CN111631956A - Processing equipment and processing method of antibacterial liquid - Google Patents
Processing equipment and processing method of antibacterial liquid Download PDFInfo
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- CN111631956A CN111631956A CN202010543198.3A CN202010543198A CN111631956A CN 111631956 A CN111631956 A CN 111631956A CN 202010543198 A CN202010543198 A CN 202010543198A CN 111631956 A CN111631956 A CN 111631956A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B3/00—Packaging plastic material, semiliquids, liquids or mixed solids and liquids, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
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Abstract
The invention discloses a processing device and a processing method of antibacterial liquid, which can realize the production line type preparation of the antibacterial liquid and improve the preparation efficiency and the antibacterial effect of products. According to the invention, the conveying and crushing assemblies extend along the conveying direction in the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism and the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism, so that the crushing capacity and the extracting effect are effectively improved, the production period is shortened, and the efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention particularly relates to a processing device and a processing method of antibacterial liquid, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of antibacterial liquid.
Background
For the bacteriostatic solution, the preparation of the bacteriostatic solution is generally realized by pulverizing the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials to be extracted for preparing the bacteriostatic solution, extracting, concentrating, adding auxiliary materials and the like after pulverizing. At present, a series of processing flows of the extract are generally carried out separately, flow-type treatment is difficult to realize among all processing devices, in addition, during actual production, the conveying of the extract materials is generally carried out in a spiral mode, the conveying mode is low in efficiency at present, only conveying can be realized, time and flow are wasted in the conveying process, and during extraction of the extract, the extraction time of the extract and the extract is limited, so that the continuity of the preparation efficiency and the flow is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing device and a processing method of antibacterial liquid, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a processing equipment of antibacterial liquid, its includes that raw materials carries and primary rubbing crusher constructs, extract interpolation and secondary rubbing crusher constructs, rabbling mechanism, extract extraction separating mechanism, pumping module, membrane filter unit, concentrator, joins in marriage fluid reservoir and filling ware, wherein, the raw materials is carried and is provided with the income hopper that carries out the input with primary rubbing crusher constructs to the raw materials, the raw materials is carried and is connected with primary rubbing crusher's the other end and is provided with extract interpolation and secondary rubbing crusher constructs, the extract interpolation loops through rabbling mechanism, extract extraction separating mechanism, pumping module and membrane filter unit with secondary rubbing crusher constructs and is connected, the input of concentrator is connected to membrane filter unit connects, the output of concentrator is connected to joining in marriage the fluid reservoir, join in marriage and be provided with the filling ware on the fluid reservoir, its characterized in that, the raw materials is carried and primary rubbing crusher constructs can realize the primary rubbing crusher who carries the raw materials to the raw materials when The extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism can realize secondary crushing and conveying of raw materials while adding extracting solution, wherein the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism and the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism are respectively provided with a conveying and crushing assembly along the conveying direction in an extending way, the conveying and crushing assembly at least comprises a first conveying shaft, a second conveying shaft, a spiral conveying crushing blade and a crushing blade, wherein the first conveying shaft and the second conveying shaft are arranged in parallel and at intervals and extend along the conveying direction, the first conveying shaft and the second conveying shaft are integrally provided with the spiral conveying crushing blades with spiral structures, the outer edge of the spiral conveying and crushing blade is provided with the crushing blade, and the distance between the outer edge of the spiral conveying and crushing blade and the axis of the first conveying shaft or the second conveying shaft gradually becomes larger along the conveying extension direction.
Further, preferably, the spiral conveying and crushing blade on the first conveying shaft and the spiral conveying and crushing blade on the second conveying shaft are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the raw materials are conveyed and crushed by the staggered arrangement.
Preferably, the first and second feed shafts in the raw material feeding and primary grinding mechanism are rotationally driven by a first motor and a first transmission mechanism, and the first transmission mechanism is configured such that the raw material feeding and the first and second feed shafts in the primary grinding mechanism rotate at the same speed.
Preferably, the first conveying shaft and the second conveying shaft in the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism are driven to rotate by a second motor and a second transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism is set to enable the rotating speeds of the first conveying shaft and the second conveying shaft in the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism to be different, and the ratio of the large rotating speed to the small rotating speed is larger than 1.2 and smaller than 1.8.
Further, preferably, the extracting solution adding and secondary pulverizing mechanism includes an extracting solution supply pipe, a connecting main pipe, and an adding nozzle, wherein the extracting solution supply pipe is connected to an extracting solution supply device, a plurality of adding nozzles are provided on an outer wall of a conveying drum of the extracting solution adding and secondary pulverizing mechanism in communication at intervals along a conveying direction thereof, an outer end of each of the adding nozzles is connected to the connecting main pipe, and an end of the connecting main pipe is connected to the extracting solution supply pipe.
Further, preferably, an extraction and separation assembly and an auxiliary lifting driver are arranged in the extracting and separating mechanism, and the auxiliary lifting driver can drive the extraction and separation assembly to reciprocate up and down so as to realize extraction and separation of the liquid extract.
Further, preferably, the extracting and separating assembly comprises a suction net disc, a pressing pipe and a pressing isolation grid, wherein, an extraction separation cavity is arranged in a shell seat of the extracting solution extraction separation mechanism, a control valve is arranged between the extraction separation cavity and the discharge end of the stirring mechanism, the pressing isolation grating is of a reticular plate type structure, the upper end surface of the lower pressing isolation grid is fixedly connected with the suction net disc, vertical suction flow channels are densely arranged on the suction net disc, the pumping flow passage is connected to the pumping assembly through a pumping separation pipe, the pressing pipe extending up and down is fixedly arranged on the lower pressing isolation barrier, the pressing isolation grid, the suction net disc and the pressing mechanism are integrally arranged and driven to lift by the auxiliary lifting driver, so as to move up and down in the extraction separation cavity, and the feed liquid conveyed by the stirring mechanism enters the extraction separation cavity for extraction and separation.
Further, preferably, an isolation filter membrane or an isolation filter screen is arranged between the lower pressure isolation grid and the suction screen disc.
Further, preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a stirring bin and stirring blades, the stirring bin is internally provided with the stirring blades driven by the stirring motor to rotate, the concentrator and the liquid preparation tank are connected by adopting a flow control pump, and an auxiliary material adding tank communicated with the liquid preparation tank is further arranged above the liquid preparation tank.
Further, the invention provides a method for processing bacteriostatic liquid by utilizing bacteriostatic liquid processing equipment, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: which comprises the following steps:
(i) putting raw materials of pseudo-ginseng, safflower, honeysuckle, exocarpium citri rubrum, astragalus, eucommia, longan, dried ginger, houttuynia cordata, andrographis paniculata, angelica and the like which are used for preparing antibacterial liquid and need to be extracted into a feeding bin of a raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism, and carrying out primary crushing treatment while conveying the raw materials by using spiral conveying crushing blades of the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism to obtain primary crushed materials;
(ii) the primary crushed material directly enters the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism, the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism conveys the material and simultaneously realizes the secondary crushing of material flow, and simultaneously, the extracting solution is uniformly added;
(iii) the material added with the extracting solution enters a stirring mechanism, and the material flow and the extracting solution are mixed under the stirring of the stirring mechanism and are further crushed and extracted;
(iv) the mixture of the extracting solution and the materials stirred by the stirring mechanism is pumped to an extracting solution extracting and separating mechanism by the pumping component, the extracting solution extracting and separating mechanism performs suction separation on the extracting solution, and the separated extracting solution enters the membrane filtering mechanism by the pumping component;
(v) the membrane filtering mechanism is used for further filtering the extracting solution, and the filtered extracting solution is sent into a concentrator;
(vi) after the extracting solution is concentrated by the concentrator, a certain amount of auxiliary materials are added into the auxiliary material adding tank, the antibacterial liquid can be obtained after stirring, and the antibacterial liquid is filled by a filling device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a processing device and a processing method of antibacterial liquid, which can realize the production line preparation of the antibacterial liquid, improve the preparation efficiency and the antibacterial effect of products, simultaneously, the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism can realize the primary crushing of the raw material while conveying the raw material, the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism can realize the secondary crushing and conveying of the raw material while adding the extracting solution, can well realize the processing effect during conveying, and ensure the processing efficiency, the conveying and crushing components are arranged in the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism and the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism in an extending way along the conveying direction, so as to effectively improve the crushing capacity and the extracting effect, the conveying and crushing components at least comprise a first conveying shaft, a second conveying shaft, spiral conveying crushing blades and crushing blades, the first conveying shaft and the second conveying shaft are arranged in parallel and at intervals in an extending mode along the conveying direction, the spiral conveying crushing blades with spiral structures are uniformly distributed on the first conveying shaft and the second conveying shaft, the crushing blades are arranged at the outer edges of the spiral conveying crushing blades, the distance between the outer edges of the spiral conveying crushing blades and the axis of the first conveying shaft or the axis of the second conveying shaft gradually increases along the conveying extending direction, the uniformity and the reliability of crushing can be guaranteed, and the crushing effect in the conveying process is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a processing device for bacteriostatic liquid;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an extracting solution extracting and separating mechanism in a processing device for bacteriostatic solutions.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the raw material conveying and primary pulverizing mechanism and the extracting solution adding and secondary pulverizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a membrane filtration mechanism and a concentrator of a bacteriostatic fluid processing device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a conveying and pulverizing assembly of a bacteriostatic processing apparatus;
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, an apparatus and a method for processing an antibacterial solution are provided, wherein the antibacterial solution is prepared from more than ten kinds of Chinese herbal medicine raw materials including panax notoginseng, safflower, honeysuckle, tangerine, astragalus, eucommia, longan, dried ginger, houttuynia, andrographis paniculata, and angelica through processes of cleaning, crushing, extracting, membrane filtering, and the like. Specifically, the device comprises a raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism 2, an extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism 4, a stirring mechanism 6, an extracting solution extracting and separating mechanism 7, a pumping assembly 8, a membrane filtering mechanism 10, a concentrator 11, a liquid preparation tank 14 and a filling device 13, wherein one end of the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism 2 is provided with a feeding hopper for inputting raw materials, the other end of the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism is connected with the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism 4, the output end of the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism 4 is connected with the membrane filtering mechanism 10 through the stirring mechanism 6, the extracting solution extracting and separating mechanism 7 and the pumping assembly 8 in sequence, the input end of the concentrator 11 is connected with the membrane filtering mechanism, the output end of the concentrator is connected with the liquid preparation tank 14, and the liquid preparation tank is provided with the filling device 13, the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism 2 can convey the raw material and simultaneously realize primary crushing of the raw material, the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism 4 can add the extracting solution and simultaneously realize secondary crushing and conveying of the raw material, wherein conveying and crushing components are arranged in the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism 2 and the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism 4 in an extending mode along the conveying direction of the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism, the conveying and crushing components at least comprise a first conveying shaft 21, a second conveying shaft 22, a spiral conveying crushing blade 20 and a crushing blade 23, the first conveying shaft and the second conveying shaft are arranged in an extending mode along the conveying direction in a parallel and spaced mode, the spiral conveying crushing blade 20 with a spiral structure is uniformly distributed on the first conveying shaft and the second conveying shaft, and the crushing blade 23 is arranged at the outer edge of the spiral conveying crushing blade 20, the distance between the outer edge of the auger flight 20 and the axis of the respective first conveyor shaft or the respective second conveyor shaft becomes gradually larger in the direction of conveyance extension.
In the present embodiment, the spiral conveying and pulverizing blades 20 on the first conveying shaft and the spiral conveying and pulverizing blades 20 on the second conveying shaft are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the raw materials are conveyed and pulverized by the staggered arrangement.
The first and second conveyance shafts 21, 22 in the raw material conveyance and primary pulverization mechanism 2 are rotationally driven by the first motor 15 and a first transmission mechanism provided so that the raw material conveyance and primary pulverization mechanism 2 rotates at the same speed as the first and second conveyance shafts 21, 22.
The first conveying shaft 21 and the second conveying shaft 22 in the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism 4 are driven to rotate by the second motor 17 and the second transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism is set to enable the rotating speeds of the first conveying shaft 21 and the second conveying shaft 22 in the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism 4 to be different, and the ratio of the large rotating speed to the small rotating speed is larger than 1.2 and smaller than 1.8.
The extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism 4 comprises an extracting solution supply pipe 3, a connecting main pipe 16 and adding nozzles, wherein the extracting solution supply pipe is connected with an extracting solution supply device, a plurality of adding nozzles are arranged on the outer wall of a conveying cylinder of the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism 4 in a communicated manner at intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying cylinder, the outer end of each adding nozzle is connected to the connecting main pipe 16, and the end part of the connecting main pipe is connected to the extracting solution supply pipe 3.
The extracting and separating mechanism 7 is internally provided with an extracting and separating component and an auxiliary lifting driver 9, and the auxiliary lifting driver 9 can drive the extracting and separating component to reciprocate up and down so as to realize the extraction and separation of the liquid extract.
The extracting and separating assembly comprises a suction net disc 28, a pressure pipe 27 and a pressing isolation grid 25, wherein an extracting and separating cavity 26 is arranged in a shell seat 24 of the extracting and separating mechanism 7, a control valve 29 is arranged between the extracting and separating cavity and a discharge end of the stirring mechanism 6, the pressing isolation grid 25 is of a net-shaped plate structure, the upper end face of the pressing isolation grid is fixedly connected with the suction net disc, vertical suction flow channels are densely arranged on the suction net disc, the suction flow channels are connected to the pumping assembly 8 through the suction separation pipe 30, the pressing pipe extending up and down is fixedly arranged on the pressing isolation grid 25, and an integrated structure formed by the pressing isolation grid, the suction net disc and the pressing pipe is driven by the auxiliary lifting driver 9 to lift so as to move up and down in the extracting and separating cavity 26, the feed liquid conveyed by the stirring mechanism 6 enters the extraction separation cavity 26 for extraction and separation.
An isolation filter membrane or an isolation filter screen is arranged between the lower pressing isolation grid 25 and the suction screen disc.
The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor 5, a stirring bin 17 and stirring blades, the stirring blades driven by the stirring motor to rotate are arranged in the stirring bin, the concentrator 11 and the liquid preparation tank 14 are connected through a flow control pump 19, and an auxiliary material adding tank 12 communicated with the liquid preparation tank is further arranged above the liquid preparation tank.
In addition, the invention also provides a method for processing the antibacterial liquid by utilizing the processing equipment of the antibacterial liquid, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: which comprises the following steps:
(i) putting main raw materials of panax notoginseng, safflower, honeysuckle, exocarpium citri rubrum, astragalus, eucommia, longan, dried ginger, houttuynia cordata, common andrographis herb, Chinese angelica and the like which are used for preparing the extract of the antibacterial solution into a feeding bin 1 of a raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism 2, and carrying out primary crushing treatment while conveying the raw materials by utilizing a spiral conveying crushing blade 20 of the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism 2 to obtain primary crushed materials;
(ii) the primary crushed material directly enters the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism 4, the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism 4 conveys the material and simultaneously realizes the secondary crushing of material flow, and simultaneously, the extracting solution is uniformly added;
(iii) the material added with the extracting solution enters a stirring mechanism, and the material flow and the extracting solution are mixed under the stirring of the stirring mechanism and are further crushed and extracted;
(iv) the mixture of the extracting solution and the materials stirred by the stirring mechanism is pumped to an extracting solution extracting and separating mechanism 7 through the pumping assembly, the extracting solution extracting and separating mechanism 7 performs suction separation on the extracting solution, and the separated extracting solution enters a membrane filtering mechanism 10 through the pumping assembly;
(v) the membrane filtering mechanism 10 further filters the extracting solution, and the filtered extracting solution is sent into a concentrator 11;
(vi) after the extracting solution is concentrated by the concentrator, a certain amount of auxiliary materials are added into the auxiliary material adding tank 12, the antibacterial liquid can be obtained after stirring, and the antibacterial liquid is filled by a filling device.
The invention provides a processing device and a processing method of antibacterial liquid, which can realize the production line preparation of the antibacterial liquid and improve the preparation efficiency, and simultaneously, the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism can realize the primary crushing of the raw material while conveying the raw material, the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism can realize the secondary crushing and conveying of the raw material while adding the extracting solution, can well realize the processing effect in the conveying process and ensure the processing efficiency, conveying and crushing components are arranged in the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism and the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism in an extending way along the conveying direction, so as to effectively improve the crushing capacity and the extracting effect, and the conveying and crushing components at least comprise a first conveying shaft, a second conveying shaft, spiral conveying crushing blades and crushing blades, the first conveying shaft and the second conveying shaft are arranged in parallel and at intervals in an extending mode along the conveying direction, the spiral conveying crushing blades with spiral structures are uniformly distributed on the first conveying shaft and the second conveying shaft, the crushing blades are arranged at the outer edges of the spiral conveying crushing blades, the distance between the outer edges of the spiral conveying crushing blades and the axis of the first conveying shaft or the axis of the second conveying shaft gradually increases along the conveying extending direction, the uniformity and the reliability of crushing can be guaranteed, and the crushing effect in the conveying process is improved.
As one application of the invention, the related antibacterial liquid product is prepared from pseudo-ginseng, safflower, honeysuckle flower, exocarpium citri rubrum, astragalus, eucommia bark, longan, dried ginger, houttuynia cordata, common andrographis herb, Chinese angelica and the like through the processes of cleaning, drying, extracting, membrane filtering and the like, has the effects of relaxing muscles and tendons, activating blood circulation and resisting infection, and is suitable for symptoms of skin inflammation, cold dampness and blood stasis of joints.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a processing equipment of antibacterial liquid, its includes that raw materials are carried and primary rubbing crusher constructs (2), the extract adds with secondary rubbing crusher constructs (4), rabbling mechanism (6), extract extraction separating mechanism (7), pump sending subassembly (8), membrane filtration mechanism (10), concentrator (11), joins in marriage fluid reservoir (14) and filling ware (13), wherein, the raw materials is carried and is provided with the income hopper that carries out the input to the raw materials with the one end of primary rubbing crusher constructs (2), the raw materials is carried and is connected with the other end of primary rubbing crusher constructs and is provided with extract and adds with secondary rubbing crusher constructs (4), the extract adds and loops through rabbling mechanism (6), extract extraction separating mechanism (7), pump sending subassembly (8) and is connected with membrane filtration mechanism (10) with the output of secondary rubbing crusher constructs (4), the input of concentrator (11) is connected to membrane filtration mechanism connects, the output end of the concentrator is connected to a liquid distribution tank (14), a filling device (13) is arranged on the liquid distribution tank, the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism (2) can convey raw materials and simultaneously realize primary crushing of the raw materials, the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism (4) can add extracting solution and simultaneously realize secondary crushing and conveying of the raw materials, conveying and crushing components are arranged in the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism (2) and the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism (4) in an extending mode along the conveying direction of the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism, the conveying and secondary crushing mechanism at least comprises a first conveying shaft (21), a second conveying shaft (22), spiral conveying crushing blades (20) and crushing blades (23), wherein the first conveying shaft and the second conveying shaft are arranged in an extending mode at intervals in the conveying direction, the spiral conveying and crushing blades (20) with spiral structures are uniformly distributed on the first conveying shaft and the second conveying shaft, the crushing blades (23) are arranged at the outer edges of the spiral conveying and crushing blades (20), and the distance between the outer edges of the spiral conveying and crushing blades (20) and the axis of the respective first conveying shaft or the respective second conveying shaft is gradually increased along the conveying extending direction.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the spiral conveying and crushing blades (20) on the first conveying shaft and the spiral conveying and crushing blades (20) on the second conveying shaft are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the raw materials are conveyed and crushed by the staggered arrangement.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first conveying shaft (21) and the second conveying shaft (22) in the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism (2) are driven to rotate by a first motor (15) and a first transmission mechanism, and the first transmission mechanism is set to enable the rotating speeds of the first conveying shaft (21) and the second conveying shaft (22) in the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism (2) to be the same.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first conveying shaft (21) and the second conveying shaft (22) in the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism (4) are driven to rotate by a second motor (17) and a second transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism is set to enable the rotating speeds of the first conveying shaft (21) and the second conveying shaft (22) in the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism (4) to be different, and the ratio of the large rotating speed to the small rotating speed is larger than 1.2 and smaller than 1.8.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism (4) comprises an extracting solution supply pipe (3), a connecting main pipe (16) and adding nozzles, wherein the extracting solution supply pipe is connected with an extracting solution supply device, a plurality of adding nozzles are arranged on the outer wall of a conveying cylinder of the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism (4) along the interval communication of the conveying direction of the conveying cylinder, the outer end of each adding nozzle is connected to the connecting main pipe (16), and the end part of the connecting main pipe is connected to the extracting solution supply pipe (3).
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the extracting and separating mechanism (7) is internally provided with an extracting and separating component and an auxiliary lifting driver (9), and the auxiliary lifting driver (9) can drive the extracting and separating component to reciprocate up and down so as to realize the extraction and separation of the liquid extract.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the extraction and separation assembly comprises a suction net disc (28), a pressing pipe (27) and a pressing isolation grid (25), wherein an extraction and separation cavity (26) is arranged in a shell seat (24) of the extracting and separation mechanism (7), a control valve (29) is arranged between the extraction and separation cavity and a discharge end of the stirring mechanism (6), the pressing isolation grid (25) is of a net-shaped plate structure, the suction net disc is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the pressing isolation grid, vertical suction flow channels are densely arranged on the suction net disc and connected to the pumping assembly (8) through suction separation pipes (30), the pressing pipe which extends up and down is fixedly arranged on the pressing isolation grid (25), and an integrated structure formed by the pressing isolation grid, the suction net disc and the pressing pipe is driven by the auxiliary lifting driver (9) to lift, so as to move up and down in the extraction separation cavity (26), and the feed liquid conveyed by the stirring mechanism (6) enters the extraction separation cavity (26) for extraction and separation.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising: an isolation filter membrane or an isolation filter screen is arranged between the downward pressing isolation grid (25) and the suction screen disc.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising: the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor (5), a stirring bin (17) and stirring blades, the stirring bin is internally provided with the stirring blades driven by the stirring motor to rotate, the concentrator (11) and the liquid preparation tank (14) are connected by a flow control pump (19), and an auxiliary material adding tank (12) communicated with the liquid preparation tank is also arranged above the liquid preparation tank.
10. The method for processing bacteriostatic agent by using the processing equipment of bacteriostatic agent of any one of claims 1-9, wherein the processing equipment comprises: which comprises the following steps:
(i) the preparation method comprises the following steps of putting main raw materials of pseudo-ginseng, safflower, honeysuckle, exocarpium citri rubrum, astragalus, eucommia, longan, dried ginger, houttuynia cordata, andrographis paniculata, angelica and the like to be extracted for preparing the antibacterial solution into a feeding bin (1) of a raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism (2), and carrying out primary crushing treatment while conveying the raw materials by using spiral conveying crushing blades (20) of the raw material conveying and primary crushing mechanism (2) to obtain a primary crushed material;
(ii) the primary crushed material directly enters the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism (4), secondary crushing of material flow is realized while conveying is carried out in the extracting solution adding and secondary crushing mechanism (4), and simultaneously, extracting solution is uniformly added;
(iii) the material added with the extracting solution enters a stirring mechanism, and the material flow and the extracting solution are mixed under the stirring of the stirring mechanism and are further crushed and extracted;
(iv) the mixture of the extracting solution and the materials stirred by the stirring mechanism is pumped to an extracting solution extracting and separating mechanism (7) through the pumping assembly, the extracting solution extracting and separating mechanism (7) performs suction separation on the extracting solution, and the separated extracting solution enters a membrane filtering mechanism (10) through the pumping assembly;
(v) the membrane filtering mechanism (10) further filters the extracting solution, and the filtered extracting solution is sent into a concentrator (11);
(vi) after the extracting solution is concentrated by the concentrator, a certain amount of auxiliary materials are added into the auxiliary material adding tank (12), the antibacterial liquid can be obtained after stirring, and the antibacterial liquid is filled by a filling device.
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