connected with atomizer (26) in the side of holding piece (29).

4. The dust falling device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a walking machine, including bottom plate (1), the equal fixedly connected with cylinder (3) in lower surface four corners position of bottom plate (1), the other end fixedly connected with pivot (4) of cylinder (3), the other end fixedly connected with walking wheel (5) of pivot (4).

5. The dust falling device for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet pipe is characterized in that clamping plates (22) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the air inlet pipe (20), and the fan (21) is arranged between the clamping plates (22).

6. The dust falling device for civil engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end fixed connection inlet tube (13) of water tank (24), one side of water tank (24) is provided with glass board (30).