CN111622380B - Combined shear wall capable of quickly recovering function after earthquake and wall body composed of combined shear wall - Google Patents

Combined shear wall capable of quickly recovering function after earthquake and wall body composed of combined shear wall Download PDF

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CN111622380B
CN111622380B CN202010346826.9A CN202010346826A CN111622380B CN 111622380 B CN111622380 B CN 111622380B CN 202010346826 A CN202010346826 A CN 202010346826A CN 111622380 B CN111622380 B CN 111622380B
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CN111622380A (en
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王维
王星星
费浩杰
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • E04B2/60Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/024Structures with steel columns and beams

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种震后可快速恢复功能的组合剪力墙,组合剪力墙由内部墙元以及位于内部墙元两端的端部墙元组成,端部墙元与内部墙元通过箱型连接件固定连接;内部墙元和端部墙元均包括轻钢龙骨骨架和墙板,轻钢龙骨骨架由C型轻钢龙骨柱和U型轻钢龙骨梁围合而成,墙板布置在轻钢龙骨骨架两侧并;每个组合剪力墙的两个端部均设有钢管混凝土柱,端部墙元的轻钢龙骨骨架设置在钢管混凝土柱的侧边并通过螺栓将C型轻钢龙骨柱与钢管混凝土柱固定连接;组合剪力墙还包括两条相互交叉设置的拉杆,拉杆的一端与组合剪力墙一侧的钢管混凝土柱固定连接,拉杆在穿过该组合剪力墙的端部墙元和内部墙元后与组合剪力墙另一侧的钢管混凝土柱固定连接。

Figure 202010346826

The invention discloses a composite shear wall with fast recovery function after earthquake. The composite shear wall is composed of inner wall elements and end wall elements located at both ends of the inner wall elements. The end wall elements and the inner wall elements pass through a box-shaped The connectors are fixedly connected; the internal wall elements and end wall elements include light steel keel skeletons and wall panels. The light steel keel skeleton is enclosed by C-shaped light steel keel columns and U-shaped light steel keel beams. The wall panels are arranged in The light steel keel frame is paralleled on both sides; the two ends of each composite shear wall are provided with steel tube concrete columns, and the light steel keel frame of the end wall element is arranged on the side of the steel tube concrete column, and the C-shaped light steel column is fixed by bolts. The steel keel column is fixedly connected with the concrete-filled steel tubular column; the composite shear wall also includes two tie rods arranged to cross each other, and one end of the tie rod is fixedly connected with the concrete-filled steel tube column on one side of the composite shear wall. The end wall element and the inner wall element are fixedly connected to the CFST column on the other side of the composite shear wall.

Figure 202010346826

Description

一种震后可快速恢复功能的组合剪力墙及由其组成的墙体A composite shear wall with fast recovery function after earthquake and the wall composed of the same

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种震后可快速恢复功能的组合剪力墙,还涉及由上述组合剪力墙拼合的墙体,属于建筑结构技术领域。The invention relates to a composite shear wall that can recover functions quickly after an earthquake, and also relates to a wall assembled by the composite shear wall, belonging to the technical field of building structures.

背景技术Background technique

我国是地震频发的国家之一,因此将节能环保、可修复的轻钢住宅结构应用到房屋建设中具有重要意义。轻钢龙骨组合墙体是现有轻钢住宅结构的主要承重和抗剪构件,其抗剪能力主要由连接墙板和轻钢龙骨骨架的自攻螺钉连接件提供。在地震荷载作用下,自攻螺钉连接件往往发生不可恢复的板材承压变形,且由上下层组合墙体的抗拔锚栓变形所引起的各层墙体整体转动变形将明显降低结构的侧向刚度和承载力,极易造成震后轻钢住宅结构的使用功能难以恢复或恢复成本很高。my country is one of the countries with frequent earthquakes, so it is of great significance to apply energy-saving, environmentally friendly and repairable light steel residential structures to housing construction. The light steel keel composite wall is the main load-bearing and shear-resisting member of the existing light-steel residential structure, and its shear resistance is mainly provided by the self-tapping screw connectors connecting the wall plate and the light steel keel frame. Under the action of earthquake loads, the self-tapping screw connectors often have irreversible plate bearing deformation, and the overall rotational deformation of each layer of the wall caused by the deformation of the uplift anchor bolts of the upper and lower composite walls will significantly reduce the lateral deformation of the structure. Due to the rigidity and bearing capacity, it is easy to cause the use function of the light steel residential structure after the earthquake to be difficult to restore or the restoration cost is high.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

发明目的:本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种震后可快速恢复功能的组合剪力墙,该组合剪力墙的内部墙元通过箱型连接件与端部墙元相连,不仅有利于震后的修复和更换,且箱型连接件为弹性连接,震动时能够发生变形,从而能够耗散掉地震能量,从而使组合剪力墙具有良好的抗震性能。Purpose of the invention: The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a composite shear wall that can recover quickly after an earthquake. Repair and replacement after earthquake, and the box-type connector is an elastic connection, which can deform during vibration, so that the seismic energy can be dissipated, so that the composite shear wall has good seismic performance.

本发明还要解决的技术问题是提供由上述震后可快速恢复功能的组合剪力墙拼合的墙体,该墙体能够应用到轻钢住宅结构中,从而提高轻钢住宅结构的抗震性能,同时还能够在震后快速恢复轻钢住宅结构的使用功能。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wall composed of the above-mentioned composite shear walls that can quickly recover functions after an earthquake. The wall can be applied to a light steel residential structure, thereby improving the seismic performance of the light steel residential structure. At the same time, it can quickly restore the use function of the light steel residential structure after the earthquake.

发明内容:为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案为:Summary of the invention: In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种震后可快速恢复功能的组合剪力墙,所述组合剪力墙由内部墙元以及位于内部墙元两端的端部墙元组成,端部墙元与内部墙元通过箱型连接件固定连接;所述内部墙元和端部墙元均包括轻钢龙骨骨架和墙板,轻钢龙骨骨架由C型轻钢龙骨柱和U型轻钢龙骨梁围合而成,墙板布置在轻钢龙骨骨架两侧并通过自攻螺钉与轻钢龙骨骨架固定连接;每个组合剪力墙的两个端部均设有钢管混凝土柱,端部墙元的轻钢龙骨骨架设置在钢管混凝土柱的侧边并通过螺栓将C型轻钢龙骨柱与钢管混凝土柱固定连接;所述组合剪力墙还包括两条相互交叉设置的拉杆,拉杆的一端与组合剪力墙一侧的钢管混凝土柱上的柱连接件固定连接,拉杆在穿过该组合剪力墙的端部墙元和内部墙元后与组合剪力墙另一侧的钢管混凝土柱上的柱连接件固定连接。A composite shear wall that can recover quickly after an earthquake, the composite shear wall is composed of inner wall elements and end wall elements located at both ends of the inner wall elements, the end wall elements and the inner wall elements are connected by box-type connectors Fixed connection; the internal wall elements and end wall elements include light steel keel skeletons and wall panels, and the light steel keel skeletons are enclosed by C-shaped light steel keel columns and U-shaped light steel keel beams, and the wall panels are arranged in The two sides of the light steel keel frame are fixedly connected with the light steel keel frame by self-tapping screws; the two ends of each composite shear wall are provided with steel tube concrete columns, and the light steel keel frame of the end wall element is set in the steel tube concrete column. The side side of the column is fixedly connected with the C-shaped light steel keel column and the concrete-filled steel tube column through bolts; the combined shear wall also includes two tie rods arranged to cross each other. The column connector on the column is fixedly connected, and the tie rod is fixedly connected with the column connector on the CFST column on the other side of the composite shear wall after passing through the end wall element and the inner wall element of the composite shear wall.

由上述震后可快速恢复功能的组合剪力墙拼合的墙体,所述墙体由多个组合剪力墙拼合而成,横向相邻的组合剪力墙通过钢管混凝土柱固定连接,纵向相邻的组合剪力墙之间设有楼板,钢管混凝土柱通过柱连接件与楼板固定连接,每个组合剪力墙中的内部墙元通过墙元抗拔件与楼板固定连接。The wall body is composed of the above-mentioned composite shear walls that can quickly restore functions after the earthquake. The wall body is composed of a plurality of composite shear walls. The horizontally adjacent composite shear walls are fixedly connected by concrete-filled steel tubular columns. Floor slabs are arranged between adjacent composite shear walls, concrete-filled steel tubular columns are fixedly connected to the floor slabs through column connectors, and the internal wall elements in each composite shear wall are fixedly connected to the floor slabs through wall member pull-out parts.

其中,所述柱连接件依次由L型钢板、一字型钢板、T型钢板、一字型钢板和L型钢板通过螺栓连接而成;柱连接件L型钢板的一侧通过螺栓固定在钢管混凝土柱上,柱连接件T型钢板通过螺栓与楼板固定连接。Wherein, the column connector is formed by connecting L-shaped steel plate, straight-shaped steel plate, T-shaped steel plate, straight-shaped steel plate and L-shaped steel plate in sequence by bolts; one side of the L-shaped steel plate of the column connector is fixed on the steel pipe by bolts. On the concrete column, the column connector T-shaped steel plate is fixedly connected to the floor slab through bolts.

其中,所述箱型连接件由U型轻钢龙骨和C型轻钢龙骨通过自攻螺钉围合而成;箱型连接件的两侧分别与内部墙元的C型轻钢龙骨柱和端部墙元的C型轻钢龙骨柱通过螺栓固定连接。Wherein, the box-shaped connecting piece is formed by U-shaped light steel keel and C-shaped light steel keel surrounded by self-tapping screws; The C-shaped light steel keel column of the wall element is fixed and connected by bolts.

其中,所述拉杆由端部杆、中间杆和紧固件组成;端部杆和中间杆通过紧固件固定连接,其中,端部杆的一端为带螺栓孔的连接部,一端为带外螺纹的连接部,中间杆的两端均带有外螺纹连接部,紧固件的两端均带有内螺纹孔;端部杆带外螺纹的连接部与紧固件通过内外螺纹相互配合连接,中间杆带外螺纹的连接部和紧固件通过内外螺纹相互配合连接。The tie rod is composed of an end rod, an intermediate rod and a fastener; the end rod and the intermediate rod are fixedly connected by a fastener, wherein one end of the end rod is a connecting part with a bolt hole, and one end is an outer belt Threaded connection part, both ends of the middle rod are provided with external thread connection parts, and both ends of the fastener are provided with internal thread holes; , the connecting part of the intermediate rod with the external thread and the fastener are connected with each other through the internal and external threads.

其中,每个组合剪力墙中的内部墙元的四角处均设有墙元抗拔件,墙元拉拔件侧壁上的螺栓孔通过螺栓与内部墙元的C型轻钢龙骨柱固定连接,墙元拉拔件底部的螺栓孔通过螺栓与楼板固定连接。Among them, the four corners of the internal wall elements in each composite shear wall are provided with wall element pull-out parts, and the bolt holes on the side walls of the wall element pull-out parts are fixed with the C-type light steel keel column of the internal wall element by bolts. Connection, the bolt hole at the bottom of the wall element drawing element is fixedly connected to the floor by bolts.

其中,每个组合剪力墙中端部墙元的轻钢龙骨骨架内设有加劲横撑和加劲斜撑,轻钢龙骨骨架的对角处还设有钢板结构,钢板结构通过自攻螺钉与端部墙元的轻钢龙骨骨架固定连接。Among them, the light steel keel frame of the wall element at the middle end of each composite shear wall is provided with stiffened transverse braces and stiffened diagonal braces, and the diagonal corners of the light steel keel frame are also provided with steel plate structures. The light steel keel frame of the end wall element is fixedly connected.

其中,所述钢管混凝土柱的中心设有预应力筋管道,预应力筋穿过预应力筋管道后进行张拉锚固以提高轻钢组合墙体的自恢复性。Wherein, the center of the CFST column is provided with a prestressed rib pipe, and the prestressed rib is stretched and anchored after passing through the prestressed rib pipe to improve the self-recovery property of the light steel composite wall.

其中,所述钢管混凝土柱的截面边长不小于端部墙元的厚度。Wherein, the side length of the section of the CFST column is not less than the thickness of the end wall element.

有益效果:本发明墙体通过将钢管混凝土柱和相邻层楼板通过交叉拉杆相互拉结,提高了墙体整体结构的稳定性;钢管混凝土柱内设置了预应力筋,且紧固件可随时调整拉杆的受力状态,有效提高了墙体的自恢复性;组合剪力墙内部墙元通过箱型连接件与端部墙元相连,不仅有利于组合剪力墙震后的修复和更换,且箱型连接件为弹性连接,震动时能够发生变形,从而能够耗散掉地震能量,从而使组合剪力墙具有良好的抗震性能和震后的快速修复性;本发明由钢管混凝土柱、墙元(每块组合剪力墙)和连接件组成的墙体,在保证墙体结构整体抗侧性能和竖向稳定性的同时提高了墙体的震后快速恢复性,能够将其用于轻钢住宅结构中。Beneficial effects: the wall of the present invention improves the stability of the overall structure of the wall by connecting the CFST column and the adjacent floor slabs to each other through cross tie rods; prestressing tendons are arranged in the CFST column, and the fasteners can be used at any time. Adjusting the stress state of the tie rod effectively improves the self-recovery of the wall; the internal wall elements of the composite shear wall are connected to the end wall elements through box-type connectors, which is not only conducive to the repair and replacement of the composite shear wall after earthquakes, but also And the box-type connecting piece is an elastic connection, which can deform during vibration, so as to dissipate the seismic energy, so that the combined shear wall has good seismic performance and rapid repairability after earthquake; The wall composed of elements (each combined shear wall) and connectors can ensure the overall lateral resistance and vertical stability of the wall structure, and at the same time improve the rapid recovery of the wall after earthquakes, and can be used for light in steel residential structures.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明组合剪力墙的平面示意图;1 is a schematic plan view of a composite shear wall of the present invention;

图2是本发明组合剪力墙中钢管混凝土柱与端部墙元的C型轻钢龙骨柱的连接示意图;Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram of the C-type light steel keel column of the concrete-filled steel tube column and the end wall element in the composite shear wall of the present invention;

图3是本发明组合剪力墙中钢管混凝土柱与端部墙元的连接示意图;Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of the concrete-filled steel tubular column and the end wall element in the composite shear wall of the present invention;

图4是本发明组合剪力墙中钢管混凝土柱与端部墙元拼合后的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the composite shear wall of the present invention after the concrete-filled steel tubular column and the end wall element are assembled;

图5是本发明组合剪力墙中内部墙元的墙板拼装示意图;Fig. 5 is the wall panel assembly schematic diagram of the inner wall element in the composite shear wall of the present invention;

图6是本发明组合剪力墙中内部墙元拼合后的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram after the inner wall elements in the composite shear wall of the present invention are assembled;

图7是柱型连接件的爆炸图;Figure 7 is an exploded view of the cylindrical connector;

图8是箱型连接件的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a box-type connector;

图9是支杆的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the structural representation of strut;

图10是支杆中端部杆的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is the structural representation of the middle end rod of the strut;

图11是支杆中中间杆的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is the structural representation of the middle rod in the strut;

图12是支杆中紧固件的结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a fastener in a strut;

图13是墙元抗拔件的结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the wall element uplift element;

图14是本发明组合剪力墙不带墙板的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is the structural representation of the composite shear wall of the present invention without wallboard;

图15是本发明组合剪力墙进行拼合成墙体时相邻组合剪力墙与楼板的连接示意图。Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the connection between adjacent composite shear walls and floor slabs when composite shear walls of the present invention are assembled into walls.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例来对本发明技术方案作详细说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1~15所示,本发明震后可快速恢复功能的组合剪力墙100,组合剪力墙100由内部墙元6以及位于内部墙元6两端的端部墙元5组成,端部墙元5与内部墙元6通过箱型连接件18固定连接;内部墙元6和端部墙元5均包括轻钢龙骨骨架(16,7)和墙板8,内部墙元6的轻钢龙骨骨架16由C型轻钢龙骨柱10和U型轻钢龙骨梁11通过自攻螺钉固定围合而成,端部墙元5也由C型轻钢龙骨柱10和U型轻钢龙骨梁11通过自攻螺钉固定围合而成,端部墙元5的轻钢龙骨骨架7内还设有加劲横撑12和加劲斜撑13,轻钢龙骨骨架7的对角处还设有钢板结构14,钢板结构14通过自攻螺钉15与轻钢龙骨骨架7固定连接(组合剪力墙100中的端部墙元5和内部墙元6采用相同截面规格的C型轻钢龙骨柱10和U型轻钢龙骨梁11),墙板8布置在轻钢龙骨骨架(16,7)两侧并通过自攻螺钉15与轻钢龙骨骨架(16,7)固定连接;组合剪力墙100的两个端部均设有钢管混凝土柱1,端部墙元5的轻钢龙骨骨架7设置在钢管混凝土柱1的侧边并通过螺栓将轻钢龙骨骨架7的C型轻钢龙骨柱10与钢管混凝土柱1固定连接;组合剪力墙100还包括两条相互交叉设置的拉杆19,拉杆19的一端与组合剪力墙100一侧的钢管混凝土柱1上的柱连接件17固定连接,拉杆19在穿过该组合剪力墙100的端部墙元5和内部墙元6后与组合剪力墙100另一侧的钢管混凝土柱1上的柱连接件17固定连接。As shown in Figures 1 to 15, the composite shear wall 100 of the present invention that can quickly restore the function after an earthquake, the composite shear wall 100 is composed of an inner wall element 6 and end wall elements 5 located at both ends of the inner wall element 6. The wall element 5 and the inner wall element 6 are fixedly connected through the box-type connector 18; the inner wall element 6 and the end wall element 5 both include light steel keel frames (16, 7) and wall panels The keel frame 16 is formed by the C-shaped light steel keel column 10 and the U-shaped light steel keel beam 11 fixed and enclosed by self-tapping screws, and the end wall element 5 is also made of C-shaped light steel keel column 10 and U-shaped light steel keel beam. 11. It is formed by fixing and enclosing by self-tapping screws. The light steel keel frame 7 of the end wall element 5 is also provided with stiffening transverse braces 12 and stiffening diagonal braces 13, and the opposite corners of the light steel keel frame 7 are also provided with steel plate structures. 14. The steel plate structure 14 is fixedly connected with the light steel keel frame 7 through the self-tapping screws 15 (the end wall elements 5 and the inner wall elements 6 in the combined shear wall 100 use the C-type light steel keel columns 10 and U of the same cross-sectional specifications. Type light steel keel beam 11), the wall panels 8 are arranged on both sides of the light steel keel frame (16, 7) and are fixedly connected with the light steel keel frame (16, 7) through self-tapping screws 15; Each end is provided with a steel tube concrete column 1, and the light steel keel frame 7 of the end wall element 5 is arranged on the side of the steel tube concrete column 1, and the C-shaped light steel keel column 10 of the light steel keel frame 7 is connected with the steel pipe by bolts. The concrete column 1 is fixedly connected; the composite shear wall 100 also includes two tie rods 19 arranged to cross each other. After passing through the end wall element 5 and the inner wall element 6 of the composite shear wall 100 , it is fixedly connected to the column connector 17 on the concrete-filled steel tube column 1 on the other side of the composite shear wall 100 .

由上述震后可快速恢复功能的组合剪力墙100拼合的墙体,由多个组合剪力墙100拼合而成,横向相邻的组合剪力墙100通过钢管混凝土柱1实现拼合固定连接,纵向相邻的组合剪力墙100之间设有楼板30,钢管混凝土柱1通过柱连接件17与楼板30固定连接,组合剪力墙100中的内部墙元6通过墙元抗拔件20与楼板30固定连接。The above-mentioned composite shear walls 100 that can quickly restore functions after the earthquake are assembled by a plurality of composite shear walls 100, and the laterally adjacent composite shear walls 100 are assembled and fixedly connected through concrete-filled steel tubular columns 1, A floor slab 30 is arranged between the longitudinally adjacent composite shear walls 100, the concrete-filled steel tubular column 1 is fixedly connected to the floor slab 30 through the column connector 17, and the inner wall element 6 in the composite shear wall 100 is connected to the floor slab 30 through the wall element pull-out member 20. Floor slab 30 is fixedly connected.

其中,柱连接件17依次由L型钢板21、一字型钢板22、T型钢板23、一字型钢板22和L型钢板21通过螺栓连接组成;柱连接件17L型钢板21的一侧通过螺栓24固定在钢管混凝土柱1上,柱连接件17T型钢板23通过螺栓与楼板30固定连接。箱型连接件18由U型轻钢龙骨25和C型轻钢龙骨26通过自攻螺钉15围合而成;箱型连接件18的两侧分别与内部墙元6的C型轻钢龙骨柱10和端部墙元5的C型轻钢龙骨柱10通过螺栓24固定连接。U型轻钢龙骨25和C型轻钢龙骨26的腹板高度不大于C型轻钢龙骨柱10的腹板高度,箱型连接件18的长度不小于150mm,相邻箱型连接件18的间距不大于200mm。Among them, the column connector 17 is composed of L-shaped steel plate 21, straight-shaped steel plate 22, T-shaped steel plate 23, straight-shaped steel plate 22 and L-shaped steel plate 21 connected by bolts; The bolts 24 are fixed on the concrete-filled steel tubular column 1 , and the column connector 17 T-shaped steel plate 23 is fixedly connected to the floor plate 30 through bolts. The box-shaped connector 18 is formed by the U-shaped light steel keel 25 and the C-shaped light steel keel 26 surrounded by self-tapping screws 15; 10 and the C-shaped light steel keel column 10 of the end wall element 5 are fixedly connected by bolts 24 . The height of the web of the U-shaped light steel keel 25 and the C-shaped light steel keel 26 is not greater than the height of the web of the C-shaped light steel keel column 10, the length of the box-type connecting piece 18 is not less than 150mm, and the length of the adjacent box-type connecting piece 18 is not less than 150mm. The spacing is not more than 200mm.

拉杆19由端部杆27、中间杆28和紧固件29组成;端部杆27和中间杆28通过紧固件29固定连接,其中,端部杆27的一端为带螺栓孔的连接部33,一端为带外螺纹的连接部34,中间杆28的两端均带有外螺纹连接部35,紧固件29的两端均带有内螺纹孔36。端部杆27带外螺纹的连接部34与紧固件29通过内外螺纹相互配合连接,中间杆28带外螺纹的连接部35和紧固件29通过内外螺纹相互配合连接,端部杆27带螺栓孔的连接部33通过螺栓与柱连接件17的T型钢板23(T型钢板23上有条形螺栓孔)固定连接。拉杆19在端部墙元5与内部墙元6的交接处设置可调节拉杆19受力状态的紧固件29,以实现拉杆19拉结作用的可修复性。The tie rod 19 is composed of an end rod 27, an intermediate rod 28 and a fastener 29; the end rod 27 and the intermediate rod 28 are fixedly connected by the fastener 29, wherein one end of the end rod 27 is a connecting part 33 with a bolt hole , one end is a connecting portion 34 with an external thread, both ends of the intermediate rod 28 are provided with an externally threaded connecting portion 35, and both ends of the fastener 29 are provided with an internally threaded hole 36. The connecting part 34 with the external thread of the end rod 27 is connected with the fastener 29 through the internal and external threads; The connecting portion 33 of the bolt hole is fixedly connected to the T-shaped steel plate 23 of the column connecting member 17 (the T-shaped steel plate 23 has strip bolt holes) through bolts. The tension rod 19 is provided with a fastener 29 that can adjust the stress state of the tension rod 19 at the junction of the end wall element 5 and the inner wall element 6 , so as to realize the repairability of the tension effect of the tension rod 19 .

其中,每个组合剪力墙100中的内部墙元6的四角处均设有墙元抗拔件20,墙元拉拔件20侧壁上的螺栓孔通过螺栓24与内部墙元6的C型轻钢龙骨柱10固定连接,墙元拉拔件20底部的螺栓孔通过螺栓24与楼板30固定连接,墙元抗拔件20的钢板厚度不小于4mm。每个组合剪力墙100中端部墙元5的轻钢龙骨骨架7内设有加劲横撑12和加劲斜撑13,轻钢龙骨骨架7的对角处还设有钢板结构14,钢板结构14通过自攻螺钉15与轻钢龙骨骨架7固定连接。Wherein, the four corners of the inner wall element 6 in each composite shear wall 100 are provided with wall element pull-out members 20, and the bolt holes on the side walls of the wall element pull-out member 20 pass through the bolts 24 and C of the inner wall element 6. The profiled light steel keel column 10 is fixedly connected, the bolt holes at the bottom of the wall element pulling member 20 are fixedly connected to the floor 30 through bolts 24, and the thickness of the steel plate of the wall element pulling member 20 is not less than 4mm. Stiffening transverse braces 12 and stiffening diagonal braces 13 are provided in the light steel keel frame 7 of the wall element 5 at the middle end of each composite shear wall 100, and a steel plate structure 14 is also provided at the opposite corner of the light steel keel frame 7. The steel plate structure 14 is fixedly connected to the light steel keel frame 7 through self-tapping screws 15 .

本发明组合剪力墙的钢管混凝土柱1的中心设有预应力筋管道31,预应力筋32穿过预应力筋管道后进行张拉锚固以提高轻钢组合墙体的自恢复性。钢管混凝土柱1的施工方法是:在工厂通过台座在钢管柱中架设预应力筋管道31,预应力筋管道31两端临时固定后向钢管柱内浇筑细石混凝土,最后拆除预应力筋管道31两端的固定装置,形成钢管混凝土柱1。钢管混凝土柱1的截面边长不小于端部墙元5的厚度。The center of the CFST column 1 of the composite shear wall of the present invention is provided with a prestressed rib pipe 31, and the prestressed rib 32 is stretched and anchored after passing through the prestressed rib pipe to improve the self-healing property of the light steel composite wall. The construction method of the CFST column 1 is as follows: in the factory, a prestressed rib pipe 31 is erected in the steel pipe column through a pedestal, both ends of the prestressed rib pipe 31 are temporarily fixed, and then fine stone concrete is poured into the steel pipe column, and finally the prestressed rib pipe 31 is removed. The fixtures at both ends form the CFST column 1 . The side length of the section of the CFST column 1 is not less than the thickness of the end wall element 5 .

本发明组合剪力墙100装配成墙体的方法,包括以下过程:第一步:将钢管混凝土柱1设置在组合剪力墙100两端,通过柱连接件17将钢管混凝土柱1与相邻层楼板30连成整体;第二步,将端部墙元5的轻钢龙骨骨架7布置在钢管混凝土柱1的侧面并通过预埋的螺栓4将钢管混凝土柱l与C型轻钢龙骨柱10固定连接;第三步,利用箱型连接件18将端部墙元5和内部墙元6的C型轻钢龙骨柱10通过螺栓24连接成整体,利用墙元抗拔件20将内部墙元6的上下两端与相邻层楼板30连接;第四步,将拉杆19的中间杆28穿过中部墙元6的C型轻钢龙骨柱10上的预留孔9,然后在中部墙元6的轻钢龙骨骨架16内部安装紧固件29,将拉杆19的端部杆27穿过端部墙元5的C型轻钢龙骨柱10上的预留孔9伸入轻钢龙骨骨架7内部,端部杆27一端拧入紧固件29,另一端通过螺栓24与和对应钢管混凝土柱1固定连接的柱连接件17连接从而拉结形成整体;第五步,在轻钢龙骨骨架(7,16)两侧通过自攻螺钉15安装墙板8;第六步,在钢管混凝土柱1预留的预应力筋管道31内穿预应力筋32并张拉锚固。The method for assembling the composite shear wall 100 of the present invention into a wall includes the following steps: Step 1: Arrange the CFST column 1 at both ends of the composite shear wall 100, and connect the CFST column 1 to the adjacent The floor slabs 30 are connected as a whole; in the second step, the light steel keel skeleton 7 of the end wall element 5 is arranged on the side of the CFST column 1 and the CFST column 1 and the C-type light steel keel column are connected by the embedded bolts 4 10 fixed connection; the third step, use the box-type connector 18 to connect the C-type light steel keel column 10 of the end wall element 5 and the inner wall element 6 into a whole through bolts 24, and use the wall element anti-uplift element 20 to connect the inner wall. The upper and lower ends of the element 6 are connected with the adjacent floor slabs 30; the fourth step is to pass the middle rod 28 of the tie rod 19 through the reserved hole 9 on the C-type light steel keel column 10 of the middle wall element 6, and then in the middle wall Fasteners 29 are installed inside the light steel keel frame 16 of element 6, and the end rod 27 of the tie rod 19 is inserted into the light steel keel frame through the reserved hole 9 on the C-type light steel keel column 10 of the end wall element 5 7. Inside, one end of the end rod 27 is screwed into the fastener 29, and the other end is connected with the column connector 17 fixedly connected with the corresponding CFST column 1 through the bolt 24 to form a whole; the fifth step, in the light steel keel frame (7, 16) Install the wall panels 8 through the self-tapping screws 15 on both sides; the sixth step, thread the prestressed tendons 32 in the prestressed tendon pipes 31 reserved for the CFST column 1 and tension and anchor them.

上述第一步中,柱连接件17连接钢管混凝土柱1与相邻层楼板30的过程是:将T型钢板23的翼缘与相邻层楼板30通过螺栓24固定连接,然后将L型钢板21、一字型钢板22依次放置在T型钢板23的腹板两侧,一字型钢22板位于T型钢板23的腹板与L型钢板21中间;将L型钢板21的一边与钢管混凝土柱1通过预埋螺栓4固定连接后,将L型钢板21的另一边通过螺栓24与一字型钢板22和T型钢板23的腹板连成整体。In the above-mentioned first step, the process of connecting the CFST column 1 and the adjacent floor slab 30 by the column connector 17 is as follows: the flange of the T-shaped steel plate 23 is fixedly connected with the adjacent floor slab 30 by bolts 24, and then the L-shaped steel plate is connected. 21. The in-line steel plate 22 is placed on both sides of the web of the T-shaped steel plate 23 in turn, and the in-line steel plate 22 is located between the web of the T-shaped steel plate 23 and the L-shaped steel plate 21; After the column 1 is fixedly connected by the embedded bolts 4, the other side of the L-shaped steel plate 21 is connected with the webs of the in-line steel plate 22 and the T-shaped steel plate 23 through the bolts 24 into a whole.

上述第三步中,墙元抗拔件20连接内部墙元6与楼板30的过程是:将墙元抗拔件20设置在内部墙元轻钢龙骨骨架16的四个角部,墙元抗拔件20位于U型轻钢龙骨梁11的内侧,将墙元抗拔件20的一边与U型轻钢龙骨梁11的腹板和楼板30通过螺栓24连成整体,然后将墙元抗拔件20的另一边与C型轻钢龙骨柱10的腹板通过螺栓24固定连接。In the above-mentioned third step, the process of connecting the wall element anti-uplift member 20 to the inner wall element 6 and the floor slab 30 is as follows: the wall element anti-uplift member 20 is arranged on the four corners of the light steel keel frame 16 of the internal wall element, The pulling member 20 is located on the inner side of the U-shaped light steel keel beam 11, and one side of the wall element pulling-resistant member 20 is connected with the web and floor 30 of the U-shaped light steel keel beam 11 through bolts 24, and then the wall element is pulled-resistant. The other side of the piece 20 is fixedly connected with the web of the C-shaped light steel keel column 10 through bolts 24 .

上述第四步中,拉杆19拉结钢管混凝土柱1的过程是:将拉杆19的中间杆28穿过中部墙元6的C型轻钢龙骨柱10上的预留孔9以及U型轻钢龙骨梁11上的预留孔9,拉杆19的中间杆28位于轻钢龙骨骨架16内,并在中间杆28的两端安装紧固件29,紧固件29位于端部墙元5与内部墙元6的交接处,然后将拉杆19的端部杆27穿过端部墙元5的C型轻钢龙骨柱10上的预留孔9,端部杆27位于轻钢龙骨骨架7内,将拉杆19端部杆27一端拧入紧固件29,另一端通过螺栓24与钢管混凝土柱1连成整体。两条拉杆19呈交叉设置。In the above-mentioned fourth step, the process of pulling the concrete-filled steel tubular column 1 by the tie rod 19 is: pass the middle rod 28 of the tie rod 19 through the reserved hole 9 and the U-shaped light steel keel column 10 on the C-shaped light steel keel column 10 of the middle wall element 6. The reserved hole 9 on the keel beam 11, the middle rod 28 of the tie rod 19 is located in the light steel keel frame 16, and the fasteners 29 are installed at both ends of the middle rod 28, and the fasteners 29 are located at the end wall element 5 and inside. At the junction of the wall element 6, then pass the end rod 27 of the tie rod 19 through the reserved hole 9 on the C-shaped light steel keel column 10 of the end wall element 5, and the end rod 27 is located in the light steel keel frame 7. One end of the rod 27 at the end of the tie rod 19 is screwed into the fastener 29, and the other end is connected with the concrete-filled steel tubular column 1 through the bolt 24 as a whole. The two tie rods 19 are arranged in an intersecting manner.

采用本发明组合剪力墙100可提高墙体结构的抗侧性能和竖向稳定性,便于更换和修复组合剪力墙100中的受损部件,有利于震后轻钢住宅结构使用功能的快速修复,组合剪力墙100中所需部件均可在工厂批量预制,现场施工简单,大大提高了施工效率,可有效降低建筑成本。The use of the composite shear wall 100 of the present invention can improve the lateral resistance and vertical stability of the wall structure, facilitate the replacement and repair of damaged parts in the composite shear wall 100, and facilitate the rapid use of the light steel residential structure after the earthquake. For repairing, the required components in the combined shear wall 100 can be prefabricated in batches in the factory, the on-site construction is simple, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, and the construction cost can be effectively reduced.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a but after shake combined shear wall of quick recovery function which characterized in that: the combined shear wall consists of an inner wall element and end wall elements positioned at two ends of the inner wall element, and the end wall elements are fixedly connected with the inner wall element through box-type connecting pieces; the interior wall element and the end wall element comprise light steel keel frameworks and wallboards, the light steel keel frameworks are formed by enclosing C-shaped light steel keel columns and U-shaped light steel keel beams, and the wallboards are arranged on two sides of the light steel keel frameworks and are fixedly connected with the light steel keel frameworks through self-tapping screws; the two end parts of each combined shear wall are provided with a steel tube concrete column, and a light steel keel framework of the end wall element is arranged on the side edge of the steel tube concrete column and fixedly connected with the C-shaped light steel keel column and the steel tube concrete column through bolts; the combined shear wall also comprises two pull rods which are arranged in a cross mode, one end of each pull rod is fixedly connected with a column connecting piece on the concrete-filled steel tube column on one side of the combined shear wall, and the pull rods penetrate through the end wall elements and the inner wall elements of the combined shear wall and are fixedly connected with the column connecting pieces on the concrete-filled steel tube column on the other side of the combined shear wall; the box-type connecting piece is formed by encircling a U-shaped light steel keel and a C-shaped light steel keel through self-tapping screws; two sides of the box-type connecting piece are respectively fixedly connected with the C-shaped light steel keel column of the inner wall element and the C-shaped light steel keel column of the end wall element through bolts; the pull rod consists of an end rod, a middle rod and a fastener; the end part rod and the middle rod are fixedly connected through a fastener, wherein one end of the end part rod is a connecting part with a bolt hole, the other end of the end part rod is a connecting part with external threads, the two ends of the middle rod are both provided with external thread connecting parts, and the two ends of the fastener are both provided with internal thread holes; the connecting part with the external thread of the end rod is mutually matched and connected with the fastening piece through the internal thread and the external thread, and the connecting part with the external thread of the middle rod is mutually matched and connected with the fastening piece through the internal thread and the external thread;
the column connecting piece is formed by connecting an L-shaped steel plate, a straight-line-shaped steel plate, a T-shaped steel plate, a straight-line-shaped steel plate and the L-shaped steel plate through bolts in sequence; the T-shaped steel plate is provided with a strip bolt hole; one side of the L-shaped steel plate of the column connecting piece is fixed on the steel pipe concrete column through a bolt, and the T-shaped steel plate of the column connecting piece is fixedly connected with the floor slab through a bolt;
the combined shear wall comprises a wall body formed by splicing a plurality of combined shear walls, wherein the combined shear walls which are transversely adjacent are fixedly connected through a steel tube concrete column, a floor slab is arranged between the combined shear walls which are longitudinally adjacent, the steel tube concrete column is fixedly connected with the floor slab through a column connecting piece, and an internal wall element in each combined shear wall is fixedly connected with the floor slab through a wall element pulling-resistant piece;
the method for assembling the combined shear wall into the wall body comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps that firstly, steel pipe concrete columns are arranged at two ends of a combined shear wall, and the steel pipe concrete columns and adjacent floor slabs are connected into a whole through column connecting pieces; secondly, arranging a light steel keel framework of the end wall element on the side surface of the steel tube concrete column and fixedly connecting the steel tube concrete column with the C-shaped light steel keel column through a pre-embedded bolt; thirdly, connecting the C-shaped light steel keel columns of the end wall element and the inner wall element into a whole through bolts by using box-type connecting pieces, and connecting the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall element with adjacent floor slabs by using wall element anti-pulling pieces; fourthly, a middle rod of a pull rod penetrates through a reserved hole in a C-shaped light steel keel column of the middle wall element, then a fastener is installed inside a light steel keel framework of the middle wall element, an end rod of the pull rod penetrates through a reserved hole in a C-shaped light steel keel column of the end wall element and extends into the light steel keel framework, one end of the end rod is screwed into the fastener, the other end of the end rod is connected with a column connecting piece fixedly connected with a corresponding steel pipe concrete column through a bolt so as to be pulled and connected into a whole, and a connecting part with a bolt hole of the end rod is fixedly connected with a strip-shaped bolt hole in a T-shaped steel plate of the column connecting piece through the bolt; fifthly, installing wallboards on two sides of the light steel keel framework through self-tapping screws; sixthly, penetrating a prestressed tendon in a prestressed tendon pipeline reserved in the steel pipe concrete column, and tensioning and anchoring;
wherein, the process that the column connecting piece connects steel core concrete column and adjacent floor is: fixedly connecting the flange of the T-shaped steel plate with the adjacent floor slab through a bolt, and then sequentially placing an L-shaped steel plate and a straight-line-shaped steel plate on two sides of a web plate of the T-shaped steel plate, wherein the straight-line-shaped steel plate is positioned between the web plate of the T-shaped steel plate and the L-shaped steel plate; fixedly connecting one side of an L-shaped steel plate with the concrete-filled steel tubular column through an embedded bolt, and connecting the other side of the L-shaped steel plate with a web plate of a straight-line-shaped steel plate and a web plate of a T-shaped steel plate into a whole through a bolt;
wherein, the process that inside wall element and floor were connected to wall element resistance to plucking piece is: arranging anti-pulling pieces of the wall element at four corners of an internal wall element light steel keel framework, wherein the anti-pulling pieces of the wall element are positioned at the inner sides of U-shaped light steel keel beams, connecting one side of each anti-pulling piece of the wall element with a web plate of the U-shaped light steel keel beams and a floor plate into a whole through bolts, and then fixedly connecting the other side of each anti-pulling piece of the wall element with a web plate of a C-shaped light steel keel column through bolts;
wherein, the process of the pull rod drawknot steel tube concrete column is as follows: the intermediate lever of pull rod passes the preformed hole on the C type light gauge steel post of middle part wall unit and the preformed hole on the U type light gauge steel joist roof beam, the intermediate lever of pull rod is located the light gauge steel skeleton, and at the both ends installation fastener of intermediate lever, the fastener is located the handing-over department of tip wall unit and inside wall unit, then pass the tip pole of pull rod the preformed hole on the C type light gauge steel post of tip wall unit, the tip pole is located the light gauge steel skeleton, twist the fastener with pull rod tip pole one end, the other end passes through the bolt and links into whole with the steel core concrete column, two pull rods are cross arrangement.
2. The composite shear wall capable of rapidly recovering function after earthquake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the light steel keel framework of the end wall element in each combined shear wall is internally provided with a stiffening cross brace and a stiffening inclined brace, the diagonal positions of the light steel keel framework are also provided with steel plate structures, and the steel plate structures are fixedly connected with the light steel keel framework of the end wall element through self-tapping screws.
3. The composite shear wall capable of rapidly recovering function after earthquake as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side length of the section of the steel tube concrete column is not less than the thickness of the end wall element.
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