CN111604775A

CN111604775A - Rotatory rust cleaning device who clears up rust fast of surrounding rail

Info

Publication number: CN111604775A
Application number: CN202010453493.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪卓锋; 程祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-26
Filing date: 2020-05-26
Publication date: 2020-09-01

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of railway parts, and discloses a rust removing device capable of rotating around a rail to quickly clean rust, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein the upper end of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a cross rod, a screw rod is rotatably arranged inside the cross plate, the lower end of the screw rod is fixedly provided with a polishing box through a connecting rod, a driving device is fixedly arranged inside the polishing box, the upper end and the lower end of the driving device are rotatably connected with polishing wheels through rotating shafts, and a conical gear set is rotatably connected between the rotating shafts and the polishing wheels. This encircle rust cleaning device of rotatory quick clearance iron rust of rail can control the hob earlier through controlling means and rotate, then the lantern ring drives the connecting rod and removes about to can control the distance between throwing aureola and the rail, thereby can adjust, cooperate controlling means again to drive the horizontal pole and rotate in backup pad inside, thereby can control the polishing wheel to carry out the polishing of full aspect to the rail and remove the iron rust effect.

Description

Rotatory rust cleaning device who clears up rust fast of surrounding rail

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of railway parts, in particular to a rust removing device which rotates around a rail and quickly removes rust.

Background

Railway components are one of important components in railway transportation, and comprise rails, sleepers, connecting parts, track beds, anti-climbing equipment, rail braces, turnouts and the like, wherein the rails can bear larger weight than other materials, and the sleepers disperse the weight of the rails, keep the rails fixed and maintain the track gauge of the rails.

When the rail is used, due to the fact that the rail is exposed in the air for a long time, a manager blows the wind and the rain, overlooking in different degrees can be caused, the surface of the rail can be rusted, particularly, the two side faces of the rail are rusted seriously, the aging of the rail can be accelerated if the rail is not cleaned for a long time, the service life is prolonged, the rusted rail can influence the running stability of a vehicle, and therefore the damage to the rail is accelerated.

Because the rail space is narrow and small, be not convenient for large-scale mechanical use, so need urgently now to clear up the rust device of rail rust under the narrow and small environment in space fast.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the rust removing device which rotates around a rail to quickly clean iron rust, has the advantage of quickly cleaning the iron rust of the rail in a narrow space, and solves the problem that the cleaning of the iron rust is inconvenient in the prior art due to the narrow space environment of the rail.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of quickly cleaning the rail rust in a narrow space, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rust cleaning device around rotatory quick clearance iron rust of rail, includes the backup pad, the upper end of backup pad is rotated and is connected with the horizontal pole, the hob is installed in the inside rotation of diaphragm, the lower extreme of hob has polishing case through connecting rod fixed mounting, the inside fixed mounting of polishing case has drive arrangement, drive arrangement's upper and lower both ends are rotated through the axis of rotation and are connected with the throwing aureola, the axis of rotation and throw rotate between the aureola and be connected with conical gear group, the equal fixed mounting in both ends about the backup pad lower extreme has the supporting leg, the lower extreme of supporting leg rotates and is connected with the universal wheel, fixed mounting has the water tank on the looks back of supporting leg, through communicating pipe fixed mounting there is.

Preferably, the upper end of backup pad is rotated and is connected with controlling means, and controlling means is fixed connection with the connection of hob, and the connection between controlling means and the diaphragm is fixed connection, and controlling means can control the hob earlier and rotate, moves about through the lantern ring drive connecting rod to can control the distance between throwing aureola and the rail, thereby can adjust, cooperate controlling means again to drive the horizontal pole and rotate in backup pad inside, thereby can control the polishing wheel to carry out the polishing of full aspect and remove the iron rust effect to the rail.

Preferably, fixed mounting has the lantern ring between hob and the connecting rod, and the connection between the lantern ring and the hob is threaded connection, rotates through the hob to drive the lantern ring and remove on the hob to can drive the throwing aureola and be close to or keep away from the rail, because rail space environment is narrow and small, so go after fixed rust cleaning device again and get up inconveniently through the outside removal, so adopt rust cleaning device internal motion, thereby made things convenient for going on of rust cleaning work.

Preferably, the lower end of the connecting rod extends to the lower end of the supporting plate, the connecting rod is movably connected with the supporting plate, and the connecting rod can move left and right and rotate in the supporting plate, so that the position relation between the lower end polishing box and a rail can be changed.

Preferably, the upper end of the supporting plate is provided with a groove, the transverse plate is rotatably connected with the groove, and the transverse plate can rotate in the groove, so that the connecting rod can be driven to rotate together, the polishing box is driven to rotate together, and the polishing operation of the polishing wheel on the rail is facilitated.

Preferably, the communicating pipe is fixedly installed at the front end of the water tank, and when the communicating pipe rotates in the supporting plate through the transverse plate, the antirust material in the water tank can enter the nozzle through the communicating pipe and then is sprayed onto the polished rail through the nozzle, so that the rust rate on the polished rail is reduced.

Preferably, a rail is movably installed between the two polishing boxes, the nozzle is in close contact with the upper end of the rail, the nozzle sprays the antirust material from the upper end of the rail to the lower end gradually under the influence of gravity, and therefore the whole polishing box can be coated.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the rust removing device which rotates around a rail to quickly clean rust, and the rust removing device has the following beneficial effects:

1. this encircle rust cleaning device of rotatory quick clearance iron rust of rail can control the hob earlier through controlling means and rotate, then the lantern ring drives the connecting rod and removes about to can control the distance between throwing aureola and the rail, thereby can adjust, cooperate controlling means again to drive the horizontal pole and rotate in backup pad inside, thereby can control the polishing wheel to carry out the polishing of full aspect to the rail and remove the iron rust effect.

2. This encircle rotatory rust cleaning device who clears up iron rust fast of rail rotates through the hob and drives the lantern ring and remove on the hob to can drive the throwing aureola and be close to or keep away from the rail, because rail space environment is narrow and small, so go again after fixed rust cleaning device and remove through the outside inconvenient, so adopt rust cleaning device internal motion, thereby made things convenient for going on of rust cleaning work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the support plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a support plate construction of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the structure of the polishing chamber of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 supporting plate, 2 horizontal poles, 3 hob, 4 connecting rods, 5 polishing boxes, 6 driving devices, 7 rotating shafts, 8 polishing wheels, 9 bevel gear sets, 10 supporting legs, 11 universal wheels, 12 water tanks, 13 communicating pipes, 14 nozzles, 15 control devices and 16 lantern rings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a rust removing device rotating around a rail for rapidly cleaning rust comprises a supporting plate 1, a groove is formed at the upper end of the supporting plate 1, the connecting relationship between the transverse plate 2 and the groove is a rotary connection, the transverse plate 2 can rotate in the groove, so as to drive a connecting rod 4 to rotate together, and simultaneously drive a polishing box 5 to rotate together, so as to facilitate the polishing operation of a rail by a polishing wheel 8, a control device 15 is rotatably connected at the upper end of the supporting plate 1, the connection relationship between the control device 15 and a screw rod 3 is a fixed connection, the connection relationship between the control device 15 and the transverse plate 2 is a fixed connection, the control device 15 can firstly control the screw rod 3 to rotate, the connecting rod 4 is driven to move left and right by a lantern ring 16, so as to control the distance between the polishing wheel 8 and the rail, so as to adjust, and then the control device 15 is matched to drive a, thereby can control throwing aureola 8 and carry out the polishing of full aspect to the rail and remove the iron rust effect, the upper end of backup pad 1 is rotated and is connected with horizontal pole 2, screw rod 3 is installed to the internal rotation of diaphragm 2, fixed mounting has lantern ring 16 between screw rod 3 and the connecting rod 4, the connection between lantern ring 16 and the screw rod 3 is threaded connection, it moves on screw rod 3 to rotate drive lantern ring 16 through screw rod 3, thereby can drive throwing aureola 8 and be close to or keep away from the rail, because rail space environment is narrow and small, so it is inconvenient to go through outside removal again after fixed rust cleaning device, so adopt rust cleaning device internal motion, thereby the going on of rust cleaning work has been made things convenient for.

The lower end of a screw rod 3 is fixedly provided with polishing boxes 5 through a connecting rod 4, a rail is movably arranged between the two polishing boxes 5, a nozzle 14 is in close contact with the upper end of the rail, the nozzle 14 sprays antirust materials from the upper end of the rail to the lower end gradually according to the influence of gravity, so that the whole body can be coated, the lower end of the connecting rod 4 extends to the lower end of a supporting plate 1, the connecting rod 3 is movably connected with the supporting plate 1, the connecting rod 4 can move left and right and rotate in the supporting plate 1, so that the position relation between the lower end polishing box 5 and the rail can be changed, a driving device 6 is fixedly arranged in the polishing box 5, the upper end and the lower end of the driving device 6 are rotatably connected with polishing wheels 8 through a rotating shaft 7, a conical gear set 9 is rotatably connected between the rotating shaft 7 and the polishing wheels 8, and supporting legs 10 are fixedly arranged at, the lower extreme of supporting leg 10 rotates and is connected with universal wheel 11, fixed mounting has water tank 12 on the looks back of supporting leg 10, there is nozzle 14 through communicating pipe 13 fixed mounting on the opposite face of water tank 12, communicating pipe 13 fixed mounting is at the front end of water tank 12, when rotating in backup pad 1 through diaphragm 2, rust-resistant material in water tank 12 can enter into nozzle 14 through communicating pipe 13, rethread nozzle 14 is spouted on the rail after the polishing, thereby make and reduce rust speed on the rail after the polishing.

The working principle is as follows: when the rust removing device is used, firstly, the control device 15 and the driving device 6 are started, the spiral rod 3 can be controlled to rotate firstly through the control device 15, then the lantern ring 16 drives the connecting rod 4 to move left and right, so that the distance between the polishing wheel 8 and a rail can be controlled, adjustment can be carried out, the control device 15 is matched to drive the cross rod 2 to rotate in the supporting plate 1, the polishing wheel 8 can be controlled to carry out the polishing and rust removing effects on the rail in all aspects, in the process, the lantern ring 16 is driven to move on the spiral rod 3 through the rotation of the spiral rod 3, so that the polishing wheel 8 can be driven to be close to or far away from the rail, the rail is inconvenient to move through the outside after the rust removing device is fixed due to the narrow rail space environment, the internal motion of the rust removing device is adopted, the rust removing work is convenient, and the angle adjustment is not required to, after the polished rail is sprayed with the antirust material, the rust rate on the rail can be reduced, and the cleaning period is prolonged.

In conclusion, the rust removing device capable of rotating around the rail to quickly clean the rust realizes the rust removing operation on the rail through internal movement after the rust removing device is fixed outside, so that the effect of convenient rust removal is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rust cleaning device of rotatory quick clearance iron rust of surrounding rail, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the supporting plate (1) is rotatably connected with a cross rod (2), a screw rod (3) is rotatably arranged inside the cross plate (2), the lower end of the screw rod (3) is fixedly provided with a polishing box (5) through a connecting rod (4), a driving device (6) is fixedly arranged in the polishing box (5), the upper end and the lower end of the driving device (6) are rotatably connected with a polishing wheel (8) through a rotating shaft (7), a conical gear set (9) is rotationally connected between the rotating shaft (7) and the polishing wheel (8), the left end and the right end of the lower end of the supporting plate (1) are both fixedly provided with supporting legs (10), the lower end of the supporting leg (10) is rotatably connected with a universal wheel (11), the back surface of the supporting leg (10) is fixedly provided with a water tank (12), and a nozzle (14) is fixedly arranged on the opposite surface of the water tank (12) through a communicating pipe (13).

2. The rust removing device for rapidly cleaning rust by rotating around a rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the supporting plate (1) is rotatably connected with a control device (15), the control device (15) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (3), and the control device (15) is fixedly connected with the transverse plate (2).

3. The rust removing device for rapidly cleaning rust by rotating around a rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a lantern ring (16) is fixedly installed between the screw rod (3) and the connecting rod (4), and the connection relation between the lantern ring (16) and the screw rod (3) is threaded connection.

4. The rust removing device for rapidly cleaning rust by rotating around a rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the connecting rod (4) extends to the lower end of the supporting plate (1), and the connecting relation between the connecting rod (3) and the supporting plate (1) is movable connection.

5. The rust removing device for rapidly cleaning rust by rotating around a rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a groove, and the transverse plate (2) is rotatably connected with the groove.

6. The rust removing device for rapidly cleaning rust by rotating around a rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the communicating pipe (13) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the water tank (12).

7. The rust removing device for rapidly cleaning rust by rotating around a rail as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a rail is movably arranged between the two polishing boxes (5), and the nozzle (14) is tightly contacted with the upper end of the rail.