CN111632835A - Agricultural is with cereal results ash handling equipment - Google Patents
Agricultural is with cereal results ash handling equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111632835A CN111632835A CN202010356584.1A CN202010356584A CN111632835A CN 111632835 A CN111632835 A CN 111632835A CN 202010356584 A CN202010356584 A CN 202010356584A CN 111632835 A CN111632835 A CN 111632835A
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- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- frame
- ash removing
- assembly
- partition plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/28—Controlling escape of air or dust from containers or receptacles during filling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
- B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural grain harvesting and ash removing device, which comprises a base, an automatic feeding assembly, an ash removing assembly, a feeding assembly and a bagging assembly, wherein the ash removing assembly comprises an ash removing frame, an air draft assembly and an air blast assembly; the air draft assembly comprises a positioning installation frame, an exhaust fan and a fan cover; the blower assembly comprises a blower; according to the invention, the exhaust fan and the air blower are arranged, and the air blower blows air into the ash removing frame, so that grains sliding downwards on the inclined plane partition plate under the action of gravity are blown, dust carried by the grains is blown, and the exhaust fan exhausts the dust in the ash removing frame outwards from the exhaust pipe through the air cover, so that the labor consumption is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural grain harvesting and ash removing device.
Background
The scope of the 'grain' is wide, and the 'grain' comprises rice, wheat, millet, soybean and other coarse cereals. The cereals include rice, wheat, millet, soybean, etc., and are mainly plant seeds and fruits. Is a traditional staple food for many asian people; cereals, not only refers to seeds of gramineous plants, but also can be roughly divided into three types in China, namely cereals including rice, wheat, corn, sorghum, millet, yellow rice, buckwheat and the like; bean and bean products including soybean, broad bean, pea, mung bean, small red bean, kidney bean, etc.; potatoes, including sweet potatoes, also called sweet potatoes or white potatoes, yams, taros, cassava and the like; generally, airing and bagging are needed when grains are harvested, for example, rice and cereals have impurity dust during harvesting, and mixed dust is aired in the open air, so that ash removal treatment is needed before bagging after airing.
However, the existing dust removing treatment of the grains during airing and bagging is that the grains are lifted manually to remove dust through natural wind, or the grains are lifted manually to remove dust through wind generated by a fan, and then the grains are bagged manually after dust removal, so that the whole process of harvesting and bagging after airing the grains is complex and tedious, consumes manpower, has high labor intensity and is slow in efficiency; based on this, we propose an agricultural grain harvesting and ash removing device for solving the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural grain harvesting and ash removing device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an agricultural grain harvesting ash removing device comprises a base, an automatic feeding assembly, an ash removing assembly, a feeding assembly and a bagging assembly, wherein the automatic feeding assembly, the ash removing assembly, the feeding assembly and the bagging assembly are arranged on the base, the ash removing assembly is arranged above the feeding assembly, the automatic feeding assembly and the bagging assembly are respectively arranged at two sides of the ash removing assembly and the feeding assembly, the automatic feeding assembly and the ash removing assembly are fixedly communicated through a first conveying pipeline, the feeding assembly and the bagging assembly are fixedly communicated through a second conveying pipeline, a first support and a mounting seat positioned on the first support are fixedly mounted on the base, the ash removing assembly comprises an ash removing frame, an air draft assembly and an air blast assembly, the ash removing frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the side and is integrally formed with an inclined plane baffle and a vertical baffle which is mutually perpendicular to the inner wall of the side of the ash removing frame, the inclined partition plate and the vertical partition plate are matched with each other to form a triangular cavity, and the mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the ash removing frame;
the air draft assembly comprises a positioning installation frame, an exhaust fan and an air hood, the positioning installation frame is fixedly installed inside the ash removing frame, the exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the installation seat, the air hood is fixedly installed in the positioning installation frame, a filter screen for passing dust is fixedly installed on the positioning installation frame located at the front end of the air hood, and the air hood is fixedly communicated with the exhaust fan through an exhaust pipe;
the inner wall of the inclined partition plate positioned in the triangular cavity is fixedly provided with a blast cover, the inclined partition plate with the same coverage area as the blast cover is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed air ports, the bottom wall of the air port positioned between the air port and the blast cover is provided with a dustproof breathable net, the blast component comprises a blast blower fixedly arranged on a vertical partition plate positioned in the triangular cavity, the blast blower and the blast cover are fixedly communicated through an air inlet pipe, and the aperture of the air port is smaller than the outer diameter of grains;
the automatic feeding assembly is fixedly communicated with the top of the ash removing frame through a first conveying pipeline, and the feeding assembly is arranged between the vertical partition plate and the inner wall of the bottom of the ash removing frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: a water tank is arranged in the first support, and the end part of the exhaust pipe extends into the bottom of the water inlet tank.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the automatic feeding assembly comprises a feeding motor, a feeding frame and a second support fixedly mounted on the base, the feeding frame is fixedly mounted on the second support, the feeding frame is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the feeding frame, a feeding port communicated with each other is formed in the corresponding surface of the feeding frame and the feeding frame, the feeding motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the second support, a feeding rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the output end of the feeding motor, the feeding rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the feeding frame, a feeding helical blade is fixedly mounted on the feeding rotating shaft, a first conveying pipe is fixedly mounted above the feeding frame and on the top of a dust removing frame, and the first conveying pipe is obliquely arranged.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the bottom surface of the feeding frame is arranged in an inclined plane.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the feeding assembly comprises a feeding motor fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the ash removing frame, an output end fixedly mounted feeding rotating shaft of the feeding motor is rotatably mounted on the ash removing frame, a feeding helical blade fixedly mounted on the feeding rotating shaft is positioned below the feeding rotating shaft, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the ash removing frame, and a second conveying pipe is fixedly mounted on the discharge hole and the bagging assembly.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the bagging assembly comprises a quantitative discharging mounting frame fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the first support, a quantitative discharging motor and a bagging fixing support, the quantitative discharging mounting frame is internally provided with a groove, the quantitative discharging motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the quantitative discharging mounting frame, the output end of the quantitative discharging motor is fixedly provided with a quantitative rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on a quantitative discharging mounting frame, a quantitative wheel is fixedly arranged on the quantitative rotating shaft positioned in the groove, the quantitative wheel is provided with a quantitative groove, the second conveying pipe is fixedly communicated with the discharge port and the quantitative discharge mounting frame, the second material conveying pipe is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the quantitative discharging mounting frame is provided with a bagging and discharging port, the bagging material outlet is fixedly provided with a material guide pipe, the bagging fixing frame is positioned under the material guide pipe, and the bagging fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the base.
As a still further scheme of the invention: an anti-accumulation assembly is arranged on the vertical partition plate positioned in the triangular cavity, the anti-accumulation assembly comprises a third bracket fixedly arranged on the vertical partition plate, an anti-accumulation motor and an anti-accumulation elastic ball, the accumulation-preventing motor is fixedly arranged on the third bracket, the output end of the accumulation-preventing motor is fixedly provided with a reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably arranged on a third bracket, a chute is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the third bracket, the reciprocating screw rod is provided with a slide block which is matched with the reciprocating screw rod, the slide block is arranged in the chute in a sliding way, a guide shaft which is spatially vertical to the reciprocating screw rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the side surface of the third bracket, the slider is rotatably provided with a swing rod, the swing rod is provided with a through groove, the guide shaft is slidably arranged in the through groove, the end part of the swing rod is fixedly connected with the elastic column, and the accumulation-preventing elastic ball is fixedly arranged at the end part of the elastic column.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
by arranging the exhaust fan and the air blower, the automatic feeding assembly conveys grains into the ash removing frame through the first conveying pipeline, the grains fall into the inclined plane partition plate and simultaneously generate dust to be diffused in the ash removing frame, the exhaust fan and the air blower are started, the air blower sucks external air into the air blowing cover through the air inlet pipe and blows air into the ash removing frame through the air port, so that the grains sliding downwards on the inclined plane partition plate under the action of gravity are blown, the dust carried by the grains is blown, the dust in the ash removing frame is discharged outwards from the exhaust pipe through the air cover by the exhaust fan, the arrangement of the filter screen effectively prevents the grains from entering the air cover under the action of the wind generated by the exhaust fan and simultaneously sucks the dust out, thereby realizing the ash removing process of the aired grains, and the grains after ash removing fall into the feeding assembly under the action of gravity and enter the bagging assembly to realize the bagging purpose, therefore, the ash removal and bagging processes of the grains are automatically and integrally completed, the working efficiency is improved, the working intensity of labor personnel is reduced, and the labor consumption is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural grain harvesting and ash removing device.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in the agricultural grain harvesting and ash removing device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a bag mounting bracket in the agricultural grain harvesting and ash removing device.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a quantitative discharging mounting frame and a quantitative discharging motor combination in the agricultural grain harvesting and ash removing device.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-first delivery pipe, 3-second delivery pipe, 4-first support, 5-ash removing frame, 6-positioning installation frame, 7-exhaust fan, 8-inclined plane partition board, 9-vertical partition board, 10-triangular cavity, 11-installation base, 12-fan cover, 13-filter screen, 14-exhaust pipe, 15-through groove, 16-blast cover, 17-air port, 18-dustproof breathable net, 19-blower, 20-air inlet pipe, 21-water tank, 22-second support, 23-feeding motor, 24-feeding frame, 25-feeding frame, 26-feeding port, 27-feeding rotating shaft, 28-feeding helical blade, 29-feeding motor, 30-feeding rotating shaft, 31-feeding helical blade, 32-discharge hole, 33-quantitative discharge mounting frame, 34-quantitative discharge motor, 35-bagging fixing frame, 36-groove, 37-quantitative rotating shaft, 38-elastic column, 39-quantitative wheel, 40-quantitative groove, 41-bagging discharge hole, 42-material guide pipe, 43-third bracket, 44-accumulation preventing motor, 45-accumulation preventing elastic ball, 46-reciprocating screw rod, 47-chute, 48-slide block, 49-guide shaft and 50-swing rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
Please refer to fig. 1-4, an agricultural grain harvesting and dust removing device comprises a base 1, an automatic feeding assembly, a dust removing assembly, a feeding assembly and a bagging assembly, wherein the automatic feeding assembly, the dust removing assembly, the feeding assembly and the bagging assembly are all arranged on the base 1, the dust removing assembly is arranged above the feeding assembly, the automatic feeding assembly and the bagging assembly are respectively arranged at two sides of the dust removing assembly and the feeding assembly, the automatic feeding assembly and the dust removing assembly are fixedly communicated through a first conveying pipe 2, the feeding assembly and the bagging assembly are fixedly communicated through a second conveying pipe 3, a first support 4 and a mounting seat 11 positioned on the first support 4 are fixedly mounted on the base 1, the dust removing assembly comprises a dust removing frame 5, an air draft assembly and an air blowing assembly which are fixedly mounted on the first support 4, an inclined plane partition plate 8 which is integrally formed with the dust removing frame 5 is fixedly mounted on the side inner wall of the dust removing frame 5, and a side inner wall of the dust removing frame 5 The vertical partition plates 9 are vertical to each other, the inclined partition plate 8 and the vertical partition plate 9 are matched with each other to form a triangular cavity 10, and the mounting seat 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the ash removing frame 5;
the air draft assembly comprises a positioning mounting frame 6, an air draft fan 7 and a fan cover 12 which are fixedly mounted inside the ash removing frame 5, the air draft fan 7 is fixedly mounted on a mounting seat 11, the fan cover 12 is fixedly mounted in the positioning mounting frame 6, a filter screen 13 for passing dust is fixedly mounted on the positioning mounting frame 6 at the front end of the fan cover 12, and the fan cover 12 and the air draft fan 7 are fixedly communicated through an exhaust pipe 14;
a blast cover 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the inclined partition plate 8 positioned in the triangular cavity 10, a plurality of uniformly distributed air ports 17 are formed in the inclined partition plate 8 with the same coverage area as that of the blast cover 16, a dustproof breathable net 18 is arranged on the bottom wall of the air port 17 positioned between the air port 17 and the blast cover 16, the blast assembly comprises a blast blower 19 fixedly arranged on a vertical partition plate 9 positioned in the triangular cavity 10, the blast blower 19 and the blast cover 16 are fixedly communicated through an air inlet pipe 20, and the aperture of the air port 17 is smaller than the outer diameter of grains;
the automatic feeding assembly is fixedly communicated with the top of the ash removing frame 5 through a first material conveying pipe 2, and the feeding assembly is arranged between the vertical partition plate 9 and the inner wall of the bottom of the ash removing frame 5;
by arranging the exhaust fan 7 and the air blower 19, the automatic feeding assembly feeds grains into the ash removing frame 5 through the first conveying pipeline 2 and falls into the inclined plane partition plate 8, dust is generated and diffused in the ash removing frame 5 at the same time, the exhaust fan 7 and the air blower 19 are started, the air blower 19 sucks outside air into the air blowing cover 16 through the air inlet pipe 20 and blows air into the ash removing frame 5 through the air port 17, so that the grains sliding downwards on the inclined plane partition plate 8 under the action of gravity are blown, the dust carried by the grains is blown up, the dust in the ash removing frame 5 is discharged outwards from the exhaust pipe 14 through the air hood 12 by the exhaust fan 7, the grains are effectively prevented from entering the air hood 12 under the action of the air generated by the exhaust fan 7 and being sucked out of the dust, the ash removing process of the aired grains is realized, due to the arrangement of the inclined plane partition plate 8, the grains after ash removal fall into the feeding assembly under the action of gravity, the purpose of bagging is realized getting into the bagging-off subassembly to realize automatic integration completion to the ash removal bagging-off process of cereal, improve work efficiency, reduce labour personnel's working strength, reduce the consumption of manpower.
Further, for avoiding the air exhauster 7 to outwards get rid of the dust in the ash removing frame 5 from the exhaust pipe 14 through the fan housing 12, cause air pollution, be provided with the water tank 21 in the first support 4, the tip of exhaust pipe 14 stretches into the bottom of intaking case 21 to handle the dust fall of suction.
The automatic feeding assembly comprises a feeding motor 23, a feeding frame 24, a feeding frame 25 and a second support 22 fixedly mounted on the base 1, the feeding frame 24 is fixedly mounted on the second support 22, the feeding frame 25 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the feeding frame 24, the corresponding surfaces of the feeding frame 25 and the feeding frame 24 are provided with mutually communicated feeding holes 26, the feeding motor 23 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the second support 22, the output end of the feeding motor 23 is fixedly mounted with a feeding rotating shaft 27, the feeding rotating shaft 27 is rotatably mounted on the feeding frame 24, a feeding helical blade 28 is fixedly mounted on the feeding rotating shaft 27, the first conveying pipe 2 is fixedly mounted above the feeding frame 24 and on the top of the ash removing frame 5, and the first conveying pipe 2 is obliquely arranged; through setting up material loading motor 23, material loading motor 23 rotates, drives material loading pivot 27 and rotates, drives material loading helical blade 28 promptly and rotates to will put into and wait that ash removal cereal after removing to first conveying pipeline 2 in will falling into ash removal frame 5 under the action of gravity in the feeding frame 25, and then carry out the ash removal process.
Further, in order to prevent grains from being accumulated in the feeding frame 25, the inner wall of the bottom surface of the feeding frame 25 is provided with an inclined plane.
The feeding assembly comprises a feeding motor 29 fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the ash removing frame 5, the output end of the feeding motor 29 is fixedly provided with a feeding rotating shaft 30, the feeding rotating shaft 30 is rotatably arranged on the ash removing frame 5, a feeding helical blade 31 is fixedly arranged on the feeding rotating shaft 30, a discharge hole 32 is formed in the side wall of the ash removing frame 5 below the feeding rotating shaft 30, and the second conveying pipeline 3 is fixedly arranged on the discharge hole 32 and the bagging assembly; through setting up feeding motor 29, feeding motor 29 rotates, drives pay-off pivot 30 and rotates, drives pay-off helical blade 31 promptly and rotates, because the setting of inclined plane baffle 8, the cereal after the ash removal falls into pay-off helical blade 31 under the action of gravity in, pay-off helical blade 31 rotates, and the cereal after the drive ash removal gets into the bagging-off subassembly through second conveying pipeline 3, realizes the purpose of bagging-off.
The bagging assembly comprises a quantitative discharging installation frame 33, a quantitative discharging motor 34 and a bagging fixing frame 35 which are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the first support 4, a groove 36 is formed in the quantitative discharging installation frame 33, the quantitative discharging motor 34 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the quantitative discharging installation frame 33, an output end fixedly installed quantitative rotating shaft 37 of the quantitative discharging motor 34 is rotatably installed on the quantitative discharging installation frame 33 and is positioned in the groove 36, a quantitative wheel 39 is fixedly installed on the quantitative rotating shaft 37 and is positioned in the groove 36, a quantitative groove 40 is formed in the quantitative wheel 39, a discharge port 32 and the quantitative discharging installation frame 33 are fixedly communicated with the second conveying pipe 3, the second conveying pipe 3 is obliquely arranged, a bagging discharge port 41 is formed in the bottom of the quantitative discharging installation frame 33, a guide pipe 42 is fixedly installed on the bagging discharge port 41, and the bagging fixing frame 35 is positioned under the guide pipe 42, the bagging fixing frame 35 is fixedly arranged on the base 1; through setting up ration ejection of compact motor 34, the sack that will wait to adorn cereal cup joints on bagging-off mount 35, ration ejection of compact motor 34 rotates, cereal after the ash removal that will get into in the ration groove 40 through second conveying pipeline 3 is packed into in the sack that waits to adorn cereal through passage guide 42, the position fixation of sack that dress cereal is waited to be adorned in effective assurance of bagging-off mount 35, the uniformity of the cereal volume of deriving at every turn is effectively guaranteed in ration groove 40, avoid ejection of compact cereal too much to cause the phenomenon that spills outward to take place, the ration ejection of compact provides the time space for changing the sack that waits to adorn cereal simultaneously, ensure the orderliness of the bagging-off of cereal.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: by arranging the exhaust fan 7 and the air blower 19, the automatic feeding assembly feeds grains into the ash removing frame 5 through the first conveying pipeline 2 and falls into the inclined plane partition plate 8, dust is generated and diffused in the ash removing frame 5 at the same time, the exhaust fan 7 and the air blower 19 are started, the air blower 19 sucks outside air into the air blowing cover 16 through the air inlet pipe 20 and blows air into the ash removing frame 5 through the air port 17, so that the grains sliding downwards on the inclined plane partition plate 8 under the action of gravity are blown, the dust carried by the grains is blown up, the dust in the ash removing frame 5 is discharged outwards from the exhaust pipe 14 through the air hood 12 by the exhaust fan 7, the grains are effectively prevented from entering the air hood 12 under the action of the air generated by the exhaust fan 7 and being sucked out of the dust, the ash removing process of the aired grains is realized, due to the arrangement of the inclined plane partition plate 8, the grains after ash removal fall into the feeding assembly under the action of gravity, the purpose of bagging is realized getting into the bagging-off subassembly to realize automatic integration completion to the ash removal bagging-off process of cereal, improve work efficiency, reduce labour personnel's working strength, reduce the consumption of manpower.
Example 2
The embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment, and the improvement is that: the vertical partition plate 9 positioned in the triangular cavity 10 is provided with an anti-accumulation assembly, the anti-accumulation assembly comprises a third support 43 fixedly installed on the vertical partition plate 9, an anti-accumulation motor 44 and an anti-accumulation elastic ball 45, the anti-accumulation motor 44 is fixedly installed on the third support 43, the output end of the anti-accumulation motor 44 is fixedly installed on a reciprocating screw rod 46, the reciprocating screw rod 46 is rotatably installed on the third support 43, the inner wall of the bottom of the third support 43 is provided with a sliding groove 47, the reciprocating screw rod 46 is provided with a sliding block 48 matched with the reciprocating screw rod 46, the sliding block 48 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 47, the inner wall of the side surface of the third support 43 is fixedly installed with a guide shaft 49 which is mutually vertical to the reciprocating screw rod 23 in space, the sliding block 48 is rotatably installed with a swinging rod 50, the swinging rod 50 is provided with a through groove 15, and the guide shaft, the end part of the swing rod 50 is fixedly connected with an elastic column 38, and the accumulation-preventing elastic ball 45 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the elastic column 38; prevent piling up motor 44 through the setting, prevent piling up motor 44 and rotate, drive reciprocal lead screw 46 and rotate, drive slider 48 slides along spout 47, under the effect of guiding axle 49, the reciprocal swing of drive pendulum rod 50, drive elastic column 38 promptly and prevent piling up elastic ball 45 intermittent type formula and strike inclined plane baffle 8 for in cereal effectively fell into pay-off helical blade 31, avoid causing at inclined plane baffle 8 and pile up.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: prevent piling up motor 44 through the setting, prevent piling up motor 44 and rotate, drive reciprocal lead screw 46 and rotate, drive slider 48 slides along spout 47, under the effect of guiding axle 49, the reciprocal swing of drive pendulum rod 50, drive elastic column 38 promptly and prevent piling up elastic ball 45 intermittent type formula and strike inclined plane baffle 8 for in cereal effectively fell into pay-off helical blade 31, avoid causing at inclined plane baffle 8 and pile up.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a cereal results dust collector for agricultural, a serial communication port, including base (1), automatic feeding subassembly, ash removal subassembly, pay-off subassembly and bagging-off subassembly all set up on base (1), ash removal subassembly sets up in the pay-off subassembly top, automatic feeding subassembly and bagging-off subassembly set up the both sides at ash removal subassembly and pay-off subassembly respectively, through first conveying pipeline (2) fixed intercommunication between automatic feeding subassembly and the ash removal subassembly, through second conveying pipeline (3) fixed intercommunication between pay-off subassembly and the bagging-off subassembly, base (1) is gone up first support of fixed mounting (4) and is located mount pad (11) on first support (4), ash removal subassembly includes ash removal frame (5) of fixed mounting on first support (4), The air exhaust assembly and the air blowing assembly are characterized in that an inclined plane partition plate (8) and a vertical partition plate (9) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side face of the ash removing frame (5), the inclined plane partition plate and the vertical partition plate are integrally formed with the ash removing frame (5), the vertical partition plate (9) is perpendicular to the inner wall of the side face of the ash removing frame (5), the inclined plane partition plate (8) and the vertical partition plate (9) are matched with each other to form a triangular cavity (10), and the mounting seat (11) is fixedly installed on the outer side;
the air draft assembly comprises a positioning installation frame (6), an air draft fan (7) and a fan cover (12) which are fixedly installed inside the ash removing frame (5), the air draft fan (7) is fixedly installed on an installation seat (11), the fan cover (12) is fixedly installed in the positioning installation frame (6), a filter screen (13) used for passing dust is fixedly installed on the positioning installation frame (6) located at the front end of the fan cover (12), and the fan cover (12) and the air draft fan (7) are fixedly communicated through an exhaust pipe (14);
a blast hood (16) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inclined partition plate (8) positioned in the triangular cavity (10), a plurality of uniformly distributed air ports (17) are formed in the inclined partition plate (8) with the same coverage area as that of the blast hood (16), a dustproof breathable net (18) is arranged on the bottom wall of the air port (17) positioned between the air ports (17) and the blast hood (16), the blast assembly comprises a blast blower (19) fixedly installed on a vertical partition plate (9) positioned in the triangular cavity (10), the blast blower (19) and the blast hood (16) are fixedly communicated through an air inlet pipe (20), and the aperture of the air port (17) is smaller than the outer diameter of grains;
the automatic feeding assembly is fixedly communicated with the top of the ash removing frame (5) through the first conveying pipeline (2), and the feeding assembly is arranged between the vertical partition plate (9) and the inner wall of the bottom of the ash removing frame (5).
2. The agricultural grain harvesting and ash removing device according to claim 1, wherein a water tank (21) is arranged in the first bracket (4), and the end of the exhaust duct (14) extends into the bottom of the water inlet tank (21).
3. The agricultural grain harvesting and ash removing device according to claim 2, wherein the automatic feeding assembly comprises a feeding motor (23), a feeding frame (24), a feeding frame (25) and a second bracket (22) fixedly installed on the base (1), the feeding frame (24) is fixedly installed on the second bracket (22), the feeding frame (25) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the feeding frame (24), the corresponding surfaces of the feeding frame (25) and the feeding frame (24) are provided with feeding ports (26) which are communicated with each other, the feeding motor (23) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the second bracket (22), the output end of the feeding motor (23) is fixedly provided with a feeding rotating shaft (27), the feeding rotating shaft (27) is rotatably installed on the feeding frame (24), and a feeding spiral blade (28) is fixedly installed on the feeding rotating shaft (27), the first material conveying pipe (2) is fixedly arranged above the feeding frame (24) and on the top of the ash removing frame (5), and the first material conveying pipe (2) is obliquely arranged.
4. The agricultural grain harvesting and ash removing device according to claim 3, wherein the inner wall of the bottom surface of the feeding frame (25) is inclined.
5. The agricultural grain harvesting and ash removing device for the crops as claimed in claim 4, wherein the feeding component comprises a feeding motor (29) fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the ash removing frame (5), the output end of the feeding motor (29) is fixedly mounted with a feeding rotating shaft (30), the feeding rotating shaft (30) is rotatably mounted on the ash removing frame (5), the feeding rotating shaft (30) is fixedly mounted with a feeding helical blade (31), the side wall of the ash removing frame (5) below the feeding rotating shaft (30) is provided with a discharging hole (32), and the second conveying pipeline (3) is fixedly mounted on the discharging hole (32) and the bagging component.
6. The agricultural grain harvesting and ash removing device according to claim 5, wherein the bagging assembly comprises a quantitative discharging installation frame (33) fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the first support (4), a quantitative discharging motor (34) and a bagging fixing frame (35), a groove (36) is formed in the quantitative discharging installation frame (33), the quantitative discharging motor (34) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the quantitative discharging installation frame (33), a quantitative rotating shaft (37) is fixedly installed at the output end of the quantitative discharging motor (34), the quantitative rotating shaft (37) is rotatably installed on the quantitative discharging installation frame (33), a quantitative wheel (39) is fixedly installed on the quantitative rotating shaft (37) in the groove (36), a quantitative groove (40) is formed in the quantitative wheel (39), and the second conveying pipe (3) is fixedly communicated with the discharging port (32) and the quantitative discharging installation frame (33), second conveying pipeline (3) slope sets up, bagging-off bin outlet (41) have been seted up to the bottom of ration ejection of compact installing frame (33), fixed mounting passage (42) are gone up in bagging-off bin outlet (41), bagging-off mount (35) are located passage (42) under, bagging-off mount (35) fixed mounting is on base (1).
7. The agricultural grain harvesting and ash removing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an anti-accumulation assembly is arranged on a vertical partition plate (9) in the triangular cavity (10), the anti-accumulation assembly comprises a third support (43) fixedly mounted on the vertical partition plate (9), an anti-accumulation motor (44) and an anti-accumulation elastic ball (45), the anti-accumulation motor (44) is fixedly mounted on the third support (43), an output end of the anti-accumulation motor (44) is fixedly mounted with a reciprocating screw rod (46), the reciprocating screw rod (46) is rotatably mounted on the third support (43), a chute (47) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the third support (43), a sliding block (48) matched with the reciprocating screw rod (46) is arranged on the reciprocating screw rod (46), the sliding block (48) is slidably mounted in the chute (47), and a fixed mounting on the inner wall of the side surface of the third support (43) and a reciprocating screw rod (23) are spatially perpendicular to each other Straight guiding axle (49), rotate installation pendulum rod (50) on slider (48), logical groove (15) have been seted up on pendulum rod (50), guiding axle (49) slidable mounting is in logical groove (15), the tip fixed connection elasticity post (38) of pendulum rod (50), prevent piling up the tip of elasticity ball (45) fixed mounting at elasticity post (38).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010356584.1A CN111632835A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Agricultural is with cereal results ash handling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010356584.1A CN111632835A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Agricultural is with cereal results ash handling equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111632835A true CN111632835A (en) | 2020-09-08 |
Family
ID=72324772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010356584.1A Withdrawn CN111632835A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Agricultural is with cereal results ash handling equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111632835A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113510071A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-10-19 | 安徽捷迅光电技术有限公司 | Grain dust removal device |
-
2020
- 2020-04-29 CN CN202010356584.1A patent/CN111632835A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113510071A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-10-19 | 安徽捷迅光电技术有限公司 | Grain dust removal device |
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