CN111632698A

CN111632698A - Traditional chinese medicine multistage crushing apparatus for traditional chinese medical science administrative or technical offices

Info

Publication number: CN111632698A
Application number: CN202010503750.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈炜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-05
Filing date: 2020-06-05
Publication date: 2020-09-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine multistage crushing device for a department of traditional Chinese medicine, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and comprises a main body, wherein the main body internally comprises a power cavity, a first crushing chamber and a second crushing chamber, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are arranged in the first crushing chamber in the main body, a bulge ring is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side wall of the first crushing chamber, a first material passing pipe and a second material passing pipe are arranged between the first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber, a collecting box is arranged below the main body, a power source is saved by the rotation crushing of four crushing rollers driven by a motor, so that a large amount of resources are saved, the traditional Chinese medicine can be transversely crushed for the first time by arranging the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and can be fully longitudinally crushed by arranging the third crushing roller and the fourth crushing roller, so that the device can fully crush the traditional Chinese medicine, the quality of the later-period pharmacy is ensured.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine multistage crushing apparatus for traditional chinese medical science administrative or technical offices

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to traditional Chinese medicine multi-stage crushing equipment for a traditional Chinese medicine department.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are famous and high-quality authentic medicinal materials which are accepted by people traditionally and come from specific production areas and have Chinese characteristics, and the essence of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is that the quality of the medicinal materials is good, the curative effect is good, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally accepted by medical persons and patients in long-term use. In traditional chinese medicine processing process, need smash the chinese-medicinal material to powder to in the pharmacy of later stage, the kibbling efficiency of current reducing mechanism is lower, and kibbling thorough inadequately, can influence the pharmacy quality, and current multi-stage pulverization crushing apparatus need consume a large amount of power supplies.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide traditional Chinese medicine multi-stage crushing equipment for a traditional Chinese medicine department, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multistage crushing apparatus of chinese-medicinal material for traditional chinese medicine science office, includes the main part, the top of main part is equipped with three inlet pipe, the inlet pipe equidistance sets up, the main part is inside to be included power cavity, first crushing room and second crushing room, the power cavity with the second is smashed the room and is established the below of first crushing room, the power cavity internal fixation is equipped with the motor, the motor is two-way motor, the right-hand member of motor is connected with first pivot, the left end of motor is connected with the second pivot, the left end fixedly connected with first gear of second pivot, the meshing of first gear upside has the second gear, the fixed third pivot of interlude in middle part of second gear, the right side of third pivot is equipped with fourth pivot and fifth pivot, the fourth pivot with the fifth pivot is rotated and is established in the main part, third pivot, the third pivot, Fixed cover is equipped with the band pulley in fourth pivot and the fifth pivot, the cover is equipped with first belt on the band pulley of third pivot, fourth pivot and fifth pivot, fixed cover is equipped with first crushing roller in the fourth pivot, fixed cover is equipped with the second and smashes the roller in the fifth pivot, first crushing roller with the second is smashed the roller and is established in the first crushing room in the main part, first crushing room side is fixed on the lateral wall and is equipped with protruding ring, first crushing room with it leads to material pipe and second to be equipped with between the second crushing room and leads to the material pipe, the below of main part is equipped with the collecting box, the collecting box slides and establishes on bottom plate upper portion, the bottom four corners department of main part is fixed respectively and is equipped with the telescopic link, the bottom of telescopic link with bottom plate upper end fixed connection, the overcoat is equipped with the spring.

As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing room of second is equipped with third and smashes roller and fourth and smashes the roller, the fixed interlude in middle part of third crushing roller has first pivot, the fixed interlude in middle part of fourth crushing roller has the sixth pivot, first pivot with the fixed cover in left side of sixth pivot is equipped with the band pulley, first pivot with the cover is equipped with the second belt on the band pulley of sixth pivot.

As a further scheme of the invention: and the second crushing chamber is internally provided with a convex block which is fixedly arranged on the shell walls at the front side and the rear side of the second crushing chamber.

As a further scheme of the invention: a vibration motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top end fixedly connected with rolling disc of fourth pivot with the fifth pivot, be equipped with the fixed slot in the casing of main part top, the rolling disc rotates to be established in the sliding tray of casing of main part top.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the second crushing chamber.

As a further scheme of the invention: the front end of the collecting box is provided with a pull ring, and the pull ring is provided with anti-skid grains.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a vent hole is formed in the wall of the main body shell on the left side of the power chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has strong practicability, and the four crushing rollers are driven by one motor to rotate and crush, so that the power source is saved, and a large amount of resources are saved; the cutting efficiency of the device can be improved by arranging the convex rings and the convex blocks, the Chinese medicinal materials can be transversely crushed for the first time by arranging the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and the Chinese medicinal materials can be fully longitudinally crushed by arranging the third crushing roller and the fourth crushing roller, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be fully crushed by the device, and the pharmaceutical quality in the later period is ensured; the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the main body can quickly fall down by arranging the vibration motor, and meanwhile, the filter screen can be prevented from being blocked; the device can be buffered and damped by arranging the spring, and the service life of the device can be prolonged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for a traditional Chinese medicine department.

Fig. 2 is an internal sectional view of a second crushing chamber in the multistage crushing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicinal materials for the department of traditional Chinese medicine.

Fig. 3 is an external structural diagram of a multistage pulverizing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine materials in the department of traditional Chinese medicine.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-bottom plate, 2-main body, 3-power chamber, 4-motor, 5-first rotating shaft, 6-second rotating shaft, 7-first gear, 8-second gear, 9-third rotating shaft, 10-first belt, 11-fourth rotating shaft, 12-fifth rotating shaft, 13-first crushing chamber, 14-first crushing roller, 15-second crushing roller, 16-convex ring, 17-feeding pipe, 18-vent hole, 19-rotating disk, 20-first through pipe, 21-second through pipe, 22-second crushing chamber, 23-third crushing roller, 24-sixth rotating shaft, 25-fourth crushing roller, 26-convex block, 27-filter screen, 28-collecting box, 29-pull ring, 30-vibration motor, 31-spring, 32-fixing plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a multistage pulverizing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine materials for department of traditional Chinese medicine comprises a main body 2, three feeding pipes 17 are arranged at the top end of the main body 2, the feeding pipes 17 are arranged at equal intervals, a power chamber 3, a first pulverizing chamber 13 and a second pulverizing chamber 22 are arranged inside the main body 2, the power chamber 3 and the second pulverizing chamber 22 are arranged below the first pulverizing chamber 13, a motor 4 is fixedly arranged in the power chamber 3, the motor 4 is a bidirectional motor, the right end of the motor 4 is connected with a first rotating shaft 5, the left end of the motor 4 is connected with a second rotating shaft 6, the left end of the second rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a first gear 7, a second gear 8 is engaged with the upper side of the first gear 7, a third rotating shaft 9 is fixedly inserted in the middle of the second gear 8, a fourth rotating shaft 11 and a fifth rotating shaft 12 are arranged on the right side of the third rotating shaft 9, the fourth shaft 11 and the fifth shaft 12 are rotatably disposed in the main body 2, a belt wheel is fixedly disposed on the third shaft 9, the fourth shaft 11 and the fifth shaft 12, a first belt 10 is sleeved on the belt wheel of the third shaft 9, the fourth shaft 11 and the fifth shaft 12, a first crushing roller 14 is fixedly disposed on the fourth shaft 11, a second crushing roller 15 is fixedly disposed on the fifth shaft 12, the first crushing roller 14 and the second crushing roller 15 are disposed in a first crushing chamber 13 in the main body 2, the motor 4 is started, the motor 4 drives the second shaft 6 to rotate, the second shaft 6 drives the first gear 7 to rotate, the first gear 7 is engaged with the second gear 8, the first gear 7 drives the second gear 8 to rotate, and the second gear 8 to rotate drives the third shaft 9 to rotate, the third pivot 9 of pivoted can drive fourth pivot 11 and fifth pivot 12 through first belt 10 and rotate, fourth pivot 11 with fifth pivot 12 can drive first crushing roller 14 with second crushing roller 15 rotates the cutting.

A raised ring 16 is fixedly arranged on the wall of the peripheral side of the first crushing chamber 13, a first material passing pipe 20 and a second material passing pipe 21 are arranged between the first crushing chamber 13 and the second crushing chamber 22, a collecting box 28 is arranged below the main body 2, the collecting box 28 is slidably arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate 1, four corners of the bottom end of the main body 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with a telescopic rod, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and a spring 31 is sleeved outside the telescopic rod; the device can be buffered and damped by arranging the spring 31, and the service life of the device can be prolonged.

In this embodiment, be equipped with third crushing roller 23 and fourth crushing roller 25 in the second crushing room 22, the fixed interlude in middle part of third crushing roller 23 has first pivot 5, the fixed interlude in middle part of fourth crushing roller 25 has sixth pivot 24, first pivot 5 with the fixed cover in left side of sixth pivot 24 is equipped with the band pulley, first pivot 5 with the cover is equipped with the second belt on the band pulley of sixth pivot 24, motor 4 drives first pivot 5 rotates, first pivot 5 can drive third crushing roller 23 rotates the cutting, first pivot 5 drives through the second belt sixth pivot 24 rotates, then pivoted sixth pivot 24 can drive fourth crushing roller 25 rotates.

In this embodiment, the second crushing chamber 22 is provided with the projections 26, the projections 26 are fixed to the walls of the second crushing chamber 22 on the front and rear sides, and the provision of the projections 26 enables the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be more sufficiently crushed by the fourth crushing roller 25 and the third crushing roller 23.

In this embodiment, the top ends of the fourth rotating shaft 11 and the fifth rotating shaft 12 are fixedly connected with a rotating disc 19, a fixing groove is formed in the top shell of the main body 2, the rotating disc 19 is rotatably arranged in the sliding groove of the top shell of the main body 2, and the rotating disc 19 can keep the fourth rotating shaft 11 and the fifth rotating shaft 12 stable.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the second crushing chamber 22 is provided with the filter screen 27, so that the fully crushed Chinese medicinal materials in the main body 2 can fall down through the filter screen 27, the Chinese medicinal materials which are not fully crushed can be continuously crushed, the crushing quality of the Chinese medicinal materials is ensured,

in this embodiment, the front end of the collection box 28 is provided with a pull ring 29, the pull ring 29 is provided with anti-skid lines, and the collection box 28 can be pulled by the pull ring 29, so that the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be collected conveniently.

In this embodiment, the wall of the main body 2 on the left side of the power chamber 3 is provided with a vent hole 18, and the vent hole 18 is provided to ventilate and dissipate heat of the power chamber 3.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: through the inlet pipe 17 with the chinese-medicinal material input in the main part 2, start motor 4, motor 4 drives second pivot 6 rotates, second pivot 6 drives first gear 7 rotates, first gear 7 with the meshing of second gear 8, then first gear 7 drives second gear 8 rotates, pivoted second gear 8 drive can third pivot 9 rotates, pivoted third pivot 9 can drive fourth pivot 11 and fifth pivot 12 through first belt 10 and rotate, fourth pivot 11 with fifth pivot 12 can drive first crushing roller 14 with second crushing roller 15 rotates the cutting, through the cooperation between first crushing roller 14, second crushing roller 15 and the bellying ring 16 can carry out the first horizontal crushing to the chinese-medicinal material, the chinese-medicinal material after the first crushing falls into second crushing chamber 22 through second through-flow tube 21 and first through-flow tube 20, the motor 4 drives the first rotating shaft 5 rotates, the first rotating shaft 5 can drive the third crushing roller 23 to rotate and cut, the first rotating shaft 5 drives the sixth rotating shaft 24 to rotate through the second belt, then the sixth rotating shaft 24 can drive the fourth crushing roller 25 to rotate, through the matching among the third crushing roller 23, the fourth crushing roller 25 and the convex block 26, the traditional Chinese medicine after being fully crushed can be fully longitudinally crushed, is stepped on to fall into the collecting box 28 through the filter screen 27 and is collected through the collecting box 28, and the device can be buffered and damped through the spring 31, so that the service life of the device can be prolonged.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 1, specifically, a vibration motor 30 is fixed on a fixing plate 32, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the main body 2 can quickly fall down by the vibration motor 30, and simultaneously the filter screen 27 can be prevented from being blocked, so that the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials can quickly fall down.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multistage crushing apparatus of chinese-medicinal material for traditional chinese medicine science room, includes main part (2), its characterized in that, the top of main part (2) is equipped with three inlet pipe (17), inlet pipe (17) equidistance sets up, main part (2) are inside to include power cavity (3), first crushing room (13) and second crushing room (22), power cavity (3) with second crushing room (22) are established the below of first crushing room (13), power cavity (3) internal fixation is equipped with motor (4), motor (4) are two-way motor, the right-hand member of motor (4) is connected with first pivot (5), the left end of motor (4) is connected with second pivot (6), the left end fixedly connected with first gear (7) of second pivot (6), the meshing of first gear (7) upside has second gear (8), the middle part of second gear (8) is fixed to be inserted with third pivot (9), the right side of third pivot (9) is equipped with fourth pivot (11) and fifth pivot (12), fourth pivot (11) with fifth pivot (12) rotate and establish in main part (2), fixed cover is equipped with the band pulley on third pivot (9), fourth pivot (11) and fifth pivot (12), the cover is equipped with first belt (10) on the band pulley of third pivot (9), fourth pivot (11) and fifth pivot (12), fixed cover is equipped with first crushing roller (14) on fourth pivot (11), fixed cover is equipped with second crushing roller (15) on fifth pivot (12), first crushing roller (14) with second crushing roller (15) establish in first crushing chamber (13) in main part (2), fixed protruding ring (16) that is equipped with on first crushing chamber (13) conch wall, a first material passing pipe (20) and a second material passing pipe (21) are arranged between the first crushing chamber (13) and the second crushing chamber (22), a collecting box (28) is arranged below the main body (2), the collecting box (28) is arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode, telescopic rods are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the main body (2) respectively, the bottom end of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and springs (31) are sleeved outside the telescopic rods.

2. The multistage crushing apparatus of traditional chinese medicine department with chinese-medicinal material of claim 1, characterized in that, be equipped with third crushing roller (23) and fourth crushing roller (25) in second crushing room (22), the fixed interlude in middle part of third crushing roller (23) has first pivot (5), the fixed interlude in middle part of fourth crushing roller (25) has sixth pivot (24), first pivot (5) with the fixed cover in left side of sixth pivot (24) is equipped with the band pulley, first pivot (5) with the cover is equipped with the second belt on the band pulley of sixth pivot (24).

3. The multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for the department of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein the second crushing chamber (22) is provided with a protruding block (26), and the protruding block (26) is fixedly arranged on the shell wall of the front side and the back side of the second crushing chamber (22).

4. The multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for the department of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein a vibration motor (30) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate (32).

5. The traditional Chinese medicine multi-stage crushing device for the department of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein a rotating disc (19) is fixedly connected to the top ends of the fourth rotating shaft (11) and the fifth rotating shaft (12), a fixing groove is formed in a shell on the top of the main body (2), and the rotating disc (19) is rotatably arranged in a sliding groove of the shell on the top of the main body (2).

6. The multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for the department of traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (27) is arranged at the bottom of the second crushing chamber (22).

7. The multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for the traditional Chinese medicine department according to claim 1, wherein a pull ring (29) is arranged at the front end of the collection box (28), and anti-skid grains are arranged on the pull ring (29).

8. The multistage traditional Chinese medicine crushing device for the traditional Chinese medicine department according to claim 1, wherein the wall of the main body (2) on the left side of the power chamber (3) is provided with a vent hole (18).