CN111618251A - Steel ball casting mould - Google Patents
Steel ball casting mould Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111618251A CN111618251A CN202010700318.6A CN202010700318A CN111618251A CN 111618251 A CN111618251 A CN 111618251A CN 202010700318 A CN202010700318 A CN 202010700318A CN 111618251 A CN111618251 A CN 111618251A
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- Prior art keywords
- forming
- groove
- plate
- limiting
- close
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/22—Moulds for peculiarly-shaped castings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/08—Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
- B22C9/082—Sprues, pouring cups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/20—Stack moulds, i.e. arrangement of multiple moulds or flasks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D29/00—Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
- B22D29/04—Handling or stripping castings or ingots
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D29/00—Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
- B22D29/04—Handling or stripping castings or ingots
- B22D29/08—Strippers actuated mechanically
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D33/00—Equipment for handling moulds
- B22D33/04—Bringing together or separating moulds
Abstract
A steel ball casting die comprises a horizontal press machine, wherein a carrying device, a forming device and a feeding device are arranged in the horizontal press machine, the forming device further comprises a forming mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises forming blocks which are arranged in the horizontal press machine in a bilateral symmetry mode, a first forming limiting groove is formed in the end face, close to each other, of one side of each forming block, a second forming limiting groove is formed in the end wall, far away from each other, of one side of each first forming limiting groove in an up-down symmetry mode, and a third forming limiting groove is formed in the end wall, far away from each other, of one side of each first forming limiting groove; the device uses a horizontal press machine for processing, can realize the forming and the unloading of the steel balls, avoids redundant manpower, thereby reducing the labor cost, has low energy consumption without casting like a sandbox, has simple and quick forming process, and is compared with a common casting mold, small in volume and light in weight, and the forming surface of the device is simple to maintain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of molds, in particular to a steel ball casting mold.
Background
In the casting industry, mould processing is still adopted as a forming means, especially, a sandbox and a mould are adopted for casting when steel balls are cast, the sandbox casting energy consumption is high, the cost is higher, especially, the casting process is long in time consumption and large in manual labor amount, the mould adopted by the common mould casting is large in size and high in maintenance cost, and two forming surfaces of the mould are required to be provided with structures for discharging, so that the mould structure is complex, and the purchase cost and the design cost of an enterprise are higher.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a steel ball casting die which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a steel ball casting die which comprises a horizontal press machine, wherein a carrying device, a forming device and a feeding device are arranged in the horizontal press machine, the forming device also comprises a forming mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises forming blocks which are arranged in the horizontal press machine in a bilateral symmetry manner, a first forming limiting groove is arranged on the end surface of one side, close to each other, of the forming blocks, a second forming limiting groove is arranged on the end wall of one side, far away from each other, of the first forming limiting groove in an up-down symmetry manner, a third forming limiting groove is arranged on the end wall of one side, far away from each other, of the first forming limiting groove, the third forming limiting groove is positioned between the second forming limiting grooves, a first forming limiting plate is arranged in the second forming limiting groove in a sliding fit manner, a first forming action block in a quarter-sphere shape is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side, close to, the first forming action blocks positioned at the upper side and the lower side are symmetrically arranged, a first ball groove is arranged on the end surface of one side of the first forming action blocks close to each other, the end wall at one side, close to each other in the left-right direction, of the first ball groove is communicated with the outside, the end surface at one side, close to each other in the left-right direction, of the first forming action block is provided with a first passing groove, the first passing groove is communicated with the first ball groove, a second forming limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the first forming action block which is close to each other in the vertical direction, a second through groove is arranged on the end surface of one side, close to each other, of the second forming limiting plate and is communicated with the first through groove, and a first forming spring is fixedly arranged between the end surface of one side, close to each other, of the first forming limiting plate and the end wall of one side, close to each other, of the second forming limiting groove, and a third forming limiting plate is arranged in the third forming limiting groove in a vertically symmetrical and sliding fit manner.
Preferably, a quarter-sphere second forming action block is fixedly arranged on one side end surface of the third forming limit plate which is close to each other in the left-right direction, a second ball groove is arranged on the end surface of one side, close to each other, of the second forming action block, the end surface of one side, close to each other, of the second ball groove is communicated with the outside, a third through groove is arranged on the end surface of one side, close to each other, of the second forming action block and communicated with the second ball groove, a second forming spring is fixedly arranged between the end surface of one side, far away from each other, of the third forming limiting plate and the end wall of the upper side and the end wall of the lower side of the third forming limiting groove respectively, a fourth forming limit plate is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the second forming action block which is far away from each other in the vertical direction, and a fourth through groove is formed in one side end face, close to each other, of the fourth forming limiting plate and communicated with the third through groove.
Preferably, the forming mechanism comprises a blocking limiting plate fixedly arranged on an end wall of one side, which is far away from the first forming limiting groove, the blocking limiting plate is positioned between the third forming limiting groove and the second forming limiting groove, a blocking sliding groove is arranged on an end surface of one side, which is close to the blocking limiting plate, of the blocking limiting plate, a blocking plate is arranged in the blocking sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, a fifth through groove is arranged on an end surface of one side, which is close to the blocking plate in the left-right direction, of the blocking plate, a blocking spring is fixedly arranged between the end surface of one side, which is far away from the blocking plate, and the end wall of one side, which is far away from the blocking sliding groove, of the blocking plate, a blocking wedge groove extending downwards is arranged on the end surface of the top of the blocking plate, a blocking wedge plate is fixedly arranged on an end surface, which is far away from the third through groove, of the blocking wedge plate is in a sliding fit with the blocking groove, the blocking plate is located between the second forming limiting plate and the fourth forming limiting plate, a fourth forming limiting plate extending towards one side end wall, away from the first forming limiting groove, of the end face of the second forming action block is fixedly arranged, a third forming spring is fixedly arranged between one side end face, away from the blocking limiting plate, of the fourth forming limiting plate in the vertical direction and one side end face, away from the blocking limiting plate, of the fourth forming limiting plate, and a fifth forming limiting plate extending towards one side end wall, away from the first forming limiting groove, of the end face of the first forming action block is fixedly arranged.
Preferably, a fourth forming spring is fixedly arranged between a side end face, close to each other, of the fifth forming limiting plate and a side end face, far away from each other, of the plugging limiting plate, third ball grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the side end face, close to each other, of the forming blocks, the first forming limiting grooves are located between the third ball grooves, the third ball grooves are communicated with the first forming limiting grooves, power blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the horizontal press in a left-right mode, the forming blocks are located between the power blocks, power grooves are formed in the side end faces, close to each other, of the power blocks, the power transmission shaft is in rotating fit with the power groove, a power transmission block is fixedly arranged on the power transmission shaft, a primary end face, close to each other, of the power transmission block is fixedly connected with the side end face, far away from each other, of the forming blocks, and four first control grooves are formed in, the first control groove is located on the rear side of the first forming limiting groove and communicated with the first forming limiting groove, and a first control plate extending into the first control groove is arranged on the first forming action block and the second forming action block which are located on the left side.
Preferably, be located the left side four third control panels have set firmly on the left side terminal surface of shaping piece, the third control panel is located first shaping spacing groove front side is located the right side be equipped with four second control grooves on the right side terminal surface of shaping piece, be located the right side first shaping action piece with be equipped with on the second shaping action piece and extend to the second control panel of second control groove is located the right side four fourth control panels have set firmly on the right side terminal surface of shaping piece, the fourth control panel is located first shaping spacing groove rear side, the fourth control panel with first control groove sliding fit, the third control panel with second control groove sliding fit, the fourth control panel is located first control panel upside.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a pouring limit plate fixedly arranged in the horizontal press, the pouring limit plate is positioned at the upper side of the forming block, a first pouring limit groove is arranged on the bottom end surface of the pouring limit plate in the left-right direction, a second pouring limit groove is arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the first pouring limit groove, a pouring connecting shaft is arranged between the end walls at one sides, far away from each other, of the second pouring limit grooves, the pouring connecting shaft is in sliding fit with the second pouring limit groove, a pouring connecting plate is arranged on the pouring connecting shaft in a rotating fit manner, the pouring connecting plate is in sliding fit with the first pouring limit groove, the bottom end surface of the pouring connecting plate is fixedly connected with the top end surface of the forming block, a sixth through groove is arranged on the end surface, close to each other, of the forming block, and is communicated with the third ball groove positioned at the upper side, and a limiting valve is fixedly arranged on the pouring limiting plate and is communicated with the sixth through groove.
Preferably, the carrying device comprises a supporting shaft arranged on the bottom end face of the horizontal press, a bearing block is arranged between the supporting shafts, a bearing groove is formed in the top end face of the bearing block, the bearing groove is formed in the left end wall and the right end wall of the bearing groove and is in front-back symmetry and in running fit with the bearing transmission shaft, bearing chain wheels are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the bearing transmission shaft in the left-right direction, a bearing transmission chain is arranged between the bearing chain wheels in the front-back direction in a power fit mode, a net chain is fixedly arranged between the bearing chain wheels, a motor is fixedly arranged on the end face of the right side of the bearing block, and the motor is in power fit with the bearing.
In conclusion, the device uses the horizontal press machine for processing, can realize the forming and the unloading of the steel balls, avoids redundant manpower, and reduces labor cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a steel ball casting mold according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view taken at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view at B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view at C-C of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic view at D in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the device of the invention is a steel ball casting die, which includes a horizontal press machine 10, a carrying device, a forming device and a feeding device are arranged in the horizontal press machine 10, the forming device further includes a forming mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism includes forming blocks 15 symmetrically arranged in the horizontal press machine 10, a first forming limiting groove 16 is arranged on one side end face of the forming blocks 15 close to each other, second forming limiting grooves 17 are symmetrically arranged on one side end wall of the first forming limiting groove 16 far away from each other, a third forming limiting groove 18 is arranged on one side end wall of the first forming limiting groove 16 far away from each other, the third forming limiting groove 18 is arranged between the second forming limiting grooves 17, a first forming limiting plate 19 is arranged in a sliding fit manner in the second forming limiting groove 17, and a quarter-sphere-shaped limiting groove 18 is fixedly arranged on one side end face of the first forming limiting plate 19 close to each other in the left-right direction The first forming action blocks 20 are arranged symmetrically on the upper side and the lower side, a first ball groove 63 is arranged on one side end face of the first forming action blocks 20 close to each other, one side end wall of the first ball groove 63 close to each other in the left-right direction is communicated with the outside, a first passing groove 21 is arranged on one side end face of the first forming action blocks 20 close to each other in the left-right direction, the first passing groove 21 is communicated with the first ball groove 63, a second forming limiting plate 22 is fixedly arranged on one side end face of the first forming action blocks 20 close to each other in the up-down direction, a second passing groove 23 is arranged on one side end face of the second forming limiting plate 22 close to each other, the second passing groove 23 is communicated with the first passing groove 21, a first forming spring 24 is fixedly arranged between one side end face of the first forming limiting plate 19 close to each other and one side end wall of the second forming limiting groove 17 close to each other, and third forming limit plates 25 are arranged in the third forming limit grooves 18 in an up-down symmetrical and sliding fit manner.
Beneficially, a quarter-sphere-shaped second forming action block 27 is fixedly arranged on one side end face of the third forming action block 25 close to each other in the left-right direction, a second ball groove 64 is arranged on one side end face of the second forming action block 27 close to each other, one side end face of the second ball groove 64 close to each other is communicated with the outside, a third passing groove 28 is arranged on one side end face of the second forming action block 27 close to each other, the third passing groove 28 is communicated with the second ball groove 64, a side end face of the third forming action block 25 far away from each other is respectively and fixedly provided with a second forming spring 26 between an upper side end wall and a lower side end wall of the third forming limit groove 18, a fourth forming action block 29 is fixedly arranged on one side end face of the second forming action block 27 far away from each other in the up-down direction, a fourth passing groove 30 is arranged on one side end face of the fourth forming action block 29 close to each other, the fourth passing groove 30 communicates with the third passing groove 28.
Beneficially, the forming mechanism includes a blocking limiting plate 31 fixedly arranged on an end wall of a side far away from the first forming limiting groove 16, the blocking limiting plate 31 is located between the third forming limiting groove 18 and the second forming limiting groove 17, a blocking sliding groove 32 is arranged on an end surface of a side near to the blocking limiting plate 31, a blocking plate 33 is arranged in the blocking sliding groove 32 in a sliding fit manner, a fifth through groove 36 is arranged on an end surface of a side near to the blocking plate 33 in the left-right direction, a blocking spring 34 is fixedly arranged between an end surface of a side far away from the blocking plate 33 and an end wall of a side far away from the blocking sliding groove 32, a blocking wedge groove 35 extending downwards is arranged on an end surface of the top of the blocking plate 33, a blocking wedge plate 37 is fixedly arranged on an end surface of a side far away from the third through groove 28, and the blocking wedge plate 37 is in a sliding fit manner with the blocking wedge groove 35, the fourth forming limit plate 29 in the left-right direction is located between the blocking wedge plates 37 in the left-right direction, the blocking plate 33 is located between the second forming limit plate 22 and the fourth forming limit plate 29, a fourth forming limit plate 38 extending to a side end wall where the first forming limit groove 16 is away from each other is fixedly arranged on an end surface of the second forming action block 27, a third forming spring 39 is fixedly arranged between a side end surface where the fourth forming limit plate 38 is away from each other in the up-down direction and a side end surface where the blocking limit plate 31 is away from each other, and a fifth forming limit plate 40 extending to a side end wall where the first forming limit groove 16 is away from each other is fixedly arranged on an end surface of the first forming action block 20.
Advantageously, a fourth forming spring 41 is fixedly arranged between the end surface of one side, close to each other, of the fifth forming limit plate 40 and the end surface of one side, far away from each other, of the plugging limit plate 31, third ball grooves 65 are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower parts of the end surface of one side, close to each other, of the forming block 15, the first forming limiting groove 16 is positioned between the third ball grooves 65, the third ball groove 65 is communicated with the first forming limiting groove 16, the power blocks 11 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged in the horizontal press machine 10, the forming blocks 15 are positioned between the power blocks 11, the end surfaces of the power blocks 11 close to each other are provided with power grooves 12, the power groove 12 is matched with the power transmission shaft 13 in a rotating way, the power transmission shaft 13 is fixedly provided with a power transmission block 14, the primary end face of the power transmission block 14 close to each other is fixedly connected with the end face of one side of the forming block 15 far away from each other.
Beneficially, four first control grooves 48 are provided on the left end face of the left-side forming block 15, the first control grooves 48 are provided on the rear side of the first forming limiting groove 16 and are communicated with each other, a first control plate 50 extending into the first control grooves 48 is provided on the left-side first forming action block 20 and the left-side second forming action block 27, four third control plates 52 are fixedly provided on the left end face of the left-side forming block 15, the third control plate 52 is provided on the front side of the first forming limiting groove 16, four second control grooves 49 are provided on the right end face of the right-side forming block 15, a second control plate 51 extending into the second control grooves 49 is provided on the right-side first forming action block 20 and the right-side second forming action block 27, and four fourth control plates 53 are fixedly provided on the right end face of the right-side forming block 15, the fourth control plate 53 is located at the rear side of the first forming limit groove 16, the fourth control plate 53 is in sliding fit with the first control groove 48, the third control plate 52 is in sliding fit with the second control groove 49, and the fourth control plate 53 is located on the upper side of the first control plate 50.
Beneficially, the feeding device comprises a pouring limiting plate 42 fixedly arranged in the horizontal press machine 10, the pouring limiting plate 42 is located on the upper side of the forming block 15, a first pouring limiting groove 43 is arranged on the bottom end face of the pouring limiting plate 42 in the left-right direction, a second pouring limiting groove 44 is arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the first pouring limiting groove 43, a pouring connecting shaft 46 is arranged between the end walls of the second pouring limiting grooves 44 far away from each other, the pouring connecting shaft 46 is in sliding fit with the second pouring limiting groove 44, a pouring connecting plate 45 is arranged on the pouring connecting shaft 46 in a rotating fit manner, the pouring connecting plate 45 is in sliding fit with the first pouring limiting groove 43, the bottom end face of the pouring connecting plate 45 is fixedly connected with the top end face of the forming block 15, a sixth through groove 62 is arranged on the end face of the forming block 15 close to each other, the sixth through groove 62 is communicated with the third ball groove 65 positioned on the upper side, a limiting valve 47 is fixedly arranged on the pouring limiting plate 42, and the limiting valve 47 is communicated with the sixth through groove 62.
Advantageously, the carrying device comprises support shafts 61 arranged on the bottom end face of the horizontal press 10, bearing blocks 54 are arranged between the support shafts 61, bearing grooves 55 are arranged on the top end faces of the bearing blocks 54, the left side end walls and the right side end walls of the bearing grooves 55 are in front-back symmetry and are in running fit with the bearing transmission shafts 56, bearing chain wheels 57 are fixedly arranged on the bearing transmission shafts 56 in left-right symmetry, bearing transmission chains 58 are arranged between the bearing chain wheels 57 in a front-back direction in a power fit manner, net chains 59 are fixedly arranged between the bearing chain wheels 57, a motor 60 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the bearing block 54, and the motor 60 is in running fit with the bearing transmission shafts 56 on the back side.
The applicant will now specifically describe a steel ball casting mould of the present application with reference to the accompanying figures 1 to 5 and the description above:
in an initial state, the fourth control plate 53 is located in the first control groove 48 and below the first control plate 50, the third control plate 52 is located in the second control groove 49 and below the second control plate 51, the second forming limit groove 17, the fourth forming spring 41, the second forming spring 26 and the third forming spring 39 are in a stretched state, the blocking spring 34 is in a normal state, the limiting valve 47 is connected with a metal melting device, the 27 second forming action blocks are attached to each other, the 20 first forming action block and the 17 second forming limit groove have end walls attached to the third ball groove 65 and the first ball groove 63 in a closed state, and the second ball groove 64 is in a closed state;
when the forming block 15 starts forming, the metal melting device and the limiting valve 47 start melting metal, which enters between the third ball groove 65 and the first ball groove 63 on the upper side through the limiting valve 47 through the sixth passing groove 62, enters into the second ball groove 64 through the first passing groove 21, the second passing groove 23, the fifth passing groove 36, the fourth passing groove 30 and the third passing groove 28 on the upper side, enters between the third ball groove 65 and the first ball groove 63 on the lower side through the third passing groove 28, the fourth passing groove 30, the fifth passing groove 36 and the second passing groove 23 on the lower side, and starts to solidify to form a blank.
When the forming block 15 starts to unload, the limiting valve 47 is closed, the horizontal press 10 is started, the horizontal press 10 drives the power blocks 11 to move away from each other, the power blocks 11 drive the power transmission shafts 13 to move away from each other, the power transmission shafts 13 drive the power transmission blocks 14 to move away from each other, the power transmission blocks 14 drive the forming blocks 15 to move away from each other, the forming block 15 on the left side drives the third control plate 52 to be separated from the second control groove 49 and the second control plate 51, the forming block 15 on the right side drives the fourth control plate 53 to be separated from the first control groove 48 and the first control plate 50, the second forming spring 26, the first forming spring 24 and the fourth forming spring 41 are released, and the first forming spring 24 drives the first forming limiting plates 19 to move close to each other, the second forming spring 26 drives the third forming limit plate 25 to move away from each other, the third forming spring 39 drives the fourth forming limit plate 38 to move away from each other in the vertical direction, the fourth forming limit plate 38 and the third forming limit plate 25 drive the second forming action block 27 to move away from each other, the second forming action block 27 drives the blocking wedge plate 37 to move away from each other, the blocking wedge plate 37 presses the end wall of the fifth forming limit plate 40 through an inclined surface to cause the blocking plate 33 to move away from each other in the left-right direction, the blocking spring 34 is compressed, the blocking plate 33, the second forming limit plate 22 and the fourth forming limit plate 29 drive the first forming limit plate 19 to move close to each other in the vertical direction, and the fourth forming spring 41 drives the fifth forming limit plate 40 to move close to each other, the fifth forming limiting plate 40 and the first forming limiting plate 19 drive the first forming action block 20 to approach each other, the blank is separated from the first forming action block 20 and the second forming action block 27, the forming block 15 drives the pouring connecting plate 45 to be away from each other, the pouring connecting plate 45 drives the pouring connecting shaft 46 to be away from each other, when one side end surface of the pouring connecting plate 45 away from each other is abutted against one side end surface of the first pouring limiting groove 43 away from each other, the horizontal press machine 10 continues to pull the power block 11, the power block 11 rotates with the power transmission shaft 13, the power transmission shaft 13 drives the power transmission block 14 to rotate, the power transmission block 14 drives the forming block 15 to rotate, the forming block 15 drives the pouring connecting plate 45 to rotate, and the pouring connecting plate 45 drives the pouring connecting shaft 46 to rotate, at this time, the lower section of the pouring connecting shaft 46 is opened, and the blank is separated from the forming block 15 under the action of gravity and falls onto the net chain 59.
When carrying is started, the motor 60 is started to drive the bearing transmission shaft 56 positioned at the rear side to rotate, the bearing transmission shaft 56 positioned at the rear side drives the bearing chain wheel 57 positioned at the rear side to rotate, the bearing chain wheel 57 positioned at the rear side rotates to drive the bearing transmission chain 58 to rotate, the bearing transmission chain 58 drives the net chain 59 to move, the bearing transmission chain 58 drives the bearing chain wheel 57 positioned at the front side to rotate, the bearing chain wheel 57 positioned at the front side drives the bearing transmission shaft 56 positioned at the front side to rotate, and the net chain 59 drives the blank to move forward.
When the reset is started, the horizontal press machine 10 drives the power blocks 11 to be close to each other, the power blocks 11 drive the power transmission shafts 13 to be close to each other, the power transmission shafts 13 drive the power transmission blocks 14 to be close to each other, the power transmission blocks 14 drive the forming blocks 15 to be close to each other, the forming blocks 15 positioned on the left side drive the third control plate 52 to move to the second control groove 49, the third control plate 52 drives the second control plate 51 to move upwards, the forming blocks 15 positioned on the right side drive the fourth control plate 53 to move to the first control groove 48, the fourth control plate 53 drives the first control plate 50 to move downwards, the second control plate 51 and the first control plate 50 drive the first forming action blocks 20 and the second forming action blocks 27 to move, the second forming action blocks 27 drive the blocking wedge-shaped plate 37 to be separated from the blocking wedge-shaped groove 35, the blocking wedge plate 37 drives the fourth forming limit plate 29 to approach each other, the first forming action block 20 drives the second forming limit plate 22 to approach each other, the third ball groove 65 and the first ball groove 63 are closed, and the second ball groove 64 is closed.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a steel ball casting mould, includes horizontal press, its characterized in that: the horizontal press is internally provided with a carrying device, a forming device and a feeding device, the forming device also comprises a forming mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises forming blocks which are arranged in the horizontal press in a bilateral symmetry manner, one side end surface, close to each other, of each forming block is provided with a first forming limiting groove, one side end wall, far away from each other, of each first forming limiting groove is provided with a second forming limiting groove in an up-down symmetry manner, one side end wall, far away from each other, of each first forming limiting groove is provided with a third forming limiting groove, the third forming limiting groove is positioned between the second forming limiting grooves, the second forming limiting groove is internally provided with a first forming limiting plate in a sliding fit manner, one side end surface, close to each other in the left-right direction, of each first forming action block is fixedly provided with a quarter-sphere shape first forming action block, the first forming action blocks are positioned on the upper side and the, the forming device comprises a first forming action block, a second forming action block, a first passing groove, a second passing groove, a first forming spring and a third forming limiting plate, wherein the first forming action block is provided with the first ball groove on one side end face close to each other, the side end wall close to each other in the left-right direction of the first ball groove is communicated with the outside, the side end face close to each other in the left-right direction of the first forming action block is provided with the first passing groove, the first passing groove is communicated with the first ball groove, the second forming limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the end face close to each other in the up-down direction of the first forming action block, the second passing groove is provided with the second passing groove on one side end face close to each other of the second forming limiting plate, the first forming spring is fixedly arranged between the side end wall close to each other in the second forming limiting groove, and the third forming limiting plate is arranged in a vertically.
2. A steel ball casting mold as defined in claim 1, wherein: a quarter-spherical second forming action block is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the third forming limit plate which is close to each other in the left and right direction, a second ball groove is arranged on the end surface of one side, close to each other, of the second forming action block, the end surface of one side, close to each other, of the second ball groove is communicated with the outside, a third through groove is arranged on the end surface of one side, close to each other, of the second forming action block and communicated with the second ball groove, a second forming spring is fixedly arranged between the end surface of one side, far away from each other, of the third forming limiting plate and the end wall of the upper side and the end wall of the lower side of the third forming limiting groove respectively, a fourth forming limit plate is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the second forming action block which is far away from each other in the vertical direction, and a fourth through groove is formed in one side end face, close to each other, of the fourth forming limiting plate and communicated with the third through groove.
3. A steel ball casting mold as defined in claim 1, wherein: the forming mechanism comprises a blocking limiting plate fixedly arranged on the end wall of one side, which is far away from the first forming limiting groove, the blocking limiting plate is positioned between the third forming limiting groove and the second forming limiting groove, the end surface of one side, which is close to the blocking limiting plate, of the blocking limiting plate is provided with a blocking sliding groove, a blocking plate is arranged in the blocking sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, a fifth through groove is arranged on the end surface of one side, which is close to the blocking plate in the left-right direction, of the blocking plate, a blocking spring is fixedly arranged between the end surface of one side, which is far away from the blocking sliding groove, of the blocking plate, a blocking wedge groove extending downwards is arranged on the end surface of the top of the blocking plate, a blocking wedge plate is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side, which is far away from the third through groove, of the blocking wedge plate is in a sliding fit with the blocking wedge groove, and the fourth forming limiting plate in the left-right, the blocking plate is located between the second forming limiting plate and the fourth forming limiting plate, a fourth forming limiting plate extending towards one side end wall, away from the first forming limiting groove, of the end face of the second forming action block is fixedly arranged, a third forming spring is fixedly arranged between one side end face, away from the blocking limiting plate, of the fourth forming limiting plate in the vertical direction and one side end face, away from the blocking limiting plate, of the fourth forming limiting plate, and a fifth forming limiting plate extending towards one side end wall, away from the first forming limiting groove, of the end face of the first forming action block is fixedly arranged.
4. A steel ball casting mold as defined in claim 3, wherein: a fourth forming spring is fixedly arranged between a side end face, close to each other, of the fifth forming limiting plate and a side end face, far away from each other, of the plugging limiting plate, third ball grooves are symmetrically formed in the side end faces, close to each other, of the forming blocks up and down, the first forming limiting grooves are located between the third ball grooves, the third ball grooves are communicated with the first forming limiting grooves, power blocks are fixedly arranged in the horizontal press in a bilateral symmetry mode, the forming blocks are located between the power blocks, power grooves are formed in the side end faces, close to each other, of the power blocks, the power transmission shaft is in rotating fit in the power grooves, a power transmission block is fixedly arranged on the power transmission shaft, a primary end face, close to each other, of the power transmission block is fixedly connected with one side end face, far away from each other, of the forming block, and four first control grooves are formed in the left side end face of the, the first control groove is located on the rear side of the first forming limiting groove and communicated with the first forming limiting groove, and a first control plate extending into the first control groove is arranged on the first forming action block and the second forming action block which are located on the left side.
5. A steel ball casting mold as defined in claim 4, wherein: be located the left four third control panels have set firmly on the left side terminal surface of shaping piece, the third control panel is located first shaping spacing groove front side is located the right side be equipped with four second control grooves on the right side terminal surface of shaping piece, be located the right side first shaping action piece with be equipped with on the second shaping action piece and extend to the second control panel of second control groove is located the right side four fourth control panels have set firmly on the right side terminal surface of shaping piece, the fourth control panel is located first shaping spacing groove rear side, the fourth control panel with first control groove sliding fit, the third control panel with second control groove sliding fit, the fourth control panel is located first control panel upside.
6. A steel ball casting mold as defined in claim 1, wherein: the feeding device comprises a horizontal press machine, wherein a pouring limiting plate is fixedly arranged in the horizontal press machine, the pouring limiting plate is positioned on the upper side of the forming block, a first pouring limiting groove is formed in the left and right direction of the bottom end surface of the pouring limiting plate, a second pouring limiting groove is formed in the front side end wall and the rear side end wall of the first pouring limiting groove, a pouring connecting shaft is arranged between the end walls of the second pouring limiting grooves far away from each other, the pouring connecting shaft is in sliding fit with the second pouring limiting groove, a pouring connecting plate is arranged on the pouring connecting shaft in a rotating fit manner, the pouring connecting plate is in sliding fit with the first pouring limiting groove, the bottom end surface of the pouring connecting plate is fixedly connected with the top end surface of the forming block, a sixth through groove is formed in the end surface of the forming block close to each other, and is communicated with the third ball groove positioned on the upper side through groove, and a limiting valve is fixedly arranged on the pouring limiting plate and is communicated with the sixth through groove.
7. A steel ball casting mold as defined in claim 1, wherein: the carrying device comprises a supporting shaft arranged on the bottom end face of the horizontal press, a bearing block is arranged between the supporting shafts, a bearing groove is formed in the top end face of the bearing block, the left side end wall and the right side end wall of the bearing groove are in front-back symmetry and are in running fit with the bearing transmission shaft, bearing chain wheels are fixedly arranged on the bearing transmission shaft in a bilateral symmetry mode, a bearing transmission chain is arranged between the bearing chain wheels in a front-back direction in a power fit mode, a net chain is fixedly arranged between the bearing chain wheels, a motor is fixedly arranged on the right side end face of the bearing block, and the motor is in power fit with the bearing transmission shaft located on the rear side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010700318.6A CN111618251A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Steel ball casting mould |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010700318.6A CN111618251A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Steel ball casting mould |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111618251A true CN111618251A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010700318.6A Withdrawn CN111618251A (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2020-07-20 | Steel ball casting mould |
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| CN (1) | CN111618251A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101829761A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-09-15 | 南京化工职业技术学院 | Steel ball casting mould and mould template for production line |
| CN101844207A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-09-29 | 南京化工职业技术学院 | Automatic steel ball casting forming machine |
| CN103121085A (en) * | 2013-03-17 | 2013-05-29 | 仇存红 | Steel ball casting die |
| CN104028703A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-10 | 遵义久志通用机械有限公司 | Two-sided casting mold of steel ball stack boxes |
| CN109382484A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-02-26 | 李德祥 | A kind of steel ball casting mould |
-
2020
- 2020-07-20 CN CN202010700318.6A patent/CN111618251A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101829761A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-09-15 | 南京化工职业技术学院 | Steel ball casting mould and mould template for production line |
| CN101844207A (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2010-09-29 | 南京化工职业技术学院 | Automatic steel ball casting forming machine |
| CN103121085A (en) * | 2013-03-17 | 2013-05-29 | 仇存红 | Steel ball casting die |
| CN104028703A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-10 | 遵义久志通用机械有限公司 | Two-sided casting mold of steel ball stack boxes |
| CN109382484A (en) * | 2018-12-22 | 2019-02-26 | 李德祥 | A kind of steel ball casting mould |
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Application publication date: 20200904 |
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