CN111631066A - Garden plant arrangement method with health care effect and health care garden - Google Patents
Garden plant arrangement method with health care effect and health care garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN111631066A CN111631066A CN202010510768.9A CN202010510768A CN111631066A CN 111631066 A CN111631066 A CN 111631066A CN 202010510768 A CN202010510768 A CN 202010510768A CN 111631066 A CN111631066 A CN 111631066A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garden plant arrangement method with a health care effect and a health care garden, wherein the method comprises the following steps: (1) determining five-element orientation and representative plant species of the five-element orientation; (2) determining medicinal components contained in representative plant species of five-element orientation; (3) looking up and determining the plant species with higher content of volatile oil substances and the volatile oil components thereof; (4) and (4) determining the plant species which are the same as or similar to the medicinal components contained in the plant extract represented by the five-element orientation in the plant species consulted and measured in the step (3), and planting the plant species which are the same as or similar to the medicinal components in place of the original plant represented by the five-element orientation according to the five-element orientation. The invention uses the medicinal components contained in the plant extract represented by the 'five-element' direction as the basis, replaces the medicinal components by adopting the similarity principle, and arranges and plants the medicinal components according to the 'five-element' direction, thereby obtaining the health-care garden capable of promoting the health of human bodies and having good health-care effects on the liver, the heart, the spleen, the lung and the kidney of the five internal organs of the human bodies.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of landscape and garden subjects, in particular to a garden plant arrangement method with a health care effect and a health care garden.
Background
Five elements, i.e., gold, wood, water, fire and earth, are the five elements of everything in the universe. The five elements do not stop moving, which is the basis of all nature, and the inter-generation and inter-restriction relationship of the five elements is used as the explanation of the correlation and movement change rules among things. Wherein, wood stands for vigorous gas generation, so the wood stands for straight; fire stands for a hot upward condition, so "fire stands for a hot upward condition"; the soil stands for having a nutritional effect, so that the soil stands for the wall of the crop; water stands for cold and descends, so water stands for moistening; gold has the effect of destroying and killing the disabilities, so the gold is recorded as the 'Lao' one. According to the theory of orientation, eastern A and B wood, southern C and D fire, Central E soil, Western G Xin jin, northern N water. In particular, in terms of human body, TCM has long analogized the five internal organs to the five elements, so wood, fire, earth, gold and water represent the liver, heart, spleen, lung and kidney of the five internal organs, respectively. If the relationship of generation of five elements is changed into generation of five zang organs, the liver generates heart, heart generates spleen, spleen generates lung, lung generates kidney, and kidney generates liver. If it is connected into a "generation line", the five zang-organs (five elements) are connected into a whole through "generation", so that all the zang-organs have the related relationships of generating, promoting or exciting. From the perspective of modern medicine, a human body is also a whole, the material basis and the functional activities of each organ depend on the generation and promotion of other organs, and if one organ is diseased, the related organs are affected and damaged. In view of the relationship between the two generations, for example, the spleen (earth) is diseased and the survival of the lung (gold) is weakened, so some patients with poor digestion of the spleen and stomach diseases are also prone to get lung diseases or other respiratory diseases. Similar to these phenomena, TCM is mostly explained by the theory of five elements generating and restraining.
Some plants release volatile exudates, i.e., plant volatiles, into the surrounding environment during growth. It is a secondary metabolite which is widely distributed in plants and mainly exists in seed plants, especially aromatic plants. The oily liquid with aromatic odor, which is collected by a certain means and can volatilize secretion in plants, is called volatile oil (volatile oils), also called essential oil (essential oils). The volatile oil components are widely distributed in the plant world and mainly exist in seed plants, especially aromatic plants (56 families, 136 genera and about 300 aromatic plants in wild and cultivated in China). Volatiles are present in the glandular hairs, oil compartments, oil ducts, secretory cells or resin tracts of plants. Most of the oil exists in an oil drop shape, and some oil drops exist together with resin and mucilage; and a few of the compounds exist in the form of glycoside, such as wintergreen glycoside, glucose, xylose and methyl salicylate are produced after hydrolysis, and the methyl salicylate is the main component of wintergreen oil. The volatile oil exists in different parts of plants, some plants contain the volatile oil, and some plants contain more volatile oil in certain organs of flowers, fruits, roots and stems, and the volatile oil is greatly different according to different plant lines. Volatile oils are complex in composition, with one volatile oil often consisting of tens to hundreds of components. The components of the volatile oil can be roughly divided into the following four categories, wherein terpenoids are the most common: (1) terpenoids; (2) an aromatic compound; (3) an aliphatic compound; (4) other nitrogen-containing and sulfur-containing compounds.
At present, no relevant research is available to combine the five-element theory of traditional Chinese medicine with modern gardens.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a garden plant arrangement method with a health care effect and a health care garden.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a garden plant arrangement method with health care effect comprises the following steps:
(1) determining five-element orientation and representative plant species of the five-element orientation;
(2) determining medicinal components contained in representative plant species of five-element orientation;
(3) looking up and determining the plant species with higher content of volatile oil substances and the volatile oil components thereof;
(4) selecting the plant species which are the same as or similar to the medicinal components contained in the plant extract represented by the five-element orientation from the plant species consulted and determined in the step (3), and planting the plant species which are the same as or similar to the medicinal components instead of the original plant represented by the five-element orientation according to the five-element orientation.
Preferably, in step (4), the planting method comprises the following steps:
(4.1) defining a range and determining an area of a green land to be planted according to the east, south, west, north and middle directions, wherein the area of each direction is basically equal;
and (4.2) selecting the plant species planted in each direction according to the area of the planned planting area, and determining the planting mode and the planting quantity.
Preferably, in the step (4.2), when the area of the planned planting area is 100-500 m24-5 plants are selected for each direction, wherein at least 1 arbor is selected, and at least 2 arbors are selected for each direction.
Further preferably, 3-4 plants are selected as the lower layer, and 5-10 plants are selected for each plant.
Preferably, in the step (4.2), when the area of the planned planting area is more than 500m2And selecting more than 5 plants in each direction, controlling the proportion of the arbor to the lower plants, and selecting the arbor or the lower plant for the incomplete part.
Preferably, the five-element orientation comprises eastern A/B wood, southern C/D fire, Central E/D soil, Western G/D gold, and northern N/D water.
Preferably, the five-element orientation representative plant comprises:
oriental Jia Yimu comprising bupleuri radix, radix Puerariae, herba Schizonepetae, Notopterygii rhizoma, radix Saposhnikoviae, fructus Persicae, herba Menthae, flos Chrysanthemi, fructus Vitics Simplicifoliae, ZHONGJIAO, Prunellae Spica, flos Rosae chinensis, semen Celosiae, semen Cassiae, flos Buddlejae, herba Taraxaci, herba Artemisiae Annuae, and Aloe;
the NANHUANGHUAN fire comprises ramulus Cinnamomi, cortex Cinnamomi, peony, radix Arnebiae, Coptidis rhizoma, Scutellariae radix, Carthami flos, fructus forsythiae, folium Isatidis, herba Violae, herba Portulacae, radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, caulis Akebiae, semen Phaseoli, rhizoma Acori Calami, herba Agastaches, herba Albiziae, and Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix;
the central WUJIE comprises Perillae herba, rhizoma Zingiberis recens, cimicifugae rhizoma, herba Eupatorii, cortex Magnolia officinalis, Atractylodis rhizoma, faeces Bombycis, Mandarin orange, fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, fructus Amomi rotundus, fructus Amomi, fructus Mali Pumilae, Poria, Coicis semen, fructus evodiae, rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, fructus Piperis, flos Caryophylli, fructus Piperis Longi, fructus Foeniculi, radix Codonopsis, and fructus crataegi;
western Hepialidin, including BAIJIE, flos Magnoliae, herba asari, herba Moslae, morning glory, Chinese tallow tree, rhizoma anemarrhenae, rhizoma Arundo donax, flos Lonicerae, rhizoma Belamcandae, folium Nelumbinis, Mori, semen Juglandis, radix Ophiopogonis, radix asparagi, Bulbus Lilii, semen Lini, radix Platycodi, Inulae flos, radix Peucedani, fructus Trichosanthis, fructus Pruni, flos Farfarae, fructus Aristolochiae, fructus Eriobotryae, semen Ginkgo, and rhizoma Polygonati;
northern Anredera cordifolia water comprises rehmanniae radix, radix scrophulariae, Testudinis, lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, Eucommiae cortex, radix Morindae officinalis, bottle gourd, fructus Gardeniae, herba Epimedii, rhizoma Curculiginis, semen Cuscutae, rhizoma Cibotii, Polygoni Multiflori radix, Corni fructus, fructus Schisandrae chinensis, and Rubi fructus.
The invention also provides a health care garden which is arranged by the garden plant arrangement method with the health care effect, and the area of a garden area is 100-500 m2The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises five positions of oriental first wood and second wood, southern third wood, central Wuji soil, western Xinjiang gold and northern nonyl sunflower water, wherein peach, cassia seed, Chinese rose, mint and chrysanthemum are planted in the oriental first wood and the second wood, sweet osmanthus, albizia, peony, forsythia and calamus are planted in the southern third wood, mangnolia officinalis, hawthorn, purple perilla and clove are planted in the southern Wuji soil, ginkgo, loquat, Chinese tallow tree, honeysuckle and morning glory are planted in the western Xinjiang gold, and eucommia bark, gardenia, dogwood and schisandra are planted in the northern nonyl sunflower water.
The third aspect of the invention also provides a health care garden which is arranged by the garden plant arrangement method with the health care effect, and the area of a garden area is 100-500 m2Comprises Oriental Artocarpus heterophyllus, southern Artocarpus heterophyllus, Cetraria sinensis, and Cetraria japonica,The tea is prepared by planting peach, chrysanthemum, dandelion and aloe in the east China and the east China in the east China and the south China, planting sweet osmanthus, albizzia, philippine violet herb and purslane in the south China, planting mangnolia officinalis, citrus, fingered citron apple and poria in the center China, planting ginkgo, loquat, arundo donax, ophiopogon root and lily in the west China, and planting eucommia, cibot rhizome, polygonum multiflorum and raspberry in the northern China.
The invention also provides a health care garden which is arranged by the garden plant arrangement method with the health care effect, and the area of the garden area is more than 500m2The health-care tea comprises five orientations of oriental first wood and second wood, southern propand-b-fire, central pennyroyal, western Xinjiang-jin and northern nonane-sunflower water, wherein peach, cassia seed, Chinese rose, mint, chrysanthemum, dandelion and aloe are planted in the oriental first wood and second wood, sweet osmanthus flower, albizia julibrissin, peony, fructus forsythiae, calamus, Chinese violet and purslane are planted in the southern propand-fire, mangnolia officinalis, hawthorn, citrus, fructus citri sarcodactylis, apple, poria, purple perilla and clove are planted in the central pennyroyal-fire, ginkgo, loquat, honeysuckle, morning glory, Chinese tallow tree, bamboo reeds, radix ophiopogonis and lily are planted in the western Xinjiang-Xin-jin, eucommia bark, gardenia, dogwood, schisandra chinensis, rhizoma cibotii, polygonum multiflorum and raspberry are planted.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention is a beneficial combination and practice of Chinese traditional medicine and modern gardens, the medicinal components contained in the plant extract represented by the 'five-element' position are taken as the basis, the plant species with the same or similar volatile substances as the medicinal components are adopted for substitution, and then the plant extracts are arranged and planted according to the 'five-element' position, so that the health-care garden with the function of promoting the health of the human body is obtained, the respiratory system of the human body absorbs the medicinal volatile substances of the plants in the health-care garden, thereby gradually playing a role and having good health-care effects on the liver, the heart, the spleen, the lung and the kidney of the five internal organs of the human body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a healthcare garden according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a healthcare garden according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic layout diagram of a healthcare garden provided by the third embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. The reagents, equipment and methods employed in the present invention are all reagents, equipment and methods conventionally available in the art and conventionally used methods, unless otherwise specified.
A garden plant arrangement method with health care effect comprises the following steps:
(1) determining the five-element orientation and the representative plant species of the five-element orientation:
oriental plants including bupleuri radix, radix Puerariae, herba Schizonepetae, Notopterygii rhizoma, radix Saposhnikoviae, fructus Persicae, herba Menthae, flos Chrysanthemi, fructus Vitics Simplicifoliae, ZHONG JIAO, Prunellae Spica, flos Rosae chinensis, semen Celosiae, semen Cassiae, flos Buddlejae, herba Taraxaci, herba Artemisiae Annuae, and Aloe;
the NANHUANGHUANHUO, which is represented by plants including ramulus Cinnamomi, cortex Cinnamomi, peony, radix Arnebiae, Coptidis rhizoma, Scutellariae radix, Carthami flos, fructus forsythiae, folium Isatidis, herba Violae, herba Portulacae, radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, caulis Akebiae, semen Phaseoli, rhizoma Acori Calami, herba Agastaches, herba Albiziae, and Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix;
the plant of Wuji soil, including Perillae herba, rhizoma Zingiberis recens, cimicifugae rhizoma, herba Eupatorii, cortex Magnolia officinalis, Atractylodis rhizoma, faeces Bombycis, Mandarin orange, fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, fructus Amomi, fructus Mali Pumilae, Poria, Coicis semen, fructus evodiae, rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, fructus Piperis, flos Caryophylli, fructus Piperis Longi, fructus Foeniculi, radix Codonopsis, fructus crataegi, etc.;
western Hepialidin, which represents plants including BAIJIE, flos Magnoliae, herba asari, herba Moslae, morning glory, Sapium sebiferum, rhizoma anemarrhenae, rhizoma Arundo donax, flos Lonicerae, rhizoma Belamcandae, folium Nelumbinis, folium Mori, Juglandis, radix Ophiopogonis, radix asparagi, Bulbus Lilii, semen Lini, radix Platycodi, Inulae flos, radix Peucedani, fructus Trichosanthis, fructus Pruni, flos Farfarae Japonicae, fructus Aristolochiae, fructus Eriobotryae, semen Ginkgo, rhizoma Polygonati, etc.;
northern Anredera cordifolia, wherein the representative plants include rehmanniae radix, radix scrophulariae, Testudinis, lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, Eucommiae cortex, radix Morindae officinalis, bottle gourd, fructus Gardeniae, herba Epimedii, rhizoma Curculiginis, semen Cuscutae, rhizoma Cibotii, Polygoni Multiflori radix, Corni fructus, fructus Schisandrae chinensis, and Rubi fructus.
(2) Determining medicinal components contained in representative plant species of five-element orientation:
root of oriental Artocarpus
Bupleurum root: the root contains volatile oil, which contains valeric acid, caproic acid, heptanoic acid, 2-heptenoic acid, caprylic acid and phenol;
kudzu root: daidzein, daidzin, puerarin, 4-methoxy puerarin, puerarin lignan, etc.;
herba schizonepetae: volatile oil of aerial parts, which contains pulegone, menthone, isomenthone and isopulegone, etc.;
notopterygium root: coumarins, isoeruptorin, 5-hydroxy bergenin, and decursin;
wind prevention: contains chromone component, anti-rheumatic ketol, sec-o-glucosylhamaudol, cimicifugal;
peach: amygdalin, prunasin, lutedienol, etc.;
mint: menthol (63% -87%), menthone, etc.;
chrysanthemum: chrysanthenone, borneol, camphor, luteolin and the like;
chastetree fruit: p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 5-oxoisophthalic acid, n-triacontriacontane, etc.;
selfheal: ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, daucosterol, resinol, etc.;
china rose: the flower contains volatile oil, which is mainly terpene alcohol compounds, nerol, citronellol and glucoside thereof;
feather cockscomb seed: feather cockscomb seed oil, nicotinic acid, potassium nitrate and the like;
cassia seed: cassia seed essence, yellow cassia seed essence, orange yellow cassia seed essence and the like;
butterflybush flower: various glycosides, linarin, buddlein, etc.;
dandelion: taraxanol, choline, inulin, pectin and the like;
sweet wormwood herb: indirubin, indigo, isoindigo, and the like;
aloe vera: aloesin, anthracene compound, aloe-emodin glycoside, etc.
Southern propane butane fire
Cassia twig: cinnamaldehyde, benzyl benzoate, cinnamyl acetate, calamene, and coumarin;
cinnamon: cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamic acetate, ethyl cinnamate, benzoic acid, etc.;
peony: paeonol, paeonol glycoside, and paeoniflorin;
lithospermum: shikonin, deoxyshikonin, acetylshikonin, etc.;
coptis chinensis: berberine, epiberberine, coptisine, methylprednisolone, etc.;
scutellaria baicalensis: flavonoids, baicalein, baicalin, etc.;
safflower: carthamin, pre-carthamin, safflower yellow, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, etc.;
fructus forsythiae: phillyrin, phillygenin, d-pinoresinoic acid, rutin, phillyrin, etc.;
folium isatidis: indigo, indirubin, isatin, and the like;
herba Violae: palmitic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, trans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid, succinic acid;
purslane: norepinephrine, betanin, isobetanin;
subprostrate sophora root: matrine, oxymatrine, crotamine, methylceulaburnine, sophocarpine, sophoramine, etc.;
b, wood through: akebia saponin, betulin, daucosterol, inositol, etc.;
red bean: flavanol tannin, D-catechol, D-epicatechol, phaseolin, etc.;
calamus: luteolin, glucoside, choline, asparagine, caryophyllene, fraxine;
agastache rugosus: patchouli alcohol, caryophyllene, patchouli alkene, caryophyllene, methyl acetate, patchouli flavonol and the like;
c, albizzia: the flower contains linalool oxide, linalool and isoamylol; the bark contains eugenol and farnesol;
red sage root: diterpene and phenolic acid components, flavonoid, triterpenes, tanshinone, salvianic acid neoketone, etc.
Central Wuji soil
Purple perilla: perillaldehyde, limonene, caryophyllene, linalool, perillyl alcohol and the like;
ginger: zingiberene, gingerol, santalene, phellandrene, curcumene, perillaldehyde and the like;
cimicifugae foetidae: ferulic acid, isoferulic acid, caffeic acid, cimicifuga extract, cimicifuga glycoside, etc.;
herba Eupatorii: p-cymene, nerol acetate, thymol methyl ether, octacosanol, palmitic acid, etc.;
magnolia officinalis: magnolol, magnolia aldehyde, magnolia lignan, etc.;
white atractylodes rhizome: atractylone, humulene, vanillyl alcohol, curcumene, eucalyptol, palmitic acid and the like;
silkworm excrement: pheophytin and its derivatives;
orange: flavonoids such as hesperidin, rhoifolin, neohesperidin, myrcene, limonene, etc.;
fingered citron: limonin, rhodoline, daucosterol, succinic acid, etc.;
round cardamom: racemic acetoacetic ester, cinnamyl alcohol, carene, 6-methyl 5-heptene 2-one, linalool and the like;
amomum fruit: acetyl borneol ester, camphor, limonene, linalool, borneol, caryophyllene and the like;
tuckahoe, poria cocos: pachymic acid, 16-hydroxy-odontic acid, pachymic acid methyl ester, deoxypachymic acid methyl ester, etc.;
coix seed: coixenolide, triglyceride, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, etc.;
pepper: piperine, piperamide, hypopiperamide, piperine, piperitoline, etc.;
clove: eugenol, acetosyringol, syringone glycoside, rhamnonin, kaempferol;
fennel: quercetin, kaempferol, rutinoside, anethole, camphene, linalool, and the like;
codonopsis pilosula: fructose, glucose, palmitic acid, methyl palmitate, borneol, curcumene, etc.;
mountain survey: quercetin, L-epi-camellia phenol, 3-methyl ethane, heptane and carotene.
Western Hexinjin
And (3) magnolia flower: pinene, cineole, camphor, phellandrene, terpinene, tertiary butyl benzene, terpineol, etc.;
asarum: pinene, camphene, myrcene, limonene, cineole, terpinene, borneol and the like;
herba Moslae: nepetaphenol, trans-bergamotene, caryophyllene, thymol, terpinene, phellandrene, etc.;
morning glory: pharbitidis seed glycoside, pharbitidis seed acid, crotonic acid, methyl butyric acid, valeric acid, etc.;
rhizoma anemarrhenae: timosaponin, timosaccharide, hinoki resin acid, smilaxin, p-phenyl crotonoic acid, etc.;
honeysuckle flower: luteolin, luteolin glucoside, linalool, ethyl palmitate, and ethyl linoleate;
shooting: tectorigenin, tectorigenin glycoside, and Belamcanda chinensis isoflavone;
lotus leaf: papaverine, nuciferine, protopanabasine, liriodenine, quercetin, etc.;
mulberry: zizi body and triterpenes, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, eugenol and the like;
walnut: juglanin, quercitrin, hyperoside, vanillic acid, etc.;
radix ophiopogonis: ophiopogonin, borneol, longifolene, agastache alkene, cyperene, camphor, aromatic camphor and the like;
asparagus: zizanoside, yamogenin, diosgenin, etc.;
lily: lily glycoside, lily saponin, deacylated lily saponin, etc.;
balloon flower: various saponins, senegenin, polygalacic acid, betulin, etc.;
and (3) inula flower: inula flower lactone, deacetylated Inula flower lactone, Inula britannica lactone, quercetin, etc.;
radix peucedani: coumarins, coumaringlycosides, and the like;
and (3) snakegourd fruit: triterpenoid saponins, organic acids, resins, saccharides, and the like;
and (3) common coltsfoot flower: coltsfoot, crimson, coltsfoot flower ketone, coltsfoot flower lactone, nonene, etc.;
aristolochia: magnoflorine, aristolochic acid, etc.;
loquat: orange prickly ash alcohol, farnesol, amygdalin, tartaric acid, etc.;
ginkgo biloba: kaempferol, luteolin, myricetin, isorhamnetin, quercetin, syringin, etc.;
rhizoma polygonati: siberian polygodoside, ziziposide, etc.
Northern nonyl sunflower water
Figwort root: iridoid compounds, such as figwort glycoside, habenoside, aucubin, and catalpol;
turtle: various amino acids, etc.;
agilawood: sesquiterpene component such as linalool, shicatalpuran, and agarofuran;
eucommia ulmoides: eugenol, eugenol glucoside, cortex Eucommiae essence, vanillic acid, betulin, etc.;
bara Ji: anthraquinones such as methyl-isoalizarin, hydroxyanthraquinone, and physcion;
gourd: 22-deoxycucurbitacin, 22-deoxyisocucurbitacin, etc.;
gardenia: geniposide, shanzhiside, geniposide, deacetyl asperuloside, etc.;
herba epimedii: herba Epimedii flavonoid glycoside, hexacosanol, oleic acid, linoleic acid, etc.;
semen cuscutae: quercetin, astragalin, hyperoside, lutein, taraxanthin, etc.;
rhizoma cibotii: pteridophytin, aleuridin, and the like;
polygonum multiflorum: emodin, chrysophanol, physcion, rhein, chrysophanol anthrone, etc.;
dogwood fruit: cornuside, loganin, swertisin, malic acid, palmitic acid, etc.;
schisandra chinensis: lignans, thujene, pinene, camphene, phellandrene, schizandrol, etc.;
raspberry: organic acids, saccharides, raspberry acids, gallic acid, and the like.
In each direction, radix Glycyrrhizae with triterpenoid saponin, glycyrrhizin, flavonoides, glycyrrhizin, epoxy acid, and neoliquiritigenin can be additionally planted.
(3) Looking up and determining the plant species with higher content of volatile oil substances and the volatile oil components thereof:
the types and contents of the volatile oils of common garden plants were determined with reference to plants with higher content of plant volatile oils (as shown in table 1 below).
TABLE 1 plant species with higher volatile oil content
(4) Selecting the plant species which are the same as or similar to the medicinal components contained in the plant extract with the five-element orientation representative plant from the plant species consulted and determined in the step (3), and planting the plant species with the same or similar medicinal components instead of the original plant with the five-element orientation representative plant according to the five-element orientation.
Planting:
(4.1) defining a range and determining an area of a green land to be planted according to the east, south, west, north and middle directions, wherein the area of each direction is basically equal;
and (4.2) selecting the plant species planted in each direction according to the area of the planned planting area, and determining the planting mode and the planting quantity.
Based on arbor, shrub and grass collocation and landscape effect of garden plants in green land, when the area of the planned planting area is 100-500 m24-5 plants are selected for each direction, wherein at least 1 arbor is selected, and each arbor is selected2 strains; the lower layer plants are selected from 3 to 4, 5 to 10 plants each.
When the area of the planned planting area is more than 500m2And selecting more than 5 plants in each direction, controlling the proportion of the arbor to the lower plants, and selecting the arbor or the lower plant for the incomplete part.
Example one
A method for arranging garden plants with health promotion effect is shown in figure 1, wherein the area of garden area is 100-500 m2The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises five positions of oriental first wood and second wood, southern third wood, central Wuji soil, western Xinjiang gold and northern nonyl sunflower water, wherein peach, cassia seed, Chinese rose, mint and chrysanthemum are planted in the oriental first wood and the second wood, sweet osmanthus, albizia, peony, forsythia and calamus are planted in the southern third wood, mangnolia officinalis, hawthorn, purple perilla and clove are planted in the southern Wuji soil, ginkgo, loquat, Chinese tallow tree, honeysuckle and morning glory are planted in the western Xinjiang gold, and eucommia bark, gardenia, dogwood and schisandra are planted in the northern nonyl sunflower water.
Example two
A garden plant arrangement method with health care effect is shown in figure 2, and the area of a garden area is 100-500 m2The health-care tea comprises five positions of oriental first wood and second wood, southern third wood and fire, central Wuji soil, western Xinjiang gold and northern Ankui water, wherein peach, chrysanthemum, dandelion and aloe are planted in the oriental first wood and second wood, sweet osmanthus, albizia julibrissin, philippine violet herb and purslane are planted in the southern third wood and fire, mangnolia officinalis, citrus, bergamot apple and poria cocos are planted in the central Wuji soil, ginkgo, loquat, arundo donax, dwarf lilyturf tuber and lily are planted in the western Xinkui water, and eucommia bark, east Asian tree fern rhizome, polygonum multiflorum and raspberry are planted in the northern Ankui.
EXAMPLE III
A method for arranging garden plants with health promotion effect is shown in figure 3, wherein the area of garden region is more than 500m2Comprises five orientations of Oriental Artocarpus heterophyllus, southern propanil and ethidium, Central Pentaphyllum, Western Hexinjin and northern Ankui water, wherein peach, cassia seed, Chinese rose, mint, chrysanthemum, dandelion and aloe are planted in the Oriental Artocarpus heterophyllus and the southern propanil and Tyrophora japonica are planted in the Oriental Artocarpus and the southern AdenophoraCortex magnoliae officinalis, hawthorn, citrus, fructus citri sarcodactylis, poria cocos, purple perilla and clove, ginkgo, loquat, honeysuckle, morning glory, Chinese tallow tree, bamboo reed, radix ophiopogonis and lily are planted in the positions of Wuji earth in the center, and eucommia bark, gardenia, dogwood, schisandra chinensis, rhizoma cibotii, polygonum multiflorum and raspberry are planted in the positions of Zanthoxylum azepinicola.
Test examples
The effect is proved:
a batch of patients with liver, heart, spleen, lung or kidney disease (50 total) were selected and allowed to live at 6: 00 and 18:00 at evening in a park (the park comprises the health care area of the health care garden and other non-health care areas) for 0.5 to 1 hour for 7 days continuously. After the test is finished, the number of the patients entering the health-care area and the non-health-care area in the park and the retention time are counted, and the results are shown in the following table.
The number of people entering the park in the health area and the non-health area in a certain park is compared with the residence time
Note: the data in the table are statistics in the last 5 th month (7 consecutive days) of 2019.
The test result shows that: the number of people entering the health care area (namely the health care garden of the invention) and the residence time are obviously higher than the number of people entering the non-health care area (comprising a park green land and the like), which indicates that the health care area can generate comfort for the patient and the patient is more willing to stay for a long time. Meanwhile, after 7 days, indexes of liver, heart, spleen, lung and kidney functions of the patient body are detected, and the indexes are found to be improved to a certain degree.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and their concepts should be considered to be equivalent or modified within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A garden plant arrangement method with a health care effect is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) determining five-element orientation and representative plant species of the five-element orientation;
(2) determining medicinal components contained in representative plant species of five-element orientation;
(3) looking up and determining the plant species with higher content of volatile oil substances and the volatile oil components thereof;
(4) selecting the plant species which are the same as or similar to the medicinal components contained in the plant extract represented by the five-element orientation from the plant species consulted and determined in the step (3), and planting the plant species which are the same as or similar to the medicinal components instead of the original plant represented by the five-element orientation according to the five-element orientation.
2. The landscape plant arrangement method with healthcare effect according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the planting method comprises the following steps:
(4.1) defining a range and determining an area of a green land of a region to be planted according to the east, south, west, north and middle directions, wherein the area of each direction is basically equal;
and (4.2) selecting the plant species planted in each direction according to the area of the area to be planted, and determining the planting mode and the planting quantity.
3. The landscape plant arrangement method with healthcare function according to claim 2, wherein in the step (4.2), when the area of the planned planting area is 100-500 m24-5 plants are selected for each direction, wherein at least 1 arbor is selected, and at least 2 arbors are selected for each direction.
4. The landscape plant arrangement method with healthcare effect according to claim 3, wherein 3-4 species of the lower plants are selected, and each species is 5-10.
5. The landscape plant arrangement with healthcare effect according to claim 2, wherein, in the step (4.2),when the area of the planned planting area is more than 500m2And selecting more than 5 plants in each direction, controlling the proportion of the arbor to the lower plants, and selecting the arbor or the lower plant for the incomplete part.
6. The landscape plant arrangement with healthcare effect of claim 1, wherein the five-element orientation comprises eastern alphawood, southern propand-butad fire, Central pentasil, Western pimento, northern nonane water.
7. The landscape plant arrangement method with healthcare effect according to claim 1, wherein the five-element orientation representative plants include:
oriental Jia Yimu comprising bupleuri radix, radix Puerariae, herba Schizonepetae, Notopterygii rhizoma, radix Saposhnikoviae, fructus Persicae, herba Menthae, flos Chrysanthemi, fructus Vitics Simplicifoliae, ZHONGJIAO, Prunellae Spica, flos Rosae chinensis, semen Celosiae, semen Cassiae, flos Buddlejae, herba Taraxaci, herba Artemisiae Annuae, and Aloe;
the NANHUANGHUAN fire comprises ramulus Cinnamomi, cortex Cinnamomi, peony, radix Arnebiae, Coptidis rhizoma, Scutellariae radix, Carthami flos, fructus forsythiae, folium Isatidis, herba Violae, herba Portulacae, radix Sophorae Tonkinensis, caulis Akebiae, semen Phaseoli, rhizoma Acori Calami, herba Agastaches, herba Albiziae, and Saviae Miltiorrhizae radix;
the central WUJIE comprises Perillae herba, rhizoma Zingiberis recens, cimicifugae rhizoma, herba Eupatorii, cortex Magnolia officinalis, Atractylodis rhizoma, faeces Bombycis, Mandarin orange, fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, fructus Amomi rotundus, fructus Amomi, fructus Mali Pumilae, Poria, Coicis semen, fructus evodiae, rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum, fructus Piperis, flos Caryophylli, fructus Piperis Longi, fructus Foeniculi, radix Codonopsis, and fructus crataegi;
western Hepialidin, including BAIJIE, flos Magnoliae, herba asari, herba Moslae, morning glory, Chinese tallow tree, rhizoma anemarrhenae, rhizoma Arundo donax, flos Lonicerae, rhizoma Belamcandae, folium Nelumbinis, Mori, semen Juglandis, radix Ophiopogonis, radix asparagi, Bulbus Lilii, semen Lini, radix Platycodi, Inulae flos, radix Peucedani, fructus Trichosanthis, fructus Pruni, flos Farfarae, fructus Aristolochiae, fructus Eriobotryae, semen Ginkgo, and rhizoma Polygonati;
northern Anredera cordifolia water comprises rehmanniae radix, radix scrophulariae, Testudinis, lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, Eucommiae cortex, radix Morindae officinalis, bottle gourd, fructus Gardeniae, herba Epimedii, rhizoma Curculiginis, semen Cuscutae, rhizoma Cibotii, Polygoni Multiflori radix, Corni fructus, fructus Schisandrae chinensis, and Rubi fructus.
8. A health garden obtained by the arrangement method of the garden plants with the health care effect according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the area of the garden area is 100-500 m2The traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises five positions of oriental first wood and second wood, southern third wood, central Wuji soil, western Xinjiang gold and northern nonyl sunflower water, wherein peach, cassia seed, Chinese rose, mint and chrysanthemum are planted in the oriental first wood and the second wood, sweet osmanthus, albizia, peony, forsythia and calamus are planted in the southern third wood, mangnolia officinalis, hawthorn, purple perilla and clove are planted in the southern Wuji soil, ginkgo, loquat, Chinese tallow tree, honeysuckle and morning glory are planted in the western Xinjiang gold, and eucommia bark, gardenia, dogwood and schisandra are planted in the northern nonyl sunflower water.
9. A health garden obtained by the arrangement method of the garden plants with the health care effect according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the area of the garden area is 100-500 m2The health-care tea comprises five positions of oriental first wood and second wood, southern third wood and fire, central Wuji soil, western Xinjiang gold and northern Ankui water, wherein peach, chrysanthemum, dandelion and aloe are planted in the oriental first wood and second wood, sweet osmanthus, albizia julibrissin, philippine violet herb and purslane are planted in the southern third wood and fire, mangnolia officinalis, citrus, bergamot apple and poria cocos are planted in the central Wuji soil, ginkgo, loquat, arundo donax, dwarf lilyturf tuber and lily are planted in the western Xinkui water, and eucommia bark, east Asian tree fern rhizome, polygonum multiflorum and raspberry are planted in the northern Ankui.
10. A health garden arranged by the garden plant arrangement method with health care effect as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the area of the garden area is more than 500m2The health-care tea comprises five orientations of oriental first wood and second wood, southern third wood, China Wuji soil, western Xinxinjin and northern Ankui water, wherein peach, cassia seed, Chinese rose, mint, chrysanthemum, dandelion and aloe are planted in the oriental first wood and the second wood, sweet osmanthus, albizia, peony, forsythia, calamus, Chinese violet and purslane are planted in the southern third wood, magnolia officinalis, hawthorn, orange, bergamot apple, poria cocos and purple perilla are planted in the China Wuji soilFlos Caryophylli, western radix Seu caulis Parthenocissi Tricuspidatae, folium Ginkgo, flos Lonicerae, morning glory, cortex Sapii Radicis, rhizoma Arundinis Donacis, radix Ophiopogonis, Bulbus Lilii, and northern flos Abelmoschi Manihot water.
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