CN111604140A - Chicken farm is with harmless treatment facility of dead chicken of illness - Google Patents
Chicken farm is with harmless treatment facility of dead chicken of illness Download PDFInfo
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- CN111604140A CN111604140A CN202010429226.9A CN202010429226A CN111604140A CN 111604140 A CN111604140 A CN 111604140A CN 202010429226 A CN202010429226 A CN 202010429226A CN 111604140 A CN111604140 A CN 111604140A
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000002979 Influenza in Birds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010064097 avian influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004666 bacterial spore Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
- B09B3/45—Steam treatment, e.g. supercritical water gasification or oxidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of treatment of dead chicken, and particularly relates to harmless treatment equipment for dead chicken in a chicken farm. The invention realizes the continuous soaking, steaming, crushing, separating and fermenting treatment of dead chickens, reduces the waiting time of the dead chicken treatment, improves the efficiency of the dead chicken treatment, fully and completely treats the dead chickens, reduces pollution, and utilizes the soaked boiled water to carry out high-temperature sterilization on the feeding pipe during feeding, thereby avoiding the germ from being discharged from the front end of the feeding pipe and improving the safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of treatment of dead sick chickens, in particular to harmless treatment equipment for dead sick chickens in a chicken farm.
Background
The outbreak of epidemic situations such as avian influenza and the like causes the accumulation of a large number of dead-sick chickens in a large-scale farm, and partial farms discard the dead-sick chickens at will or do not treat the dead-sick chickens thoroughly, possibly causing the spread of plague and endangering the life health of more poultry and personnel, so the dead-sick chickens must be sterilized, harmlessly and centrally treated. At present, the harmless treatment modes of the dead chickens mainly comprise a deep burying method and an incineration method, the deep burying method has the defects that the requirements and standards for deep burying in destruction are not met, if the burying depth is insufficient, the disinfection is not thorough, the distance from a water source is not far enough, and the like, pathogens are not thoroughly killed, formed bacterial spores are washed out by rainwater and still can become an infection source, the ground and underground water sources are extremely likely to be polluted, and pathogen diffusion caused by scraping of people and livestock due to the fact that the burying is not deep can form hidden dangers; the incineration method has the defects that the equipment is large in one-time investment, the running cost is high, the existing harmless treatment device for the chickens dying of diseases cannot utilize abundant protein on the chickens dying of diseases, the resource waste is caused, the fermentation treatment mode is adopted for ensuring safety and environment protection in the process of in-out treatment, the protein in the chickens dying of diseases can be utilized, but the chickens dying are required to be subjected to early-stage treatment between fermentation, the chickens dying are unhaired generally, the feather part is treated by adopting the incineration mode, the chickens dying of diseases are larger in particle crushing between fermentations, the fermentation is insufficient, the incineration can also generate pollution, the feather part is not reused, and therefore the harmless treatment equipment for the chickens dying of diseases in a chicken farm is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides harmless treatment equipment for dead-sick chickens in a chicken farm, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the harmless treatment equipment for dead chickens in a chicken farm comprises a treatment box, wherein a feeding mechanism which is obliquely and downwards arranged and extends into a box body is arranged above one side of the treatment box, a cooking and crushing component for preprocessing the dead chickens is arranged at one end of the feeding mechanism extending into the treatment box, a separation component for primary separation of the dead chickens is arranged at the output end of the cooking and crushing component, and the output end of the separation component is connected with a residue crushing component and a fermentation tank; the separation assembly comprises a separation box connected with the output end of the cooking crushing assembly, a drainage lantern ring with an annular structure is fixedly connected inside the separation box, a rotary drum with an annular structure is movably sleeved on the inner ring at the bottom of the drainage lantern ring, the bottom of the rotary drum is movably sleeved with the bottom of the separation box, a drainage plate which is obliquely arranged and fixedly sleeved with the inner side wall of the separation box is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the rotary drum, a first discharge pipe fixedly connected with the separation box is installed above the lower end of the drainage plate and connected with the fermentation tank, a baffle with an annular structure is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the rotary drum, a transverse plate arranged along the diameter direction of the baffle is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the baffle, two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate are hinged with sealing plates with semicircular structures, the bottoms of two groups of sealing plates are hinged with support frames with V-shaped structures, and, and a second discharge pipe connected with the residue crushing assembly is installed at the bottom of the separation box.
Preferably, the residue crushing unit includes the crushing case of arranging the material pipe intercommunication with the second, the internally mounted of crushing case has two sets of parallel arrangement's crushing cylinder, crushing cylinder stretches out the one end of crushing case and installs the first motor with crushing case rigid coupling, the abrasive disc is installed to crushing cylinder's bottom, the outer lane of abrasive disc is provided with the tray with crushing incasement inside wall rigid coupling, the first pivot that cup joints with tray intermediate position activity is installed to the abrasive disc bottom, the shielded box is installed to the one end bottom that first pivot stretched out the tray, the internally mounted of shielded box has the second motor with first pivot rigid coupling, the holding tank that is used for the abrasive disc to place is offered at the tray top, the bottom outer lane of abrasive disc runs through the through-hole that has the tray, the guide board that the slope set up is installed to the bottom of shielded box, the third row material pipe of being connected with crushing case is installed to the one end that the guide board handed over, and.
Preferably, pushing mechanism includes the layer board of arranging the material pipe rigid coupling with the second, and the seal box is installed at the top of layer board, and the internally mounted of seal box has the push rod motor that sets up along vertical direction, and the push rod that cup joints with the activity of seal box top is installed at the top of push rod motor, and the carousel has been cup jointed in the one end activity that the push rod stretches out the seal box, and the carousel is articulated bottom the support frame.
Preferably, throw the material mechanism include with handle the throwing material pipe of case rigid coupling, throw the material pipe and stretch out the one end top of handling the case and install front end closing cap, throw the material pipe and stretch into the one end top of cooking broken subassembly and install the rear end closing cap, throw the material pipe and stretch out the one end top of handling the case and install the spray tube that is located throwing the material pipe inner circle, front end closing cap and rear end closing cap one side at top all are fixed with the pivot, the third motor of case rigid coupling is installed and is handled to the one end that the material pipe was kept away from in the pivot.
Preferably, the broken subassembly of cooking includes the case of cooking of being connected with feeding pipe, and the inner circle rigid coupling of case of cooking has the heat-conducting ring of loop configuration, and the drive lever is installed to the inner circle of heat-conducting ring, and the outer lane of drive lever is installed along the branch charging tray and the branch charging tray of the loop configuration that cooking case direction of height equidistance set up and is cup jointed with the drive lever activity, and the cutter mounting panel with the drive lever rigid coupling is all installed at the top of branch charging tray, and the cutter of contradicting with adjacent branch charging tray is all installed to the bottom of cutter mounting panel, the unloading passageway along its axis array distribution is seted up to the branch charging tray, and the material pipe is arranged to the fourth of cooking case bottom installation and separator intercommunication, and the heating pipe of loop configuration is installed to the outer lane of heat-conducting ring.
Preferably, the bottom of the drainage plate is provided with a gear ring fixedly connected with the outer ring of the rotary drum, one side of the gear ring is engaged with a gear, the bottom of the gear is provided with a fifth motor fixedly connected with the separation box, and a separation hole positioned on the rotary drum is arranged above the drainage plate.
Preferably, the inside of the treatment box is provided with a sewage treatment box, a heating box and an air purification box.
In the present invention,
the dead chicken is soaked by the arranged treatment box, the feeding mechanism, the feeding pipe, the front end sealing cover plate, the rear end sealing cover plate and the spray pipe, and the feeding pipe is sterilized at high temperature by using soaked boiling water during feeding, so that germs are prevented from being discharged from the front end of the feeding pipe, and the safety is improved;
the device comprises a cooking crushing assembly, a cooking box, a heat conduction ring, a heating pipe, a driving rod, a material distribution disc, a blanking channel, a cutter mounting plate, a cutter, a separation assembly, a separation box, a drainage lantern ring, a rotating cylinder, a drainage plate, a baffle plate, a transverse plate, a sealing cover plate, a support frame, a pushing mechanism, a second drainage pipe, a first drainage pipe and a residue crushing assembly, wherein the cooking crushing, separation and fermentation treatment of dead chickens are realized, the waiting time of dead chicken treatment is reduced, the dead chicken treatment efficiency is improved, and the dead chickens are cooked and crushed to separate chicken parts from chicken bones and feather in the dead chickens;
dead chickens are fully and completely treated through the fermentation tank, the sewage treatment box, the heating box and the air purification box, so that pollution is reduced;
in conclusion, the design realizes continuous soaking, steaming crushing, separation and fermentation treatment of dead chickens, reduces the waiting time of dead chicken treatment, improves the efficiency of dead chicken treatment, and steams and crushes the dead chickens to separate the chicken parts from chicken bones and feathers in the dead chickens, thereby avoiding large-particle chicken bones and feathers from entering a fermentation tank to ferment, fully and completely treating the dead chickens, reducing pollution, and simultaneously utilizing the soaked boiling water to sterilize the feeding pipe at high temperature when feeding materials, avoiding pathogenic bacteria from being discharged from the front end of the feeding pipe, and improving safety.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a harmless treatment device for dead chicken in a chicken farm, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism of harmless treatment equipment for dead chicken in a chicken farm, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooking and crushing assembly of harmless treatment equipment for dead chicken in a chicken farm, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a separation component of a harmless treatment device for dead chicken in a chicken farm, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cover plate of the harmless treatment equipment for dead chicken in a chicken farm, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a material distribution tray of the harmless treatment equipment for the dead chicken in the chicken farm;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cutter of harmless treatment equipment for dead chicken in a chicken farm.
In the figure: 1 treatment box, 2 feeding mechanism, 201 feeding pipe, 202 front end sealing plate, 203 rear end sealing plate, 204 spray pipe, 3 cooking crushing assembly, 301 cooking box, 302 heat conduction ring, 303 heating pipe, 304 driving rod, 305 material distribution plate, 406 blanking channel, 307 cutter mounting plate, 308 cutter, 4 separation assembly, 401 separation box, 402 drainage lantern ring, 403 rotating cylinder, 404 drainage plate, 405 baffle plate, 406 transverse plate, 407 sealing plate, 408 support frame, 409 pushing mechanism, 410 second discharge pipe, 411 first discharge pipe, 5 residue crushing assembly, 6 fermentation tank, 7 sewage treatment box, 8 heating box, 9 air purification box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a harmless treatment device for dead-sick chickens in a chicken farm comprises a treatment box 1, a feeding mechanism 2 which is obliquely and downwardly arranged and extends into a box body 1 is arranged above one side of the treatment box 1, a cooking crushing component 3 for pretreatment of the dead chickens is arranged at one end of the feeding mechanism 2 extending into the treatment box 1, a separation component 4 for primary separation of the dead chickens is arranged at the output end of the cooking crushing component 3, and a residue crushing component 5 and a fermentation tank 6 are connected to the output end of the separation component 4; the separation component 4 comprises a separation box 401 connected with the output end of the stewing crushing component 3, a drainage lantern ring 402 with an annular structure is fixedly connected inside the separation box 401, a rotary cylinder 403 with an annular structure is movably sleeved on the inner ring at the bottom of the drainage lantern ring 402, the bottom of the rotary cylinder 403 is movably sleeved with the bottom of the separation box 401, a drainage plate 404 which is obliquely arranged and fixedly sleeved with the inner side wall of the separation box 401 is movably sleeved on the outer ring of the rotary cylinder 403, a first discharge pipe 411 fixedly connected with the separation box 401 is arranged above the lower end of the drainage plate 404, the first discharge pipe 411 is connected with the fermentation tank 6, a baffle plate 405 with an annular structure is fixedly connected on the inner ring of the rotary cylinder 403, a transverse plate 406 arranged along the diameter direction of the inner ring of the baffle plate 405 is fixedly connected on the inner ring of the baffle plate 405, cover plates 407 with semicircular structures are hinged on two sides of the, the bottom of the two groups of supporting frames 408 is hinged with the same pushing mechanism 409, and the bottom of the separating box 401 is provided with a second discharging pipe 410 connected with the residue crushing assembly 5.
Further, the residue crushing assembly 5 comprises a crushing box communicated with the second discharge pipe 410, two groups of crushing rollers arranged in parallel are arranged inside the crushing box, a first motor fixedly connected with the crushing box is arranged at one end, extending out of the crushing box, of each crushing roller, a grinding disc is arranged at the bottom of each crushing roller, a tray fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box is arranged on the outer ring of each grinding disc, a first rotating shaft movably sleeved with the middle position of the tray is arranged at the bottom of each grinding disc, an isolation box is arranged at the bottom of one end, extending out of the tray, of each first rotating shaft, a second motor fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft is arranged inside the isolation box, a containing groove for placing the grinding discs is formed in the top of each tray, a through hole of the tray is penetrated through the outer ring of the bottom of each grinding disc, a guide plate arranged obliquely is arranged at the bottom of the isolation box, and, and the third discharge pipe is connected to the fermentation tank 6.
Particularly, the pushing mechanism 409 comprises a supporting plate fixedly connected with the second discharging pipe 410, a sealing box is installed at the top of the supporting plate, a push rod motor arranged in the vertical direction is installed inside the sealing box, a push rod movably sleeved with the top of the sealing box is installed at the top of the push rod motor, a turntable is movably sleeved at one end, extending out of the sealing box, of the push rod, and the turntable is hinged to the bottom of the supporting frame 408.
It is worth to say that, the feeding mechanism 2 includes the feeding pipe 201 that is with handling case 1 rigid coupling, the feeding pipe 201 stretches out the one end top of handling case 1 and installs front end closing cap board 202, the feeding pipe 201 stretches into the one end top of cooking broken subassembly 3 and installs rear end closing cap board 203, the feeding pipe 201 stretches out the one end top of handling case 1 and installs the spray tube 204 that is located the feeding pipe 201 inner circle, the one side at front end closing cap board 202 and rear end closing cap board 203 top all is fixed with the pivot, the third motor of rigid coupling with handling case 1 is installed to the one end that feeding pipe 201 was kept away from in the pivot.
In addition, the cooking crushing assembly 3 comprises a cooking box 301 connected with a feeding pipe 201, an inner ring of the cooking box 301 is fixedly connected with a heat conduction ring 302 with an annular structure, a driving rod 304 is installed on an inner ring of the heat conduction ring 302, a distribution disc 305 with an annular structure and arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the cooking box 301 is installed on an outer ring of the driving rod 304, the distribution disc 305 is movably sleeved with the driving rod 304, cutter mounting plates 307 fixedly connected with the driving rod 304 are installed on the tops of the distribution discs 305, cutters 308 abutting against the adjacent distribution discs 305 are installed on the bottoms of the cutter mounting plates 307, blanking channels 306 distributed along the axis of the distribution disc 305 are formed in the distribution disc 305, a fourth discharging pipe communicated with a separation box 401 is installed on the bottom of the cooking box 301, a heating pipe 303 with an annular structure is installed on an outer ring of the heat conduction ring 302, and a fourth motor is installed at one end.
In addition, a gear ring fixedly connected with the outer ring of the rotary drum 403 is mounted at the bottom of the drainage plate 404, a gear is meshed with one side of the gear ring, a fifth motor fixedly connected with the separation box 401 is mounted at the bottom of the gear, and a separation hole located on the rotary drum 403 is formed above the drainage plate 404.
Specifically, the inside of the treatment box 1 is provided with a sewage treatment box 7, a heating box 8 and an air purification box 9, the air inlet end of the air purification box 9 is communicated with the top of the cooking box 301, the separation box 401 and the crushing box through pipelines, and the sewage treatment box 7 is connected with the drainage end of the fermentation tank 6 through a pipeline.
The working principle is as follows:
the treatment process comprises the following steps: dead chicken are put into the feeding mechanism 2, then are soaked in boiled water in the feeding mechanism 2, are subjected to primary treatment, are put into the stewing and crushing component 3 for stewing and crushing, are crushed and cooked in a whole block to separate bones, meat and feathers of the dead chicken, are put into the separating component, are separated from chicken bones and feathers after being crushed and cooked, are directly put into a fermentation tank for fermentation, and are further crushed in a residue crushing component, and are finally put into the fermentation tank for fermentation;
during feeding, a first motor on the front end sealing cover plate 202 is controlled to be started, the front end sealing cover plate 202 is opened, dead chickens are fed into the feeding pipe 202 from the feeding pipe 201, then the front end sealing cover plate 202 is closed, hot water in the heating box 8 is pumped to the spray pipe 204 by a water pump, then the spray pipe 204 soaks the dead chickens in the feeding pipe 202 with boiled water, and when the cooking crushing assembly 3 finishes cooking crushing and is subjected to cooking crushing again, the rear end sealing cover plate 203 is opened to enable the soaked dead chickens to enter the cooking crushing assembly 3;
when cooking and crushing are carried out, dead chickens fall to the position above the topmost material distribution disc 305, the cutter 308 separates and cuts the part extending into the blanking channel 406 from the top of the material distribution disc 305 along with the rotation of the driving rod 304, then the dead chickens are cut layer by layer along the material distribution disc 305 according to the mode, in order to ensure thorough crushing, the width of the blanking channel 406 on the material distribution disc 305 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the widths of the blanking channels 406 on the same material distribution disc 305 are consistent, meanwhile, the heating pipe 303 heats and cooks the dead chickens, and finally, the crushed and cooked dead chickens enter the separation assembly 4 from the fourth discharge pipe to be separated;
during separation, the cooked dead chicken enters the inside of the rotating cylinder 403 along the willow lantern ring 402, the rotating cylinder 403 rotates along with the starting of the fifth motor on the outer ring of the bottom of the rotating cylinder 403, the chicken parts are separated from the chicken bones under the driving of the gear and the gear ring, the fine chicken, the chicken bones and the feathers enter the fermentation tank 6 for fermentation along the first discharging pipe 411, the chicken bones and the feathers with larger particles remain in the rotating cylinder 403, then the push rod motor on the pushing mechanism 9 is started to move the rotary table downwards, the two groups of supporting frames 408 deflect downwards, so that the two groups of sealing cover plates 407 deflect downwards along the transverse plate 406, the chicken bones and the feathers with larger particles in the rotating cylinder 403 enter the residue crushing assembly 5 downwards along the second discharging pipe 410 for crushing, and the finally crushed chicken, the chicken bones and the feathers enter the fermentation tank 6 for fermentation, this design has realized that the continuity of dying the chicken is soaked, the breakage of cooking, the separation, fermentation treatment, reduce the latency of dying the chicken and handling, improve the efficiency that the chicken was handled of dying, to dying the chicken cook broken chicken in the middle of will dying the chicken part with the chicken bone with the feather separate, avoid large granule chicken bone and feather to get into the fermentation cylinder and ferment, carry out abundant complete processing to dying the chicken, pollution abatement, utilize the boiling water of soaking to carry out pasteurization to the feeding pipe when throwing the material simultaneously, avoid the germ to discharge from the front end of feeding pipe, the security is improved.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The harmless treatment equipment for the dead chickens in the chicken farm comprises a treatment box (1), and is characterized in that a feeding mechanism (2) which extends into the box body (1) and is obliquely and downwardly arranged is installed above one side of the treatment box (1), a cooking crushing assembly (3) for preprocessing the dead chickens is arranged at one end, extending into the treatment box (1), of the feeding mechanism (2), a separation assembly (4) for primarily separating the dead chickens is installed at the output end of the cooking crushing assembly (3), and the output end of the separation assembly (4) is connected with a residue crushing assembly (5) and a fermentation tank (6); the separation component (4) comprises a separation box (401) connected with the output end of the stewing crushing component (3), the inside of the separation box (401) is fixedly connected with a drainage sleeve ring (402) with an annular structure, the bottom inner ring of the drainage sleeve ring (402) is movably sleeved with a rotating cylinder (403) with an annular structure, the bottom of the rotating cylinder (403) is movably sleeved with the bottom of the separation box (401), the outer ring of the rotating cylinder (403) is movably sleeved with a drainage plate (404) which is obliquely arranged and fixedly sleeved with the inner side wall of the separation box (401), a first discharging pipe (411) fixedly connected with the separation box (401) is installed above the lower end of the drainage plate (404), the first discharging pipe (411) is connected with the fermentation tank (6), the inner ring of the rotating cylinder (403) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (405) with an annular structure, the inner ring of the baffle plate (405) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (406) arranged along, the two sides of the bottom of the transverse plate (406) are hinged with cover plates (407) of a semicircular structure, the bottoms of the two groups of cover plates (407) are hinged with supporting frames (408) of a V-shaped structure, the bottoms of the two groups of supporting frames (408) are hinged with the same pushing mechanism (409), and the bottom of the separating box (401) is provided with a second discharge pipe (410) connected with the residue crushing assembly (5).
2. The harmless treatment equipment for the dead chickens in the chicken farm according to claim 1, wherein the residue crushing assembly (5) comprises a crushing box communicated with the second discharge pipe (410), two groups of crushing rollers arranged in parallel are arranged in the crushing box, a first motor fixedly connected with the crushing box is arranged at one end of each crushing roller extending out of the crushing box, a grinding disc is arranged at the bottom of each crushing roller, a tray fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box is arranged on the outer ring of the grinding disc, a first rotating shaft movably sleeved with the middle position of the tray is arranged at the bottom of the grinding disc, an isolation box is arranged at the bottom of one end of each first rotating shaft extending out of the tray, a second motor fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft is arranged in the isolation box, a containing groove for placing the grinding disc is formed in the top of the tray, a through hole for the tray penetrates through the outer ring at the bottom of the grinding disc, and a guide plate arranged obliquely is arranged at the bottom, the third row that is connected with crushing case is installed to the one end that the guide board was handed over the end and is expected the pipe, and the third row expects that the pipe is connected with fermentation cylinder (6).
3. The harmless treatment equipment of the dead chicken for the chicken farm according to claim 1, wherein the pushing mechanism (409) comprises a supporting plate fixedly connected with the second discharging pipe (410), a sealing box is installed at the top of the supporting plate, a push rod motor arranged in the vertical direction is installed inside the sealing box, a push rod movably sleeved at the top of the sealing box is installed at the top of the push rod motor, a rotary disc is movably sleeved at one end, extending out of the sealing box, of the push rod, and the rotary disc is hinged to the bottom of the supporting frame (408).
4. The harmless treatment equipment for the dead chickens in the chicken farm according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a feeding pipe (201) fixedly connected with the treatment box (1), a front end sealing plate (202) is installed above one end, extending out of the treatment box (1), of the feeding pipe (201), a rear end sealing plate (203) is installed above one end, extending into the steaming and boiling crushing assembly (3), of the feeding pipe (201), a spray pipe (204) located at the inner ring of the feeding pipe (201) is installed above one end, extending out of the treatment box (1), of the feeding pipe (201), rotating shafts are fixed on one sides of the tops of the front end sealing plate (202) and the rear end sealing plate (203), and a third motor fixedly connected with the treatment box (1) is installed at one end, far away from the feeding pipe (201), of the rotating shafts.
5. The harmless treatment equipment for the dead chickens in the chicken farm according to claim 1, wherein the cooking crushing component (3) comprises a cooking box (301) connected with the feeding pipe (201), the inner ring of the cooking box (301) is fixedly connected with a heat conducting ring (302) with an annular structure, the inner ring of the heat conducting ring (302) is provided with a driving rod (304), the outer ring of the driving rod (304) is provided with a distributing plate (305) with an annular structure which is equidistantly arranged along the height direction of the cooking box (301), the distributing plate (305) is movably sleeved with the driving rod (304), the top of the distributing plate (305) is provided with a cutter mounting plate (307) fixedly connected with the driving rod (304), the bottom of the cutter mounting plate (307) is provided with cutters (308) which are abutted against the adjacent distributing plate (305), the distributing plate (305) is provided with blanking channels (306) which are distributed along the axis array thereof, a fourth discharge pipe communicated with the separation box (401) is installed at the bottom of the cooking box (301), a heating pipe (303) with an annular structure is installed on the outer ring of the heat conduction ring (302), and a fourth motor is installed at one end, extending out of the top of the cooking box (301), of the driving rod (304).
6. The harmless treatment equipment for the dead chickens in the chicken farm according to claim 1, wherein a gear ring fixedly connected with the outer ring of the rotary drum (403) is installed at the bottom of the drainage plate (404), a gear is meshed with one side of the gear ring, a fifth motor fixedly connected with the separation box (401) is installed at the bottom of the gear, and a separation hole located on the rotary drum (403) is formed above the drainage plate (404).
7. The harmless treatment equipment of the dead chicken for the chicken farm according to claim 1, characterized in that a sewage treatment box (7), a heating box (8) and an air purification box (9) are installed inside the treatment box (1).
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| CN202010429226.9A CN111604140B (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Chicken farm is with harmless treatment facility of dead chicken of illness |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010429226.9A CN111604140B (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-20 | Chicken farm is with harmless treatment facility of dead chicken of illness |
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| CN111604140B CN111604140B (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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| CN113714256A (en) * | 2021-08-29 | 2021-11-30 | 谢丽颜 | Environment-friendly harmless treatment method for poultry |
| CN113929789A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-14 | 淮南联合大学 | Raw material pretreatment system for the preparation of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose based on wheat straw |
| CN118453187A (en) * | 2024-07-09 | 2024-08-09 | 泰州蕾灵百奥生物科技有限公司 | Animal epidemic prevention is with device that kills that disappears |
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| CN111604140B (en) | 2021-11-02 |
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