CN111608292A - Integrated composite structure of air conditioner plate and wall body and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Integrated composite structure of air conditioner plate and wall body and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111608292A CN111608292A CN202010471307.5A CN202010471307A CN111608292A CN 111608292 A CN111608292 A CN 111608292A CN 202010471307 A CN202010471307 A CN 202010471307A CN 111608292 A CN111608292 A CN 111608292A
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 86
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air conditioner plate and wall body integrated composite structure and a preparation method thereof.A heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the wall body and the air conditioner plate, so that the heat insulation layer completely covers the surface of the air conditioner plate, thereby effectively reducing the heat bridge effect of the air conditioner plate, reducing the local heat loss and further meeting the heat insulation requirement of an energy-saving building; the heat-insulating layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the steel bar structure, so that the connecting strength of the heat-insulating layer and the concrete layer is effectively enhanced, meanwhile, the template and the heat-insulating layer form a concrete pouring area, the concrete layer obtained after pouring is in close contact with the heat-insulating layer, and the concrete layer and the heat-insulating layer are fully adhered, so that the heat-insulating layer and the concrete layer are prevented from falling off, the heat-insulating layer and the air-conditioning plate have the same service life, and the safety of the heat-insulating layer is also; in addition, this construction mode makes wall body and air conditioner board integrated into one piece, makes the structure more firm, has improved the security and the life of this structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building energy conservation, in particular to an integrated composite structure of an air conditioner plate and a wall body and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The building energy saving specifically refers to executing an energy saving standard in the planning, designing, newly building, transforming and using processes of buildings, adopting energy saving technology, process, equipment, materials and products, improving the heat preservation and insulation performance and the efficiency of heating and heating systems, air-conditioning refrigeration and heating systems, enhancing the operation management of energy systems for the buildings, utilizing renewable energy sources, increasing the heat exchange resistance of indoor and outdoor energy on the premise of ensuring the quality of indoor thermal environment, and reducing the energy consumption generated by a heating system, air-conditioning refrigeration and heating, illumination and hot water supply due to large heat consumption. The conventional construction method of the air conditioning plate is to assemble the prefabricated air conditioning plate with the wall body, so that the strength of the air conditioning plate is limited by the structure of the joint of the air conditioning plate and the wall body, and the safety of the air conditioning plate is influenced; meanwhile, the air-conditioning plate manufactured by the conventional construction method has a heat bridge effect, so that the overall heat insulation effect of the building is influenced, and the heat insulation requirement of the energy-saving building cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defect that the existing construction method of the air-conditioning plate cannot meet the heat preservation requirement of an energy-saving building, so that an integrated composite structure of the air-conditioning plate and a wall body and a preparation method thereof are provided.
Therefore, the invention provides an integrated composite structure of an air conditioner plate and a wall body, which comprises the wall body and the air conditioner plate for placing an air conditioner outdoor unit on the wall body, wherein the air conditioner plate is positioned on the outer side of the wall body and is arranged in an extending way away from the wall body, and the wall body and the air conditioner plate are integrally formed; and the heat insulation layer covers the outer side of the wall body and the air conditioning plate, and is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wall body and the air conditioning plate.
Furthermore, the wall body is a reinforced concrete wall body, and the heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to a steel bar structure in the reinforced concrete wall body through a fastening piece.
Further, the fastener is an anchor; the reinforcing bar structure includes a protrusion to form an air conditioner plate; the air conditioning plate is perpendicular to the outer side of the wall body.
Further, the heat preservation includes first heat preservation, second heat preservation, third heat preservation and fourth heat preservation, first heat preservation covers the wall body outside, the second heat preservation covers air conditioner board lower surface and tip, the third heat preservation covers air conditioner board upper surface, the second heat preservation is provided with the fourth heat preservation with the relative both sides of third heat preservation, and adjacent heat preservation splices each other.
Furthermore, the first heat-insulating layer, the second heat-insulating layer, the third heat-insulating layer and the fourth heat-insulating layer are formed by splicing a plurality of heat-insulating units, and the splicing positions of adjacent heat-insulating layers and the splicing positions of adjacent heat-insulating units form zigzag joint marks along the direction far away from the air-conditioning plate or the wall body.
Further, the heat-insulating layer is a graphite polystyrene board, an extruded polystyrene board, a molded polystyrene board, an extruded graphite board, a rock wool composite board or a heat-insulating composite board;
and a plastering layer is arranged on the surface of the heat-insulating layer, which is far away from the air conditioning plate or the outer side of the wall body.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the integrated composite structure of the air conditioner board and the wall body, which comprises the following steps:
(1) forming a steel bar structure, wherein the steel bar structure comprises a protruding part used for forming an air conditioner plate, and the heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to one side of the steel bar structure, which is provided with the protruding part;
(2) arranging formworks on one side of the heat-insulating layer, which is far away from the steel bar structure, and one side of the steel bar structure, which is far away from the heat-insulating layer;
(3) and pouring concrete into the steel bar structure, and removing the template after the concrete is hardened to obtain the integrated composite structure of the air conditioner plate and the wall body.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the air-conditioning plate is provided with an exhaust hole, and after the template is removed, a heat-insulating layer is formed at the exhaust hole.
Further, the step of forming the insulating layer at the exhaust hole is to bond the insulating layer at the exhaust hole through mortar.
Further, the size of the vent hole is 30-60 mm.
Further, in the step (1), the upper surface of the protruding part is not provided with an insulating layer;
in the step (3), after the template is removed, an insulating layer is arranged on the upper surface of the protruding part.
Furthermore, a plastering layer is formed on one side of the heat-insulating layer, which is far away from the wall body and the air conditioning plate.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the integrated composite structure of the air conditioning plate and the wall body, the heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the wall body and the air conditioning plate, so that the heat insulation layer completely covers the surface of the air conditioning plate, the heat bridge effect of the air conditioning plate is effectively reduced, the local heat loss is reduced, and the heat insulation requirement of an energy-saving building is met; the heat-insulating layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wall body and the air conditioning plate, so that the heat-insulating layer, the wall body and the air conditioning plate are stably combined, the heat-insulating layer is prevented from falling off, and the service life of the heat-insulating layer and the service life of the air conditioning plate are the same; the wall body and the air conditioner plate are integrally formed, so that the structure is more stable, the safety of the structure is improved, and the service life of the structure is prolonged.
2. According to the preparation method of the integrated composite structure of the air conditioner plate and the wall body, the heat insulation layer is fixedly connected to the outer side of the steel bar structure, so that the connection strength of the heat insulation layer and the concrete layer is effectively enhanced, meanwhile, the template and the heat insulation layer form a concrete pouring area, the concrete layer obtained after pouring is in close contact with the heat insulation layer, and the concrete layer and the heat insulation layer are fully adhered, so that the heat insulation layer and the concrete layer are prevented from falling off, the service life of the heat insulation layer and the air conditioner plate is the same, and the safety of the heat insulation layer is also ensured; the construction mode enables the wall body and the air conditioner plate to be integrally formed, so that the structure is more stable, the safety of the structure is improved, and the service life of the structure is prolonged; in addition, the quality of the integrated composite structure of the air conditioner plate and the wall body manufactured by the manufacturing method does not depend on the construction site management degree and the quality level of workers, and the manufacturing method has the advantages of simple flow and short construction period.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated composite structure of an air conditioning panel and a wall body provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
description of the drawings:
1-a wall body; 2-an air conditioning board; 3, insulating layer; 31-a first insulating layer; 32-a second insulating layer; 33-a third insulating layer; 4-finishing layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The materials used are not indicated by manufacturers, and are all conventional products which can be obtained commercially.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Example 1
The embodiment provides an integrated composite structure of an air conditioner board and a wall body, which comprises the wall body 1 and an air conditioner board 2 for placing an air conditioner outdoor unit on the wall body, wherein the air conditioner board 2 is positioned on the outer side of the wall body 1 and extends away from the wall body, and the wall body 1 and the air conditioner board 2 are integrally formed; and the heat-insulating layer 3 covers the outer side of the wall body 1 and the air conditioning plate 2, and the heat-insulating layer 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wall body 1 and the air conditioning plate 2.
According to the integrated composite structure of the air conditioning plate and the wall body, the heat insulation layer 3 is arranged on the outer side of the wall body 1 and the air conditioning plate 2, so that the heat insulation layer 3 completely covers the surface of the air conditioning plate 2, the heat bridge effect of the air conditioning plate 2 is effectively reduced, the local heat loss is reduced, and the heat insulation requirement of an energy-saving building is met; the heat-insulating layer 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wall body 1 and the air-conditioning plate 2, so that the heat-insulating layer 3 is stably combined with the wall body 1 and the air-conditioning plate 2, the heat-insulating layer 3 is prevented from falling off, and the service life of the heat-insulating layer and the service life of the air-conditioning plate are the same; through wall body 1 and air conditioner board 2 integrated into one piece, make this structure more firm, improved the security and the life-span of this structure.
Further, the wall body 1 is a reinforced concrete wall body, and the heat-insulating layer 3 is fixedly connected to a steel bar structure in the reinforced concrete wall body through a fastener. Specifically, the fastener can be an anchoring part, and other structures which can fixedly connect the heat-insulating layer to the steel bar structure can also be used as the fastener; the reinforcing bar structure includes a protrusion to form an air-conditioning plate; the air conditioning plate 2 is perpendicular to the outer side of the wall body 1.
Further, the heat preservation layer 3 comprises a first heat preservation layer 31, a second heat preservation layer 32, a third heat preservation layer 33 and a fourth heat preservation layer, the first heat preservation layer 31 covers the outer side of the wall body 1, the second heat preservation layer 32 covers the lower surface and the end portion of the air conditioning plate 2, the third heat preservation layer 33 covers the upper surface of the air conditioning plate 2, the fourth heat preservation layers are arranged on the two opposite sides of the second heat preservation layer and the third heat preservation layer, and the adjacent heat preservation layers are spliced with each other. Specifically, first heat preservation 31, second heat preservation 32, third heat preservation 33 and fourth heat preservation are formed by a plurality of heat preservation unit concatenations respectively, and the material of heat preservation 3 includes but not limited to graphite polyphenyl board, extruded polystyrene board, moulding polyphenyl board, extruded graphite board, rock wool composite sheet or heat preservation composite sheet, and other have the heat preservation effect and also belong to the protection scope of this application.
As an improved embodiment, the first heat-insulating layer 31, the second heat-insulating layer 32, the third heat-insulating layer 33 and the fourth heat-insulating layer are respectively formed by splicing a plurality of heat-insulating units, and the splicing positions of adjacent heat-insulating layers and the splicing positions of adjacent heat-insulating units form zigzag joint marks along the direction far away from the air-conditioning plate or the wall body; specifically, the zigzag seam may be formed by a mortise and tenon structure; this connected mode is favorable to strengthening the connection stability of heat preservation unit on the one hand, makes the connection of heat preservation 3 more firm, and on the other hand can realize the fissure of displacement processing of heat preservation to reduce the cold bridge of heat preservation unit junction, and prolonged the heat and circulated to outdoor route along the junction, thereby guaranteed the heat preservation effect of heat preservation.
Further, a surface layer 4 is arranged on the surface of the heat-insulating layer 3, which is far away from the air-conditioning plate 2 or the outer side of the wall body 1, and the surface layer 4 is made of surface mortar so as to protect the heat-insulating layer 3 and play roles of cracking resistance, water resistance and impact resistance.
It should be understood that the integrated composite structure of the air conditioning plate and the wall body is not only suitable for passive buildings, but also can be used in other building energy saving fields.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a method for preparing an integrated composite structure of an air conditioner board and a wall body, by which the integrated composite structure of the air conditioner board and the wall body provided in embodiment 1 can be obtained, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) forming a steel bar structure, wherein the steel bar structure comprises a protruding part for forming an air conditioner plate, and the heat insulation layer 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the steel bar structure, which is provided with the protruding part; specifically, the insulating layer 3 can be connected to the steel bar structure through the fastener, the fastener can be an anchoring piece, and other structures capable of fixedly connecting the insulating layer to the steel bar structure can also be used as the fastener.
(2) Templates are arranged on one side of the heat insulation layer 3, which is far away from the steel bar structure, and on one side of the steel bar structure, which is far away from the heat insulation layer 3; specifically, a 10-35 mm gap is formed between one side of the steel bar structure, which is far away from the heat insulation layer 3, and the template, so that the steel bar structure is embedded into the formed concrete.
(3) And pouring concrete into the steel bar structure, and removing the template after the concrete is hardened to obtain the integrated composite structure of the air conditioner plate and the wall body.
Further, the upper surface of the air-conditioning plate 2 is provided with an exhaust hole, and after the template is removed, a heat-insulating layer 3 is formed at the exhaust hole; the exhaust hole can be at the inside and outside pressure of concrete placement in-process balanced template, makes steel bar structure department concrete have less internal defect, and can be better laminating with insulation material to guarantee the quality of air conditioner board, promoted the intensity and the factor of safety of air conditioner board. Specifically, the step of forming the insulating layer 3 at the exhaust hole is to bond the insulating layer 3 at the exhaust hole by mortar. Furthermore, the size of the vent hole is 30-60 mm, the size of the vent hole is related to the capability of balancing the internal and external pressure of the template in the concrete pouring process, and the proper size of the vent hole can ensure the discharge speed of gas in the template in the pouring process, so that the quality of the air-conditioning plate is ensured.
As another embodiment, in the step (1), the upper surface of the protruding part is not provided with an insulating layer; and pouring concrete into the steel bar structure, removing the template after the concrete is hardened, and arranging a heat insulation layer on the upper surface of the protruding part. This mode of setting up can be at the inside and outside pressure of concrete placement in-process balanced template, make steel bar structure department concrete have less internal defect, and with the laminating that insulation material can be better to guarantee the quality of air conditioner board, promoted the intensity and the factor of safety of air conditioner board.
Further, a plastering layer 4 is formed on one side of the heat insulation layer 3, which is far away from the wall body 1 and the air conditioning plate 2, so as to protect the heat insulation layer 3 and play roles of cracking resistance, water resistance and impact resistance.
The air conditioner board and wall body integrated composite structure obtained by the preparation method is stable in structure, the heat insulation material is not easy to fall off, and the heat insulation material has a low heat bridge effect and meets the heat insulation requirements of energy-saving buildings.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An integrated composite structure of an air conditioner board and a wall body comprises the wall body and the air conditioner board for placing an air conditioner outdoor unit on the wall body,
the air conditioner is characterized in that the air conditioner board is positioned outside the wall body and extends away from the wall body, and the wall body and the air conditioner board are integrally formed; and, further comprising,
and the heat insulation layer covers the outer side of the wall body and the air conditioning plate, and is fixedly connected to the outer side of the wall body and the air conditioning plate.
2. The integrated air conditioning panel and wall composite structure of claim 1, wherein the wall is a reinforced concrete wall, and the insulation layer is fixedly connected to the steel bar structure in the reinforced concrete wall through a fastener.
3. The integrated composite structure of the air conditioner plate and the wall body as claimed in claim 2, wherein the heat insulation layers comprise a first heat insulation layer, a second heat insulation layer, a third heat insulation layer and a fourth heat insulation layer, the first heat insulation layer covers the outer side of the wall body, the second heat insulation layer covers the lower surface and the end portion of the air conditioner plate, the third heat insulation layer covers the upper surface of the air conditioner plate, the fourth heat insulation layers are arranged on two opposite sides of the second heat insulation layer and the third heat insulation layer, and adjacent heat insulation layers are spliced with each other.
4. The integrated composite structure of the air conditioning plate and the wall body as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first heat insulation layer, the second heat insulation layer, the third heat insulation layer and the fourth heat insulation layer are respectively formed by splicing a plurality of heat insulation units, and the splicing positions of adjacent heat insulation layers and the splicing positions of adjacent heat insulation units form zigzag connecting marks along a direction far away from the air conditioning plate or the wall body.
5. An integrated air conditioner board and wall body composite structure as claimed in any one of claims 1-3 wherein the insulation layer is graphite polystyrene board, extruded polystyrene board, molded polystyrene board, extruded graphite board, rock wool composite board or insulation composite board;
and a plastering layer is arranged on the surface of the heat-insulating layer, which is far away from the air conditioning plate or the outer side of the wall body.
6. A preparation method of an integrated composite structure of an air conditioner plate and a wall body is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) forming a steel bar structure, wherein the steel bar structure comprises a protruding part used for forming an air conditioner plate, and fixedly connecting the heat insulation layer to one side of the steel bar structure, which is provided with the protruding part;
(2) arranging formworks on one side of the heat-insulating layer, which is far away from the steel bar structure, and one side of the steel bar structure, which is far away from the heat-insulating layer;
(3) and pouring concrete into the steel bar structure, and removing the template after the concrete is hardened to obtain the integrated composite structure of the air conditioner plate and the wall body.
7. The manufacturing method of claim 6, wherein the air-conditioning plate is provided with air exhaust holes on the upper surface thereof, and an insulating layer is formed at the air exhaust holes after the formwork is removed.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the step of forming the insulation layer at the exhaust hole is bonding the insulation layer at the exhaust hole by mortar.
9. The production method according to claim 7, wherein in the step (1), the upper surface of the protruding portion is not provided with an insulating layer;
in the step (3), after the template is removed, an insulating layer is arranged on the upper surface of the protruding part.
10. The method as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein a finishing layer is formed on a side of the insulation layer away from the wall and the air-conditioning panel.
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