CN111627188A

CN111627188A - Mountain area natural disasters monitoring early warning vibrations trigger formula ageing monitoring facilities

Info

Publication number: CN111627188A
Application number: CN202010457252.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-26
Filing date: 2020-05-26
Publication date: 2020-09-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a vibration triggering type aging monitoring device for natural disaster monitoring and early warning in mountain areas, which comprises a placing outer shell, wherein the bottom of an inner cavity of the placing outer shell is fixedly connected with a protection adjusting mechanism, the middle position of the top of the protection adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with a vibration triggering mechanism, the bottom of the inner cavity of a spherical protection shell is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic current trigger, the inner surface of the inner cavity of the spherical protection shell is provided with a metal coil, the bottom of the inner cavity of the protection inner ball is provided with a permanent magnet ball, and one side of a strut, far away from a limiting plate, is fixedly connected with an impact force detection plate. Overall structure is adjustable, carries out effective protection based on the end of the earth, avoids causing biological damage and disposable to equipment, and accessible electromagnetism intermittent type nature triggers, and length and width are long when the monitoring takes place to more accurate prediction, the safety of protection personnel and asset, and can monitor the natural disasters of multiple difference, promote application scope.

Description

Mountain area natural disasters monitoring early warning vibrations trigger formula ageing monitoring facilities

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of natural disaster defense, in particular to a vibration triggering type aging monitoring device for natural disaster monitoring and early warning in mountain areas.

Background

The mountain landslide is a general term for natural disasters in mountain areas to protect landslide, debris flow, flood, avalanche and other disasters, wherein the landslide refers to the action and phenomenon that a certain part of rock and soil on a mountain slope generates shear displacement along a certain weak structural plane under the action of gravity to integrally move to the lower part of the slope, and is one of common geological disasters; the natural disasters are abrupt in occurrence and difficult to effectively observe in real time.

According to the Chinese patent CN110599743A, the whole structure is buried underground, effective observation can be carried out only by certain ground surface movement, multi-disaster monitoring is difficult to realize, and the function is single.

According to the Chinese patent CN102622854A, the existing monitoring equipment is located on the ground, is damaged in the using process, is difficult to recycle and cannot be continuously monitored.

In summary, the existing natural disaster devices in mountain areas are easily damaged and cannot be recycled, the monitoring time is short, the actual occurrence time cannot be known, the damage degree cannot be known in time, estimation errors are caused, unnecessary dangers occur, the safety of personnel and the safety of assets are damaged, the function is single, and the application range is narrow.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a mountain area natural disaster monitoring and early warning vibration triggering type aging monitoring device, which solves the problems that the existing mountain area natural disaster device is easy to damage, cannot be recycled, has short monitoring aging, cannot know the actual occurrence time and the damage degree in time, causes estimation errors, causes unnecessary danger, damages the safety of personnel and the safety of assets, and has single function and narrow application range.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a mountain area natural disaster monitoring early warning vibrations trigger formula ageing monitoring facilities, is including laying outer shell, lay outer shell inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with protection adjustment mechanism, protection adjustment mechanism top intermediate position fixedly connected with vibrations trigger mechanism, protection adjustment mechanism keeps away from laying one side fixedly connected with shielding division board of outer shell inner chamber bottom, shielding division board keeps away from one side fixedly connected with globular protecting sheathing of protection adjustment mechanism, globular protecting sheathing inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with electromagnetic current trigger, globular protecting sheathing inner chamber internal surface is provided with metal coil, globular protecting sheathing inner chamber is located the metal coil inner chamber and is provided with the protection inner ball body, protection inner ball inner chamber bottom is provided with the permanent magnet ball, permanent magnet ball outer surface top is provided with the limiting plate, the middle position of the top of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting column, one side of the supporting column, far away from the limiting plate, is fixedly connected with an impact force detection plate, and the outer surface of the supporting column is movably connected with the spherical protective shell through a folding sleeve plate. Overall structure can stretch out and draw back and adjust, effectively protects based on the end of the earth, avoids causing biological damage and disposable to equipment, and reuse rate is high to accessible electromagnetism intermittent type nature triggers, and length and width are long when the monitoring takes place, so that more accurate prediction, the safety of protection personnel and asset, and can monitor the natural disasters of multiple difference, promote application scope.

Preferably, lay the outer casing including laying the shell, it is provided with dampproofing cladding material to lay shell internal surface, dampproofing cladding material internal surface threaded connection has lays the inner shell, it is located to lay shell top threaded connection and has the adjustable ring to lay the inner shell surface, adjustable ring bottom with lay shell swing joint, it is provided with circular cone type end cover to lay the inner shell top, circular cone type end cover surface has seted up the cross and has restricted logical groove, the logical inslot surface of cross restriction and pillar sliding connection, circular cone type end cover bottom is located to lay the inner shell surface and is provided with the sealing washer. The whole equipment is convenient to install, detach and maintain, and the device is convenient and quick to replace the position and move conveniently.

Preferably, protection adjustment mechanism includes the cylinder regulating box, eight corner solenoid of fixedly connected with in cylinder regulating box inner chamber bottom, cylinder regulating box inner chamber bottom is located eight corner solenoid outer fixed surface and is connected with the protection bullet post, cylinder regulating box inner chamber top is provided with six regulation pillars, the one end fixedly connected with permanent magnet plectane that the regulation pillar is located cylinder regulating box inner chamber, adjust pillar evenly distributed, the regulation pillar runs through the cylinder regulating box and extends to cylinder regulating box top. Through electromagnetic triggering, carry out magnetic force suspension, opposite polarities repel each other, carry out altitude mixture control to equipment to monitor the calamity in real time.

Preferably, vibrations trigger mechanism is including striking electricity generation chassis, striking electricity generation chassis top intermediate position is provided with the striking point, striking electricity generation chassis top is located the striking point surface and is provided with reset spring, reset spring keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with round platform trigger plate on striking electricity generation chassis, the round platform triggers plate bottom intermediate position fixedly connected with striking post, round platform trigger plate top swing joint has the trigger ball. Through the vibrations that produce when the calamity takes place for the inside triggers the spheroid and shakes, thereby carries out effectual whole electricity generation, provides electric power to the internal plant, avoids external energy, resources are saved.

Preferably, the shielding division board includes central honeycomb shielding metal mesh, the equal fixedly connected with asbestos gauge in central honeycomb shielding metal mesh top and bottom, one side fixedly connected with that central honeycomb shielding metal mesh was kept away from to the asbestos gauge supports the slabstone, support the equal fixedly connected with cushion of slabstone both sides outer wall. And the magnetic field inside the equipment is isolated, so that mutual interference is avoided, the equipment safety is damaged, and the accuracy of a monitoring result is influenced.

Preferably, the outer surface of the protective inner sphere is fixedly connected with the metal coil, and the bottom of the outer surface of the protective inner sphere is movably connected with the electromagnetic current trigger.

Preferably, both sides of the outer surface of the limiting plate are in sliding connection with the protective inner sphere, and the outer surface of the permanent magnet sphere is in sliding connection with the protective inner sphere.

Preferably, the pillar extends through the protective inner ball and the spherical protective outer shell and extends to the outer surface of the spherical protective outer shell, and the outer surface of the pillar is connected with the protective inner ball in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the top of the outer surface of the spherical protective shell is provided with a track through groove, and the inner surface of the track through groove is movably connected with the folding sleeve plate.

Preferably, the folding sleeve plate comprises a sleeve plate main body, wherein the front surface and the back surface of the top of the sleeve plate main body are fixedly connected with movable groove plates, and the two sides of the bottom of the sleeve plate main body are fixedly connected with positioning shafts. The whole telescopic protection is carried out, sundries are prevented from entering the equipment, and the use safety of the equipment is protected.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a vibration triggered aging monitoring device for monitoring and early warning of natural disasters in mountain areas. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this monitoring facilities can stretch out and draw back through overall structure and adjust, effectively protects based on the ground end, avoids causing biological damage and disposable to equipment, and reuse rate is high to accessible electromagnetism intermittent type nature triggers, and length and width are long when the monitoring takes place, so that more accurate prediction, the safety of protection personnel and asset, and can monitor the natural disasters of multiple difference, promote application scope.

(II), this monitoring facilities is convenient for install whole equipment, is convenient for dismantle the maintenance, convenient and fast to be convenient for change the position, convenient migration.

The monitoring equipment is triggered through electromagnetism, performs magnetic suspension, and unlike poles repel each other, and height adjustment is performed on the equipment, so that disasters can be monitored in real time.

(IV), this monitoring facilities through the vibrations that produce when the calamity takes place for the inside triggers the spheroid and shakes, thereby carries out effectual whole electricity generation, provides electric power to internal plant, avoids external energy, resources are saved.

And (V) the monitoring equipment avoids mutual interference, damages the equipment safety and influences the accuracy of the monitoring result by carrying out magnetic field isolation in the equipment.

The monitoring equipment is protected by being integrally stretched, so that sundries in the equipment are prevented from entering the equipment, and the use safety of the equipment is protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the structure of the outer case;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the protection adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration trigger mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the shielding separator of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the folding sleeve plate of the present invention.

In the figure: the method comprises the following steps of 1, placing an outer shell, 101, placing an outer shell, 102, moisture-proof plating, 103, placing an inner shell, 104, adjusting rings, 105 conical end covers, 106 cross limiting through grooves, 107 sealing rings, 2 protecting and adjusting mechanisms, 21 cylindrical adjusting boxes, 22 octagonal electromagnetic coils, 23 protecting elastic columns, 24 adjusting supporting columns, 25 permanent magnet circular plates, 3 vibration trigger mechanisms, 31 impact power generation chassis, 32 impact points, 33 reset springs, 34 round platform trigger plates, 35 impact columns, 36 trigger balls, 4 shielding partition plates, 41 center honeycomb shielding metal nets, 42 asbestos meshes, 43 supporting stone plates, 44 rubber mats, 5 spherical protecting shells, 6 electromagnetic current triggers, 7 metal coils, 8 protecting inner spheres, 9 track through grooves, 10 permanent magnet balls, 11 limiting plates, 12 supporting columns, 13 impact force detection plates, 14 folding sleeve plates, 141 sleeve plate main bodies, 142 movable groove plates and 143 positioning shafts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a natural disaster monitoring, early warning and vibration triggering type aging monitoring device in mountain areas comprises a placing outer shell 1, a protecting and adjusting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the placing outer shell 1, a vibration triggering mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the protecting and adjusting mechanism 2, a shielding division plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the protecting and adjusting mechanism 2, which is far away from the bottom of the inner cavity of the placing outer shell 1, a spherical protective shell 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the shielding division plate 4, which is far away from the protecting and adjusting mechanism 2, an electromagnetic current trigger 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the spherical protective shell 5, a metal coil 7 is arranged on the inner surface of the inner cavity of the spherical protective shell 5, a protective inner ball 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the metal coil 7, a permanent, a strut 12 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the limiting plate 11, an impact force detection plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the strut 12 far away from the limiting plate 11, and the outer surface of the strut 12 is movably connected with the spherical protective shell 5 through a folding sleeve plate 14. The shielding partition plate 4 comprises a central honeycomb shielding metal net 41, wherein the top and the bottom of the central honeycomb shielding metal net 41 are fixedly connected with asbestos nets 42, one side of each asbestos net 42, far away from the central honeycomb shielding metal net 41, is fixedly connected with a supporting stone plate 43, and the outer walls of the two sides of each supporting stone plate 43 are fixedly connected with rubber pads 44. The outer surface of the protective inner sphere 8 is fixedly connected with the metal coil 7, and the bottom of the outer surface of the protective inner sphere 8 is movably connected with the electromagnetic current trigger 6. Two sides of the outer surface of the limiting plate 11 are connected with the protective inner ball body 8 in a sliding mode, and the outer surface of the permanent magnet ball 10 is connected with the protective inner ball body 8 in a sliding mode. The pillar 12 penetrates the protective inner ball 8 and the spherical protective shell 5 and extends to the outer surface of the spherical protective shell 5, and the outer surface of the pillar 12 is connected with the protective inner ball 8 in a sliding way. The top of the outer surface of the spherical protective shell 5 is provided with a track through groove 9, and the inner surface of the track through groove 9 is movably connected with a folding sleeve plate 14. The folding sleeve plate 14 comprises a sleeve plate main body 141, wherein the front surface and the back surface of the top of the sleeve plate main body 141 are fixedly connected with movable groove plates 142, and two sides of the bottom of the sleeve plate main body 141 are fixedly connected with positioning shafts 143. Can stretch out and draw back through overall structure and adjust, effectively protect based on the ground end, avoid causing biological damage and disposable to equipment, reuse rate is high to accessible electromagnetism intermittent type nature triggers, and length and width are long when the monitoring takes place, so that more accurate prediction, the safety of protection personnel and asset, and can monitor the natural disasters of multiple difference, promote application scope.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: lay outer casing 1 including laying shell 101, it is provided with dampproofing cladding material 102 to lay shell 101 internal surface, dampproofing cladding material 102 internal surface threaded connection has and lays inner shell 103, it is located to lay shell 101 top threaded connection and has an adjustable ring 104 to lay inner shell 103 surface, adjustable ring 104 bottom with lay shell 101 swing joint, it is provided with circular cone type end cover 105 to lay inner shell 103 top, circular cone type end cover 105 surface has been seted up the cross and has been restricted logical groove 106, the cross is restricted logical groove 106 internal surface and pillar 12 sliding connection, circular cone type end cover 105 bottom is located to lay inner shell 103 surface and is provided with sealing washer. Protection adjustment mechanism 2 includes cylinder regulating box 21, eight corner shape solenoid 22 of fixedly connected with in 21 inner chambers of cylinder regulating box, 21 inner chambers of cylinder regulating box bottom is located eight corner shape solenoid 22 outer fixed surface and is connected with

protection bullet post

23, 21 inner chambers of cylinder regulating box top is provided with six regulation pillars 24, the one end fixedly connected with permanent magnet plectane 25 that regulation pillar 24 is located the cylinder regulating box 21 inner chamber, adjust 24 evenly distributed of pillar, regulation pillar 24 runs through cylinder regulating box 21 and extends to cylinder regulating box 21 top. The vibration trigger mechanism 3 comprises an impact power generation chassis 31, an impact point 32 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the impact power generation chassis 31, a reset spring 33 is arranged on the outer surface of the impact point 32 at the top of the impact power generation chassis 31, one end, far away from the impact power generation chassis 31, of the reset spring 33 is fixedly connected with a circular truncated cone trigger plate 34, an impact column 35 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the bottom of the circular truncated cone trigger plate 34, and a trigger ball 36 is movably connected at the top of the circular truncated cone trigger plate. The whole equipment is convenient to install, detach and maintain, and the device is convenient and quick to replace the position and move conveniently. Through electromagnetic triggering, carry out magnetic force suspension, opposite polarities repel each other, carry out altitude mixture control to equipment to monitor the calamity in real time. Through the vibrations that produce when the calamity takes place for the inside triggers the spheroid and shakes, thereby carries out effectual whole electricity generation, provides electric power to the internal plant, avoids external energy, resources are saved.

When the electromagnetic impact type power generation device is used, the placing outer shell 101 is buried at the bottom of the ground, the placing inner shell 103 is effectively installed by rotating the adjusting ring 104, the proper height is adjusted, when natural disasters occur, ground vibration can be caused, the trigger ball 36 is made to vibrate through resonance, the circular truncated cone trigger plate 34 is impacted, the impact column 35 is caused to mutually collide with the impact point 32, the impact is effectively reset through the reset spring 33, the impact can be continuously repeated, the impact power generation chassis 31 generates current and is used for supplying the octagonal electromagnetic coil 22, the octagonal electromagnetic coil 22 is electrified to generate an electromagnetic force field, the permanent magnet circular plate 25 is jacked up through the repulsion of the same poles, and the adjusting support column 24 is vertically lifted;

drive shielding division board 4 and carry out the vertical ascent, and make impact detection board 13 stretch out circular cone type end cover 105 through cross restriction logical groove 106, when contacting with natural disasters, its striking impact detection board 13, and drive pillar 12 and rotate, make limiting plate 11 drive permanent magnet ball 10 and rotate, thereby make metal coil 7 cut magnetic field line, produce trigger current, trigger 6 with signal transmission through electromagnetic current, thereby effectual with impact force and the long transmission of whole time, so that carry out effectual prediction through central host computer, be convenient for carry out real-time sparse, the more accurate protection person and property safety.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mountain area natural disasters monitoring early warning vibrations trigger formula ageing monitoring facilities, adorns casing (1) outward including laying, its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a protection adjusting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of an outer casing (1), a vibration triggering mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the protection adjusting mechanism (2), the protection adjusting mechanism (2) is far away from one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer casing (1), a shielding partition plate (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the shielding partition plate (4) far away from the protection adjusting mechanism (2), an electromagnetic current trigger (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the spherical protective casing (5), a metal coil (7) is arranged on the inner surface of the inner cavity of the spherical protective casing (5), a protective inner ball body (8) is arranged in the inner cavity of the metal coil (7) in the inner cavity of the spherical protective casing (5), and a permanent magnet ball (10) is, the top of the outer surface of the permanent magnet ball (10) is provided with a limiting plate (11), the middle position of the top of the limiting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a strut (12), one side, far away from the limiting plate (11), of the strut (12) is fixedly connected with an impact force detection plate (13), and the outer surface of the strut (12) is movably connected with the spherical protective shell (5) through a folding sleeve plate (14).

2. The mountain area natural disaster monitoring and early warning shock triggered aging monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lay outer casing (1) including laying shell (101), it is provided with dampproofing cladding material (102) to lay shell (101) internal surface, dampproofing cladding material (102) internal surface threaded connection has lays inner shell (103), it is located to lay shell (101) top threaded connection and has adjustable ring (104) to lay inner shell (103) surface, adjustable ring (104) bottom and lay shell (101) swing joint, it is provided with circular cone type end cover (105) to lay inner shell (103) top, circular cone type end cover (105) surface has been seted up the cross and has been restricted logical groove (106), the cross is restricted logical groove (106) internal surface and pillar (12) sliding connection, circular cone type end cover (105) bottom is located to lay inner shell (103) surface and is provided with sealing washer (107).

3. The mountain area natural disaster monitoring and early warning shock triggered aging monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: protection adjustment mechanism (2) include cylinder regulating box (21), eight corner star solenoid (22) of cylinder regulating box (21) inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with, cylinder regulating box (21) inner chamber bottom is located eight corner solenoid (22) outer fixed surface and is connected with protection bullet post (23), cylinder regulating box (21) inner chamber top is provided with six regulation pillars (24), one end fixedly connected with permanent magnet plectane (25) that regulation pillar (24) are located cylinder regulating box (21) inner chamber, adjust pillar (24) evenly distributed, regulation pillar (24) run through cylinder regulating box (21) and extend to cylinder regulating box (21) top.

4. The mountain area natural disaster monitoring and early warning shock triggered aging monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vibrations trigger mechanism (3) are including striking electricity generation chassis (31), striking electricity generation chassis (31) top intermediate position is provided with striking point (32), striking electricity generation chassis (31) top is located striking point (32) surface and is provided with reset spring (33), one end fixedly connected with round platform trigger plate (34) of striking electricity generation chassis (31) are kept away from in reset spring (33), round platform trigger plate (34) bottom intermediate position fixedly connected with striking post (35), round platform trigger plate (34) top swing joint has trigger ball (36).

5. The mountain area natural disaster monitoring and early warning shock triggered aging monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: shielding division board (4) are including central honeycomb shielding metal mesh (41), the equal fixedly connected with asbestos gauge (42) in central honeycomb shielding metal mesh (41) top and bottom, one side fixedly connected with that central honeycomb shielding metal mesh (41) was kept away from in asbestos gauge (42) supports slabstone (43), support slabstone (43) both sides outer wall equal fixedly connected with cushion (44).

6. The mountain area natural disaster monitoring and early warning shock triggered aging monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the protective inner sphere (8) is fixedly connected with the metal coil (7), and the bottom of the outer surface of the protective inner sphere (8) is movably connected with the electromagnetic current trigger (6).

7. The mountain area natural disaster monitoring and early warning shock triggered aging monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the outer surface of the limiting plate (11) are connected with the protective inner ball body (8) in a sliding mode, and the outer surface of the permanent magnet ball (10) is connected with the protective inner ball body (8) in a sliding mode.

8. The mountain area natural disaster monitoring and early warning shock triggered aging monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pillar (12) runs through the protective inner ball (8) and the spherical protective shell (5) and extends to the outer surface of the spherical protective shell (5), and the outer surface of the pillar (12) is in sliding connection with the protective inner ball (8).

9. The mountain area natural disaster monitoring and early warning shock triggered aging monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a track through groove (9) is formed in the top of the outer surface of the spherical protective shell (5), and the inner surface of the track through groove (9) is movably connected with a folding sleeve plate (14).

10. The mountain area natural disaster monitoring and early warning shock triggered aging monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: folding lagging (14) are including lagging main part (141), the equal fixedly connected with activity frid (142) in lagging main part (141) top front and back, equal fixedly connected with location axle (143) in lagging main part (141) bottom both sides.