CN211831850U

CN211831850U - Afforestation is fertilizied and is used device

Info

Publication number: CN211831850U
Application number: CN202020171449.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢小丽; 党亚宁; 苗先军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-15
Filing date: 2020-02-15
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-15

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to a device for landscaping fertilization, which comprises a control system and a fertilization system, wherein the fertilization system comprises a fertilizer storage mechanism which is connected with a fertilization mechanism; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, one end of the fixed cylinder is provided with a sealing cover, and the periphery of the end part of the other end of the fixed cylinder is provided with a supporting ring; the side surface of the sealing cover is provided with a handrail which is axisymmetric relative to the sealing cover; a fertilizing barrel which is in clearance fit with the fixed barrel is sleeved in the fixed barrel, and the fertilizing barrel is matched with the fixed barrel through a slide rail; a fertilizer inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the fertilizer application cylinder close to the sealing cover and is connected with the fertilizer storage mechanism through a feeding nozzle arranged on the fixed cylinder; one end of the fertilizing barrel, which is far away from the sealing cover, is provided with a fertilizing device. This device passes through control system and fertilization system cooperation and realizes realizing accurate fertilization and can reduce the work intensity when fertilizeing by a wide margin at afforestation fertilization in-process.

Description

Afforestation is fertilizied and is used device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garden equipment, concretely relates to afforestation is fertilizied and is used device.

Background

Landscaping fertilization is different from farmland fertilization operation, in-process at the landscaping fertilization, because the planting of gardens tree is more attentive pleasing to the eye and beautiful, consequently less adopt large-scale fertilizer application machine to carry out the landscaping fertilization, and adopt modes such as manual work to carry out the landscaping fertilization usually, artifical landscaping fertilization has spray fertilization and soil fertilization dual mode, gardens tree fertilization generally adopts the mode of soil fertilization to go on, but the device that modes such as manual work carried out the fertilization mostly needs long-time, the work of high strength is operated, lead to the inefficiency of landscaping fertilization, be difficult to the accuracy nature of guaranteeing the fertilization to the trees that need accurate fertilization, a large amount of manpowers have not only been wasted so, and lead to the fertilization effect not good easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that the fertilization in-process of garden trees is high in labor intensity and difficult to accurately fertilize, the device for landscaping fertilization can accurately fertilize and greatly reduce labor intensity is provided.

Based on the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a landscaping fertilization device comprises a control system and a fertilization system, wherein the fertilization system comprises a fertilizer storage mechanism, and the fertilizer storage mechanism is connected with a fertilization mechanism; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, one end of the fixed cylinder is provided with a sealing cover, and the periphery of the end part of the other end of the fixed cylinder is provided with a supporting ring; the side surface of the sealing cover is provided with a handrail which is axisymmetric relative to the sealing cover; a fertilizing barrel which is in clearance fit with the fixed barrel is sleeved in the fixed barrel, and the fertilizing barrel is matched with the fixed barrel through a slide rail; a fertilizer inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the fertilizer application cylinder close to the sealing cover and is connected with the fertilizer storage mechanism through a feeding nozzle arranged on the fixed cylinder; one end of the fertilizing barrel, which is far away from the sealing cover, is provided with a fertilizing device.

Furthermore, a discharging rod movably connected with the fertilizer applicator is arranged on the fertilizer applicator and is connected with a soil breaking cone arranged at the end part of the fertilizer applicator through a connecting rod; a pullback spring is arranged on the fertilizer applicator and is connected with the discharging rod; the soil breaking cone comprises a pair of V-shaped soil breaking shovels with one ends movably connected, and one end of any one V-shaped soil breaking shovel, which is far away from the movable connection position, is a tip.

Further, the fertilizing mechanism comprises a rotating motor arranged on the fixed barrel, and the rotating motor is matched with a rack arranged on the fertilizing barrel through a rotating gear; an electric limiting part matched with the rack is arranged in the fixed cylinder; the fertilizer advances intraductal being equipped with and injects the valve, and the limit valve is equipped with reset spring in the one side of keeping away from the charging nozzle, and reset spring advances intraductal wall connection with fertilizer.

Furthermore, an extension spring is arranged on the fixed cylinder; one end of the extension spring is connected with one end of the fixed cylinder, which is far away from the sealing cover, and the other end of the extension spring is connected with one end of the fertilizing cylinder, which is close to the sealing cover.

Further, the fertilizer storage mechanism comprises a fertilizer storage barrel, and a rechargeable battery pack is arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer storage barrel; store up fertile bucket inner bottom surface and be hopper-shaped bottom surface, hopper-shaped bottom surface center is equipped with the fertilizer export, is equipped with coupling hose in the fertilizer export, and the one end that coupling hose kept away from hopper-shaped bottom surface is equipped with the control valve, and the control valve advances union coupling through charging nozzle and fertilizer and is linked together.

Furthermore, a guide rail is arranged on the fertilizing barrel; the fixed cylinder is provided with a slideway, and the slideway is matched with the guide rail.

Further, the fertilizer storage barrel is a backpack fertilizer barrel; the control valve is an electric control valve.

Further, the control system comprises a control switch arranged on the handrail, the control switch is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with a position sensor, an electric limiting part and a control valve which are arranged in the fixed cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

(1) the device realizes automatic and accurate fertilization by matching a control system and a fertilization system; the fixed barrel is matched with the fertilizing barrel through a sliding rail to realize automatic fertilization, the supporting ring plays a role in placing the fertilizing mechanism, the handrail plays a role in moving and supporting the fertilizing mechanism, the fertilizer feeding pipe is designed to facilitate sliding of the fertilizing barrel, an opening of the fertilizer feeding pipe is matched with the feeding nozzle, when the fertilizing barrel slides out, the opening of the fertilizer feeding pipe is separated from the feeding nozzle, when the fertilizing barrel is pulled back, fertilizer flowing out of the feeding nozzle just falls into the opening of the fertilizer feeding pipe, the diameter of the feeding hole is slightly smaller than that of the opening of the fertilizer feeding pipe, the fertilizer is convenient to enter the fertilizer feeding pipe, the feeding nozzle can be arranged in an inverted cone shape, and the fertilizer is convenient to be added into the fertilizer feeding pipe; the fertilizer applicator plays the role of applying fertilizer and automatically applying fertilizer.

(2) Discharge bar root and fertilizer applicator swing joint, pull-back spring one end and discharge bar fixed connection, the other end and fertilizer applicator fixed connection, and the pull-back spring keeps away from the section of thick bamboo that fertilizies, the discharge bar, make things convenient for the pull-back spring to stimulate the discharge bar reconversion, the discharge bar of reconversion is certain contained angle with the fertilizer applicator, the discharge bar expandes after the convenient broken awl inserts earth, the discharge bar expandes the back tip through the broken shovel of connecting rod pulling V type makes the broken shovel of a pair of V type open, fertilizer flows out, realize the purpose of automatic fertilization.

(3) The rotating motor provides power, and the rotating gear and the rack are matched to pull the fertilizing barrel to move; the electric limiting piece is used for fixing the fertilizing barrel and preventing the fertilizing barrel from sliding under the unpowered condition; the limiting valve has the effect of temporarily limiting the flow of fertilizer, temporarily limits the fertilizer in the middle lower part of the fertilizer inlet pipe, when the stretching spring drives the fertilizer application barrel to move, the fertilizer inlet pipe moves along with the fertilizer application barrel, the fertilizer applicator stops after being inserted into a soil layer, the fertilizer application barrel and the fertilizer inlet pipe stop along with the fertilizer application barrel, and under the action of inertia, the acting force borne by the limiting valve is strengthened, so that the reset spring deforms, one side of the limiting valve is opened, the fertilizer flows out to enter a soil breaking cone, and the next fertilizing is prepared; the return spring is a torsion spring.

(4) The extension spring plays a role in pulling the fertilizing barrel to move; the one end that sealed lid was kept away from to extension spring one end and a solid fixed cylinder is connected, and the other end is connected near the one end of sealed lid with a section of thick bamboo that fertilizies, makes extension spring one end fix on a solid fixed cylinder, and the other end is stretched along with the motion of a section of thick bamboo that fertilizies, when electronic locating part loosens, rotates the motor and is in unpowered state this moment, and extension spring pulling fertilizies a section of thick bamboo and quick movement on the slide rail, impels the.

(5) The fertilizer outlet in the center of the funnel-shaped bottom surface enters the fertilizer inlet pipe through the connecting hose, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage barrel can completely flow out conveniently, and the fertilizer is prevented from remaining in the fertilizer storage barrel; the control valve plays the effect that the accurate control fertilizer flows, because the special design of storing up fertile bucket can realize being in the state of filling with fertilizer always in the connecting hose, and connecting hose adopts the design of transparent hose, conveniently monitors and stores up whether lack fertilizer in the fertile bucket.

(6) The guide rail on the fertilization section of thick bamboo cooperatees with the slide on the fixed section of thick bamboo, realizes the sliding connection of a fixed section of thick bamboo and a fertilization section of thick bamboo, not only makes things convenient for used repeatedly, makes things convenient for a fertilization section of thick bamboo to remove on the track of characteristics moreover, conveniently operates and fertilizes. The backpack fertilizer barrel is convenient to operate by one person, the control valve is a complex mode that manual operation is omitted for the electric control valve, and the backpack fertilizer barrel is matched with the controller to realize the effect of automatic opening and closing.

(7) Control switch control fertilizing mechanism fertilizies a section of thick bamboo fertilization or a section of thick bamboo pull back fertilizies, conveniently controls fertilizing mechanism, and the controller plays and collects data information to the position inductor and carries out the analysis and control electronic locating part and carry out the effect fixed to the rack, and electronic locating part plays the effect of fixed rack, and the control valve is connected with the controller, plays the effect that control fertilizer got into fertilizer admission pipe.

To summer up, the utility model discloses a control system and fertilization system cooperation realize realizing accurate fertilization and can reduce the working strength when fertilizeing by a wide margin at afforestation fertilization in-process, the device adopts simple structure's electrically-operated mode to realize, not only make things convenient for the person who fertilizes to operate, and effectively reduced the working strength when using, make things convenient for the person who fertilize to carry out high efficiency's fertilization, backpack fertilizer barrel's convenient design lasts the fertilization operation, and this fertilizer injection unit only needs one-man operation just can realize, fertilization procedure has been simplified though, but through the setting of rotating the motor, the effectual fertilization efficiency that has promoted, the device easy operation, it is convenient for different crowds to operate and fertilize.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole apparatus of example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fertilizing mechanism in embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer barrel (in a state that a ground breaking cone is closed) in example 1;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the fixed barrel in example 1 (fertilizer barrel not shown).

In the figure, the fertilizer feeding device comprises a fertilizer inlet 1, a fertilizer storage barrel 2, a fertilizer application barrel 3, a fertilizer application barrel 4, a backpack belt 5, a rechargeable battery pack 6, a controller 7, a connecting hose 8, a control valve 9, a handrail 10, a control switch 11, a sealing cover 12, a fixing barrel 13, a support ring 14, a rotating gear 15, a rotating motor 16, a guide rail 17, a rack 18, a V-shaped soil breaking shovel 19, a connecting rod 20, a pull-back spring 21, a discharge rod 22, a feeding nozzle 23, a fertilizer feeding pipe 24, a limiting protrusion 25, a tension spring 26, a soil breaking cone 27 and an anti-falling protrusion.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

a device for landscaping fertilization is structurally shown in figures 1-4, and comprises a control system and a fertilization system, wherein the fertilization system comprises a fertilizer storage mechanism, and the fertilizer storage mechanism is connected with a fertilization mechanism; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder 12, one end of the fixed cylinder 12 is provided with a sealing cover 11, and the periphery of the end part of the other end of the fixed cylinder 12 is provided with a supporting ring 13; the side surface of the sealing cover 11 is provided with a handrail 9 which is axisymmetric relative to the sealing cover 11; the fixed barrel 12 is internally sleeved with a fertilizing barrel 3 which is in clearance fit with the fixed barrel 12, and the fertilizing barrel 3 is matched with the fixed barrel 12 through a sliding rail; a fertilizer inlet pipe 23 is arranged at one end of the fertilizer barrel 3 close to the sealing cover 11, and the fertilizer inlet pipe 23 is connected with a fertilizer storage mechanism through a feeding nozzle 22 arranged on the fixed barrel 12; one end of the fertilizing barrel 3, which is far away from the sealing cover 11, is provided with a fertilizing device. The fertilizing barrel 3 is provided with a guide rail 16; the fixed cylinder 12 is provided with a slideway which is matched with the guide rail 16. The fixed cylinder 12 is provided with an extension spring 25; one end of the extension spring 25 is connected with one end of the fixed barrel 12 far away from the sealing cover 11, and the other end is connected with one end of the fertilizing barrel 3 near the sealing cover 11. The fertilizer applicator is provided with a discharging rod 21 movably connected with the fertilizer applicator, and the discharging rod 21 is connected with a ground breaking cone 26 arranged at the end part of the fertilizer applicator through a connecting rod 19; a pullback spring 20 is arranged on the fertilizer applicator, and the pullback spring 20 is connected with a discharging rod 21; the soil breaking cone 26 comprises a pair of V-shaped soil breaking shovels 18 with one ends movably connected, and one end of any one V-shaped soil breaking shovel 18 far away from the movable connection part is a tip.

The fertilizing mechanism comprises a rotating motor 15 arranged on the fixed barrel 12, and the rotating motor 15 is matched with a rack 17 arranged on the fertilizing barrel 3 through a rotating gear 14; an electric limiting part matched with the rack 17 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 12; be equipped with in the fertilizer advances pipe 23 and prescribe a limit to the valve, prescribe a limit to the valve and keep away from one side of charging nozzle 22 and be equipped with reset spring, reset spring advances pipe 23 inner wall with fertilizer and is connected. The fertilizer storage mechanism comprises a fertilizer storage barrel 2, and a rechargeable battery pack 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the fertilizer storage barrel 2; store up fertile bucket 2 interior bottom surface and be hopper-shaped bottom surface, hopper-shaped bottom surface center is equipped with the fertilizer export, is equipped with coupling hose 7 in the fertilizer export, and coupling hose 7 keeps away from the one end of hopper-shaped bottom surface and is equipped with control valve 8, and control valve 8 is connected with fertilizer inlet pipe 23 through charging nozzle 22 and is linked together. The fertilizer storage barrel 2 is a backpack fertilizer barrel; the control valve 8 is an electrically controlled valve.

The control system comprises a control switch 10 arranged on the handrail 9, the control switch 10 is connected with a controller 6, and the controller 6 is connected with a position sensor, an electric limiting piece and a control valve 8 which are arranged in a fixed cylinder 12.

When in use, fertilizer is firstly added into the fertilizer storage barrel 2 through the fertilizer inlet 1, after the fertilizer is added, the fertilizer inlet 1 is sealed by using a fertilizer inlet sealing cover, the fertilizer storage barrel 2 is fixed on the back of a fertilizer applicator through a back carrying belt 4, the fertilizer applicator holds the handrail 9 with two hands to lift the fertilizing mechanism, the fertilizer applicator walks to the vicinity of a forest to be fertilized and puts down the fertilizing mechanism at a proper distance from the forest, so that the bottom surface of the supporting ring 13 is contacted with the ground, the control switch 10 is opened, the control switch 10 controls the electric limiting part to rotate, the electric limiting part is separated from the rack 17, the fertilizing barrel 3 is pulled under the spring action of the plurality of stretching springs 25, at the moment, the rotating motor 15 is in an unpowered state, the rack 17 on the fertilizing barrel 3 drives the rotating gear 14 to rotate, and the fertilizing barrel 3 can quickly slide out of the guide rail 16 from the fixing barrel 12 because the rotating motor 15 is in, under the action of the tip of the soil breaking cone 26, the fertilizer applicator is easily put into the soil, the discharge rod 21 on the fertilizer applicator is pulled open by the resistance of the soil to pull open the pullback spring 20, so that the connecting rods 19 on the two sides respectively drive the V-shaped soil breaking shovels 18 on the two sides to rotate along the rotating shaft on the upper part, a gap appears between the pair of V-shaped soil breaking shovels 18, meanwhile, after the soil breaking cone 26 is put into the soil, the elastic potential energy of the tension spring 25 disappears after reaching a certain depth, the soil breaking cone 26 stops, the fertilizer in the fertilizer inlet pipe 23 is still in a moving state, the fertilizer presses the limiting valve, so that the resetting spring is deformed, the limiting valve begins to incline, the fertilizer flows out into the soil breaking cone 26 between the gap between the inclined limiting valve and the fertilizer inlet pipe 23, and because the gap appears between the pair of V-shaped soil breaking shovels 18, the fertilizer applicator presses the control switch, so that the rotating motor 15 drives the, the fertilizing barrel 3 is lifted, fertilizer enters a cavity left when the soil breaking cone 26 retreats along a gap between the V-shaped soil breaking shovels 18, fertilizing is finished, the fertilizing barrel 3 is lifted continuously, the pull-back spring 20 pulls the discharge rod 21 to withdraw, the connecting rod 19 pushes the pair of V-shaped soil breaking shovels 18 to be closed, when the position sensor detects that the fertilizing barrel 3 reaches a certain position, the fertilizing barrel 3 and the fertilizer applicator completely enter the fixed barrel, the position sensor transmits detected data to the controller 6, the controller 6 controls the electric limiting piece to rotate, the electric limiting piece is meshed with the rack 17, the fertilizing barrel 3 is fixed, the rotating motor 15 stops moving, the stretching spring 25 is in a stretching state at the moment, preparation is prepared for next fertilizing, the controller 6 controls the control valve 8 to be opened, and the fertilizer enters the fertilizer inlet pipe 23 through the feeding nozzle 22 along the connecting hose 7, the control valve 8 can conveniently control the inflow time of the fertilizer by using an electric control valve, so that the fertilizer can be conveniently and accurately applied, and the repeated operation can be carried out according to the above mode, so that the repeated fertilization operation can be carried out; wherein, the limit bulge 24 is matched with the anti-drop bulge 27 to prevent the fertilizing cylinder 3 from separating from the fixed cylinder 12.

Example 2:

the greening and fertilizing device is different from the device in the embodiment 1 in that: the fertilizer inlet pipe 23 is not provided with a limiting valve therein.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, but rather as the following description is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and improvements falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The device for landscaping fertilization comprises a control system and is characterized by further comprising a fertilization system, wherein the fertilization system comprises a fertilizer storage mechanism, and the fertilizer storage mechanism is connected with a fertilization mechanism; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, one end of the fixed cylinder is provided with a sealing cover, and the periphery of the end part of the other end of the fixed cylinder is provided with a supporting ring; the side surface of the sealing cover is provided with a handrail which is axisymmetric relative to the sealing cover; a fertilizing barrel in clearance fit with the fixed barrel is sleeved in the fixed barrel, and the fertilizing barrel is matched with the fixed barrel through a sliding rail; a fertilizer inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the fertilizer application cylinder close to the sealing cover and is connected with the fertilizer storage mechanism through a feeding nozzle arranged on the fixed cylinder; and a fertilizer applicator is arranged at one end of the fertilizer barrel, which is far away from the sealing cover.

2. A device for landscaping fertilization according to claim 1, wherein a discharge rod movably connected with the fertilizer applicator is arranged on the fertilizer applicator, and the discharge rod is connected with a soil breaking cone arranged at the end of the fertilizer applicator through a connecting rod; a pull-back spring is arranged on the fertilizer applicator and is connected with the discharge rod; the soil breaking cone comprises a pair of V-shaped soil breaking shovels with one ends movably connected, and one end, far away from the movable connection, of any one V-shaped soil breaking shovel is a tip.

3. A fertilizing apparatus for landscaping as in claim 2, wherein the fertilizing mechanism comprises a rotary motor disposed on the fixed barrel, the rotary motor cooperating with a rack disposed on the fertilizing barrel via a rotary gear; an electric limiting part matched with the rack is arranged in the fixed cylinder; the fertilizer advances intraductal being equipped with and injects the valve, and the limit valve is equipped with reset spring in the one side of keeping away from the charging nozzle, and reset spring advances intraductal wall connection with fertilizer.

4. A fertilizing apparatus for landscaping as in claim 3, wherein the stationary cylinder is provided with a tension spring; one end of the extension spring is connected with one end of the fixed cylinder, which is far away from the sealing cover, and the other end of the extension spring is connected with one end of the fertilizing cylinder, which is close to the sealing cover.

5. An apparatus for applying fertilizer for landscaping as defined in claim 4, wherein the fertilizer storage mechanism includes a fertilizer storage barrel having a rechargeable battery pack at the bottom end; store up fertile bucket inner bottom surface and be hopper-shaped bottom surface, hopper-shaped bottom surface center is equipped with the fertilizer export, is equipped with coupling hose in the fertilizer export, and coupling hose keeps away from the one end of hopper-shaped bottom surface and is equipped with the control valve, and the control valve advances the union coupling through charging nozzle and fertilizer and is linked together.

6. A device for landscaping fertilization according to claim 5, wherein the fertilization barrel is provided with a guide rail; the fixed cylinder is provided with a slideway, and the slideway is matched with the guide rail.

7. An apparatus for landscaping fertilization according to claim 6, wherein the fertilizer storage barrel is a backpack fertilizer barrel; the control valve is an electric control valve.

8. The device for landscaping fertilization according to claim 7, wherein the control system comprises a control switch disposed on the armrest, the control switch is connected with a controller, and the controller is connected with a position sensor, an electric limiting member and a control valve disposed in the fixed cylinder.