CN111604270A

CN111604270A - Commodity circulation sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN111604270A
Application number: CN202010315069.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙艳艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-21
Filing date: 2020-04-21
Publication date: 2020-09-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a logistics sorting device, and belongs to the field of logistics equipment. The logistics goods are transmitted to the circular truncated cone-shaped sorting workbench through the goods conveying platform, the goods are driven to rotate one by one through anticlockwise rotation of the poke rod on the upper side of the sorting workbench, bar codes passing through the goods are scanned, identified and analyzed through the laser scanner on the upper right of each movable plate, if the region corresponds to the region, the electric signals are transmitted, the corresponding driving mechanism is controlled to act through the central controller, the movable plates are enabled to turn over, and then the poke rod pushes the goods to slide down to the sorting chute below through the inclined movable plates to complete sorting; if the bar code does not correspond with inferior letter sorting region on the goods that laser scanner scanned the correspondence, then no response, the poker rod continues to promote this goods and flows, until the appointed corresponding region of process and carry out above-mentioned letter sorting action, compares not only area occupied with traditional mode little to the letter sorting region is concentrated, and the later stage of being convenient for is taken, still can uninterruptedly operate the letter sorting, and work efficiency is high.

Description

Commodity circulation sorting device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of logistics equipment, and particularly relates to a logistics sorting device.

Background

Logistics refers to the overall process of planning, implementing and managing raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products or related information from the production location of a commodity to the consumption location of the commodity by means of transportation, storage, distribution and the like at the lowest cost in order to meet the needs of customers. Logistics is a system for controlling the movement of raw materials, finished products and information from supply to the end consumer via the transfer and possession of various intermediate links, thereby achieving the clear goal of organization. Modern logistics is a product of economic globalization and is also an important service industry for promoting economic globalization.

Along with the rapid development of society, the rapid development of commodity circulation express delivery, the mode through commodity circulation express delivery has improved goods transport's efficiency to article delivery, and the cost is reduced need sort the article in the same region in the commodity circulation delivery, then packs the transport once more, and then reduces the cost of transportation.

The logistics sorting is generally divided into two categories, namely article consignment sorting and article distribution sorting, wherein the distribution sorting means that a logistics distribution center quickly and accurately sorts out commodities from storage positions or other positions according to order requirements or distribution plans of customers, and the operation processes of sorting and centralizing are carried out according to a certain mode; the mail delivery sorting is a process of sorting the mail (express) into related grids or code piles piece by piece according to the address written on the cover of the mail and the self-arranged sorting route (i.e. route) inside the enterprise. The sorting method includes three modes of order sorting, batch sorting and composite sorting, and is an important process in the mail internal processing process of postal enterprises and express enterprises.

At this stage, many sorting operations are performed by the sorter. However, due to the limitation of time, physical strength of people and the like, only about 150 goods can be sorted per hour by people, the sorting personnel cannot work continuously for 8 hours under the working intensity, if the quantity of the goods is large, the problem of goods sorting can be solved only by adding the sorting personnel, the labor intensity of the personnel is high, the working efficiency is low, and the sorting speed of the goods is seriously influenced.

Need through artifical pure manual operation for solving traditional commodity circulation goods letter sorting, not only intensity of labour is big, and work efficiency is low to the easy tired mistake of making mistakes of people's eye discernment, patent number: CN201510436867.6 discloses a carrying device and a logistics sorting device using the same, which mainly comprises a track device and a carrying device, wherein the carrying device has a plurality of carrying devices, and the carrying devices are arranged on the track device at intervals along the front and back conveying direction, so that the carrying device with the goods moves forward under the driving of the track device, when the goods reach a predetermined sorting chute, the track device can tip the carrying device, so that the goods on the carrying device are poured into the sorting chute, thereby completing the sorting of the goods, replacing a large number of manual operation steps, but also having some defects such as: tumble through about the carrier tray and make the goods landing about to in the letter sorting spout that both sides correspond to accomplish the goods letter sorting, this just needs set up a plurality of letter sorting spouts along transfer chain both sides, and not only the wide suitability of area is poor, and the letter sorting spout of dispersion also is convenient for the staff and unifies the influence work efficiency of taking.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: thereby big adaptability is poor to present commodity circulation sorting device area to the problem that the staff later stage of being not convenient for was unified to take in the goods after the letter sorting spout of dispersion and letter sorting is provided a commodity circulation sorting device.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a logistics sorting device comprises a sorting workbench, a cargo conveying table and a motor; the sorting workbench is in a round table shape, the goods conveying platform is arranged at a position tangent to the outermost round end of the sorting workbench, six fan-shaped grooves are uniformly formed in the periphery of the upper side of the sorting workbench and surround the central position, a movable plate corresponding to the shape and size is arranged in each fan-shaped groove, two sides of each movable plate close to the same end are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the movable plates are movably connected into the fan-shaped grooves through the rotating shafts, a driving mechanism chamber is arranged in the sorting workbench close to the middle position, six driving mechanisms are arranged in the driving mechanism chamber, one rotating shaft of two rotating shafts in each movable plate close to the central position of the sorting workbench is connected with the corresponding driving mechanism, each driving mechanism comprises a connecting rod A fixedly connected with the adjacent rotating shaft in a vertical mode, the connecting rod A is located in a horizontal position, and the other end of the connecting rod A, the vertical sleeve A is rotatably connected with a connecting rod B, the connecting rod B is parallel to the connecting rod A, the other end of the connecting rod B is fixedly connected with the vertical sleeve B, a piston rod is rotatably connected in the vertical sleeve B, the piston rod is parallel to the connecting rod B, the other end of the piston rod is movably connected in a cylinder which is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the driving mechanism chamber, the center of the sorting workbench is movably connected with a vertical hollow rotating shaft, six poking rods which are close to the upper surface of the sorting workbench are fixedly connected around the uppermost end of the hollow rotating shaft, the central shaft of the sorting workbench is in clearance fit with the hollow rotating shaft, six connecting rods are fixedly connected around the tail end of the mounting column extending to the outer side of the hollow rotating shaft at the uppermost end, keep away from the one end bottom of erection column on the connecting rod and be equipped with laser scanner, every laser scanner is close to the position directly over corresponding fly leaf right-hand end.

Preferably, the sorting workbench is internally provided with corresponding sorting chutes close to the bottom of the movable plate in each fan-shaped groove.

Preferably, the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft penetrates through and extends to the belt pulley fixedly connected with the tail end position outside the bottom of the sorting workbench, and the belt pulley is in transmission connection with a motor fixedly connected to a mounting bottom plate at the bottom of the sorting workbench.

Preferably, the conveying table in the goods conveying table and the upper surface of the sorting workbench are in the same horizontal plane.

Preferably, the outermost ring of the upper side of the sorting workbench is fixedly connected with a side baffle.

Preferably, the joint of the goods conveying table and the sorting workbench is provided with an input port.

Preferably, when the movable plate rotates to the horizontal position, the upper surface of the movable plate and the upper surface of the sorting workbench are in the same horizontal plane.

Preferably, each of the tap levers is bent toward the counterclockwise direction by a small angle.

Preferably, the laser scanner is located at a level above the uppermost level of the tap lever.

Preferably, the periphery of the bottom of the sorting workbench is fixedly connected with support legs which are arranged equidistantly, and compared with other methods, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:

the logistics goods to be sorted are transmitted to a circular truncated cone-shaped sorting workbench through a goods conveying platform with a certain length, the shifting rod on the upper side of the sorting workbench rotates anticlockwise to drive the inflowing goods to rotate one by one, the passing goods bar codes are scanned, identified and analyzed through a laser scanner on the upper right of each movable plate, if the regions correspond to the regions, electric signals are transmitted in time, the corresponding driving mechanism is controlled to act through a central controller, the movable plates are turned over, and then the shifting rod pushes the goods to slide down to a sorting chute below through the inclined movable plates to complete sorting; if the bar code does not correspond with inferior letter sorting region on the goods that laser scanner scanned the correspondence, then can not react, the poker rod continues to promote this goods and flows, until the appointed correspondence region of process and carry out above-mentioned letter sorting action, compare with traditional mode not only area occupied is little to letter sorting region is concentrated, and the later stage of being convenient for is taken, still can uninterruptedly operate the letter sorting, and work efficiency is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism 3 of the apparatus of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the drive mechanism 3 of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism 3 of fig. 4 in operation and driving the movable plate 2 to turn over;

1. a sorting workbench; 101. a sector groove; 102. a drive mechanism chamber; 103. a sorting chute; 2. a movable plate; 201. a rotating shaft; 3. a drive mechanism; 301. a connecting rod A; 3011. a vertical sleeve A; 302. a connecting rod B; 3021. a vertical sleeve B; 303. a piston rod; 304. a cylinder; 4. a hollow rotating shaft; 401. a poke rod; 5. mounting a column; 501. a connecting rod; 502. a laser scanner; 6. a side dam; 7. a cargo conveying table; 8. an input port; 9. supporting legs; 10. a motor; 11. a belt; 12. a belt pulley; 13. and (5) mounting a bottom plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" when used herein are merely intended to designate corresponding upper, lower, left and right directions in the drawings, and do not limit the structure thereof.

The logistics sorting device shown in fig. 1-5 comprises a sorting workbench 1, a goods conveying platform 7 and a motor 10; as shown in fig. 1, the sorting workbench 1 is in a circular truncated cone shape, the goods conveying table 7 is arranged at a position tangent to the outermost circular end of the sorting workbench 1, six fan-shaped grooves 101 are uniformly arranged around the upper side of the sorting workbench 1 and around the central position, a movable plate 2 corresponding to the shape and size is arranged in each fan-shaped groove 101, as shown in fig. 3, two sides of each movable plate 2 close to the same end are respectively and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 201, the movable plates 2 are movably connected in the fan-shaped grooves 101 through the rotating shafts 201, as shown in fig. 2, a driving mechanism chamber 102 is arranged near the middle position in the sorting workbench 1, six driving mechanisms 3 are arranged in the driving mechanism chamber 102, one rotating shaft 201 of the two rotating shafts 201 in each movable plate 2, which is close to the central position of the sorting workbench 1, is connected with the corresponding driving mechanism 3, as shown in fig, each driving mechanism 3 comprises a connecting rod A301 vertically and fixedly connected with the adjacent rotating shaft 201, the connecting rod A301 is in a horizontal position, the other end of the connecting rod A301 is fixedly connected with a vertical sleeve A3011, a connecting rod B302 is rotatably connected in the vertical sleeve A3011, the connecting rod B302 is parallel to the connecting rod A301, the other end of the connecting rod B302 is fixedly connected with a vertical sleeve B3021, a piston rod 303 is rotatably connected in the vertical sleeve B3021, the piston rod 303 is parallel to the connecting rod B302, and the other end of the piston rod 303 is movably connected in a cylinder 304 horizontally and fixedly arranged in the driving mechanism chamber 102, so when the cylinder 304 horizontally pushes the piston rod 303 to move rightwards, the movable plate 2 can be driven to turn around the central shaft of the rotating; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a vertical hollow rotating shaft 4 is movably connected to the center of the sorting workbench 1, six poking rods 401 close to the upper surface of the sorting workbench 1 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the uppermost end of the hollow rotating shaft 4, as shown in fig. 2, a mounting column 5 is arranged at the center of the sorting workbench 1 and in clearance fit with the hollow rotating shaft 4, six connecting rods 501 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the end position of the uppermost end of the mounting column 5 extending to the outer side of the hollow rotating shaft 4, a laser scanner 502 is arranged at the bottom of one end of the connecting rod 501 far away from the mounting column 5, so that the barcode on passing goods is scanned and identified, the barcode is transmitted to a computer for automatic analysis, whether the barcode accords with the region is judged, if the barcode accords with the region, an instruction is transmitted to a central controller, a corresponding driving mechanism 3 is designated to act through, therefore, the goods slide down to the sorting chute below, if the goods do not accord with the secondary region, the action instruction cannot be transmitted until the goods are pushed to the correct region by the poke rod 401, and then the sorting action is finished; as shown in fig. 1, each laser scanner is close to the right-hand position of the corresponding movable plate 2, so that when the goods do not reach the upper part of the corresponding movable plate 2, the goods can be quickly identified and judged in advance, and the working efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 2, a corresponding sorting chute 103 is disposed at a position near the bottom of the movable plate 2 in each sector 101 in the sorting table 1, so that the goods sliding down through the movable plate 2 above the corresponding sorting chute 103 can flow to the corresponding area, and sorting is completed.

As shown in fig. 2, wherein the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the belt pulley 12 fixedly connected to the end position outside the bottom of the sorting workbench 1, the belt pulley 12 is in transmission connection with the motor 10 fixedly connected to the mounting plate 13 at the bottom of the sorting workbench 1, so that the poking rod 401 can be driven to rotate anticlockwise by the transmission power of the motor 10, the goods can be driven to flow, and the subsequent sorting can be conveniently performed.

The conveying table in the goods conveying table 7 and the upper surface of the sorting workbench 1 are in the same horizontal plane, so that goods can smoothly flow into the sorting workbench 1.

Wherein, the outermost circle fixedly connected with side shield 6 of 1 upside of letter sorting workstation prevents that the goods from being thrown away when stirring pole 401 is rotatory on letter sorting workstation 1.

Wherein, the joint of the goods conveying platform 7 and the sorting workbench 1 is provided with an input port 8 for the inflow of goods.

As shown in fig. 2, the upper surface of the movable plate 2 is at the same level as the upper surface of the sorting table 1 when it is rotated to the horizontal position, so that the goods circulating on the sorting table 1 are not hindered or damaged by the compression when passing through the closed movable plate 2.

Wherein, each poke rod 401 bends towards the counterclockwise direction by a small angle, so that the poke rod 401 pushes the goods counterclockwise to rotate along with the goods.

The laser scanner 502 is located above the uppermost horizontal surface of the tap lever 401, so that the rotation of the tap lever 401 is not hindered.

The periphery of the bottom of the sorting workbench 1 is fixedly connected with supporting legs 9 which are arranged at equal intervals and used for supporting and bearing.

The present invention has been further described with reference to specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the detailed description should not be construed as limiting the spirit and scope of the present invention, and various modifications made to the above-described embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art after reading this specification are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a logistics sorting device, includes letter sorting workstation (1), goods delivery platform (7) and motor (10), its characterized in that, letter sorting workstation (1) is the round platform form, goods delivery platform (7) set up with the tangent position department of letter sorting workstation (1) outermost circle end, all around and surround central point and put and evenly be provided with six fan-shaped groove (101) of letter sorting workstation (1) upside, be equipped with corresponding fly leaf (2) of shape size in every fan-shaped groove (101), every fly leaf (2) are close to the both sides of same end fixedly connected with pivot (201) respectively, fly leaf (2) are through pivot (201) swing joint in fan-shaped groove (101), letter sorting workstation (1) is inside to be equipped with actuating mechanism room (102) by the median, install six actuating mechanism (3) in actuating mechanism room (102), one rotating shaft (201) close to the center of the sorting workbench (1) in two rotating shafts (201) in each movable plate (2) is connected with a corresponding driving mechanism (3), each driving mechanism (3) comprises a connecting rod A (301) vertically and fixedly connected with the adjacent rotating shaft (201), the connecting rod A (301) is in a horizontal position, the other end of the connecting rod A (301) is fixedly connected with a vertical sleeve A (3011), a connecting rod B (302) is rotatably connected in the vertical sleeve A (3011), the connecting rod B (302) is parallel to the connecting rod A (301), the other end of the connecting rod B (302) is fixedly connected with a vertical sleeve B (3021), a piston rod (303) is rotatably connected in the vertical sleeve B (3021), the piston rod (303) is parallel to the connecting rod B (302), and the other end of the piston rod (303) is movably connected in a cylinder (304) horizontally and fixedly installed in the driving mechanism chamber (102), sorting workstation (1) positive central point position swing joint has vertical hollow pivot (4), hollow pivot (4) top fixedly connected with six poker rod (401) of pressing close to sorting workstation (1) upper surface all around, sorting workstation (1) central axis position and have erection column (5) with hollow pivot (4) clearance fit, terminal position all around fixedly connected with connecting rod (501) in the outside that erection column (5) top extended to hollow pivot (4), the one end bottom of keeping away from erection column (5) on connecting rod (501) is equipped with laser scanner (502), every laser scanner is close to corresponding fly leaf (2) right-hand member directly over the position.

2. The logistics sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sorting workbench (1) is provided with a corresponding sorting chute (103) at a position close to the bottom of the movable plate (2) in each sector groove (101).

3. The logistics sorting device of claim 1, wherein the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a belt pulley (12) through the end position extending to the outer side of the bottom of the sorting workbench (1), and the belt pulley (12) is in transmission connection with a motor (10) fixedly connected to a mounting bottom plate (13) at the bottom of the sorting workbench (1).

4. The logistics sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the conveying table of the goods conveying table (7) is at the same level with the upper surface of the sorting workbench (1).

5. The logistics sorting device of claim 1, wherein the outermost circle of the upper side of the sorting workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a side baffle (6).

6. The logistics sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the joint of the goods conveying table (7) and the sorting workbench (1) is provided with an input port (8).

7. The logistics sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the movable plate (2) is rotated to a horizontal position, and the upper surface of the movable plate is at the same level with the upper surface of the sorting workbench (1).

8. The logistics sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein each poke rod (401) is bent towards a counterclockwise direction by a small angle.

9. The logistics sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the laser scanner (502) is located at a level above an uppermost level of the tap lever (401).

10. The logistics sorting device of claim 1, wherein the periphery of the bottom of the sorting workbench (1) is fixedly connected with support legs (9) which are arranged at equal intervals.