CN111615887A - Portable quantitative fertilization device - Google Patents
Portable quantitative fertilization device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111615887A CN111615887A CN202010630850.5A CN202010630850A CN111615887A CN 111615887 A CN111615887 A CN 111615887A CN 202010630850 A CN202010630850 A CN 202010630850A CN 111615887 A CN111615887 A CN 111615887A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- baffle plate
- shovel
- spade
- switch
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000251133 Sphyrna tiburo Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/02—Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/02—Fertiliser distributors for hand use
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable quantitative fertilization device, which comprises a spade (1), a fertilizer control device (2), a fertilization switch (3), a fertilizer container (42) and a feeding pipe (41); the spade rod (12) is a hollow tube; the fertilizer control device (2) comprises a discharging baffle plate (21), a feeding baffle plate (23), a pull wire (22) connected with the feeding baffle plate (23) and the discharging baffle plate (21), and a spring (24) positioned in the spade rod (12); the fertilizing switch (3) is fixed on the upper part of the spade head; the fertilizer container (42) is connected with the feed inlet (14) through a feed pipe (41); when the spade (1) is inserted into soil, the fertilizing switch (3) is opened, the discharging baffle plate (21) is opened, and the feeding baffle plate (23) is closed; when the shovel leaves the soil, the fertilizing switch (3) is closed, the discharging baffle plate (21) is closed, and the feeding baffle plate (23) is opened; the invention completes fertilization while digging pit, and does not need to independently fertilize and cover soil after digging pit; the operation is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and the fertilizing working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a portable quantitative fertilization device, in particular to a fertilization device which is convenient to carry, quantitatively controls fertilization and is simple and convenient to operate.
Background
In mountain forestation, because the ground surface is complex, the fertilizer can not be applied mechanically, and the fertilizer is often applied manually; the traditional fertilizing mode needs to prepare a container for containing fertilizer and digging equipment, and the fertilizer is applied by hands, so that the operation is inconvenient, and the fertilizing amount depends on experience and cannot be accurately controlled.
Through retrieval, the Chinese patent document publication number is CN106612858A, discloses a fruit tree fertilizer device, which comprises a spade handle, a spade and a spade tip; the shovel handle is provided with a hollow first accommodating cavity, and the shovel is provided with a hollow second accommodating cavity; the second holds the internal face evagination in chamber and is formed with go-between and holding ring, is provided with a plurality of opening on the holding ring, and the second holds the intracavity and still is provided with the first elastic component of a plurality of, and the first elastic component of a plurality of acts on spade pointed end for make: the tip of the spade is abutted against the positioning ring, and the tip of the spade seals the lower end opening of the through hole; an accommodating groove is formed in the inner wall surface of the first accommodating cavity in a concave mode, and a second elastic piece and a sliding block are arranged in the accommodating groove; the lower end of the sliding block is connected with a mandril; also included is a drive rod. According to the invention, digging and backfilling of a fertilizer application pit are not needed, so that the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved; but still cannot be applied quantitatively.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a portable quantitative fertilization device which is convenient to carry, quantitatively controls fertilization, is simple and convenient to operate, and can fertilize while digging a pit; the specific scheme is as follows.
A portable quantitative fertilization device comprises a spade, a fertilizer control device, a fertilization switch, a fertilizer container and a feeding pipe; the shovel comprises a shovel handle, a shovel rod, a shovel head and a feeding hole positioned on the side surface of the shovel rod; the spade rod is a hollow tube; the fertilizer control device comprises a discharging baffle, a feeding baffle, a pull wire for connecting the feeding baffle and the discharging baffle, and a spring positioned in the spade rod; the upper end of the spring is fixed inside the spade rod, and the lower end of the spring is connected with the feeding baffle; the fertilizing switch comprises a top rod and a switch baffle plate; the fertilizing switch is fixed on the upper part of the spade head; the fertilizer container is connected with the feed inlet through a feed pipe; when the spade is inserted into soil, the switch baffle plate is pressed to enable the fertilization switch to rotate, the ejector rod rotates to jack the discharge baffle plate, namely the fertilization switch is opened, the discharge baffle plate is opened, and fertilizer in the spade rod enters the soil to finish fertilization; meanwhile, as the discharge plate is opened, the feed baffle is conveyed by the pull wire to move downwards to block the feed port, namely the feed port is closed; the spade leaves in the soil, because the pulling force of spring makes feeding plate washer and ejection of compact plate washer upward movement, the feed inlet is opened, and the fertilization switch is closed, and ejection of compact plate washer is closed, and fertilizer gets into the spade pole.
Furthermore, the stay wire is connected with the lower end of the discharging baffle plate through a pulley fixed on the back of the spade head, and the movement is convenient through the pulley. And the pull wire moves in the spade rod to prevent the fertilizer from being blocked.
Further, the fertilizer container is a plastic bucket or a plastic bag; can be carried on the body or fixed above the feeding hole of the shovel.
Preferably, the fertilizer container is a strap-type plastic barrel.
Further, the material of the stay wire is a metal or fiber rope, preferably a steel wire.
Furthermore, the ejector rod is positioned at the rear side of the shovel head iron sheet, and the switch baffle plate is positioned at the front side; the included angle between the ejector rod and the switch baffle plate can be adjusted, so that the optimal angle can be adjusted to work, and the angle can be adjusted according to different use environments.
Furthermore, the feed inlet is arranged on the side surface of the shovel rod, and the vertical direction of the feed inlet can be adjusted; thereby controlling the fertilizing amount each time.
Further, the feed tube is a plastic tube.
The hair has the beneficial effects that: the invention can adjust the fertilizing amount each time, and can use different fertilizing amounts according to different environments; the invention completes fertilization while digging pit, and does not need to independently fertilize and cover soil after digging pit; the invention has simple operation and low manufacturing cost, and is suitable for large-area popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention showing a closed state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention in an open position;
FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of the area a;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the area b;
description of the symbols: 1. spade, 2, fertilizer control device, 3, fertilizer application switch, 41, feed pipe, 42, fertilizer container, 11, spade head, 12, spade pole, 13 spade handle, 14, feed inlet, 21, ejection of compact plate washer, 22, act as go-between, 23, feeding plate washer, 24, spring, 31, switch plate washer, 32 ejector pins.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples.
Example one
A portable quantitative fertilization device comprises a shovel 1, a fertilizer control device 2, a fertilization switch 3, a fertilizer container 42 and a feeding pipe 21; the shovel 1 comprises a shovel handle 13, a shovel rod 12, a shovel head 11 and a feeding hole 14 positioned on the side surface of the shovel rod 12; the spade rod 12 is a hollow tube; the fertilizer control device 2 comprises a discharging baffle plate 21, a feeding baffle plate 23, a pull wire 22 connecting the feeding baffle plate 23 and the discharging baffle plate 21, and a spring 24 positioned inside the shovel rod 12; the upper end of the spring 24 is fixed inside the shovel rod 12, and the lower end is connected with the feeding baffle plate 23; the fertilizing switch 3 comprises a mandril 32 and a switch baffle plate 31; the fertilizing switch 3 is fixed on the upper part of the spade head; the fertilizer container 42 is connected with the feed inlet 14 through a feed pipe 41; when the spade 1 is inserted into soil, the fertilizing switch 3 is opened, the discharging baffle plate 21 is opened, and the feeding baffle plate 23 is closed; when the shovel leaves the soil, the fertilizing switch 3 is closed, the discharging baffle 21 is closed, and the feeding baffle 23 is opened.
The pull wire 22 is connected with the lower end of the discharging baffle 21 through a pulley fixed on the back of the shovel head 11.
The fertilizer container 42 is a plastic bucket.
The container 42 is fixed above the feed inlet 14 of the shovel 1.
The stay 22 is made of metal.
The ejector rod 32 is positioned at the rear side of the shovel head 11 iron sheet, and the switch baffle plate 3 is positioned at the front side; the included angle between the mandril 32 and the switch baffle plate 31 is 30 degrees.
The feed inlet 14 is vertically adjustable in the side position of the shovel shaft 12.
Example two
A portable quantitative fertilization device comprises a shovel 1, a fertilizer control device 2, a fertilization switch 3, a fertilizer container 42 and a feeding pipe 21; the shovel 1 comprises a shovel handle 13, a shovel rod 12, a shovel head 11 and a feeding hole 14 positioned on the side surface of the shovel rod 12; the spade rod 12 is a hollow tube; the fertilizer control device 2 comprises a discharging baffle plate 21, a feeding baffle plate 23, a pull wire 22 connecting the feeding baffle plate 23 and the discharging baffle plate 21, and a spring 24 positioned inside the shovel rod 12; the upper end of the spring 24 is fixed inside the shovel rod 12, and the lower end is connected with the feeding baffle plate 23; the fertilizing switch 3 comprises a mandril 32 and a switch baffle plate 31; the fertilizing switch 3 is fixed on the upper part of the spade head; the fertilizer container 42 is connected with the feed inlet 14 through a feed pipe 41; when the spade 1 is inserted into soil, the fertilizing switch 3 is opened, the discharging baffle plate 21 is opened, and the feeding baffle plate 23 is closed; when the shovel leaves the soil, the fertilizing switch 3 is closed, the discharging baffle 21 is closed, and the feeding baffle 23 is opened.
The pull wire 22 is connected with the lower end of the discharging baffle 21 through a pulley fixed on the back of the shovel head 11.
The fertilizer container 42 is a plastic bag.
The fertilizer container 42 may be carried on the back.
The pull wire 22 is made of a fiber rope.
The ejector rod 32 is positioned at the rear side of the shovel head 11 iron sheet, and the switch baffle plate 3 is positioned at the front side; the included angle between the mandril 32 and the switch baffle plate 31 is 60 degrees.
The feed inlet 14 is vertically adjustable in the side position of the shovel shaft 12.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any simple substitution of the material functions made by the present invention without inventive modification is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A portable quantitative fertilization device comprises a spade (1), a fertilizer control device (2), a fertilization switch (3), a fertilizer container (42) and a feeding pipe (41); the shovel (1) comprises a shovel handle (13), a shovel rod (12), a shovel head (11) and a feeding hole (14) positioned on the side surface of the shovel rod (12); the spade rod (12) is a hollow tube; the fertilizer control device (2) comprises a discharging baffle plate (21), a feeding baffle plate (23), a pull wire (22) connected with the feeding baffle plate (23) and the discharging baffle plate (21), and a spring (24) positioned in the spade rod (12); the upper end of the spring (24) is fixed in the shovel rod (12), and the lower end is connected with the feeding baffle plate (23); the fertilizing switch (3) comprises a top rod (32) and a switch baffle plate (31); the fertilizing switch (3) is fixed on the upper part of the spade head; the fertilizer container (42) is connected with the feed inlet (14) through a feed pipe (41); the device is characterized in that when the spade (1) is inserted into soil, the fertilizing switch (3) is opened, the discharging baffle plate (21) is opened, and the feeding baffle plate (23) is closed; when the shovel leaves the soil, the fertilizing switch (3) is closed, the discharging baffle plate (21) is closed, and the feeding baffle plate (23) is opened.
2. A portable quantitative fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pull line (22) is connected to the lower end of the discharge baffle (21) via a pulley fixed to the back of the shovel head (11).
3. A portable fertigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the container (42) is a plastic bucket or bag.
4. A portable fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein the container (42) can be carried on the body or fixed above the feed inlet (14) of the shovel (1).
5. The portable quantitative fertilization device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the stay (22) is made of metal or fiber rope.
6. A portable quantitative fertilization device according to claims 1-5, characterized in that the ram (32) is located at the rear side of the spade head (11) blade, and the switch baffle (3) is located at the front side; the included angle between the top rod (32) and the switch baffle plate (31) can be adjusted.
7. The portable quantitative fertilization device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the feed inlet (14) is positioned at the side of the shovel shaft (12) and is vertically adjustable.
8. Portable dosing device according to claim 6, characterized in that said feeding pipe (41) is a plastic pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010630850.5A CN111615887A (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Portable quantitative fertilization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010630850.5A CN111615887A (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Portable quantitative fertilization device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111615887A true CN111615887A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
Family
ID=72267776
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010630850.5A Pending CN111615887A (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Portable quantitative fertilization device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111615887A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112136456A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2020-12-29 | 陈曦 | Adjustable follow-up fertilization coulter for mini-tiller |
| CN112840815A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-28 | 李明 | Convenient device that fertilizies fast to gardens vegetation |
| CN113099775A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-13 | 杭州欣卓科技有限公司 | Agricultural implement applied to planting industry |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2050255U (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1990-01-03 | 云南省昭通地区威信县农业机械研究所 | Portable deep dibbler for fertilizer |
| CN2086044U (en) * | 1990-10-27 | 1991-10-09 | 李继朝 | Semi-automatic seed dibbler |
| JPH0625U (en) * | 1992-06-15 | 1994-01-11 | 亨 秋元 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN201191985Y (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-02-11 | 杨富平 | Fruit-tree fertilizer distributor |
| CN101926249A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-29 | 陈万银 | Granular fertilizer application device |
| CN203261711U (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-11-06 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司昌乐分公司 | Quantitative liquid fertilizing device |
| CN203801262U (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-03 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Fertilizing device |
| CN204408897U (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-06-24 | 储建忠 | Side entering type automatic ration type seeder |
| CN205232769U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-05-18 | 黄平学 | Fertilizer applying device |
| CN205847929U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-01-04 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | A kind of hand dibbling additional fertilizer applicator |
| CN106612858A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆市涪陵区吉阳农业开发有限责任公司 | Fertilizer applying device for fruit trees |
| CN111316789A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-23 | 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Quick fertilization spade of red soil nonirrigated farmland of trampling pressure formula |
| CN212393197U (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-01-26 | 广西大学行健文理学院 | Quantitative efficient fertilizing device |
-
2020
- 2020-07-03 CN CN202010630850.5A patent/CN111615887A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2050255U (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1990-01-03 | 云南省昭通地区威信县农业机械研究所 | Portable deep dibbler for fertilizer |
| CN2086044U (en) * | 1990-10-27 | 1991-10-09 | 李继朝 | Semi-automatic seed dibbler |
| JPH0625U (en) * | 1992-06-15 | 1994-01-11 | 亨 秋元 | Fertilizer applicator |
| CN201191985Y (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-02-11 | 杨富平 | Fruit-tree fertilizer distributor |
| CN101926249A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-29 | 陈万银 | Granular fertilizer application device |
| CN203261711U (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-11-06 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司昌乐分公司 | Quantitative liquid fertilizing device |
| CN203801262U (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-03 | 湖北省烟草公司宜昌市公司 | Fertilizing device |
| CN204408897U (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-06-24 | 储建忠 | Side entering type automatic ration type seeder |
| CN205232769U (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-05-18 | 黄平学 | Fertilizer applying device |
| CN205847929U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-01-04 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | A kind of hand dibbling additional fertilizer applicator |
| CN106612858A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆市涪陵区吉阳农业开发有限责任公司 | Fertilizer applying device for fruit trees |
| CN111316789A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-23 | 江西省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Quick fertilization spade of red soil nonirrigated farmland of trampling pressure formula |
| CN212393197U (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-01-26 | 广西大学行健文理学院 | Quantitative efficient fertilizing device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112136456A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2020-12-29 | 陈曦 | Adjustable follow-up fertilization coulter for mini-tiller |
| CN112840815A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-28 | 李明 | Convenient device that fertilizies fast to gardens vegetation |
| CN113099775A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-13 | 杭州欣卓科技有限公司 | Agricultural implement applied to planting industry |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20200904 |