CN111611046A - Travel data visualization method, device, device and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Travel data visualization method, device, device and readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN111611046A
CN111611046A CN202010466479.3A CN202010466479A CN111611046A CN 111611046 A CN111611046 A CN 111611046A CN 202010466479 A CN202010466479 A CN 202010466479A CN 111611046 A CN111611046 A CN 111611046A
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刘强强
李�权
林焕彬
汤春峰
黎治伟
陈天健
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种出行数据可视化方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质,该方法包括:采集主体的多个出行订单,其中出行订单至少包括金额数据、位置数据和时间数据;对各金额数据进行分类,生成主体中各子主体的子主体金额信息;根据各出行订单中的位置数据,对各出行订单进行聚类,生成多个出行位置信息;根据各子主体金额信息、多个出行位置信息和各出行订单中的时间数据,生成主体的出行数据可视化视图。本发明由可视化视图中的子主体金额信息,来表征各子主体的出行费用;由多个出行位置信息和各出行订单中的时间数据来体现主体中各员工之间在位置和时间上的出行需求信息,实现了主体出行数据多方位的深入高效分析。

Figure 202010466479

The invention discloses a travel data visualization method, device, equipment and readable storage medium. The method includes: collecting a plurality of travel orders of a subject, wherein the travel orders at least include amount data, location data and time data; Classify and generate the sub-subject amount information of each sub-subject in the subject; according to the location data in each travel order, cluster each travel order to generate multiple travel location information; according to the amount information of each sub-subject, multiple travel locations Information and time data in each travel order to generate a visual view of the subject's travel data. In the present invention, the travel expenses of each sub-subject are represented by the amount information of the sub-subjects in the visual view; the travel between employees in the subject in terms of location and time is represented by a plurality of travel location information and time data in each travel order. The demand information realizes the in-depth and efficient analysis of the main travel data in multiple directions.

Figure 202010466479

Description

出行数据可视化方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质Travel data visualization method, device, device and readable storage medium

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及金融科技(Fintech)技术领域,尤其涉及一种出行数据可视化方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the technical field of financial technology (Fintech), and in particular, to a travel data visualization method, device, device and readable storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

随着金融科技(Fintech),尤其是互联网科技金融的不断发展,越来越多的技术(如人工智能、大数据、云存储、可视化等)应用在金融领域,但金融领域也对各类技术提出了更高的要求,如要求准确高效的对企业员工的出行数据进行分析。With the continuous development of financial technology (Fintech), especially Internet technology finance, more and more technologies (such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud storage, visualization, etc.) are applied in the financial field. Higher requirements are put forward, such as requiring accurate and efficient analysis of the travel data of enterprise employees.

企业运营过程中,通常会定期收集企业员工的出行数据进行汇总分析,以管控企业中各部门的出行费用。但该类汇总分析往往过多关注出行总费用的高低,而忽略了各员工之间的出行需求信息,缺少更为深入的精准分析。并且当前汇总借助表格工具由人工操作实现,所花费的时间长,效率低。因此,如何对企业出行数据进行深入高效的分析是亟待解决的技术问题。During the operation of the enterprise, the travel data of the employees of the enterprise is usually collected and analyzed on a regular basis to control the travel expenses of various departments in the enterprise. However, this type of summary analysis often pays too much attention to the level of total travel expenses, while ignoring the travel demand information among employees, lacking more in-depth accurate analysis. In addition, the current summary is realized by manual operation with the help of a table tool, which takes a long time and is inefficient. Therefore, how to conduct in-depth and efficient analysis of enterprise travel data is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的主要目的在于提供一种出行数据可视化方法、装置、设备及可读存储介质,旨在解决现有技术中如何对企业出行数据进行深入高效的分析的技术问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a travel data visualization method, device, device and readable storage medium, which aims to solve the technical problem of how to conduct in-depth and efficient analysis of enterprise travel data in the prior art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种出行数据可视化方法,所述出行数据可视化方法包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a travel data visualization method, and the travel data visualization method includes the following steps:

采集主体的多个出行订单,其中所述出行订单至少包括金额数据、位置数据和时间数据;Collect multiple travel orders of the subject, wherein the travel orders include at least amount data, location data and time data;

对各所述金额数据进行分类,生成所述主体中各子主体的子主体金额信息;Classifying each of the amount data, and generating sub-subject amount information of each sub-subject in the subject;

根据各所述出行订单中的位置数据,对各所述出行订单进行聚类,生成多个出行位置信息;According to the location data in each of the travel orders, cluster each of the travel orders to generate a plurality of travel location information;

根据各所述子主体金额信息、多个所述出行位置信息和各所述出行订单中的时间数据,生成所述主体的出行数据可视化视图。According to the amount information of each of the sub-subjects, a plurality of the travel location information, and the time data in each of the travel orders, a visual view of the travel data of the subject is generated.

可选地,所述根据各所述子主体金额信息、多个所述出行位置信息和各所述出行订单中的时间数据,生成所述主体的出行数据可视化视图的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of generating a visualization view of the travel data of the subject according to the amount information of each of the sub-subjects, a plurality of the travel location information and the time data in each of the travel orders includes:

将各所述子主体金额信息生成为子主体表格视图,并基于所述子主体表格视图生成时间轴视图和订单表格视图;generating the amount information of each of the sub-subjects into a sub-subject table view, and generating a timeline view and an order table view based on the sub-subject table view;

根据多个所述出行位置信息和各所述出行订单中的时间数据,分别生成地图视图、和弦图、源目的比较视图、平行坐标视图和投影图;generating a map view, a chord diagram, a source-destination comparison view, a parallel coordinate view and a projection view, respectively, according to a plurality of the travel location information and the time data in each of the travel orders;

将所述子主体表格视图、时间轴视图、订单表格视图、地图视图、和弦图、源目的比较视图、平行坐标视图和投影图共同生成为所述主体的出行数据可视化视图。The sub-subject table view, time axis view, order table view, map view, chord diagram, source-destination comparison view, parallel coordinate view and projection view are jointly generated as the travel data visualization view of the subject.

可选地,所述根据多个所述出行位置信息和各所述出行订单中的时间数据,分别生成地图视图、和弦图、源目的比较视图、平行坐标视图和投影图的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of respectively generating a map view, a chord diagram, a source-destination comparison view, a parallel coordinate view and a projection view according to a plurality of the travel location information and the time data in each of the travel orders includes:

根据各所述出行订单中的时间数据,将多个所述出行位置信息划分为主体位置信息和多个居住位置信息,并生成多个所述居住位置信息分别与所述主体位置信息之间的流向信息;According to the time data in each of the travel orders, the plurality of travel location information is divided into subject location information and a plurality of residential location information, and a plurality of residential location information and the main body location information are respectively generated. flow information;

基于预设地图,将所述主体位置信息、多个所述居住位置信息和所述流向信息生成为地图视图;Based on a preset map, generating the subject location information, a plurality of the residential location information and the flow direction information into a map view;

根据所述主体位置信息和多个所述居住位置信息生成和弦图,并基于所述和弦图生成源目的比较视图;generating a chord diagram according to the subject position information and a plurality of the residence position information, and generating a source-destination comparison view based on the chord diagram;

获取各所述出行订单的订单属性,并根据各所述出行订单的订单属性构建平行坐标视图;Acquiring order attributes of each of the travel orders, and constructing a parallel coordinate view according to the order attributes of each of the travel orders;

根据各所述出行订单中的位置数据和时间数据,对各所述出行订单进行投影,生成投影图。According to the location data and time data in each of the travel orders, each of the travel orders is projected to generate a projection map.

可选地,所述基于所述子主体表格视图生成时间轴视图和订单表格视图的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of generating a timeline view and an order table view based on the sub-subject table view includes:

在接收到基于所述子主体表格视图所发送的子主体选择指令时,确定所述子主体选择指令对应的目标子主体;When receiving a sub-subject selection instruction sent based on the sub-subject table view, determining a target sub-subject corresponding to the sub-subject selection instruction;

获取与所述目标子主体对应子主体金额信息中的目标出行订单量,并根据与所述目标出行订单量所对应各出行订单的出行时间,确定所述目标子主体的日订单分布信息和时订单分布信息;Obtain the target travel order quantity in the sub-subject amount information corresponding to the target sub-subject, and determine the daily order distribution information and time of the target sub-subject according to the travel time of each travel order corresponding to the target travel order quantity Order distribution information;

将所述日订单分布信息和时订单分布信息生成为时间轴视图,并在接收到对所述时间轴视图的筛选指令时,确定所述筛选指令对应的筛选时段;generating the daily order distribution information and the hourly order distribution information into a timeline view, and when receiving a screening instruction for the timeline view, determining a screening period corresponding to the screening instruction;

获取所述目标子主体中与所述筛选时段所对应各出行订单的出行信息,并将各出行订单的出行信息生成位订单表格视图。The travel information of each travel order corresponding to the screening period in the target sub-subject is obtained, and the travel information of each travel order is generated into an order table view.

可选地,所述根据所述主体位置信息和多个所述居住位置信息生成和弦图的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of generating a chord diagram according to the subject position information and a plurality of the residence position information includes:

将所述主体位置信息构建为预设形状的主体位置图形,并将多个所述居住位置信息分别构建为预设形状的居住位置图形;constructing the subject position information into a subject position graphic of a preset shape, and constructing a plurality of the living position information into a preset shape living position graphic respectively;

将所述主体位置图形和多个所述居住位置图形拼接为和弦图框架,其中,所述主体位置图形上包含有预设时间段内与所述主体位置信息对应的第一出行订单分布信息,多个所述居住位置图形上包含有预设时间段内与多个所述居住位置信息分别对应的第二出行订单分布信息;splicing the main body position graph and a plurality of the residence position graphs into a chord diagram frame, wherein the main body position graph includes first travel order distribution information corresponding to the main body position information within a preset time period, The plurality of residential location graphs include second travel order distribution information corresponding to the plurality of residential location information within a preset time period;

根据所述主体位置信息对应的出行订单,以及与多个所述居住位置信息分别对应的出行订单,将所述第一出行订单分布信息和多个所述第二出行订单分布信息分别关联,形成所述主体位置信息分别与多个所述居住位置信息之间在所述和弦图框架中的关联关系,以获得所述和弦图。According to the travel order corresponding to the subject location information and the travel orders corresponding to the plurality of residential location information, the first travel order distribution information and the plurality of second travel order distribution information are respectively associated to form The relationship between the subject position information and a plurality of the living position information in the chord diagram frame is obtained, so as to obtain the chord diagram.

可选地,所述基于所述和弦图生成源目的比较视图的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of generating a source-destination comparison view based on the chord diagram includes:

当接收到基于所述和弦图发送的比较指令时,确定与所述比较指令对应的目标居住位置信息;When receiving the comparison instruction sent based on the chord diagram, determining the target residence location information corresponding to the comparison instruction;

确定所述目标居住位置信息在所述和弦图中所对应的关联关系,并根据对应的关联关系生成所述目标居住位置信息和所述主体位置信息之间的源目的比较视图。The correlation relationship corresponding to the target residential location information in the chord diagram is determined, and a source-destination comparison view between the target residential location information and the subject location information is generated according to the corresponding correlation relationship.

可选地,所述根据各所述出行订单中的位置数据,对各所述出行订单进行聚类,生成多个出行位置信息的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of clustering each of the travel orders according to the location data in each of the travel orders, and generating a plurality of travel location information includes:

根据各所述出行订单中的位置数据,分别计算各所述出行订单在位置上的位置相似度;According to the location data in each of the travel orders, calculate the location similarity of each of the travel orders respectively;

根据各所述出行订单在位置上的位置相似度,对各所述出行订单进行聚类,生成多个出行位置信息。According to the location similarity of each of the travel orders, the travel orders are clustered to generate a plurality of travel location information.

可选地,所述对各所述金额数据进行分类,生成所述主体中各子主体的子主体金额信息的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of classifying each of the amount data and generating the sub-subject amount information of each sub-subject in the main body includes:

确定多个所述出行订单在所述主体中的子主体属性,将所述子主体属性相同的出行订单所具有的金额数据划分到一类,生成主体中各子主体的子主体金额数据;determining the sub-subject attributes of a plurality of the travel orders in the main body, classifying the amount data of the travel orders with the same sub-subject attributes into one category, and generating sub-subject amount data of each sub-subject in the main body;

统计每个子主体包含子主体金额数据的数据项数,得到每个子主体的出行订单量,并对每个子主体的子主体金额数据加和计算,得到每个子主体的出行总金额;Count the number of data items containing the sub-subject amount data for each sub-subject, obtain the travel order volume of each sub-subject, and add and calculate the sub-subject amount data of each sub-subject to obtain the total travel amount of each sub-subject;

根据每个所述子主体的出行订单量,对每个所述子主体的出行总金额进行计算,得到每个所述子主体的订单金额均值;Calculate the total travel amount of each of the sub-subjects according to the travel order amount of each of the sub-subjects, and obtain the average order amount of each of the sub-subjects;

将每个所述子主体的子主体名称、出行总金额、出行订单量和订单金额均值,生成为每个所述子主体的子主体金额信息。The sub-subject name, the total travel amount, the travel order amount and the average value of the order amount of each of the sub-subjects are generated as the sub-subject amount information of each of the sub-subjects.

进一步地,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种出行数据可视化装置,所述出行数据可视化装置包括:Further, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a travel data visualization device, and the travel data visualization device includes:

采集模块,用于采集主体的多个出行订单,其中所述出行订单至少包括金额数据、位置数据和时间数据;a collection module, configured to collect multiple travel orders of the subject, wherein the travel orders at least include amount data, location data and time data;

分类模块,用于对各所述金额数据进行分类,生成所述主体中各子主体的子主体金额信息;A classification module, configured to classify each of the amount data, and generate the sub-subject amount information of each sub-subject in the main body;

聚类模块,用于根据各所述出行订单中的位置数据,对各所述出行订单进行聚类,生成多个出行位置信息;a clustering module, configured to cluster each of the travel orders according to the location data in each of the travel orders to generate a plurality of travel location information;

生成模块,用于根据各所述子主体金额信息、多个所述出行位置信息和各所述出行订单中的时间数据,生成所述主体的出行数据可视化视图。A generating module, configured to generate a visual view of the travel data of the subject according to the amount information of each of the sub-subjects, a plurality of the travel location information, and time data in each of the travel orders.

进一步地,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种出行数据可视化设备,所述出行数据可视化设备包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的出行数据可视化程序,所述出行数据可视化程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上述所述的出行数据可视化方法的步骤。Further, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a travel data visualization device, the travel data visualization device includes a memory, a processor, and a travel data visualization stored on the memory and running on the processor. A program that, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the method for visualizing travel data as described above.

进一步地,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有出行数据可视化程序,所述出行数据可视化程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的出行数据可视化方法的步骤。Further, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a readable storage medium on which a travel data visualization program is stored, and when the travel data visualization program is executed by the processor, the travel as described above is realized. Steps of a data visualization method.

本发明的出行数据可视化方法、装置、设备及计算机可读存储介质,通过将主体出行数据可视化的方式来实现主体数据的深入高效分析。先对主体的多个出行订单进行采集,每个出行订单均至少包括金额数据、位置数据和时间数据;再对各项金额数据进行分类,得到主体中各子主体的子主体金额信息;并且依据各出行订单中的位置数据,对各出行订单进行聚类,将位置相近的出行订单聚集为一类,由各聚类中的位置来得到多个出行位置信息;进而依据各子主体金额信息,多个出行位置信息和各出行订单中的时间数据,生成主体的出行数据可视化视图。由可视化视图中的子主体金额信息,以表征各子主体的出行总费用、出行平均费用等,实现费用的自动汇总,提高汇总效率。并且由多个出行位置信息和各出行订单中的时间数据来体现主体中各员工之间在位置和时间上的出行需求信息,进而为各个员工提供共同的出行建议,有利于公共出行资源的节约,方便员工快速出行,同时降低了主体的出行成本,实现主体出行数据多方位的深入分析。The travel data visualization method, device, device and computer-readable storage medium of the present invention realize in-depth and efficient analysis of the subject data by visualizing the travel data of the subject. First, collect multiple travel orders of the subject, and each travel order includes at least amount data, location data and time data; then classify the various amounts of data to obtain the sub-subject amount information of each sub-subject in the subject; and based on The location data in each travel order is used to cluster each travel order, and the travel orders with similar locations are clustered into one category, and multiple travel location information is obtained from the location in each cluster; and then based on the amount information of each sub-subject, Multiple travel location information and time data in each travel order to generate a visual view of the subject's travel data. The sub-subject amount information in the visual view is used to represent the total travel cost and average travel cost of each sub-subject, so as to realize automatic summarization of expenses and improve the efficiency of summarization. In addition, multiple travel location information and time data in each travel order are used to reflect the travel demand information between employees in the main body in terms of location and time, and then provide common travel suggestions for each employee, which is conducive to saving public travel resources. It is convenient for employees to travel quickly, and at the same time, it reduces the travel cost of the main body, and realizes the multi-faceted in-depth analysis of the main travel data.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明出行数据可视化设备实施例方案涉及的设备硬件运行环境的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of a travel data visualization device according to the present invention;

图2为本发明出行数据可视化方法第一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the travel data visualization method of the present invention;

图3为本发明出行数据可视化装置较佳实施例的功能模块示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a preferred embodiment of the travel data visualization device of the present invention;

图4为本发明出行数据可视化方法所形成出行数据可视化视图的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a travel data visualization view formed by the travel data visualization method of the present invention;

图5为本发明出行数据可视化方法所形成部门表格视图的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a department table view formed by the travel data visualization method of the present invention;

图6为本发明出行数据可视化方法所形成投影图的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a projection map formed by the travel data visualization method of the present invention;

图7为本发明出行数据可视化方法所形成时间轴视图的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a time axis view formed by the travel data visualization method of the present invention;

图8为本发明出行数据可视化方法所形成地图视图的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a map view formed by the travel data visualization method of the present invention;

图9为本发明出行数据可视化方法所形成源目的比较视图的示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of a source-destination comparison view formed by the travel data visualization method of the present invention;

图10为本发明出行数据可视化方法所形成和弦图的示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of a chord diagram formed by the travel data visualization method of the present invention;

图11为本发明出行数据可视化方法所形成平行坐标视图的示意图;11 is a schematic diagram of a parallel coordinate view formed by the travel data visualization method of the present invention;

图12为本发明出行数据可视化方法所形成订单表格视图的示意图。12 is a schematic diagram of an order table view formed by the travel data visualization method of the present invention.

本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

本发明提供一种出行数据可视化设备,参照图1,图1为本发明出行数据可视化设备实施例方案涉及的设备硬件运行环境的结构示意图。The present invention provides a travel data visualization device. Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device hardware operating environment involved in an embodiment of the travel data visualization device of the present invention.

如图1所示,该出行数据可视化设备可以包括:处理器1001,例如CPU,通信总线1002、用户接口1003,网络接口1004,存储器1005。其中,通信总线1002用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。用户接口1003可以包括显示屏(Display)、输入单元比如键盘(Keyboard),可选用户接口1003还可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口。网络接口1004可选的可以包括标准的有线接口、无线接口(如WI-FI接口)。存储器1005可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如磁盘存储器。存储器1005可选的还可以是独立于前述处理器1001的存储设备。As shown in FIG. 1 , the travel data visualization device may include: a processor 1001 , such as a CPU, a communication bus 1002 , a user interface 1003 , a network interface 1004 , and a memory 1005 . Among them, the communication bus 1002 is used to realize the connection and communication between these components. The user interface 1003 may include a display screen (Display), an input unit such as a keyboard (Keyboard), and the optional user interface 1003 may also include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface. Optionally, the network interface 1004 may include a standard wired interface and a wireless interface (eg, a WI-FI interface). The memory 1005 may be high-speed RAM memory, or may be non-volatile memory, such as disk memory. Optionally, the memory 1005 may also be a storage device independent of the aforementioned processor 1001 .

本领域技术人员可以理解,图1中示出的出行数据可视化设备的硬件结构并不构成对出行数据可视化设备的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the hardware structure of the travel data visualization device shown in FIG. 1 does not constitute a limitation on the travel data visualization device, and may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or combine some components, Or a different component arrangement.

如图1所示,作为一种可读存储介质的存储器1005中可以包括操作系统、网络通信模块、用户接口模块以及出行数据可视化程序。其中,操作系统是管理和控制出行数据可视化设备与软件资源的程序,支持网络通信模块、用户接口模块、出行数据可视化程序以及其他程序或软件的运行;网络通信模块用于管理和控制网络接口1004;用户接口模块用于管理和控制用户接口1003。As shown in FIG. 1 , the memory 1005 as a readable storage medium may include an operating system, a network communication module, a user interface module, and a travel data visualization program. The operating system is a program that manages and controls travel data visualization equipment and software resources, and supports the operation of network communication modules, user interface modules, travel data visualization programs, and other programs or software; the network communication module is used to manage and control the network interface 1004 ; The user interface module is used to manage and control the user interface 1003.

在图1所示的出行数据可视化设备硬件结构中,网络接口1004主要用于连接后台服务器,与后台服务器进行数据通信;用户接口1003主要用于连接客户端(用户端),与客户端进行数据通信;处理器1001可以调用存储器1005中存储的出行数据可视化程序,并执行以下操作:In the hardware structure of the travel data visualization device shown in FIG. 1 , the network interface 1004 is mainly used to connect to the backend server and perform data communication with the backend server; the user interface 1003 is mainly used to connect the client (client) and perform data communication with the client. Communication; the processor 1001 can invoke the trip data visualization program stored in the memory 1005 and perform the following operations:

采集主体的多个出行订单,其中所述出行订单至少包括金额数据、位置数据和时间数据;Collect multiple travel orders of the subject, wherein the travel orders include at least amount data, location data and time data;

对各所述金额数据进行分类,生成所述主体中各子主体的子主体金额信息;Classifying each of the amount data, and generating sub-subject amount information of each sub-subject in the subject;

根据各所述出行订单中的位置数据,对各所述出行订单进行聚类,生成多个出行位置信息;According to the location data in each of the travel orders, cluster each of the travel orders to generate a plurality of travel location information;

根据各所述子主体金额信息、多个所述出行位置信息和各所述出行订单中的时间数据,生成所述主体的出行数据可视化视图。According to the amount information of each of the sub-subjects, a plurality of the travel location information, and the time data in each of the travel orders, a visual view of the travel data of the subject is generated.

进一步地,所述根据各所述子主体金额信息、多个所述出行位置信息和各所述出行订单中的时间数据,生成所述主体的出行数据可视化视图的步骤包括:Further, the step of generating a visualization view of the travel data of the subject according to the amount information of each of the sub-subjects, a plurality of the travel location information and the time data in each of the travel orders includes:

将各所述子主体金额信息生成为子主体表格视图,并基于所述子主体表格视图生成时间轴视图和订单表格视图;generating the amount information of each of the sub-subjects into a sub-subject table view, and generating a timeline view and an order table view based on the sub-subject table view;

根据多个所述出行位置信息和各所述出行订单中的时间数据,分别生成地图视图、和弦图、源目的比较视图、平行坐标视图和投影图;generating a map view, a chord diagram, a source-destination comparison view, a parallel coordinate view and a projection view, respectively, according to a plurality of the travel location information and the time data in each of the travel orders;

将所述子主体表格视图、时间轴视图、订单表格视图、地图视图、和弦图、源目的比较视图、平行坐标视图和投影图共同生成为所述主体的出行数据可视化视图。The sub-subject table view, time axis view, order table view, map view, chord diagram, source-destination comparison view, parallel coordinate view and projection view are jointly generated as the travel data visualization view of the subject.

进一步地,所述根据多个所述出行位置信息和各所述出行订单中的时间数据,分别生成地图视图、和弦图、源目的比较视图、平行坐标视图和投影图的步骤包括:Further, the step of respectively generating a map view, a chord diagram, a source-destination comparison view, a parallel coordinate view and a projection view according to a plurality of the travel location information and the time data in each of the travel orders includes:

根据各所述出行订单中的时间数据,将多个所述出行位置信息划分为主体位置信息和多个居住位置信息,并生成多个所述居住位置信息分别与所述主体位置信息之间的流向信息;According to the time data in each of the travel orders, the plurality of travel location information is divided into subject location information and a plurality of residential location information, and a plurality of residential location information and the main body location information are respectively generated. flow information;

基于预设地图,将所述主体位置信息、多个所述居住位置信息和所述流向信息生成为地图视图;Based on a preset map, generating the subject location information, a plurality of the residential location information and the flow direction information into a map view;

根据所述主体位置信息和多个所述居住位置信息生成和弦图,并基于所述和弦图生成源目的比较视图;generating a chord diagram according to the subject position information and a plurality of the residence position information, and generating a source-destination comparison view based on the chord diagram;

获取各所述出行订单的订单属性,并根据各所述出行订单的订单属性构建平行坐标视图;Acquiring order attributes of each of the travel orders, and constructing a parallel coordinate view according to the order attributes of each of the travel orders;

根据各所述出行订单中的位置数据和时间数据,对各所述出行订单进行投影,生成投影图。According to the location data and time data in each of the travel orders, each of the travel orders is projected to generate a projection map.

进一步地,所述基于所述子主体表格视图生成时间轴视图和订单表格视图的步骤包括:Further, the step of generating a timeline view and an order table view based on the sub-subject table view includes:

在接收到基于所述子主体表格视图所发送的子主体选择指令时,确定所述子主体选择指令对应的目标子主体;When receiving a sub-subject selection instruction sent based on the sub-subject table view, determining a target sub-subject corresponding to the sub-subject selection instruction;

获取与所述目标子主体对应子主体金额信息中的目标出行订单量,并根据与所述目标出行订单量所对应各出行订单的出行时间,确定所述目标子主体的日订单分布信息和时订单分布信息;Obtain the target travel order quantity in the sub-subject amount information corresponding to the target sub-subject, and determine the daily order distribution information and time of the target sub-subject according to the travel time of each travel order corresponding to the target travel order quantity Order distribution information;

将所述日订单分布信息和时订单分布信息生成为时间轴视图,并在接收到对所述时间轴视图的筛选指令时,确定所述筛选指令对应的筛选时段;generating the daily order distribution information and the hourly order distribution information into a timeline view, and when receiving a screening instruction for the timeline view, determining a screening period corresponding to the screening instruction;

获取所述目标子主体中与所述筛选时段所对应各出行订单的出行信息,并将各出行订单的出行信息生成位订单表格视图。The travel information of each travel order corresponding to the screening period in the target sub-subject is obtained, and the travel information of each travel order is generated into an order table view.

进一步地,所述根据所述主体位置信息和多个所述居住位置信息生成和弦图的步骤包括:Further, the step of generating a chord diagram according to the subject position information and a plurality of the residence position information includes:

将所述主体位置信息构建为预设形状的主体位置图形,并将多个所述居住位置信息分别构建为预设形状的居住位置图形;constructing the subject position information into a subject position graphic of a preset shape, and constructing a plurality of the living position information into a preset shape living position graphic respectively;

将所述主体位置图形和多个所述居住位置图形拼接为和弦图框架,其中,所述主体位置图形上包含有预设时间段内与所述主体位置信息对应的第一出行订单分布信息,多个所述居住位置图形上包含有预设时间段内与多个所述居住位置信息分别对应的第二出行订单分布信息;splicing the main body position graph and a plurality of the residence position graphs into a chord diagram frame, wherein the main body position graph includes first travel order distribution information corresponding to the main body position information within a preset time period, The plurality of residential location graphs include second travel order distribution information corresponding to the plurality of residential location information within a preset time period;

根据所述主体位置信息对应的出行订单,以及与多个所述居住位置信息分别对应的出行订单,将所述第一出行订单分布信息和多个所述第二出行订单分布信息分别关联,形成所述主体位置信息分别与多个所述居住位置信息之间在所述和弦图框架中的关联关系,以获得所述和弦图。According to the travel order corresponding to the subject location information and the travel orders corresponding to the plurality of residential location information, the first travel order distribution information and the plurality of second travel order distribution information are respectively associated to form The relationship between the subject position information and a plurality of the living position information in the chord diagram frame is obtained, so as to obtain the chord diagram.

进一步地,所述基于所述和弦图生成源目的比较视图的步骤包括:Further, the step of generating a source-destination comparison view based on the chord diagram includes:

当接收到基于所述和弦图发送的比较指令时,确定与所述比较指令对应的目标居住位置信息;When receiving the comparison instruction sent based on the chord diagram, determining the target residence location information corresponding to the comparison instruction;

确定所述目标居住位置信息在所述和弦图中所对应的关联关系,并根据对应的关联关系生成所述目标居住位置信息和所述主体位置信息之间的源目的比较视图。The correlation relationship corresponding to the target residential location information in the chord diagram is determined, and a source-destination comparison view between the target residential location information and the subject location information is generated according to the corresponding correlation relationship.

进一步地,所述根据各所述出行订单中的位置数据,对各所述出行订单进行聚类,生成多个出行位置信息的步骤包括:Further, the step of clustering each of the travel orders according to the location data in each of the travel orders to generate a plurality of travel location information includes:

根据各所述出行订单中的位置数据,分别计算各所述出行订单在位置上的位置相似度;According to the location data in each of the travel orders, calculate the location similarity of each of the travel orders respectively;

根据各所述出行订单在位置上的位置相似度,对各所述出行订单进行聚类,生成多个出行位置信息。According to the location similarity of each of the travel orders, the travel orders are clustered to generate a plurality of travel location information.

进一步地,所述对各所述金额数据进行分类,生成所述主体中各子主体的子主体金额信息的步骤包括:Further, the step of classifying each of the amount data and generating the sub-subject amount information of each sub-subject in the main body includes:

确定多个所述出行订单在所述主体中的子主体属性,将所述子主体属性相同的出行订单所具有的金额数据划分到一类,生成主体中各子主体的子主体金额数据;determining the sub-subject attributes of a plurality of the travel orders in the main body, classifying the amount data of the travel orders with the same sub-subject attributes into one category, and generating sub-subject amount data of each sub-subject in the main body;

统计每个子主体包含子主体金额数据的数据项数,得到每个子主体的出行订单量,并对每个子主体的子主体金额数据加和计算,得到每个子主体的出行总金额;Count the number of data items containing the sub-subject amount data for each sub-subject, obtain the travel order volume of each sub-subject, and add and calculate the sub-subject amount data of each sub-subject to obtain the total travel amount of each sub-subject;

根据每个所述子主体的出行订单量,对每个所述子主体的出行总金额进行计算,得到每个所述子主体的订单金额均值;Calculate the total travel amount of each of the sub-subjects according to the travel order amount of each of the sub-subjects, and obtain the average order amount of each of the sub-subjects;

将每个所述子主体的子主体名称、出行总金额、出行订单量和订单金额均值,生成为每个所述子主体的子主体金额信息。The sub-subject name, the total travel amount, the travel order amount and the average value of the order amount of each of the sub-subjects are generated as the sub-subject amount information of each of the sub-subjects.

本发明出行数据可视化设备的具体实施方式与下述出行数据可视化方法各实施例基本相同,在此不再赘述。The specific implementation of the travel data visualization device of the present invention is basically the same as the embodiments of the following travel data visualization methods, and will not be repeated here.

本发明还提供一种出行数据可视化方法。The invention also provides a travel data visualization method.

参照图2,图2为本发明出行数据可视化方法第一实施例的流程示意图。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the travel data visualization method of the present invention.

本发明实施例提供了出行数据可视化方法的实施例,需要说明的是,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。具体地,本实施例中的出行数据可视化方法包括:Embodiments of the present invention provide embodiments of a method for visualizing travel data. It should be noted that, although a logical sequence is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, the sequence shown or the sequence shown here may be performed in a different sequence. described steps. Specifically, the travel data visualization method in this embodiment includes:

步骤S10,采集主体的多个出行订单,其中所述出行订单至少包括金额数据、位置数据和时间数据;Step S10, collecting multiple travel orders of the subject, wherein the travel orders at least include amount data, location data and time data;

本实施例中的出行数据可视化方法应用于服务器或者客户端的控制中心,适用于通过服务器或者客户端的控制中心来对主体的出行数据进行可视化,以便于依据可视化的出行数据,来分析主体中各子主体的出行次数、出行费用。其中,若应用于服务器,则服务器与客户端之间通信连接,由客户端将收集的出行数据传输到服务器进行可视化处理。若应用与客户端的控制中心,则由控制中心对通过客户端界面上传的出行数据进行可视化处理。考虑到主体中的各子主体分布于不同的地区,优选为应用于服务器,即通过服务器对主体的各出行数据进行可视化。并且,主体可以为企业、政府或者事业单位,企业、政府或者事业单位中的各部门即为主体中的各子主体。本实施例优选以企业及其部门为例进行说明,并且本实施例可视化的出行数据除了分析企业中各部门的出行次数、出行费用外,还可以用于分析企业中各员工的出行位置,并依据出行位置为各员工提供出行拼车建议,设置班车站点、班车路线等。其中,出行数据来源于企业中各员工提供的出行交通报销凭证,如乘坐出租车、地铁、公交车等公共交通的发票,包含有时间、地址、金额等信息。员工每次出行的交通报销凭证为一个出行订单,对企业中各员工的出行订单进行采;并且所采集的每一出行订单中均至少包含有金额数据、位置数据和时间数据,以分别反映员工每次出行所划分的金额,出行的起始位置、终点位置和出行的起始时间、到达时间。The travel data visualization method in this embodiment is applied to the control center of the server or the client, and is suitable for visualizing the travel data of the subject through the control center of the server or the client, so as to analyze each subordinate of the subject according to the visualized travel data. The number of trips and travel costs of the subject. Among them, if applied to the server, the server and the client are connected in communication, and the client transmits the collected travel data to the server for visualization processing. If the application is the control center of the client, the control center will visualize the travel data uploaded through the client interface. Considering that each sub-subject in the subject is distributed in different regions, it is preferably applied to the server, that is, to visualize each travel data of the subject through the server. In addition, the subject can be an enterprise, government or institution, and each department in the enterprise, government or institution is each sub-subject in the subject. This embodiment is preferably described by taking an enterprise and its department as an example, and the visualized travel data in this embodiment can be used to analyze the travel location of each employee in the enterprise in addition to analyzing the travel times and travel expenses of each department in the enterprise. According to the travel location, provide each employee with travel carpool suggestions, set up shuttle stops, shuttle routes, etc. Among them, travel data comes from travel and transportation reimbursement vouchers provided by employees in the enterprise, such as invoices for public transportation such as taxis, subways, and buses, including time, address, and amount. The transportation reimbursement voucher for each trip of an employee is a travel order, and the travel orders of each employee in the enterprise are collected; and each travel order collected contains at least the amount data, location data and time data to reflect the employees respectively. The amount divided for each trip, the starting location, ending location of the trip, and the starting time and arrival time of the trip.

步骤S20,对各所述金额数据进行分类,生成所述主体中各子主体的子主体金额信息;Step S20, classifying each of the amount data, and generating sub-subject amount information of each sub-subject in the subject;

进一步地,对各出行订单中包含的金额数据按照员工所在的部门进行分类,得到各部门的部门金额信息。其中部门金额信息至少包括每个部门的部门名称、出行总金额、出行订单量和订单金额均值,以在可视化视图中通过该类信息,来表征各部门出行的总费用,以及各部门员工的出行次数和各次的平均费用。具体地,对各金额数据进行分类,生成企业各部门的部门金额信息的步骤包括:Further, the amount data contained in each travel order is classified according to the department where the employee is located, and the departmental amount information of each department is obtained. The department amount information includes at least the department name of each department, the total amount of travel, the amount of travel orders and the average value of the order amount, so as to use this type of information in the visual view to represent the total travel cost of each department and the travel of employees in each department. The number of times and the average cost of each time. Specifically, the steps of classifying each amount data and generating the departmental amount information of each department of the enterprise include:

步骤S21,确定多个所述出行订单在所述主体中的子主体属性,将所述子主体属性相同的出行订单所具有的金额数据划分到一类,生成主体中各子主体的子主体金额数据;Step S21: Determine the sub-subject attributes of a plurality of the travel orders in the main body, classify the amount data of the travel orders with the same sub-subject attributes into one category, and generate the sub-subject amount of each sub-subject in the main body data;

步骤S22,统计每个子主体包含子主体金额数据的数据项数,得到每个子主体的出行订单量,并对每个子主体的子主体金额数据加和计算,得到每个子主体的出行总金额;Step S22, count the number of data items including the sub-subject amount data for each sub-subject, obtain the travel order amount of each sub-subject, and add and calculate the sub-subject amount data of each sub-subject to obtain the total travel amount of each sub-subject;

步骤S23,根据每个所述子主体的出行订单量,对每个所述子主体的出行总金额进行计算,得到每个所述子主体的订单金额均值;Step S23: Calculate the total travel amount of each of the sub-subjects according to the amount of travel orders of each of the sub-subjects, and obtain the mean value of the order amount of each of the sub-subjects;

步骤S24,将每个所述子主体的子主体名称、出行总金额、出行订单量和订单金额均值,生成为每个所述子主体的子主体金额信息。Step S24, generating the sub-subject amount information of each of the sub-subjects as the sub-subject name, the total travel amount, the travel order amount, and the average value of the order amount of each of the sub-subjects.

更进一步地,各员工的出行订单中除了包含有表征具体的出行信息之外,还添加有包含员工在企业中属性的信息,如员工的工号、部门名称等。读取出行订单中的部门名称作为员工在企业中的部门属性,并在各员工的部门属性进行比较,确定部门属性相同的员工,进而将部门属性相同员工各自的金额数据划分到一类,在各个员工出行订单中的金额数据划分完成后,得到企业中各部门的部门金额数据。Further, in addition to specific travel information representing specific travel information, each employee's travel order also includes information including the employee's attributes in the enterprise, such as the employee's job number, department name, and the like. Read the department name in the travel order as the department attribute of the employee in the enterprise, and compare the department attributes of each employee to determine the employees with the same department attribute, and then divide the respective amount data of the employees with the same department attribute into one category. After the division of the amount data in each employee's travel order is completed, the departmental amount data of each department in the enterprise is obtained.

进一步地,对各部门所包含的部门金额数据进行计数统计,得到各部门包含部门金额数据的数据项数,一项部门金额数据来源于一个出行订单,部门金额数据的数据项数即为部门出行订单量。并且对各项部门金额数据进行加和计算,将每个部门中各项部门金额数据所表征的出行金额相加,得到各部门的出行总金额。此后在每个部门的出行总金额和各自的出行订单量之间进行计算,用每个部门的出行总金额除以各自的出行订单量,得到每个部门的订单金额均值,体现每个部门在出行订单上的平均花费。进而将每个部门的部门名称、出行总金额、出行订单量和订单金额均值,生成为部门金额信息。通过各部门金额信息的可视化显示,来体现各部门的出行费用情况。Further, count and count the departmental amount data contained in each department, and obtain the number of data items containing departmental amount data in each department. A departmental amount data comes from a travel order, and the number of data items in the departmental amount data is the department travel. order volume. In addition, the sum of the amount data of each department is calculated, and the travel amount represented by the amount data of each department in each department is added to obtain the total travel amount of each department. After that, the calculation is made between the total travel amount of each department and the respective travel order amount, and the total travel amount of each department is divided by the respective travel order amount to obtain the average value of the order amount of each department. Average spend on travel orders. Then, the department name, total travel amount, travel order amount, and average order amount of each department are generated as department amount information. Through the visual display of the amount information of each department, the travel expenses of each department are reflected.

步骤S30,根据各所述出行订单中的位置数据,对各所述出行订单进行聚类,生成多个出行位置信息;Step S30, according to the location data in each of the travel orders, cluster each of the travel orders to generate a plurality of travel location information;

更进一步地,依据各出行订单中的位置数据,对各出行订单进行聚类,将位置相近的出行订单聚集为一类,由各聚类中的位置来得到多个出行位置信息。具体地,根据各出行订单中的位置数据,对各出行订单进行聚类,生成多个出行位置信息的步骤包括:Furthermore, according to the location data in each travel order, each travel order is clustered, and the travel orders with similar locations are grouped into one category, and a plurality of travel location information is obtained from the positions in each cluster. Specifically, according to the location data in each travel order, each travel order is clustered, and the steps of generating a plurality of travel location information include:

步骤S31,根据各所述出行订单中的位置数据,分别计算各所述出行订单在位置上的位置相似度;Step S31, according to the position data in each of the travel orders, respectively calculate the position similarity of each of the travel orders in the position;

步骤S32,根据各所述出行订单在位置上的位置相似度,对各所述出行订单进行聚类,生成多个出行位置信息。Step S32, according to the location similarity of each of the travel orders, cluster each of the travel orders to generate a plurality of travel location information.

进一步地,预先设置有用于聚类的预设聚类算法,如geo-cluster[3]算法。通过预设聚类算法对各出行订单中的位置信息进行聚类,确定各出行订单在位置上的位置相似度。位置相似度反映了各员工日常出行位置相隔的远近。若各出行订单在出行位置上的位置相似度较高,则说明具有该类出行订单的员工日常出行在位置上接近,如都是从小区a到写字楼b。Further, a preset clustering algorithm for clustering is preset, such as the geo-cluster [3] algorithm. The location information in each travel order is clustered by a preset clustering algorithm to determine the location similarity of each travel order. The location similarity reflects the distance between the daily travel locations of employees. If the location similarity of each travel order in the travel location is high, it means that the employees with this type of travel order travel close in location on a daily basis, such as from community a to office building b.

更进一步地,依据各出行订单在位置上的位置相似度,对各出行订单进行聚类,将位置相似度高于预设阈值的出行订单聚集为一类,得到多个出行订单类别。进而由各类别出行订单中所包含的位置数据,来确定多个出行位置信息。一个类别出行订单对应一个出行位置信息,表征一个地理位置,其中地理位置的范围由聚类算法的聚类精度确定,如针对500m范围进行聚类,或者1000m范围进行聚类等。Further, according to the location similarity of each travel order, the travel orders are clustered, and the travel orders whose location similarity is higher than the preset threshold are grouped into one category to obtain multiple travel order categories. Further, a plurality of travel location information is determined from the location data included in each type of travel order. A type of travel order corresponds to a travel location information, representing a geographical location, where the range of the geographical location is determined by the clustering accuracy of the clustering algorithm, such as clustering for a range of 500m, or clustering for a range of 1000m.

步骤S40,根据各所述子主体金额信息、多个所述出行位置信息和各所述出行订单中的时间数据,生成所述主体的出行数据可视化视图。Step S40, generating a visualization view of the travel data of the subject according to the amount information of each of the sub-subjects, a plurality of the travel location information, and time data in each of the travel orders.

进一步地,在得到企业中各部门的部门金额信息、多个出行位置信息后,依据各员工出行订单中的时间数据、各部门金额信息和多个位置信息来生成企业的出行数据可视化视图。由出行数据可视化视图来反应各部门的部门出行情况,各员工的居住地聚集情况,以及各员工的出行时间。进而依据可视化视图为各部门的出行费用管控提供依据,并为员工的出行提供建议。Further, after obtaining the departmental amount information and multiple travel location information of each department in the enterprise, a visualization view of the travel data of the enterprise is generated according to the time data, the amount information of each department, and the multiple location information in each employee's travel order. The travel data visualization view reflects the travel situation of each department, the aggregation of the residence of each employee, and the travel time of each employee. Then, based on the visual view, it provides the basis for the management and control of travel expenses of various departments, and provides suggestions for the travel of employees.

本发明的出行数据可视化方法,通过将主体出行数据可视化的方式来实现主体数据的深入高效分析。先对主体的多个出行订单进行采集,每个出行订单均至少包括金额数据、位置数据和时间数据;再对各项金额数据进行分类,得到主体中各子主体的子主体金额信息;并且依据各出行订单中的位置数据,对各出行订单进行聚类,将位置相近的出行订单聚集为一类,由各聚类中的位置来得到多个出行位置信息;进而依据各子主体金额信息,多个出行位置信息和各出行订单中的时间数据,生成主体的出行数据可视化视图。由可视化视图中的子主体金额信息,以表征各子主体的出行总费用、出行平均费用等,实现费用的自动汇总,提高汇总效率。并且由多个出行位置信息和各出行订单中的时间数据来体现主体中各员工之间在位置和时间上的出行需求信息,进而为各个员工提供共同的出行建议,有利于公共出行资源的节约,方便员工快速出行,同时降低了主体的出行成本,实现主体出行数据多方位的深入分析。The travel data visualization method of the present invention realizes in-depth and efficient analysis of the subject data by visualizing the subject travel data. First, collect multiple travel orders of the subject, and each travel order includes at least amount data, location data and time data; then classify the various amounts of data to obtain the sub-subject amount information of each sub-subject in the subject; and based on The location data in each travel order is used to cluster each travel order, and the travel orders with similar locations are clustered into one category, and multiple travel location information is obtained from the location in each cluster; and then based on the amount information of each sub-subject, Multiple travel location information and time data in each travel order to generate a visual view of the subject's travel data. The sub-subject amount information in the visual view is used to represent the total travel cost and average travel cost of each sub-subject, so as to realize automatic summarization of expenses and improve the efficiency of summarization. In addition, multiple travel location information and time data in each travel order are used to reflect the travel demand information between employees in the main body in terms of location and time, and then provide common travel suggestions for each employee, which is conducive to saving public travel resources. It is convenient for employees to travel quickly, and at the same time, it reduces the travel cost of the main body, and realizes the multi-faceted in-depth analysis of the main travel data.

进一步地,基于本发明出行数据可视化方法的第一实施例,提出本发明出行数据可视化方法第二实施例。Further, based on the first embodiment of the travel data visualization method of the present invention, a second embodiment of the travel data visualization method of the present invention is proposed.

所述出行数据可视化方法第二实施例与所述出行数据可视化方法第一实施例的区别在于,所述根据各所述子主体金额信息、多个所述出行位置信息和各所述出行订单中的时间数据,生成所述主体的出行数据可视化视图的步骤包括:The difference between the second embodiment of the method for visualizing travel data and the first embodiment of the method for visualizing travel data is: The step of generating a visual view of the travel data of the subject includes:

步骤S31,将各所述子主体金额信息生成为子主体表格视图,并基于所述子主体表格视图生成时间轴视图和订单表格视图;Step S31, generating the amount information of each sub-subject as a sub-subject table view, and generating a timeline view and an order table view based on the sub-subject table view;

本实施例在生成出行数据可视化视图的过程中,依据各部门金额信息来生成部门表格视图,将每个部门的部门金额信息中的部门名称、出行总金额、出行订单量和订单金额均值,作为四个数据指标按照预先设定的格式排列,生成为部门表格视图,具体请参照图4中的A部分,以及图5所示。部门表格视图中支持对各项数据指标进行排序,如按照出行订单量从高到地排序,则表格中第一行显示出行次数最多的部门。同时支持对各部门的具体出行订单进行查看,查看的内容包括每个部门每天每个时间段的订单情况,以及每个出行订单的具体出行信息。其中,每个部门每天每个时间段的订单情况以时间轴视图的形式呈现,每个出行订单的具体出行信息以订单表格视图的形式呈现。通过对部门表格视图中所显示的部门进行点击操作,来将该部门的时间段订单情况和具体出行信息分别生成时间轴视图和订单表格视图;实现基于部门表格视图来生成时间轴视图和订单表格视图,以对部门中的具体出行订单进行查看。具体地,基于部门表格视图生成时间轴视图和订单表格视图的步骤包括:In this embodiment, in the process of generating the visualization view of travel data, a department table view is generated according to the amount information of each department, and the department name, total travel amount, travel order amount, and average value of the order amount in the department amount information of each department are taken as The four data indicators are arranged in a preset format and generated as a table view of departments. For details, please refer to Part A in Figure 4 and Figure 5. The department table view supports sorting of various data indicators. For example, sorting according to the number of travel orders from high to high, the first row in the table displays the department with the most number of trips. At the same time, it supports to view the specific travel orders of each department. The content to be viewed includes the order status of each department and each time period every day, as well as the specific travel information of each travel order. Among them, the order situation of each department in each time period of each day is presented in the form of a timeline view, and the specific travel information of each travel order is presented in the form of an order table view. By clicking on the department displayed in the department table view, the order status and specific travel information of the department in the time period can be generated respectively to generate a timeline view and an order table view; realize the generation of a timeline view and an order table based on the department table view. Views to view specific travel orders in a department. Specifically, the steps of generating the timeline view and the order table view based on the department table view include:

步骤S311,在接收到基于所述子主体表格视图所发送的子主体选择指令时,确定所述子主体选择指令对应的目标子主体;Step S311, when receiving the sub-subject selection instruction sent based on the sub-subject table view, determine the target sub-subject corresponding to the sub-subject selection instruction;

步骤S312,获取与所述目标子主体对应子主体金额信息中的目标出行订单量,并根据与所述目标出行订单量所对应各出行订单的出行时间,确定所述目标子主体的日订单分布信息和时订单分布信息;Step S312: Obtain the target travel order quantity in the sub-subject amount information corresponding to the target sub-subject, and determine the daily order distribution of the target sub-subject according to the travel time of each travel order corresponding to the target travel order quantity Information and time order distribution information;

步骤S313,将所述日订单分布信息和时订单分布信息生成为时间轴视图,并在接收到对所述时间轴视图的筛选指令时,确定所述筛选指令对应的筛选时段;Step S313, generating the daily order distribution information and the hourly order distribution information into a timeline view, and when receiving a screening instruction for the timeline view, determining a screening period corresponding to the screening instruction;

步骤S314,获取所述目标子主体中与所述筛选时段所对应各出行订单的出行信息,并将各出行订单的出行信息生成位订单表格视图。Step S314: Acquire travel information of each travel order corresponding to the screening period in the target sub-subject, and generate the travel information of each travel order into an order table view.

进一步地,当具有对某一部门的具体出行订单进行查看的需求时,从部门表格视图中选择该部门,该选择操作触发部门选择指令发送到服务器。服务器在接收到该基于部门表格视图发送的部门选择指令时,确定部门选择指令对应的目标部门,即确定经选择操作选择所需要查看的部门。进而查找该目标部门所具有的部门金额信息,并从该部门金额信息中读取表征出行次数的出行订单量作为目标出行订单量。此后,查找形成目标出行订单量的各出行订单的出行时间,并按照各出行时间对形成目标出行订单量的各出行订单进行划分,将出行日期相同的出行订单划分到一类,形成目标部门的日订单分布信息,表征出行订单量随日期的分布情况。对于每个日期内的各出行订单,按照出行时间中的时间点进行分类,形成时订单分布信息,表征每个小时内出行订单量的分布情况。Further, when there is a demand for viewing a specific travel order of a certain department, the department is selected from the department table view, and the selection operation triggers a department selection instruction to be sent to the server. When receiving the department selection instruction sent based on the department table view, the server determines the target department corresponding to the department selection instruction, that is, determines the department to be viewed through the selection operation. Further, the department amount information of the target department is searched, and the travel order amount representing the number of trips is read from the department amount information as the target travel order amount. After that, find the travel time of each travel order that forms the target travel order quantity, and divide each travel order that forms the target travel order quantity according to each travel time, and divide the travel orders with the same travel date into one category to form the target department's travel order. Daily order distribution information, which represents the distribution of travel orders with dates. For each travel order in each date, it is classified according to the time point in the travel time, and the order distribution information is formed, which represents the distribution of the travel order volume in each hour.

更进一步地,将日订单分布信息和时订单分布信息生成为时间轴视图。时间轴视图以双层时间轴的形式存在,具体请参照图4中的C部分,以及图7所示。时间轴视图中下方的时间轴用日订单分布信息表示,体现所选择目标部门每日的出行订单量;上方的时间轴用时订单分布信息表示,体现该目标部门每小时的出行订单量。通过在下方时间轴进行日期筛选,在上方时间轴中显示该筛选日期内每个时间段的出行订单量,体现目标部门在所选日期内出行订单的分布情况,即该日期内每小时出行订单数量随时间的变化情况。Further, the daily order distribution information and the hourly order distribution information are generated as a time axis view. The time axis view exists in the form of a double-layered time axis. For details, please refer to Part C in FIG. 4 and as shown in FIG. 7 . In the timeline view, the lower timeline is represented by daily order distribution information, which reflects the daily travel order volume of the selected target department; the upper timeline is represented by time order distribution information, which reflects the hourly travel order volume of the target department. By performing date filtering on the lower timeline, the upper timeline displays the number of travel orders for each time period within the screening date, reflecting the distribution of travel orders for the target department within the selected date, that is, travel orders per hour within the date Quantity changes over time.

进一步地,时间轴视图还支持通过选择上方时间轴上的时段,来对时段内各出行订单的具体出行信息进行查看。具体地,对上方时间轴中时间的选择操作触发筛选指令,服务器在接收到筛选指令时,对筛选指令对应的筛选时段进行确定,即确定选择操作在上方时间轴中所选择的时间段。此后,查找目标部门在该筛选时段内生成的出行订单,并从查找的各出行订单中获取出出行信息,该出行信息至少包括出行订单所来源员工工号、部门、起始时间、到达时间、出行的起始位置、终点位置、出行工具类型等。将各出行订单中由该类信息所组成的出行信息生成为订单表格视图,具体请参照图4中的H部分,以及图12所示;需要说明的是,订单表格视图中的Company-Center和Home-Center即用于表征起始位置和终点位置。Further, the timeline view also supports viewing the specific travel information of each travel order within the time period by selecting the time period on the upper timeline. Specifically, the selection operation on the time in the upper timeline triggers a screening instruction, and when the server receives the screening instruction, the server determines the screening period corresponding to the screening instruction, that is, determines the time period selected by the selection operation in the upper timeline. After that, find the travel orders generated by the target department during the screening period, and obtain travel information from each travel order found. The travel information at least includes the employee number, department, start time, arrival time, The starting location, ending location, type of travel tool, etc. of the trip. The travel information composed of this type of information in each travel order is generated as an order table view, please refer to part H in FIG. 4 and FIG. 12 for details; it should be noted that the Company-Center and Home-Center is used to characterize the start and end positions.

步骤S32,根据多个所述出行位置信息和各所述出行订单中的时间数据,分别生成地图视图、和弦图、源目的比较视图、平行坐标视图和投影图;Step S32, respectively generating a map view, a chord diagram, a source-destination comparison view, a parallel coordinate view, and a projection view according to a plurality of the travel location information and the time data in each of the travel orders;

更进一步地,在生成时间轴视图和订单表格视图后,继续依据多个出行位置信息和各出行订单中的时间数据,分别生成地图视图、和弦图、源目的比较视图、平行坐标视图和投影图。其中,根据多个出行位置信息和各出行订单中的时间数据,分别生成地图视图、和弦图、源目的比较视图、平行坐标视图和投影图的步骤包括:Further, after generating the time axis view and the order table view, continue to generate a map view, a chord diagram, a source-destination comparison view, a parallel coordinate view and a projection view respectively based on the multiple travel location information and the time data in each travel order. . Wherein, the steps of respectively generating a map view, a chord diagram, a source-destination comparison view, a parallel coordinate view and a projection view according to the multiple travel location information and the time data in each travel order include:

步骤S321,根据各所述出行订单中的时间数据,将多个所述出行位置信息划分为主体位置信息和多个居住位置信息,并生成多个所述居住位置信息分别与所述主体位置信息之间的流向信息;Step S321, according to the time data in each of the travel orders, divide a plurality of the travel location information into main body location information and a plurality of residential location information, and generate a plurality of the residential location information and the main body location information respectively. flow information between;

步骤S322,基于预设地图,将所述主体位置信息、多个所述居住位置信息和所述流向信息生成为地图视图;Step S322, based on a preset map, generate the subject location information, a plurality of the residential location information and the flow direction information into a map view;

可理解地,员工的日常出行在不同的时间具有不同的方位特性,如早上的方位特性为从居住位置到企业位置,则晚上的访问特性为从企业位置到居住位置。在通过各出行订单中的位置数据和时间数据,对各出行订单距离,得到多个出行位置信息后,对多个出行位置信息继续划分。依据各出行订单中的时间数据,结合各自位置数据中的初始位置或者终点位置,将多个出行位置信息划分为企业位置信息和多个居住位置信息。当时间数据为早上时间,则对应初始位置的出行位置信息为居住位置信息,对应终点位置的出行位置信息为企业位置信息;而当时间数据为晚上时间,则对应初始位置的出行位置信息为企业位置信息,对应终点位置的出行位置信息为居住位置信息。Understandably, the daily travel of employees has different orientation characteristics at different times. For example, the orientation characteristic in the morning is from the residence to the enterprise location, and the visit characteristic in the evening is from the enterprise location to the residence location. After obtaining a plurality of travel location information for the distance of each travel order through the location data and time data in each travel order, continue to divide the plurality of travel location information. According to the time data in each travel order, combined with the initial position or the end position in the respective position data, the plurality of travel position information is divided into enterprise position information and a plurality of residential position information. When the time data is morning time, the travel location information corresponding to the initial location is the residential location information, and the travel location information corresponding to the destination location is the enterprise location information; and when the time data is evening time, the travel location information corresponding to the initial location is the enterprise location information. Location information, the travel location information corresponding to the destination location is the residential location information.

进一步地,根据时间数据,生成多个居住位置信息分别与企业位置信息之间的流向信息;对于早上时间,生成多个居住位置信息分别指向企业位置信息的流向信息,表征员工由居住位置流向企业位置;对于晚上时间,生成企业位置信息分别指向多个居住位置信息的流向信息,表征员工由企业位置流向居住位置。同时预先设置有预设地图,将所生成的企业位置信息,多个居住位置信息和流向信息添加到预设地图中,生成为表征各员工聚集点的地图视图,具体请参照图4中的D部分,以及图8所示。D部分中480的圆圈表示企业位置信息,62、251、51、99等圆圈表示居住位置信息,各圆圈中的数字表示聚类的出行订单中位置数据的数量,选择圆圈可显示圆圈内所聚类出行订单的位置数据。此外,还可将聚类的出行订单中位置数据表征的各个位置添加到地图视图中,以便于查看各员工的实际位置。Further, according to the time data, generate flow information between a plurality of residence location information and the enterprise location information; for the morning time, generate a plurality of residence location information to respectively point to the flow information of the enterprise location information, indicating that the employee flows from the residence location to the enterprise. Location; for night time, the flow direction information in which the enterprise location information points to a plurality of residential location information respectively is generated, which represents the flow of employees from the corporate location to the residential location. At the same time, a preset map is preset, and the generated enterprise location information, multiple residential location information and flow direction information are added to the preset map, and a map view representing each employee gathering point is generated. For details, please refer to D in Figure 4 section, as well as shown in Figure 8. In part D, the circle at 480 represents the location information of the enterprise, the circles such as 62, 251, 51, 99 represent the residential location information, and the numbers in each circle represent the number of location data in the clustered travel orders. Location data for class travel orders. In addition, individual locations represented by location data in the clustered travel orders can be added to the map view for easy viewing of the actual location of individual employees.

更进一步地,为了表示员工的出行路线和出路况,可从预设地图中获取多个居住位置信息所表征位置到企业位置信息所表征位置之间的最优路线信息,并将各最优路线信息添加到地图视图的对应位置,以表示出行路线。同时获取各最优出行信息所表征的出行路线在不同日期不同时段的拥堵信息,并依据拥堵信息所表征不同路段的拥堵情况,生成不同日期不同时段的路况模拟轨迹添加到地图视图,以表示不同日期不同时段的出行路况。进而通过出行路线和出行路况来设置班车的行驶路线以及停靠点,同时结合与多个居住位置信息对应的出行时间数据,来设置班车的停靠时间,便于员工的出行。Further, in order to represent the travel route and road conditions of the employees, the optimal route information between the location represented by the multiple residential location information and the location represented by the enterprise location information can be obtained from the preset map, and each optimal route Information is added to the corresponding location in the map view to represent the travel route. At the same time, the congestion information of the travel route represented by each optimal travel information in different days and different time periods is obtained, and according to the congestion situation of different road sections represented by the congestion information, the simulated trajectories of road conditions on different days and different time periods are generated and added to the map view to represent different Travel conditions at different times of the day. Then, the travel route and stopping point of the shuttle are set based on the travel route and travel road conditions. At the same time, the travel time data corresponding to multiple residential location information is combined to set the stop time of the shuttle, which is convenient for employees to travel.

步骤S323,根据所述主体位置信息和多个所述居住位置信息生成和弦图,并基于所述和弦图生成源目的比较视图;Step S323, generating a chord diagram according to the subject position information and a plurality of the living position information, and generating a source-destination comparison view based on the chord diagram;

步骤S324,获取各所述出行订单的订单属性,并根据各所述出行订单的订单属性构建平行坐标视图;Step S324, acquiring the order attributes of each of the travel orders, and constructing a parallel coordinate view according to the order attributes of each of the travel orders;

步骤S325,根据各所述出行订单中的位置数据和时间数据,对各所述出行订单进行投影,生成投影图。Step S325: Project each of the travel orders according to the location data and time data in each of the travel orders to generate a projection map.

进一步地,将企业位置信息和多个居住位置信息生成为和弦图,和弦图以某一特定形状存在,如圆形或者正多边形,企业位置信息和多个居住位置信息均构成该形状的一部分,如圆形的八分之一或者正多边形的一边等。企业位置信息和多个居住位置信息在和弦图总所构成的部分形状,均包含有预先设置的时间段,企业位置信息和多个居住位置信息所对应的各出行订单的时间数据分布在时间段的不同时间点,表示各位置信息和多个居住位置信息在时间段内的出行订单情况。通过对和弦图中多个居住位置信息的选择,可生成所选择居住位置信息与企业位置信息之间的源目的比较视图,体现所选择居住位置信息与企业位置信息之间各出行订单的出行时间。对于相似出行时间的出行订单,可向生成该类出行订单的员工提供拼车建议,避免同一段内公共出行资源有限,导致员工难以快速出行的问题。Further, the enterprise location information and the multiple residence location information are generated into a chord diagram, and the chord diagram exists in a certain shape, such as a circle or a regular polygon, and the enterprise location information and the multiple residence location information all form a part of the shape, Such as one-eighth of a circle or one side of a regular polygon. The part of the shape formed by the enterprise location information and multiple residence location information in the chord diagram contains a preset time period, and the time data of each travel order corresponding to the enterprise location information and multiple residence location information is distributed in the time period. At different time points, it represents the travel orders of each location information and multiple residential location information in the time period. By selecting multiple residence location information in the chord diagram, a source-destination comparison view between the selected residence location information and enterprise location information can be generated, reflecting the travel time of each travel order between the selected residence location information and enterprise location information . For travel orders with similar travel times, carpooling suggestions can be provided to employees who generate such travel orders to avoid the problem of limited public travel resources within the same segment, which makes it difficult for employees to travel quickly.

更进一步地,对各出行订单的订单属性进行获取,订单属性包括起始时间、结束时间、订单金额、起始地、结束地等;将每个出行订单的该类订单属性,构建为平行坐标视图,具体请参照图4中的G部分,以及图11所示。平行坐标视图中的每条轴表示一类订单属性,不同轴之间的连线表示出行订单所具有的订单属性,可通过对轴进行选择来对属性进行过滤。Further, the order attributes of each travel order are obtained, and the order attributes include start time, end time, order amount, start place, end place, etc.; the order attributes of each travel order are constructed as parallel coordinates view, please refer to part G in FIG. 4 and FIG. 11 for details. Each axis in the parallel coordinate view represents a type of order attribute, and the lines between different axes represent the order attributes of the travel order. The attributes can be filtered by selecting the axis.

进一步地,通过预先设定的预设投影算法,如t-SNE,对各出行订单包含的位置数据和时间数据进行处理,实现对各出行订单的投影,生成投影图,具体请参照图4中的B部分,以及图6所示。投影图中一个点代表一个出行订单,点的位置越近说明出行订单以相似时间出发到相似地点的概率越大。Further, through a preset preset projection algorithm, such as t-SNE, the location data and time data contained in each travel order are processed to realize the projection of each travel order, and generate a projection map. For details, please refer to Figure 4. part B, as well as shown in Figure 6. A point in the projection map represents a travel order, and the closer the point is, the greater the probability that the travel order departs to a similar place at a similar time.

步骤S33,将所述部门表格视图、时间轴视图、订单表格视图、地图视图、和弦图、源目的比较视图、平行坐标视图和投影图共同生成为所述企业的出行数据可视化视图。Step S33, the department table view, the time axis view, the order table view, the map view, the chord diagram, the source-destination comparison view, the parallel coordinate view and the projection diagram are jointly generated as the travel data visualization view of the enterprise.

在得到部门表格视图、时间轴视图、订单表格视图、地图视图、和弦图、源目的比较视图、平行坐标视图和投影图后,则将该类视图共同生成为企业的出行数据可视化视图,具体如图4所示,以在为各部门的出行费用管控,以及班车设置提供依据的同时,还为员工的出行拼车建议提供依据。After obtaining the department table view, time axis view, order table view, map view, chord diagram, source-destination comparison view, parallel coordinate view and projection view, these types of views are jointly generated into the enterprise's travel data visualization view, as shown in the following example: As shown in Figure 4, in order to provide a basis for the travel cost management and control of various departments and the setting of shuttle buses, it also provides a basis for employees' travel carpooling suggestions.

本实施例通过生成包含部门表格视图、时间轴视图、订单表格视图、地图视图、和弦图、源目的比较视图、平行坐标视图和投影图的出行数据可视化视图,来体现企业中各部门的出行费用使用情况,以及各员工的出行位置和出行时间;便于依据出行数据可视化视图来管控各部门出行费用,并设定班车路线、停靠点、停靠时间点等,以及向员工提供拼车建议,实现企业员工出行数据的深度分析。This embodiment reflects the travel cost of each department in the enterprise by generating a travel data visualization view including a department table view, a time axis view, an order table view, a map view, a chord diagram, a source-destination comparison view, a parallel coordinate view, and a projection view. Usage, as well as the travel location and travel time of each employee; it is convenient to control the travel cost of each department based on the visual view of travel data, and set the shuttle route, stop point, stop time point, etc. In-depth analysis of travel data.

进一步地,基于本发明出行数据可视化方法的第一或第二实施例,提出本发明出行数据可视化方法第三实施例。Further, based on the first or second embodiment of the travel data visualization method of the present invention, a third embodiment of the travel data visualization method of the present invention is proposed.

所述出行数据可视化方法第三实施例与所述出行数据可视化方法第一或第二实施例的区别在于,所述根据所述主体位置信息和多个所述居住位置信息生成和弦图的步骤包括:The difference between the third embodiment of the travel data visualization method and the first or second embodiment of the travel data visualization method is that the step of generating a chord diagram according to the subject position information and a plurality of the residential position information includes the following steps: :

步骤S3231,将所述主体位置信息构建为预设形状的主体位置图形,并将多个所述居住位置信息分别构建为预设形状的居住位置图形;Step S3231, constructing the subject position information into a subject position graphic of a preset shape, and constructing a plurality of the residence position information into a preset shape living position graphic respectively;

步骤S3232,将所述主体位置图形和多个所述居住位置图形拼接为和弦图框架,其中,所述主体位置图形上包含有预设时间段内与所述主体位置信息对应的第一出行订单分布信息,多个所述居住位置图形上包含有预设时间段内与多个所述居住位置信息分别对应的第二出行订单分布信息;Step S3232, splicing the main body position graphic and a plurality of the living position graphics into a chord diagram frame, wherein the main body position graphic contains the first travel order corresponding to the main body position information within a preset time period distribution information, the plurality of residence location graphs include second travel order distribution information corresponding to the plurality of residence location information within a preset time period;

步骤S3233,根据所述主体位置信息对应的出行订单,以及与多个所述居住位置信息分别对应的出行订单,将所述第一出行订单分布信息和多个所述第二出行订单分布信息分别关联,形成所述主体位置信息分别与多个所述居住位置信息之间在所述和弦图框架中的关联关系,以获得所述和弦图。Step S3233, according to the travel order corresponding to the subject location information and the travel orders corresponding to the plurality of residential location information respectively, separate the first travel order distribution information and a plurality of the second travel order distribution information. The chord diagram is obtained by forming an association relationship between the main body position information and a plurality of the residence position information in the chord diagram frame.

本实施例在生成和弦图的过程中,将企业位置信息构建为预设形状的企业位置图形,并将多个居住位置信息分别构建为预设形状的居住位置图形。其中预设形状与和弦图所存在的形状一致,若和弦图以圆形存在,则企业位置图像和多个居住位置图形则为形成圆形的圆弧,且各自占圆形的每一均等分,以共同形成圆形。将企业位置信息形成的企业位置图像和多个居住位置信息所形成的多个企业位置图像进行拼接,形成和弦图框架。形成和弦图框架的每段圆弧均设置有预设时间段,以每段圆弧的弧长刻度表示,预设时间段的时间范围可以依据需求,如设定从20点到第二点的7点。将企业位置信息所对应出行订单的时间数据添加到企业位置图形的预设时间段中,形成企业位置图形中在预设时间段内与企业位置信息对应第一出行订单分布信息,表征企业在预设时间段内各出行订单的分布情况。同时将各居住位置信息所对应出行订单的时间数据添加到各居住位置图形的预设时间段中,形成各居住位置图形中在预设时间段内与各居住位置信息对应第二出行订单分布信息,表征各居住地在预设时间段内各自出行订单的分布情况。In the process of generating the chord diagram in this embodiment, the enterprise location information is constructed as a preset-shaped enterprise location graphic, and a plurality of residential location information is constructed as a preset-shaped residential location graphic respectively. The preset shape is consistent with the existing shape of the chord diagram. If the chord diagram exists in a circle, the business location image and the multiple residential location graphics are arcs forming a circle, and each occupies an equal portion of the circle. , to form a circle together. A chord diagram frame is formed by splicing an enterprise location image formed by the enterprise location information and a plurality of enterprise location images formed by a plurality of residential location information. Each arc forming the chord diagram frame is set with a preset time period, which is represented by the arc length scale of each arc. 7 o'clock. The time data of the travel order corresponding to the enterprise location information is added to the preset time period of the enterprise location graph to form the distribution information of the first travel order corresponding to the enterprise location information within the preset time period in the enterprise location graph, indicating that the enterprise is in the pre-determined time period. Set the distribution of each travel order in the time period. At the same time, the time data of the travel order corresponding to each residence location information is added to the preset time period of each residence location graph to form the second travel order distribution information corresponding to each residence location information in each residence location graph within the preset time period , which represents the distribution of travel orders for each residence within a preset time period.

进一步地,依据企业位置信息对应的出行订单,以及与多个居住位置信息分别对应的出行订单,将第一出行订单分布信息和多个第二出行订单分布信息分别关联。将第一出行订单分布信息和多个第二出行订单分布信息中,相同的出行订单依据其实时间和结束时间进行关联,形成企业位置信息分别与多个居住位置信息之间在和弦图框架中的关联关系,表征出行订单中企业位置和居住位置之间出行时间,得到最终的和弦图,具体请参照图4中的F部分,以及图10所示。Further, according to the travel orders corresponding to the enterprise location information and the travel orders corresponding to the plurality of residential location information, the first travel order distribution information and the plurality of second travel order distribution information are respectively associated. In the first travel order distribution information and multiple second travel order distribution information, the same travel orders are associated according to their actual time and end time to form a chord diagram between the enterprise location information and the multiple residential location information respectively. The association relationship represents the travel time between the enterprise location and the residence location in the travel order, and the final chord diagram is obtained. For details, please refer to Part F in FIG. 4 and FIG. 10 .

更进一步地,在生成和弦图之后,则可基于和弦图来生成源目的比较视图。具体地,基于和弦图生成源目的比较视图的步骤包括:Further, after the chord diagram is generated, a source-destination comparison view may be generated based on the chord diagram. Specifically, the step of generating the source-destination comparison view based on the chord diagram includes:

步骤S3234,当接收到基于所述和弦图发送的比较指令时,确定与所述比较指令对应的目标居住位置信息;Step S3234, when receiving the comparison instruction sent based on the chord diagram, determine the target residence location information corresponding to the comparison instruction;

步骤S3235,确定所述目标居住位置信息在所述和弦图中所对应的关联关系,并根据对应的关联关系生成所述目标居住位置信息和所述主体位置信息之间的源目的比较视图。Step S3235: Determine the association relationship corresponding to the target residence location information in the chord diagram, and generate a source-destination comparison view between the target residence location information and the subject location information according to the corresponding association relationship.

进一步地,在生成和弦图之后,则可通过对和弦图中圆弧的选择来实现对多个居住位置信息的选择,表征所需要查看的出行订单的居住位置。选择操作触发比较指令到服务器,服务器在接收到该基于和弦图发送的比较指令后,则对与比较指令对应的目标居住位置信息进行确定,即确定所选择的圆弧。进而查找目标居住位置信息在和弦图中所对应的关联关系,依据关联关系所表征的目标居住位置信息和企业位置信息之间在预设时间段中的出行订单,生成目标居住位置信息和企业位置信息之间的源目的比较视图,具体请参见图4中的E部分,以及图9所示。源目的比较视图中,上方的轴表征企业位置信息,下方的轴表征目标居住位置信息;轴上设置有多个时间刻度,表征不同的时间;两轴之间的连线,表征目标居住位置信息和企业位置信息之间某一出行订单的起始时间和结束时间。连线的密集度越高,表征某一段时间内目标居住位置信息和企业位置信息之间的出行订单数量越多,该类出行订单在时间上和位置上均具有相似性,故可推荐生成概率出行订单的用户进行拼车。Further, after the chord diagram is generated, the selection of multiple residential location information can be realized by selecting arcs in the chord diagram to represent the residential location of the travel order to be viewed. The selection operation triggers the comparison instruction to the server, and after receiving the comparison instruction sent based on the chord diagram, the server determines the target residence location information corresponding to the comparison instruction, that is, determines the selected arc. Then, find the association relationship corresponding to the target residential location information in the chord diagram, and generate the target residential location information and the enterprise location according to the travel order in the preset time period between the target residential location information and the enterprise location information represented by the association relationship. For a source-destination comparison view between messages, see Section E in Figure 4 and Figure 9 for details. In the source-destination comparison view, the upper axis represents the enterprise location information, and the lower axis represents the target residence location information; multiple time scales are set on the axes to represent different times; the line between the two axes represents the target residence location information The start and end time of a travel order between it and the business location. The higher the density of the connection, the more the number of travel orders between the target residential location information and the enterprise location information in a certain period of time. Such travel orders are similar in time and location, so the generation probability can be recommended. Users of travel orders carpool.

本实施例通过将企业位置信息和多个所述居住位置信息生成为和弦图,并基于和弦图生成源目的比较视图;展示了企业与多个居住位置之间的出行订单分布情况,以及企业与居住位置之间在各时段内的订单情况,便于查找具有出行位置相似和出行时间相似的员工,并为该类员工提供拼车建议,有利于节省公共出行资源,提升拼车成功率以及员工出行效率。This embodiment generates a chord diagram based on the enterprise location information and a plurality of the residence location information, and generates a source-destination comparison view based on the chord diagram; it shows the distribution of travel orders between the enterprise and multiple residence locations, as well as the distribution of travel orders between the enterprise and the multiple residence locations. The order situation between the residence locations in each time period is easy to find employees with similar travel locations and travel times, and provides carpooling suggestions for such employees, which is conducive to saving public travel resources, improving the success rate of carpooling and the travel efficiency of employees.

本发明还提供一种出行数据可视化装置。The invention also provides a travel data visualization device.

参照图3,图3为本发明出行数据可视化装置第一实施例的功能模块示意图。所述出行数据可视化装置包括:Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of the first embodiment of the travel data visualization device of the present invention. The travel data visualization device includes:

采集模块10,用于采集主体的多个出行订单,其中所述出行订单至少包括金额数据、位置数据和时间数据;A collection module 10, configured to collect multiple travel orders of the subject, wherein the travel orders at least include amount data, location data and time data;

分类模块20,用于对各所述金额数据进行分类,生成所述主体中各子主体的子主体金额信息;A classification module 20, configured to classify each of the amount data, and generate sub-subject amount information of each sub-subject in the subject;

聚类模块30,用于根据各所述出行订单中的位置数据,对各所述出行订单进行聚类,生成多个出行位置信息;The clustering module 30 is configured to perform clustering on each of the travel orders according to the location data in each of the travel orders to generate a plurality of travel location information;

生成模块40,用于根据各所述子主体金额信息、多个所述出行位置信息和各所述出行订单中的时间数据,生成所述主体的出行数据可视化视图。The generating module 40 is configured to generate a visualization view of the travel data of the subject according to the amount information of each of the sub-subjects, a plurality of the travel location information, and time data in each of the travel orders.

进一步地,所述生成模块40还包括:Further, the generating module 40 also includes:

第一生成单元,用于将各所述子主体金额信息生成为子主体表格视图,并基于所述子主体表格视图生成时间轴视图和订单表格视图;a first generating unit, configured to generate the amount information of each sub-subject into a sub-subject table view, and generate a timeline view and an order table view based on the sub-subject table view;

第二生成单元,用于根据多个所述出行位置信息和各所述出行订单中的时间数据,分别生成地图视图、和弦图、源目的比较视图、平行坐标视图和投影图;a second generating unit, configured to respectively generate a map view, a chord diagram, a source-destination comparison view, a parallel coordinate view and a projection view according to a plurality of the travel location information and time data in each of the travel orders;

第三生成单元,用于将所述子主体表格视图、时间轴视图、订单表格视图、地图视图、和弦图、源目的比较视图、平行坐标视图和投影图共同生成为所述主体的出行数据可视化视图。The third generating unit is configured to jointly generate the sub-subject table view, time axis view, order table view, map view, chord diagram, source-destination comparison view, parallel coordinate view and projection view as the travel data visualization of the subject view.

进一步地,所述第二生成单元还用于:Further, the second generating unit is also used for:

根据各所述出行订单中的时间数据,将多个所述出行位置信息划分为主体位置信息和多个居住位置信息,并生成多个所述居住位置信息分别与所述主体位置信息之间的流向信息;According to the time data in each of the travel orders, the plurality of travel location information is divided into subject location information and a plurality of residential location information, and a plurality of residential location information and the main body location information are respectively generated. flow information;

基于预设地图,将所述主体位置信息、多个所述居住位置信息和所述流向信息生成为地图视图;Based on a preset map, generating the subject location information, a plurality of the residential location information and the flow direction information into a map view;

根据所述主体位置信息和多个所述居住位置信息生成和弦图,并基于所述和弦图生成源目的比较视图;generating a chord diagram according to the subject position information and a plurality of the residence position information, and generating a source-destination comparison view based on the chord diagram;

获取各所述出行订单的订单属性,并根据各所述出行订单的订单属性构建平行坐标视图;Acquiring order attributes of each of the travel orders, and constructing a parallel coordinate view according to the order attributes of each of the travel orders;

根据各所述出行订单中的位置数据和时间数据,对各所述出行订单进行投影,生成投影图。According to the location data and time data in each of the travel orders, each of the travel orders is projected to generate a projection map.

进一步地,所述第一生成单元还用于:Further, the first generating unit is also used for:

在接收到基于所述子主体表格视图所发送的子主体选择指令时,确定所述子主体选择指令对应的目标子主体;When receiving a sub-subject selection instruction sent based on the sub-subject table view, determining a target sub-subject corresponding to the sub-subject selection instruction;

获取与所述目标子主体对应子主体金额信息中的目标出行订单量,并根据与所述目标出行订单量所对应各出行订单的出行时间,确定所述目标子主体的日订单分布信息和时订单分布信息;Obtain the target travel order quantity in the sub-subject amount information corresponding to the target sub-subject, and determine the daily order distribution information and time of the target sub-subject according to the travel time of each travel order corresponding to the target travel order quantity Order distribution information;

将所述日订单分布信息和时订单分布信息生成为时间轴视图,并在接收到对所述时间轴视图的筛选指令时,确定所述筛选指令对应的筛选时段;generating the daily order distribution information and the hourly order distribution information into a timeline view, and when receiving a screening instruction for the timeline view, determining a screening period corresponding to the screening instruction;

获取所述目标子主体中与所述筛选时段所对应各出行订单的出行信息,并将各出行订单的出行信息生成位订单表格视图。The travel information of each travel order corresponding to the screening period in the target sub-subject is obtained, and the travel information of each travel order is generated into an order table view.

进一步地,所述第二生成单元还用于:Further, the second generating unit is also used for:

将所述主体位置信息构建为预设形状的主体位置图形,并将多个所述居住位置信息分别构建为预设形状的居住位置图形;constructing the subject position information into a subject position graphic of a preset shape, and constructing a plurality of the living position information into a preset shape living position graphic respectively;

将所述主体位置图形和多个所述居住位置图形拼接为和弦图框架,其中,所述主体位置图形上包含有预设时间段内与所述主体位置信息对应的第一出行订单分布信息,多个所述居住位置图形上包含有预设时间段内与多个所述居住位置信息分别对应的第二出行订单分布信息;splicing the main body position graph and a plurality of the residence position graphs into a chord diagram frame, wherein the main body position graph includes first travel order distribution information corresponding to the main body position information within a preset time period, The plurality of residential location graphs include second travel order distribution information corresponding to the plurality of residential location information within a preset time period;

根据所述主体位置信息对应的出行订单,以及与多个所述居住位置信息分别对应的出行订单,将所述第一出行订单分布信息和多个所述第二出行订单分布信息分别关联,形成所述主体位置信息分别与多个所述居住位置信息之间在所述和弦图框架中的关联关系,以获得所述和弦图。According to the travel order corresponding to the subject location information and the travel orders corresponding to the plurality of residential location information, the first travel order distribution information and the plurality of second travel order distribution information are respectively associated to form The relationship between the subject position information and a plurality of the living position information in the chord diagram frame is obtained, so as to obtain the chord diagram.

进一步地,所述第二生成单元还用于:Further, the second generating unit is also used for:

当接收到基于所述和弦图发送的比较指令时,确定与所述比较指令对应的目标居住位置信息;When receiving the comparison instruction sent based on the chord diagram, determining the target residence location information corresponding to the comparison instruction;

确定所述目标居住位置信息在所述和弦图中所对应的关联关系,并根据对应的关联关系生成所述目标居住位置信息和所述主体位置信息之间的源目的比较视图。The correlation relationship corresponding to the target residential location information in the chord diagram is determined, and a source-destination comparison view between the target residential location information and the subject location information is generated according to the corresponding correlation relationship.

进一步地,所述聚类模块30还包括:Further, the clustering module 30 also includes:

第一计算单元,用于根据各所述出行订单中的位置数据,分别计算各所述出行订单在位置上的位置相似度;a first calculation unit, configured to calculate the position similarity of each of the travel orders in terms of location according to the position data in each of the travel orders;

聚类单元,用于根据各所述出行订单在位置上的位置相似度,对各所述出行订单进行聚类,生成多个出行位置信息。The clustering unit is configured to cluster each of the travel orders according to the position similarity of each of the travel orders to generate a plurality of travel location information.

进一步地,所述分类模块20还包括:Further, the classification module 20 also includes:

确定单元,用于确定多个所述出行订单在所述主体中的子主体属性,将所述子主体属性相同的出行订单所具有的金额数据划分到一类,生成主体中各子主体的子主体金额数据;The determining unit is configured to determine the sub-subject attributes of a plurality of the travel orders in the main body, divide the amount data of the travel orders with the same sub-subject attributes into one category, and generate sub-subjects of each sub-subject in the main body. subject amount data;

统计单元,用于统计每个子主体包含子主体金额数据的数据项数,得到每个子主体的出行订单量,并对每个子主体的子主体金额数据加和计算,得到每个子主体的出行总金额;The statistical unit is used to count the number of data items containing the sub-subject amount data for each sub-subject, obtain the travel order volume of each sub-subject, and add and calculate the sub-subject amount data of each sub-subject to obtain the total travel amount of each sub-subject ;

第二计算单元,用于根据每个所述子主体的出行订单量,对每个所述子主体的出行总金额进行计算,得到每个所述子主体的订单金额均值;The second calculation unit is configured to calculate the total travel amount of each of the sub-subjects according to the travel order amount of each of the sub-subjects, and obtain the average value of the order amount of each of the sub-subjects;

第五生成单元,用于将每个所述子主体的子主体名称、出行总金额、出行订单量和订单金额均值,生成为每个所述子主体的子主体金额信息。The fifth generating unit is configured to generate the sub-subject amount information of each of the sub-subjects as the sub-subject name, the total travel amount, the travel order amount and the average value of the order amount of each of the sub-subjects.

本发明出行数据可视化装置具体实施方式与上述出行数据可视化方法各实施例基本相同,在此不再赘述。The specific implementation manner of the travel data visualization device of the present invention is basically the same as the above-mentioned embodiments of the travel data visualization method, and will not be repeated here.

此外,本发明实施例还提出一种可读存储介质。In addition, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a readable storage medium.

可读存储介质上存储有出行数据可视化程序,出行数据可视化程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的出行数据可视化方法的步骤。A travel data visualization program is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the travel data visualization program is executed by the processor, the steps of the above travel data visualization method are implemented.

本发明可读存储介质可以是计算机可读存储介质,其具体实施方式与上述出行数据可视化方法各实施例基本相同,在此不再赘述。The readable storage medium of the present invention may be a computer-readable storage medium, the specific implementation manner of which is basically the same as that of the above embodiments of the travel data visualization method, and will not be repeated here.

上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are merely illustrative rather than restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present invention, without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of the present invention and the claims, many forms can be made. Directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, these all belong to the protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A travel data visualization method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
collecting a plurality of travel orders of a main body, wherein the travel orders at least comprise money data, position data and time data;
classifying the amount data to generate sub-main body amount information of each sub-main body in the main body;
clustering the travel orders according to the position data in the travel orders to generate a plurality of travel position information;
and generating a travel data visual view of the main body according to the sub-main body amount information, the plurality of travel position information and the time data in the travel orders.
2. A travel data visualization method according to claim 1, wherein the step of generating a travel data visualization view of the subject based on the information of the amount of money of each sub-subject, the information of the plurality of travel locations, and the time data in each travel order includes:
generating each sub-main body amount information into a sub-main body table view, and generating a time axis view and an order table view based on the sub-main body table view;
respectively generating a map view, a chord graph, a source-destination comparison view, a parallel coordinate view and a projection view according to the travel position information and the time data in each travel order;
and generating the sub-main body table view, the time axis view, the order table view, the map view, the chord graph, the source-destination comparison view, the parallel coordinate view and the projection graph into a travel data visualization view of the main body.
3. A travel data visualization method as set forth in claim 2, wherein the step of generating a map view, a chord graph, a source-destination comparison view, a parallel coordinate view, and a projection graph from the plurality of travel location information and the time data in each of the travel orders, respectively, comprises:
dividing the travel position information into main body position information and living position information according to time data in each travel order, and generating flow direction information between the living position information and the main body position information;
generating the subject position information, the plurality of living position information and the flow direction information into a map view based on a preset map;
generating a chord graph according to the subject position information and the plurality of residence position information, and generating a source-destination comparison view based on the chord graph;
obtaining order attributes of each travel order, and constructing a parallel coordinate view according to the order attributes of each travel order;
and projecting each travel order according to the position data and the time data in each travel order to generate a projection drawing.
4. A method of visualization of travel data as recited in claim 2, wherein the step of generating a timeline view and an order form view based on the sub-body form view comprises:
when a sub-body selection instruction sent based on the sub-body table view is received, determining a target sub-body corresponding to the sub-body selection instruction;
acquiring a target travel order amount in the sub-main body amount information corresponding to the target sub-main body, and determining daily order distribution information and temporal order distribution information of the target sub-main body according to travel time of each travel order corresponding to the target travel order amount;
generating the daily order distribution information and the temporal order distribution information into a time axis view, and determining a screening time period corresponding to a screening instruction when the screening instruction of the time axis view is received;
and obtaining the travel information of each travel order corresponding to the screening time period in the target sub-main body, and generating a position order form view of the travel information of each travel order.
5. A travel data visualization method as set forth in claim 3, wherein the step of generating a chord chart from the subject location information and the plurality of living location information comprises:
constructing the subject position information into a subject position graph in a preset shape, and respectively constructing a plurality of living position information into living position graphs in the preset shape;
splicing the main body position graph and the living position graphs into a chord graph frame, wherein the main body position graph comprises first travel order distribution information corresponding to the main body position information in a preset time period, and the living position graphs comprise second travel order distribution information corresponding to the living position information in the preset time period;
and respectively associating the first travel order distribution information and the second travel order distribution information according to the travel orders corresponding to the main body position information and the travel orders corresponding to the living position information respectively to form an association relation between the main body position information and the living position information in the chord graph frame so as to obtain the chord graph.
6. A travel data visualization method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said step of generating a source-destination comparison view based on said chord graph comprises:
when a comparison instruction sent based on the chord graph is received, determining target living position information corresponding to the comparison instruction;
and determining the corresponding incidence relation of the target living position information in the chord graph, and generating a source-destination comparison view between the target living position information and the main body position information according to the corresponding incidence relation.
7. A travel data visualization method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the step of clustering each of the travel orders according to the position data in each of the travel orders to generate a plurality of travel position information comprises:
respectively calculating the position similarity of each travel order on the position according to the position data in each travel order;
and clustering the travel orders according to the position similarity of the travel orders on the positions to generate a plurality of travel position information.
8. A method for visualizing travel data as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein said step of classifying each of said amount data and generating sub-subject amount information for each sub-subject in said subject comprises:
determining sub-main body attributes of a plurality of travel orders in the main body, dividing money data of the travel orders with the same sub-main body attributes into a class, and generating sub-main body money data of each sub-main body in the main body;
counting the number of data items of each sub-main body including sub-main body amount data to obtain the travel order amount of each sub-main body, and summing up the sub-main body amount data of each sub-main body to obtain the total travel amount of each sub-main body;
calculating the total amount of travel of each sub-main body according to the travel order amount of each sub-main body to obtain the average value of the order amount of each sub-main body;
and generating the sub-main body name, the total trip amount, the trip order quantity and the order amount mean value of each sub-main body as the sub-main body amount information of each sub-main body.
9. Travel data visualization device, characterized in that it comprises a memory, a processor and a travel data visualization program stored on said memory and executable on said processor, said travel data visualization program, when executed by said processor, implementing the steps of the travel data visualization method according to any one of claims 1-8.
10. A readable storage medium, characterized in that the readable storage medium has stored thereon a travel data visualization program, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the travel data visualization method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
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