CN111629186A - Colliery downhole personnel electronic police device that breaks rules and regulations - Google Patents

Colliery downhole personnel electronic police device that breaks rules and regulations Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111629186A
CN111629186A CN202010646933.3A CN202010646933A CN111629186A CN 111629186 A CN111629186 A CN 111629186A CN 202010646933 A CN202010646933 A CN 202010646933A CN 111629186 A CN111629186 A CN 111629186A
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China
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personnel
underground
violation
monitoring
electronic police
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CN202010646933.3A
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李敬兆
刘泽朝
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202010646933.3A priority Critical patent/CN111629186A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/18Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an electronic police device for violation of regulations of underground personnel in a coal mine, which can automatically clean a monitoring lens through a high-definition front end, an intelligent analysis platform, an automatic lens cleaning device and the like, can monitor underground workers and environmental sounds in real time, can immediately carry out prejudgment when the underground workers violate the regulations and equipment faults, and can start alarm equipment in a linkage manner to warn the violation workers according to a prejudgment result, simultaneously store high-resolution video and environmental audio information which are captured, then send the audio and video information to a cloud platform through a network for further analysis, and finally, a PC (personal computer) end processes the audio and video information to stop the operation of response equipment. The device can take a candid photograph the personnel violating the regulations in the pit in real time and give a warning and catch the operation information of the faulty equipment, thereby greatly ensuring the safety of the underground workers, reducing the accident rate caused by the violation of the personnel and the equipment fault in the pit and improving the safe operation efficiency of the coal mine.

Description

Colliery downhole personnel electronic police device that breaks rules and regulations
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of video monitoring and machine vision, in particular to an electronic police device for violation of regulations of underground personnel in a coal mine.
Background
Along with the increase of energy demand and the improvement of coal mining mechanization degree, underground coal mining gradually extends to deeper underground along with the progress of technical equipment, the mining level is more efficient, and the waste coal seam can be mined again. The video and personnel integrated monitoring system is one of indispensable important systems in a coal mine integrated automatic system as an objective, mature and stable safety monitoring means, and plays an important role in safety production under a coal mine.
Traditional video monitoring utilizes the camera to be in the regional arrangement of colliery focus in pit, can only play and record the scene image in real time at display terminal, has video retrieval and shows historical image's function, because the very big manpower-dependent of video monitoring system continuously observes and judges, needs the long-time content of being absorbed in the video picture of monitoring personnel, leads to the reduction of work efficiency and validity very easily.
With the wide application of coal mine video monitoring, the video image analysis technology is fully utilized in an underground production business system, and particularly relates to areas such as a coal mine safety production fully-mechanized coal mining face, a transmission system, a water pump room and the like. The mine video monitoring system has the advantages that the full coverage of the mine camera is realized, the number of monitoring pictures is increased, the monitoring difficulty is increased, the requirement of coal mine safety production cannot be gradually met by adopting the traditional manual monitoring method, and along with the development of a machine vision technology, the mine video monitoring system is more important for adding an auxiliary alarm system based on a moving target detection technology.
Although emerging technologies such as internet of things and artificial intelligence are developed rapidly in recent years and monitoring videos can be analyzed on a cloud computing platform to identify people, objects and even behaviors, the technologies all have to use a large amount of network bandwidth resources to transmit videos to a cloud computing center for processing, and the processing mode has the following problems: (1) the traditional video monitoring technology only can play a role in monitoring a monitored object, and when personnel in a monitored area violate rules and equipment faults, early warning can not be timely carried out on personnel and emergency treatment can not be timely carried out on equipment, so that a delay phenomenon can be caused; (2) under the complex condition, the recognition and analysis of the target by monitoring cannot be clear and complete, and the phenomenon of misjudgment is easily caused. When the underground coal mine production is carried out, although video monitoring is distributed in a plurality of key places, the video signals are generally only used for monitoring and cannot capture audio signals, due to the fact that underground dust is large, when a lens is polluted, a picture cannot be clearly captured, clear videos can be uploaded, effective early warning and prevention behaviors cannot be carried out on underground workers, and therefore the monitoring workers often have no strategy when processing some underground video information. Therefore, the electronic police device for the coal mine underground personnel violation is designed, the interference of dust can be effectively avoided, the pictures and the audio can be captured in time when the underground equipment is abnormal and the personnel violate behaviors, the early warning processing is carried out, and the electronic police device has great strategic significance on the safety guarantee of coal mine safety production and the personnel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electronic police device for violation of regulations for underground personnel in a coal mine; the system can realize real-time processing of the video by deploying the light neural network on the embedded platform, when the personnel cross the alert, the intelligent analysis platform starts to capture and detect and record audio information through the camera, when detecting that a person breaks into the alert, the person immediately takes a snapshot, and the snapshot picture and audio information are stored in an intelligent analysis platform to be used as a violation certificate, the platform immediately gives a signal to an alarm through a camera output port, the alarm lights up a red light, the intelligent analysis platform uploads a video result and an audio result to a monitoring manager at the same time, taking countermeasures immediately for the illegal personnel and the fault equipment until the illegal personnel quit the warning area and the equipment stops running, and starting the monitoring and cleaning device to automatically clean the underground lens at regular time after the underground lens is polluted so as to ensure that the video picture is always clear. The device can realize real time monitoring under the complicated environment in the pit of colliery to can make timely response to personnel's violation, ensure staff's life safety effectively, reduce colliery accident rate in the pit, upload the cloud platform with the circumstances in the pit simultaneously, make personnel accomplish clear grasp and the exact processing to the situation in the pit.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:
an electronic policeman device for violation of regulation of underground personnel in a coal mine is designed into a violation of regulation snapshot early warning system for underground personnel in an actual scene; this system is built at embedded platform, and very big degree provides convenience for practical application, specifically includes embedded intelligent analysis platform, POE switch, cloud platform, monitors the front end camera, the adapter, automatic monitoring belt cleaning device.
Further, the embedded platform is composed of high-performance embedded microprocessors STM32H743IIT6, OV7670 camera modules, 8GB capacity SD cards, an ESP8266WIFI module, an LED lighting module and a power supply module. The embedded platform collects video information of a monitoring area in real time through the video collection module, then transmits the video information to the pedestrian detection module and the target tracking module, finally analyzes the video information through deploying the lightweight neural network in the embedded microprocessor, when personnel break rules and breaks into a warning area, the image in an abnormal state is stored in the SD card at the moment, and WIFI is adopted to send the image to the cloud platform through the opportunity network.
Further, the monitoring front-end camera is essentially a network camera with wires. The main task is to complete the collection, compression, packaging and network transmission of the video. Can effectively adapt to the adverse circumstances in the pit through this camera, the camera has explosion-proof protection casing, ensures under explosion-proof, dampproofing, the dirt-proof environment, clear snapshot downhole violation of rules and regulations staff.
Finally, the audio device is connected to upload the sound information and the video at the same time, so as to achieve the purpose of sound and text integration. The alarm information collector is connected, so that the system can collect alarm information transmitted by a monitoring area in real time, and linkage of the audible and visual alarm is realized. Meanwhile, in the aspect of maintenance and cleaning, the system can start the automatic cleaning device at regular time to carry out daily cleaning and maintenance on the monitoring equipment, the client side is strong in randomness and is not limited by regions and equipment. The device is convenient for personnel to maintain the electronic police in real time according to the principles of centralization, batch and simplification.
Has the advantages that:
compared with the prior art, the system has the advantages that faults of underground violation personnel and equipment can be timely processed according to underground audio and video information, video information of the underground violation personnel and sound information of the recorded current environment are uploaded and filed, and finally the monitoring lens is regularly cleaned by the automatic cleaning device. The device has high real-time performance, and the monitoring part with low real-time performance requirement transmits the image information in a wireless network transmission mode, so that the device has high accuracy and reliability. Because the device adopts intelligent analysis platform, can carry out high-efficient accurate analysis to image information and sound information, the monitoring personnel of being convenient for make the correct decision, but monitoring linkage alarm ware is to the personnel's early warning in real time that breaks rules and regulations, consequently has fine security and intellectuality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic police design.
Fig. 2 general structure diagram of electronic police.
Fig. 3 is a view showing a structure of a monitoring portion.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the monitoring front end.
Fig. 5 front end embedded hardware platform.
Fig. 6 is a structural view of the automatic cleaning apparatus for a monitoring lens.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a downhole microphone.
Detailed Description
The invention or inventions are further illustrated by the following specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7, the present invention is composed of the following components.
The electronic police general design drawing comprises (1) an integrated camera and a high-definition camera; (2) a video splitter; (3) a hard disk camera; (4) an embedded platform taking an STM32H743IIT6 embedded microprocessor as a main part; (5) a POE switch; (6) a PC server; (7) a matrix; (8) displaying the wall surface; (9) and controlling the keyboard. The device adopts (1) to collect underground video information, decomposes one path of video signal into a plurality of paths of signals through (2), carries out hard disk burning and large screen display output through (3) and (8), and carries out monitoring analysis through (7) and is controlled by (9). And (4) when the video information is analyzed to find that the person breaks rules and regulations, immediately starting an alarm to warn the person breaking rules and regulations, and sending the information of breaking rules and regulations to (6) a PC (personal computer) terminal to wait for the processing and issuing instruction of the monitoring person through the step (5).
The general structure diagram of the electronic police is that (10) a underground roadway is used for driving; (11) a personnel alert zone; (12) an automatic cleaning device for the monitoring lens; (13) a downhole monitor; (14) a sound pickup; (15) an audible and visual alarm; (16) a video wall; (17) a hard disk video recorder; (18) a POE switch; (19) an intelligent embedded platform; (20) controlling the computer terminal. The underground personnel and equipment are monitored in real time through (13), the lens is cleaned through (12) when the lens is not clear due to dust, and the function of (14) is mainly to capture underground sound to provide more accurate judgment for management personnel, and finally, the monitoring results are displayed through (17) and (16) in real time.
The monitoring part structure diagram is composed of (21) a power supply conversion board; (22) an internal core network camera; (23) a high-definition lens; (24) an infrared lamp panel; (25)2, an optical three-electric digital exchange board; (26) a ring network switch; (27) supply the piezoelectric wire. The alert zone phenomenon is captured by (23), recorded by (22), powered by (27), and finally uploaded by (26).
Monitoring a front end plan view by (28) a camera shield; (29) a camera; (30) a camera control line; (31) a network cable; (32) a power supply line; (33) a power supply module; (34) a central controller power line; (35) a front end central controller; (36) a digital camera control line; (37) a digital camera; (38) the camera protective cover. This part is through arranging in key place in the pit, avoids the influence that the environment caused in the pit through the protection casing, and then carries out real time monitoring to the staff, receives, handles and saves the picture through (35) to finally send the picture to in the ethernet through removing chance network gateway node.
The front-end embedded hardware intelligent analysis platform consists of (39) SDRAM; (40) an LED lighting module; (41) a power supply module; (42) STM32H743IIT6 embedded microprocessor; (43) a CMOS camera module; (44) an 8G capacity SD memory card; (45) ESP8266WIFI wireless module. The part is mainly processed by (42) the pictures collected (43), and (40) the pictures are taken for auxiliary use underground, and the pictures are put into (44) for storage and seek an opportunity to use (45) and send to the network.
The structure diagram of the automatic cleaning device of the monitoring lens is composed of (46) the monitoring lens; (47) a glass plate; (48) a water spray port; (49) a ventilation port; (50) an electromagnetic valve; (51) a water supply line; (52) a ventilation line; (53) a power supply line; (54) an intelligent controller; (55) a microcomputer time-space switch; (56) explosion-proof switch box. The part is mainly to wash (46) through (51), and then (52) to dry (46); and (47) the waterproof function is achieved, the lens is prevented from being damaged, a microcomputer time control switch and other control devices are required to be installed in corresponding grades (56), and the time period of automatic cleaning of the monitoring lens is controlled by (54) according to actual field conditions due to the fact that underground coal dust is large.
A downhole microphone structure diagram comprising (57) an end processor; (58) a pickup probe 1; (59) a pickup probe 2; (60) an optical switch; (60) an optical fiber line; (62) a fiber coupler 2; (63) an optical fiber coupler 1; (64) a photodetector; (65) a light source; (66) STM32H743IIT6 embedded microprocessor; (67) a data acquisition and display; (68) an audio power amplifier; (69) an earphone device; (70) a sensing optical fiber; (71) an optical domain link; (72) an electrical domain link. Detecting the captured audio signal by (58) and (59), transmitting through (61); finally (68) the audio is amplified.
The lightweight neural network is trained on a PC, the number and the calculated amount of parameters can be greatly reduced by adopting deep separable convolution in the neural network, and the decision benefit can be improved when the neural network is deployed on an embedded platform. After the training of the lightweight neural network is finished, the model is converted through a CubeAI module in the software STM32CubeMX, so that the model is converted into a neural network model of C/C + + language, and then the neural network model is transplanted to an embedded intelligent analysis processing platform. The embedded intelligent analysis processing platform acquires underground videos and audios through the steps (1) and (58), and analyzes and processes video and audio information in real time through the step (42), when a person breaks a warning line and enters a dangerous area, the embedded intelligent analysis processing platform can immediately start an alarm through the step (15) to warn violation personnel, take a snapshot of the violation behaviors of the person and record environmental sounds, and store the snapshot high-resolution pictures and audios in the SD card. And the pictures and the audio stored in the SD card are transmitted to the network through a POE switch by a (17) to collect the pictures and the audio. After the pictures and the audio are received, the pictures and the audio are sent to the Ethernet through the Ethernet interface and are finally transmitted to the cloud platform, and finally, the pictures and the audio are further processed by monitoring personnel.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been described, not every embodiment thereof contains only a single technical solution, and such description of the embodiments is for clarity only, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the description as a whole may be made with many changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a colliery downhole personnel electronic police device violating regulations which characterized in that: the camera is used for irradiating the area, the alarm area is defined, the functions of alarming, snapshotting and recording audio are achieved, the camera is installed in each underground key place by using a video identification and analysis platform, the real-time video is uploaded to the intelligent analysis equipment of the machine room through an industrial looped network, and finally the camera can be further analyzed by the cradle head and a final processing result is made. If a person abnormally breaks into a high-level area during underground transportation, an underground electronic police immediately takes a snapshot of the head image of the broken-in person, starts video recording and sound recording until the worker exits from the violation area, and meanwhile, the intelligent analysis equipment sends a signal to be transmitted to a field control system through an industrial looped network and carries out warning processing on the violation person.
2. The electronic police device for coal mine underground personnel violation according to claim 1, characterized in that: whether the areas set in the key places in the well are violated by personnel can be effectively checked, the violated personnel can be captured and the environmental sound information can be recorded without light, the personnel can be effectively warned, and the life safety of miners is protected to the greatest extent.
3. The electronic police device for coal mine underground personnel violation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the monitoring camera lens polluted by coal mine dust can be automatically cleaned, an electronic police depends on an embedded platform, intelligent monitoring and early warning of personnel are realized through distributed deployment, and flexibility and safety are improved.
CN202010646933.3A 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Colliery downhole personnel electronic police device that breaks rules and regulations Pending CN111629186A (en)

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CN202010646933.3A CN111629186A (en) 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Colliery downhole personnel electronic police device that breaks rules and regulations

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CN202010646933.3A CN111629186A (en) 2020-07-07 2020-07-07 Colliery downhole personnel electronic police device that breaks rules and regulations

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113814212A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-12-21 中南大学 Front lens online intelligent self-cleaning device and method based on lens fuzzy detection
CN115321298A (en) * 2022-09-09 2022-11-11 中信重工开诚智能装备有限公司 Mine cage overload retention detection device and method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103916638A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-09 山东科技大学 Coal mine safety comprehensive monitoring platform
CN103986855A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-08-13 北京天地玛珂电液控制系统有限公司 Coal mine fully mechanized coal mining face vidicon having automatic dust removal function
CN208702464U (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-04-05 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of monitor and alarm system that underground coal mine is identified based on personnel identity
CN110191318A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-30 大连金盛义电子科技有限公司 A kind of mine hoisting equipment wireless telecommunications video surveillance security early warning system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103986855A (en) * 2014-03-19 2014-08-13 北京天地玛珂电液控制系统有限公司 Coal mine fully mechanized coal mining face vidicon having automatic dust removal function
CN103916638A (en) * 2014-04-18 2014-07-09 山东科技大学 Coal mine safety comprehensive monitoring platform
CN208702464U (en) * 2018-08-16 2019-04-05 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of monitor and alarm system that underground coal mine is identified based on personnel identity
CN110191318A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-30 大连金盛义电子科技有限公司 A kind of mine hoisting equipment wireless telecommunications video surveillance security early warning system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113814212A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-12-21 中南大学 Front lens online intelligent self-cleaning device and method based on lens fuzzy detection
CN113814212B (en) * 2021-09-06 2022-09-02 中南大学 Front lens online intelligent self-cleaning device and method based on lens fuzzy detection
CN115321298A (en) * 2022-09-09 2022-11-11 中信重工开诚智能装备有限公司 Mine cage overload retention detection device and method

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