CN111626232A - Disinfection method, system, equipment and medium based on biological recognition characteristics - Google Patents
Disinfection method, system, equipment and medium based on biological recognition characteristics Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a disinfection method, a disinfection system, a disinfection device and a disinfection medium based on biological identification characteristics, which comprise the following steps: acquiring a first biological identification characteristic of an image acquisition target in a preset scene, and acquiring a corresponding movement track of the image acquisition target according to the first biological identification characteristic; wherein the preset scene comprises at least one of: an elevator entrance, an elevator box body, a corridor and a corridor entrance and exit; controlling the on-off time of a disinfection device according to the action track, and disinfecting the preset scene through the disinfection device; according to the invention, through linkage of biological identification characteristic detection and disinfection equipment, intelligent disinfection is realized, and the intelligent disinfection system has higher real-time performance and convenience and can be suitable for different application scenes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of artificial intelligence and public safety, in particular to a disinfection method, a disinfection system, disinfection equipment and a disinfection medium based on biological identification characteristics.
Background
With the development of artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence devices are also gradually removed from laboratories and integrated into our daily lives. The artificial intelligence equipment greatly improves the social efficiency and improves the life quality of people; the elevator internal environment becomes the airtight space that people often contacted in the life, and air current is smooth in the airtight space, and all kinds of human come and go frequently, and in the face of the semi-airtight environment that the flow of people increases gradually, for avoiding the indirect spread of virus, except wearing the gauze mask, it is the most effective precaution to do on duty wash hands, disinfect the thing that needs the contact. Because viruses are sensitive to ultraviolet light, ultraviolet disinfection can be effective against air and contagious infectious agents. Through using human body detection and ultraviolet ray disinfection intelligent object, can carry the particle pollutant of bacterium virus in air purification and the object surface fast. However, the existing disinfection method can not carry out intelligent control according to the people flow condition, and the problem of safe disinfection in places with large people flow is still difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a disinfection method, a system, equipment and a medium based on biological identification characteristics, and mainly solves the problems that the traditional disinfection method is lack of people stream analysis and control and poor in real-time controllability.
In order to achieve the above and other objects, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A method of sterilization based on biometric characteristics, comprising:
acquiring a first biological identification characteristic of an image acquisition target in a preset scene, and acquiring a corresponding movement track of the image acquisition target according to the first biological identification characteristic; wherein the preset scene comprises at least one of: an elevator entrance, an elevator box body, a corridor and a corridor entrance and exit;
and controlling the on-off time of the disinfection equipment according to the action track, and carrying out disinfection treatment on the preset scene through the disinfection equipment.
Optionally, the biometric features at least include human face features and human body features.
Optionally, the disinfection apparatus comprises at least one of: ultraviolet ray disinfection equipment, microwave disinfection equipment.
Optionally, triggering an image acquisition device to acquire an image of the preset scene according to a preset trigger mechanism, and extracting the biometric features in the image.
Optionally, the preset trigger mechanism includes at least one of: key triggering, timing triggering and event triggering.
Optionally, acquiring a second biometric feature of the tracked target, and creating a tracked target dataset;
and comparing the first biological identification characteristic with the second biological identification characteristic, and judging whether a tracking target exists in the preset scene.
Optionally, the image acquisition target is judged to leave the preset scene through the movement track, and when no new image acquisition target enters the preset scene, the delayed start time of the disinfection device is set.
Optionally, when the disinfection device is started, triggering the image acquisition device to acquire an image of a preset scene, judging whether a new image acquisition target appears, and if no new image acquisition target appears, continuing disinfection; and if a new image acquisition target appears, setting the turn-off time of the disinfection equipment.
Optionally, multiple frames of images in the preset scene within a preset time interval are acquired, and the movement track of the image acquisition target is acquired according to the position change of the first biological identification feature corresponding to the same image acquisition target in the multiple frames of images.
Optionally, storing the first biometric characteristic;
and updating the tracking target data set periodically, comparing the second biological identification feature used for updating with the stored first biological identification feature, and judging whether the stored first biological identification feature corresponds to a tracking target.
A biometric feature based disinfecting system comprising:
the system comprises a characteristic and track acquisition module, a first biological identification characteristic acquisition module and a second biological identification characteristic acquisition module, wherein the characteristic and track acquisition module is used for acquiring a first biological identification characteristic of an image acquisition target in a preset scene and acquiring a corresponding movement track of the image acquisition target according to the first biological identification characteristic; wherein the preset scene comprises at least one of: an elevator entrance, an elevator box body, a corridor and a corridor entrance and exit;
and the disinfection control module is used for controlling the on-off time of the disinfection equipment according to the action track and carrying out disinfection treatment on the preset scene through the disinfection equipment.
Optionally, the biometric features at least include human face features and human body features.
Optionally, the disinfection apparatus comprises at least one of: ultraviolet ray disinfection equipment, microwave disinfection equipment.
Optionally, the system comprises a triggering module, configured to trigger an image acquisition device to acquire an image of the preset scene according to a preset triggering mechanism, and extract a biometric feature in the image.
Optionally, the preset trigger mechanism includes at least one of: key triggering, timing triggering and event triggering.
Optionally, a tracking target storage module is included, configured to obtain a second biometric feature of the tracking target, and create a tracking target dataset;
and comparing the first biological identification characteristic with the second biological identification characteristic, and judging whether a tracking target exists in the preset scene.
Optionally, the disinfection control module includes a disinfection start control unit, configured to determine, according to the movement trajectory, that the image capture target leaves the preset scene, and set a delay start time of the disinfection apparatus when no new image capture target enters the preset scene.
Optionally, the disinfection control module includes a synchronous detection unit, and is configured to trigger the image acquisition device to acquire an image of a preset scene when the disinfection device is turned on, determine whether a new image acquisition target appears, and continue disinfection if no new image acquisition target appears; and if a new image acquisition target appears, setting the turn-off time of the disinfection equipment.
Optionally, the feature and track acquiring module includes a moving track acquiring unit, configured to acquire a plurality of frames of images in a preset scene within a preset time interval, and acquire a moving track of the image capture target according to a position change of a first biometric feature corresponding to the same image capture target in the plurality of frames of images.
Optionally, a data updating and detecting module is included for storing the first biometric characteristic;
and updating the tracking target data set periodically, comparing the second biological identification feature used for updating with the stored first biological identification feature, and judging whether the stored first biological identification feature corresponds to a tracking target.
An apparatus, comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more machine readable media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the device to perform the biometric feature based disinfection method.
One or more machine readable media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by one or more processors, cause an apparatus to perform the biometric characteristic-based disinfection method.
As described above, the present invention provides a sterilization method, system, apparatus and medium based on biometric features, which have the following advantageous effects.
The moving track is analyzed through the biological identification characteristics, the disinfection process of the disinfection equipment is controlled, the disinfection process is flexible and controllable, the disinfection frequency is increased, and the safety of the public environment is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of sterilization based on biometric signatures in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a method of sterilization based on biometric features in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device in another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the components related to the present invention are only shown in the drawings rather than drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the type, quantity and proportion of the components in actual implementation may be changed freely, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
The inventor researches to find that the traditional scheme faces the following problems:
1. ultraviolet disinfection lamp capable of being turned on and off only at night in timing mode
Under the conditions that the service time of elevators in large shopping malls, high-rise communities, hospitals and the like is not fixed but the flow of people is large, whether a human body flows in the elevator or not cannot be judged, disinfection is not timely, and the situation that the human body cannot be disinfected in time after the human body frequently enters and exits in the elevator in a peak period often occurs, for example, a virus carrier may leave the elevator after the surface of an elevator button is contacted, but is not disinfected in time, so that the potential infection risk of the subsequent elevator-taking human body is increased.
2. Can not enter the elevator after being opened and disinfected
The method also has the problem that the human body is injured when the ultraviolet ray disinfection is started at night; for example, the incidence of cataract of human eyes is increased by direct-view ultraviolet lamps, and the immunologic function is reduced; deep damage to genetic factors; skin cancer, and the like. Many elevators and enclosed spaces will therefore choose to be closed temporarily, while at night it is sometimes the case that e.g. emergency patients and elevator overhauls the human body, require normal use of the elevator.
3. Patients who cannot trace back infection
The method also has the personnel information that the patient is always in close contact with the elevator and the closed space after the diagnosis is confirmed, and the epidemic situation can be further spread.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a sterilization method based on biometric features, based on the problems of the prior art, including steps S01-S02.
In step S01, acquiring a first biometric feature of an image capture target in a preset scene, and acquiring a movement trajectory of the corresponding image capture target according to the first biometric feature; wherein the preset scene comprises at least one of the following: an elevator entrance, an elevator box body, a corridor entrance and exit and the like;
in one embodiment, the biometric features include at least human face features, human body features, and the like.
The image acquisition equipment of accessible setting in the elevator box, elevator mouth isotopography carries out image acquisition, detects whether there is the human body in the image of gathering, if exist, then draws human body characteristic and facial feature. In particular, the body characteristics may include height characteristics, clothing characteristics, body shape characteristics, and the like.
In one embodiment, the extracted biometric features may be stored in the storage module, or the extracted biometric features may be encrypted and stored in the storage module. The storage module may be disposed in a remote server, or may be disposed in an application device associated with a preset scene. For example, the system can be arranged in an elevator, is connected with a built-in processor of the elevator, and stores data such as images and biological identification characteristics; the device can also be arranged in a remote server, and the device is connected with the remote server through a built-in processor of the elevator to read the images and the biological identification features stored in the storage module.
In an embodiment, a time interval may be preset, and multiple frames of images in a preset scene within the time interval are acquired. The multi-frame image can be a continuous frame image or an interval multi-frame image. For example, the opening time of the elevator door is set as a time starting point, and the human face features and the human body features in 3 frames of images at equal intervals are extracted within a time interval of 2 seconds. The specific time interval and the number of frames of the extracted images can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
And judging the moving track of the corresponding person according to the human face feature and/or the human body feature front-back position change of the same person in the continuous multi-frame images. If the preset scene is in the elevator box body and one person A is in the box body, when the elevator door is opened, the situation that the person A moves outwards is judged through the moving track, and then the person A is judged to be ready to leave the elevator.
In one embodiment, the preset scene may be a specific scene or a combination of scenes. As for elevators, the preset scenario may be a combination of an elevator car and an elevator car. The moving tracks of personnel in the elevator box and at the elevator opening can be obtained simultaneously so as to judge the condition that the personnel get in and out of the elevator.
In step S02, controlling the on/off time of the disinfection device according to the action track, and performing disinfection processing on a preset scene through the disinfection device:
in one embodiment, public facilities or places such as elevators, store aisles and the like have large pedestrian flow and need to be disinfected. Disinfection equipment is often installed at these particular locations. Wherein the sterilizing device may comprise an ultraviolet sterilizing device, a microwave sterilizing device, etc.
Take the application of ultraviolet disinfection equipment to an elevator scene as an example:
the image acquisition equipment can be triggered by a preset triggering mechanism to acquire images of scenes such as an elevator opening and the inside of an elevator box body, and the biological identification features of the acquired images are extracted. The trigger mechanism may include a key trigger, a timing trigger, an event trigger, etc. If someone calls the elevator through a key at the elevator entrance, a camera at the elevator entrance can be triggered to acquire an image of the elevator entrance and extract corresponding biological identification features; for the scenes such as shopping malls and the like, 11 pm can be set, after the shopping malls are closed, the ultraviolet disinfection equipment is started regularly to disinfect the elevator entrance buttons, the internal environment of the elevator box and the like; when the infected person with a certain disease is determined to be possibly present in a certain area, the elevator equipment control system in the area is triggered to start the image acquisition equipment of the corresponding scene, namely, the biological identification characteristics of the entering and exiting persons are monitored.
In an embodiment, if it is determined whether the corresponding person leaves the preset scene and no new person enters the corresponding preset scene according to the movement trajectory of the person obtained in step S01, the delayed turn-on time of the ultraviolet disinfection apparatus may be set. If the situation that the person A leaves the elevator when the elevator door is opened is judged through the moving track, and no other person exists in the elevator door and the elevator box body, the ultraviolet disinfection equipment can be set to delay for 1 second after the elevator door is closed, and the disinfection function is started to disinfect the internal environment of the elevator box body.
In one embodiment, when the disinfection operation is being performed in the elevator box, if the current time is the normal business time of a shopping mall, the image acquisition device is triggered to acquire images of scenes such as an elevator opening, so that whether new personnel need to take the elevator or not is judged. If no new person enters a preset scene, continuing to perform disinfection operation; if a new person enters a preset scene, the turn-off time of the ultraviolet disinfection equipment can be set. If the person B enters the elevator entrance through the collected image, and the waiting time reaches a set threshold (for example, 2 seconds, which can be adjusted according to actual conditions), the ultraviolet disinfection equipment is turned off, and the normal function of the elevator is recovered.
In one embodiment, a tracking target data set may be preset, and the face features and/or the body features to be tracked may be stored in a suspicious person database, or the face features and/or the body features to be tracked may be encrypted and stored in the suspicious person database. The tracking target data set can be arranged in a background server, and can also be embedded into internal equipment of the elevator for pre-storage before the elevator leaves a factory. And taking the biological identification features in the preset scene collected in real time as first biological identification features, and taking the features of the person to be tracked in the tracking target data set as second biological identification features.
Further, the extracted first biological identification feature and the stored second biological identification feature can be compared, and whether the target object to be tracked exists in the current preset scene or not can be judged according to the similarity of the extracted first biological identification feature and the stored second biological identification feature. Wherein the target object to be tracked may include a missing child, an established patient of an infectious disease, a heavy criminal, etc. The characteristic comparison process can be real-time comparison, and can also be realized by reading data in the storage module to perform background delay comparison and selecting or setting according to actual conditions.
In an embodiment, the tracking target data set may be updated periodically, and the first biometric feature stored in the storage module may be compared with the biometric feature corresponding to the updated tracking target to determine whether the new tracking target appears in a preset scene, so as to verify the behavior trace of the tracking target.
In one embodiment, when the application scene is a corridor, the moving track corresponding to the first biological identification feature of the corridor and the entrance and exit of the corridor can be used for judging which time period in the corridor is empty, and further controlling the on-off time of the disinfection equipment. And recording the first biological recognition characteristics of the personnel passing through the corridor, and carrying out action track tracing on the target object to be traced.
Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a disinfection system based on biometric features, which is used to perform the disinfection method based on biometric features described in the foregoing method embodiments. Since the technical principle of the system embodiment is similar to that of the method embodiment, repeated description of the same technical details is omitted.
In one embodiment, the biometric feature based disinfection system includes a feature and trajectory acquisition module 10 and a disinfection control module 11, wherein the feature and trajectory acquisition module 10 is configured to assist in performing step S01 described in the foregoing method embodiment, and the disinfection control module 11 is configured to perform step S02 described in the foregoing method embodiment.
A biometric feature based disinfecting system comprising:
the system comprises a characteristic and track acquisition module, a first biological identification characteristic acquisition module and a second biological identification characteristic acquisition module, wherein the characteristic and track acquisition module is used for acquiring a first biological identification characteristic of an image acquisition target in a preset scene and acquiring a corresponding movement track of the image acquisition target according to the first biological identification characteristic; wherein the preset scene comprises at least one of: an elevator entrance, an elevator box body, a corridor and a corridor entrance and exit;
and the disinfection control module is used for controlling the on-off time of the disinfection equipment according to the action track and carrying out disinfection treatment on the preset scene through the disinfection equipment.
In one embodiment, the biometric features at least comprise human face features and human body features.
In an embodiment, the disinfection apparatus comprises at least one of: ultraviolet ray disinfection equipment, microwave disinfection equipment.
In an embodiment, the system includes a triggering module, configured to trigger an image capturing device to capture an image of a preset scene according to a preset triggering mechanism, and extract a biometric feature in the image.
In one embodiment, the predetermined trigger mechanism includes at least one of: key triggering, timing triggering and event triggering.
In one embodiment, the system includes a tracking target storage module for obtaining a second biometric characteristic of the tracking target and creating a tracking target dataset;
and comparing the first biological identification characteristic with the second biological identification characteristic, and judging whether a tracking target exists in a preset scene.
In an embodiment, the disinfection control module includes a disinfection start control unit, configured to determine that the image capture object leaves the preset scene according to the movement trajectory, and set a delay start time of the disinfection apparatus when no new image capture object enters the preset scene.
In one embodiment, the disinfection control module comprises a synchronous detection unit, and is used for triggering the image acquisition equipment to acquire an image of a preset scene when the disinfection equipment is started, judging whether a new image acquisition target appears or not, and if no new image acquisition target appears, continuing to disinfect; and if a new image acquisition target appears, setting the turn-off time of the disinfection equipment.
In an embodiment, the feature and track acquiring module includes a moving track acquiring unit, configured to acquire a plurality of frames of images in a preset scene within a preset time interval, and acquire a moving track of the image capture target according to a position change of a first biometric feature corresponding to the same image capture target in the plurality of frames of images.
In one embodiment, the system includes a data update and detection module for storing the first biometric characteristic;
and updating the tracking target data set periodically, comparing the second biological identification characteristic used for updating with the stored first biological identification characteristic, and judging whether the stored first biological identification characteristic corresponds to the tracking target.
An embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus, which may include: one or more processors; and one or more machine readable media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform the method of fig. 1. In practical applications, the device may be used as a terminal device, and may also be used as a server, where examples of the terminal device may include: the mobile terminal includes a smart phone, a tablet computer, an electronic book reader, an MP3 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III) player, an MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV) player, a laptop, a vehicle-mounted computer, a desktop computer, a set-top box, an intelligent television, a wearable device, and the like.
Embodiments also provide a non-transitory readable storage medium having one or more modules (programs) stored therein, which when applied to a device, may cause the device to perform the instructions (instructions) included in the biometric characteristic-based sterilization method in fig. 1 according to the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown, the terminal device may include: an input device 1100, a first processor 1101, an output device 1102, a first memory 1103, and at least one communication bus 1104. The communication bus 1104 is used to implement communication connections between the elements. The first memory 1103 may include a high-speed RAM memory, and may also include a non-volatile storage NVM, such as at least one disk memory, and the first memory 1103 may store various programs for performing various processing functions and implementing the method steps of the present embodiment.
Alternatively, the first processor 1101 may be, for example, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other electronic components, and the processor 1101 is coupled to the input device 1100 and the output device 1102 through a wired or wireless connection.
Optionally, the input device 1100 may include a variety of input devices, such as at least one of a user-oriented user interface, a device-oriented device interface, a software programmable interface, a camera, and a sensor. Optionally, the device interface facing the device may be a wired interface for data transmission between devices, or may be a hardware plug-in interface (e.g., a USB interface, a serial port, etc.) for data transmission between devices; optionally, the user-facing user interface may be, for example, a user-facing control key, a voice input device for receiving voice input, and a touch sensing device (e.g., a touch screen with a touch sensing function, a touch pad, etc.) for receiving user touch input; optionally, the programmable interface of the software may be, for example, an entry for a user to edit or modify a program, such as an input pin interface or an input interface of a chip; the output devices 1102 may include output devices such as a display, audio, and the like.
In this embodiment, the processor of the terminal device includes a function for executing each module of the speech recognition apparatus in each device, and specific functions and technical effects may refer to the above embodiments, which are not described herein again.
Fig. 4 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present application. Fig. 4 is a specific embodiment of fig. 3 in an implementation process. As shown, the terminal device of the present embodiment may include a second processor 1201 and a second memory 1202.
The second processor 1201 executes the computer program code stored in the second memory 1202 to implement the method described in fig. 1 in the above embodiment.
The second memory 1202 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the terminal device. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the terminal device, such as messages, pictures, videos, and so forth. The second memory 1202 may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) and may also include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
Optionally, the first processor 1201 is provided in the processing assembly 1200. The terminal device may further include: communication component 1203, power component 1204, multimedia component 1205, speech component 1206, input/output interfaces 1207, and/or sensor component 1208. The specific components included in the terminal device are set according to actual requirements, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The processing component 1200 generally controls the overall operation of the terminal device. The processing assembly 1200 may include one or more second processors 1201 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the method illustrated in fig. 1 described above. Further, the processing component 1200 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 1200 and other components. For example, the processing component 1200 can include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 1205 and the processing component 1200.
The power supply component 1204 provides power to the various components of the terminal device. The power components 1204 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the terminal device.
The multimedia components 1205 include a display screen that provides an output interface between the terminal device and the user. In some embodiments, the display screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the display screen includes a touch panel, the display screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
The voice component 1206 is configured to output and/or input voice signals. For example, the voice component 1206 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external voice signals when the terminal device is in an operational mode, such as a voice recognition mode. The received speech signal may further be stored in the second memory 1202 or transmitted via the communication component 1203. In some embodiments, the speech component 1206 further comprises a speaker for outputting speech signals.
The input/output interface 1207 provides an interface between the processing component 1200 and peripheral interface modules, which may be click wheels, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a volume button, a start button, and a lock button.
The sensor component 1208 includes one or more sensors for providing various aspects of status assessment for the terminal device. For example, the sensor component 1208 may detect an open/closed state of the terminal device, relative positioning of the components, presence or absence of user contact with the terminal device. The sensor assembly 1208 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact, including detecting the distance between the user and the terminal device. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 1208 may also include a camera or the like.
The communication component 1203 is configured to facilitate communications between the terminal device and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The terminal device may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the terminal device may include a SIM card slot therein for inserting a SIM card therein, so that the terminal device may log onto a GPRS network to establish communication with the server via the internet.
As can be seen from the above, the communication component 1203, the voice component 1206, the input/output interface 1207 and the sensor component 1208 referred to in the embodiment of fig. 4 can be implemented as the input device in the embodiment of fig. 3.
In summary, the disinfection method, the disinfection system, the disinfection equipment and the disinfection medium based on the biological identification features can realize automatic detection and control by monitoring the people flow situation in real time and controlling the execution of the disinfection scheme, thereby improving the intelligent level and the safety of public places; triggering image acquisition of a specific area through multiple triggering mechanisms can adapt to various emergency situations and avoid inconvenience caused by facility function closing in a disinfection process; meanwhile, the energy consumption of equipment can be saved; by tracking the acquired character of the pedestrian flow, the confirmed patient or other objects to be tracked and the person who is in close contact with the confirmed patient or other objects to be tracked can be effectively positioned, and the tracking cost of epidemic prevention work is reduced; the disinfection process is controlled by aiming at people stream analysis, so that the entering and exiting of people in the elevator and the closed space can be efficiently and timely found, the disinfection frequency is increased, the probability of contact and air propagation is effectively cut off, and the safety is improved; through face detection, human track detection and ultraviolet ray disinfection equipment's linkage, finally realized intelligent device disinfection scheme, broken through in the airtight space disinfection untimely, need artifical disinfection, difficult problems such as disinfection scheme is complicated, its storage of make full use of intelligent device calculates ability such as comparison, has higher real-time and convenience than traditional detecting system, is fit for the popularization and application of different occasions. Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (22)
1. A method of sterilization based on biometric characteristics, comprising:
acquiring a first biological identification characteristic of an image acquisition target in a preset scene, and acquiring a corresponding movement track of the image acquisition target according to the first biological identification characteristic; wherein the preset scene comprises at least one of: an elevator entrance, an elevator box body, a corridor and a corridor entrance and exit;
and controlling the on-off time of the disinfection equipment according to the action track, and carrying out disinfection treatment on the preset scene through the disinfection equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the biometric features include at least human face features and human body features.
3. The biometric feature-based disinfecting method of claim 1, wherein the disinfecting device comprises at least one of: ultraviolet ray disinfection equipment, microwave disinfection equipment.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein an image capturing device is triggered to capture an image of the predetermined scene according to a predetermined trigger mechanism, and the biometric feature in the image is extracted.
5. The biometric-feature-based disinfecting method of claim 4, wherein the preset trigger mechanism comprises at least one of: key triggering, timing triggering and event triggering.
6. The biometric-feature-based decontamination method of claim 1, wherein a second biometric feature of the tracked object is obtained and a tracked object dataset is created;
and comparing the first biological identification characteristic with the second biological identification characteristic, and judging whether a tracking target exists in the preset scene.
7. The biometric-feature-based disinfecting method according to claim 1, wherein the delayed turn-on time of the disinfecting apparatus is set when it is judged that the image-capturing target leaves the preset scene and no new image-capturing target enters the preset scene through the movement trajectory.
8. The biological identification feature-based disinfection method as claimed in claim 4, wherein when the disinfection device is turned on, the image acquisition device is triggered to acquire an image of a preset scene, whether a new image acquisition target appears is determined, and if no new image acquisition target appears, the disinfection is continued; and if a new image acquisition target appears, setting the turn-off time of the disinfection equipment.
9. The biological identification feature-based disinfection method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of frames of images in the preset scene within a preset time interval are acquired, and the movement track of the image acquisition target is acquired according to the position change of the first biological identification feature corresponding to the same image acquisition target in the plurality of frames of images.
10. The biometric-based disinfecting method of claim 6, wherein the first biometric characteristic is stored;
and updating the tracking target data set periodically, comparing the second biological identification feature used for updating with the stored first biological identification feature, and judging whether the stored first biological identification feature corresponds to a tracking target.
11. A biometric feature based disinfecting system comprising:
the system comprises a characteristic and track acquisition module, a first biological identification characteristic acquisition module and a second biological identification characteristic acquisition module, wherein the characteristic and track acquisition module is used for acquiring a first biological identification characteristic of an image acquisition target in a preset scene and acquiring a corresponding movement track of the image acquisition target according to the first biological identification characteristic; wherein the preset scene comprises at least one of: an elevator entrance, an elevator box body, a corridor and a corridor entrance and exit;
and the disinfection control module is used for controlling the on-off time of the disinfection equipment according to the action track and carrying out disinfection treatment on the preset scene through the disinfection equipment.
12. The biometric-based disinfecting system of claim 11, wherein the biometric features comprise at least human face features and human body features.
13. The biometric-based disinfecting system of claim 11, wherein the disinfecting device comprises at least one of: ultraviolet ray disinfection equipment, microwave disinfection equipment.
14. The biometric-feature-based disinfecting system of claim 11, comprising a triggering module configured to trigger an image capturing device to capture an image of the predetermined scene according to a predetermined triggering mechanism and to extract biometric features in the image.
15. The biometric-based disinfecting system of claim 14, wherein the preset trigger mechanism comprises at least one of: key triggering, timing triggering and event triggering.
16. The biometric-based disinfecting system of claim 11, comprising a tracked-target storage module for acquiring a second biometric characteristic of the tracked target and creating a tracked-target dataset;
and comparing the first biological identification characteristic with the second biological identification characteristic, and judging whether a tracking target exists in the preset scene.
17. The biometric-feature-based disinfecting system of claim 11, wherein the disinfecting control module comprises a disinfecting start control unit for setting a delayed start time of the disinfecting device when the moving track is used to judge that the image-capturing target leaves the preset scene and no new image-capturing target enters the preset scene.
18. The biological recognition feature-based disinfection system of claim 14, wherein the disinfection control module comprises a synchronous detection unit, configured to trigger the image capture device to capture an image of a preset scene when the disinfection device is turned on, determine whether a new image capture target appears, and continue disinfection if no new image capture target appears; and if a new image acquisition target appears, setting the turn-off time of the disinfection equipment.
19. The biometric-feature-based disinfection method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the feature and track acquisition module includes a movement track acquisition unit configured to acquire a plurality of frames of images in the preset scene within a preset time interval, and acquire the movement track of the image-capturing target according to a change in position of the first biometric feature corresponding to the same image-capturing target in the plurality of frames of images.
20. The biometric-based disinfecting method of claim 16, comprising a data updating and detecting module for storing the first biometric characteristic;
and updating the tracking target data set periodically, comparing the second biological identification feature used for updating with the stored first biological identification feature, and judging whether the stored first biological identification feature corresponds to a tracking target.
21. An apparatus, comprising:
one or more processors; and
one or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform the method recited by one or more of claims 1-10.
22. One or more machine-readable media having instructions stored thereon, which when executed by one or more processors, cause an apparatus to perform the method recited by one or more of claims 1-10.
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