CN111602681A - 一种消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物及其制备工艺 - Google Patents

一种消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物及其制备工艺 Download PDF

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CN111602681A
CN111602681A CN202010349829.8A CN202010349829A CN111602681A CN 111602681 A CN111602681 A CN 111602681A CN 202010349829 A CN202010349829 A CN 202010349829A CN 111602681 A CN111602681 A CN 111602681A
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胡廷俊
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Guizhou Junchi Qianjiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Development Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物。由以下重量份配比的原料制成:贯众2‑10份、九节菖蒲1‑8份、苍术1‑9份、佩兰2‑10份、广藿香1‑9份、零陵香1‑9份、丁香1‑7份、官桂0.5‑5份、甘松1‑9份、香附子1‑7份、檀香0.5‑5份、艾叶1‑7份、硝石0.5‑5份、樟脑0.5‑4份、白芨沫1‑7份和蜂蜜2‑10份。本发明具有对空气消毒抑菌、养生保健,且对人体无害、费用低廉,便于人们使用和推广的有益效果。

Description

一种消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物及其制备工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物及其制备工艺,特别是一种消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物及其制备工艺。
背景技术
近年来,由于环境的改变,大气污染,通过空气传播途径形成的流行病,大有愈演愈烈的趋势。
综合上述现象,追根溯源,还是空气质量下降,给呼吸道传染的相关疾病“提供了方便”,免疫力低下的便成了病毒的易感人群。
因此通过何种新药物、新方法、新技术能有效的改善空气质量,提高呼吸道抗感染的“御邪”能力,从而达到防治并重的目的,是当前亟待解决的一个重要课题。
人类与疾病的斗争由来已久,中医药已有数千年历史,有系统的理论。并且在长期与疾病斗争中积累了丰富的经验。传统香文化源远流长,古代典籍里就有“闻香祛病”的记载。《神农本草经》:香者,气之正,正气盛则除邪辟晦也。在古代,焚香被广泛的应用在人们日常生活当中,借以抑制霉菌,驱除秽气的一种方法。汉代华佗就有用丁香、百布等药物制成香囊,悬挂于室内用来预防结核病的记载。中医认为中药里芳香的气味药物在空气中点燃后释放的一种药气,具有芳香开窍、化湿祛浊、解表散邪、行气活血、通络醒脑之功能,属于中医外治法之一。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,提供一种消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物及其制备工艺。本发明具有对空气消毒抑菌、养生保健,使用方便、对人体无害,且费用低廉的药物熏香的中药组合物的特点。
本发明的技术方案:一种消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物,由以下重量份配比的原料制成:贯众2-10份、九节菖蒲1-8份、苍术1-9份、佩兰2-10份、广藿香1-9份、零陵香1-9份、丁香1-7 份、官桂0.5-5份、甘松1-9份、香附子1-7份、檀香0.5-5份、艾叶1-7份、硝石0.5-5份、樟脑0.5-4份、白芨沫1-7份和蜂蜜2-10 份。
前述的消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物中,由以下重量份配比的原料药制成:贯众4-7份、九节菖蒲2-5份、苍术3-6份、佩兰2-5份、广藿香2-5份、零陵香3-7份、丁香2-5份、官桂1-3份、甘松3-6份、香附子2-5份、檀香1-3份、艾叶2-5份、硝石1-3份、樟脑1-2份、白芨沫2-5份和蜂蜜4-7份。
前述的消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物中,由以下重量份配比的原料药制成:贯众6份、九节菖蒲5份、苍术5份、佩兰5份、广藿香4份、零陵香6份、丁香4份、官桂3份、甘松5份、香附子 5份、檀香2份、艾叶4份、硝石3份、樟脑2份、白芨沫4份和蜂蜜6份。
所述的消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物的制备工艺,包括有以下步骤:
(1)将贯众、九节菖蒲、苍术、佩兰、广藿香、零陵香、丁香、官桂、甘松、香附子、檀香、艾叶、硝石、樟脑和白芨沫分别粉碎,过筛,备用;
(2)将粉碎过筛后的贯众、九节菖蒲、苍术、佩兰、广藿香、零陵香、丁香、官桂、甘松、香附子、檀香、艾叶、硝石、樟脑和白芨沫与蜂蜜按配比搅拌混合,得香坯;
(3)将香坯通过香模具成型,用托盘放入烘干机烘干,得成品。
前述的消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物的制备工艺中,所述步骤(1)中,过120目筛。
前述的消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物的制备工艺中,所述(3)中,香模具为大模具或小模具;大模具:圆柱形,外直径2cm,长20cm,中空直径0.6cm;小模具:圆柱形,外直径0.8cm,长10cm,中空直径0.3cm。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下特点:
本发明药物熏香大量的实施例表明:药物熏香在香座点燃后,除了一股清新芬芳的药物熏香之外,其烟中含有酚、甲酚、丙酮、醋酸、鞣酸等成份,能对空气皮肤黏膜及物体表面上的病毒微生物和细菌有显著地消毒抑菌作用。且诸药燃烧后所产生的二氧化碳、二氧化硫等物质与空气结合后,能使鼻腔呼吸道粘膜及病变部位的pH值下降,由此破坏了细菌赖以生存的理化环境。此外,对室内场所烟熏能最大限度的阻断病毒传播的可能。
本发明经过多年的探索研究和配比实验,目的在于提供一种对空气消毒抑菌、养生保健,并且使用方便、费用低廉的药物熏香的中药组合物及其制备工艺。
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下:一种用于消毒抑菌、养生保健的药物熏香的中药组合物的中药方组为主药为贯众、九节菖蒲、苍术、佩兰、广藿香、零陵香、丁香、官桂、甘松、香附子、檀香、艾叶;助燃剂为硝石、樟脑;粘合剂为白芨沫、蜂蜜。
各成分性质及功效如下(方解):
1、贯众:苦,微寒。归肝、胃、肾、大肠经。清热解毒,杀虫止血。主治瘟疫,斑疹,吐血,衄血,肠风便血,血痢,血崩,带下。现代药理表明贯众对流感病毒的甲型(PR8)、亚洲甲型(57-4)、乙型(Lee)、丙型(1233)、丁型(仙台)均有抑制作用。在用人胚肾原代单层细胞的组织培养上,也证明贯众对479号腺病毒3型、72 号脊髓灰质炎Ⅱ型、44号爱可9型、柯萨奇A9型、柯萨奇B5型、乙型脑炎(京卫研1株)、140号单纯疱疹等七种有代表性病毒株有较强的抗病毒作用。
2、九节菖蒲:辛;温,归心、胃经。开窍化痰,醒脾安神。主治热病神昏,癫痫,耳鸣耳聋,胸闷腹胀,食欲不振;外治痈疽疮癣。
3、苍术:辛、苦,温。归脾、胃、肝经。燥湿徤脾,祛风散寒,明目。主要用于湿阻中焦,脘腹胀满,泄泻,水肿,脚气痿蹵,风湿痹痛,风寒感冒,夜盲,眼目昏涩。
4、佩兰:辛,平。归脾、胃、肺经。芳香化湿,醒脾开胃,发表解暑。主要用于湿浊中阻,脘痞呕恶,口中甜腻,口臭,多涎,暑湿表证,湿温初起,发热倦怠,胸闷不舒。
5、广藿香:辛,微温。归脾、胃、肺经。芳香化浊,和中止呕, 发表解暑。主要用于湿浊中阻,脘痞呕吐,暑湿表证,湿温初起,发热倦怠,胸闷不舒,寒湿闭暑,腹痛吐泻,鼻渊头痛。
6、零陵香:味辛、甘,性平。归肺、脾、经。解表辟秽,镇痛驱蛔。主要用于流感、瘟疫头痛,咽喉肿痛,牙痛,胸腹胀满,蛔虫病。现代药理表明零陵香水煎剂(75%)在鸡胚内有抑制及灭活流感病毒的作用。
7、丁香:辛,温。归脾、胃、肺、肾经。温中降逆,补肾助阳。主要用于脾胃虚寒,呃逆呕吐,食少吐泻,心腹冷痛,肾虚阳痿。
8、官桂:辛甘,热。归肾经、脾经,膀胱经。补火助阳,散寒止痛,温通经脉。主治命门火衰,肢冷脉微,亡阳虚脱,腹痛泄泻,寒疝奔豚,腰膝冷痛,经闭癥瘕,阴疽,流注,及虚阳浮越,上热下寒。
9、甘松:辛、甘,温。归脾、胃经。理气止痛,开郁醒脾;外用祛湿消肿。用于脘腹胀满,食欲不振,呕吐;外用治牙痛,脚气肿毒。
10、香附子:辛、微苦、微甘,平。归肝、脾、三焦经。疏肝解郁,理气宽中,调经止痛。用于肝郁气滞,胸胁胀痛,疝气疼痛,乳房胀痛,脾胃气滞,脘腹痞闷,胀满疼痛,月经不调,经闭痛经。
11、檀香:辛,温。归脾、胃、心、肺经。行气温中,开胃止痛。主要用于寒凝气滞,胸膈不舒,胸痹心痛,脘腹疼痛,呕吐食少。
12、艾叶:辛、苦,温;有小毒。归肝、脾、肾经。温经止血,散寒止痛;外用祛湿止痒。用于吐血,衄血,崩漏,月经过多,胎漏下血,少腹冷痛,经寒不调,宫冷不孕;外治皮肤瘙痒
13、硝石:味苦、咸,性温。有小毒。归心、脾经。辟秽涤浊,攻坚破积,利水泻实,解毒消肿。主治暑日伤冷,寒热吐泻,瘕瘕痞块,颈项瘰疬,瘀血腹痛,黄疸黑疸,沙石淋痛,头痛,喉痹,目赤,疮疡肿毒。
14、樟脑:归心、脾经。通关窍、利滞气、辟秽浊、杀虫止痒、消肿止痛的功效,主治疥癣瘙痒、跌打伤痛、牙痛等症状。
15、15、白芨:苦、甘、涩,微寒。归肺、肝、胃经。收敛止血,消肿生肌。主要用于咯血,吐血,外伤出血,疮疡肿毒,皮肤皲裂。
16、蜂蜜:甘,平。归肺、脾、大肠经。补中,润燥,止痛,解毒;外用生肌敛疮。用于脘腹虚痛,肺燥干咳,肠燥便秘,解乌头类药毒;外治疮疡不敛,水火烫伤。
本发明大模具生产的药物熏香用于办公室、会议室;小模具生产的药物熏香用于脐灸。
本发明实施例原理如下:
优点:细菌病毒需要在潮湿和温暖的环境中生存,且喜碱性而厌恶酸性环境。本发明药物熏香点燃后,除了一股清新芬芳的药香之外,其烟中含有酚、甲酚、丙酮、醋酸、鞣酸等成份,能对空气中人体皮肤黏膜及物体表面上的病毒微生物和细菌有显著地消毒抑菌作用。且诸药燃烧后所产生的二氧化碳、二氧化硫等物质与空气结合后,能使物体表面和鼻腔呼吸道粘膜及病变部位的pH值下降,由此破坏了细菌赖以生存的理化环境。
发明人进行了大量的实验,以下是部分实验研究
实施例:大规格药物熏香(外直径2cm,长20cm,中空0.6cm)使用效果观察:
在医院,选择人流量大,空气相对污染严重,面积相等的门诊病历各一间。一间用本发明大规格药物熏香消毒抑菌观察,一间用紫外线观察。在各房间对角线上设五个采样点(即房间的中心及四角距墙 1米处各取一点),分别于消毒前30分钟及消毒后60分钟,用平板暴露法采样5分钟,取样送检。每种消毒方法前后10天各做10次,送检样品置37度温箱培养48小时,计算菌落数对照如下表1。
表1菌落数对照表
Figure RE-GDA0002584473160000061
试验结果表明,药物熏香(本发明)点燃1小时后对空气中自然菌的除菌率达到90%以上,明显大于紫外线的杀菌效果,并且具有消毒抑菌维持时间长,消毒后的房间明显留有自然余香,空气质量明显改善。且成本低,便于操作,即使工作状态下也不影响本发明使用。
本发明药物熏香用药多采用芳香走窜、上通下达并且具有抗病毒抑菌的芳香药物,故而对净化空气及通过呼吸道传染的疾病多年来应用无不奏效,且药源充足,使用方便,绿色环保,一经推广,必将造福人类。
综上所述,本发明主要广泛应用于居家、办公室、医院、宾馆、酒店、学校食堂、写字楼等人群集中的地方,也可用于旅游景区及寺庙等地。
实施例(小规格)养生保健(脐灸)使用效果观察:
一般资料
1、2017—2019年,在贵州花溪文峰医院门诊及住院患者中共收集符合纳入标准者80例,男32例,女48例。年龄最小7岁,最大85岁,平均46岁。其中流感36例,鼻炎16例,痛经28例。
2、诊断标准和疗效标准
2.1流感、痛经参考《中医病症诊断疗效标准》,鼻炎参照国家中医药管理局颁布的《中药新药临床研究指导原则》(1993年版)评定。
3、治疗方法
3.1实施例
用小规格(外直径0.8cm,长10cm,中空0.3cm)的药物熏香插在香座上压在肚脐正中,点燃药物熏香,进行脐灸,每支香的时间为半小时。每日一次,7天为1疗程。疾病分类疗效见表2。
表2疾病分类疗效表
病名 数量 治愈 好转 未愈 总有效%
流感 36 15 17 4 88.9
痛经 16 12 3 1 93.8
鼻炎 28 15 8 5 82.1
流感患者志愿者的筛查,体温不宜超过38℃。
以上按照实施例所制备的药物熏香,配合香座使用,中医学里亦称“脐灸”。肚脐(神阙穴)为经络之总根,现代医学也认为该部位的血液神经最为敏感丰富,内通五脏六腑,为经气汇集之处,通过任督二脉流经全身,药穴合一,共凑调理脏腑,扶阳助正,提高免疫之功。
典型案例:
案例1:痛经,姚某某,女,17岁,2017.11.06初诊,主诉:经期下腹疼痛,伴腰痛2a,14岁初潮,近加得半年。每月例假的前一天开始疼痛,甚至伴恶心呕吐。经B超检查未见明显异常。诊断:原发性痛经,采用本发明脐灸,10分钟后疼痛立减,连续使用(每月例假前一周使用3-5天)。三个月后随访,经期未再腹痛。
案例2:鼻炎,李某某,女,39岁,2018年11月3日就诊,主诉:鼻痒、鼻塞、流涕、不闻香臭10天余。既往有过敏鼻炎史,每遇冷空气易发作,舌淡、苔白,脉细弱。鼻腔检查:大量清稀分泌物。诊断:过敏性鼻炎。使用本发明药物熏香1周后,鼻痒、喷嚏、清稀涕基本消失;2周后,鼻腔通畅,嗅觉完全恢复。
案例3:痛经,许某某,女,18岁,学生。2018年3月17日就诊,14岁初潮,痛经史1年,西医诊断:原发性痛经,每次月经来临痛苦不堪,尤以第一天更甚。小腹冷拒按,饮食不进,呕吐清水,舌质紫、苔白,脉紧,需服止痛片才能上课。使用本发明脐灸1个疗程,每周3-5次,每次半小时,当月例假的色、质、量即恢复正常。半年后,电话随访,完全恢复。
综上所述,本发明具有对空气消毒抑菌、养生保健,且对人体无害、费用低廉,便于人们使用和推广的有益效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,但并不作为对本发明限制的依据。
实施例1:一种消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物,由以下原料制成:贯众2kg、九节菖蒲1kg、苍术1kg、佩兰2kg、广藿香 1kg、零陵香1kg、丁香1kg、官桂0.5kg、甘松1kg、香附子1kg、檀香0.5kg、艾叶1kg、硝石0.5kg、樟脑0.5kg、白芨沫1kg和蜂蜜 2kg。
所述的消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物的制备工艺,包括有以下步骤:
(1)将贯众、九节菖蒲、苍术、佩兰、广藿香、零陵香、丁香、官桂、甘松、香附子、檀香、艾叶、硝石、樟脑和白芨沫分别粉碎,过120目筛,备用;
(2)将粉碎过筛后的贯众、九节菖蒲、苍术、佩兰、广藿香、零陵香、丁香、官桂、甘松、香附子、檀香、艾叶、硝石、樟脑和白芨沫与蜂蜜按配比搅拌混合,得香坯;
(3)将香坯通过香模具成型,用托盘放入烘干机烘干,得成品。
规格:模具分两种,一种大规格(外直径2cm,长20cm,中空0.6cm),适用于空气消毒抑菌,另一种小规格(外直径0.8cm,长10cm,中空 0.3cm),适用养生保健脐灸。
实施例2:一种消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物,由以下原料制成:贯众10kg、九节菖蒲8kg、苍术9kg、佩兰10kg、广藿香 9kg、零陵香9kg、丁香7kg、官桂5kg、甘松9kg、香附子7kg、檀香5kg、艾叶7kg、硝石5kg、樟脑4kg、白芨沫7kg和蜂蜜10kg。
所述的消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物的制备工艺,包括有以下步骤:
(1)将贯众、九节菖蒲、苍术、佩兰、广藿香、零陵香、丁香、官桂、甘松、香附子、檀香、艾叶、硝石、樟脑和白芨沫分别粉碎,过120目筛,备用;
(2)将粉碎过筛后的贯众、九节菖蒲、苍术、佩兰、广藿香、零陵香、丁香、官桂、甘松、香附子、檀香、艾叶、硝石、樟脑和白芨沫与蜂蜜按配比搅拌混合,得香坯;
(3)将香坯通过香模具成型,用托盘放入烘干机烘干,得成品。
实施例3:一种消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物,由以下原料制成:贯众6kg、九节菖蒲5kg、苍术5kg、佩兰5kg、广藿香 4kg、零陵香6kg、丁香4kg、官桂3kg、甘松5kg、香附子5kg、檀香2kg、艾叶4kg、硝石3kg、樟脑2kg、白芨沫4kg和蜂蜜6kg。
所述的消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物的制备工艺,包括有以下步骤:
(1)将贯众、九节菖蒲、苍术、佩兰、广藿香、零陵香、丁香、官桂、甘松、香附子、檀香、艾叶、硝石、樟脑和白芨沫分别粉碎,过120目筛,备用;
(2)将粉碎过筛后的贯众、九节菖蒲、苍术、佩兰、广藿香、零陵香、丁香、官桂、甘松、香附子、檀香、艾叶、硝石、樟脑和白芨沫与蜂蜜按配比搅拌混合,得香坯;
(3)将香坯通过香模具成型,用托盘放入烘干机烘干,得成品。
实施例4:一种消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物,由以下原料制成:贯众4kg、九节菖蒲2kg、苍术3kg、佩兰2kg、广藿香 3kg、零陵香3kg、丁香3kg、官桂1kg、甘松3kg、香附子2kg、檀香1kg、艾叶1kg、硝石1kg、樟脑1kg、白芨沫2kg和蜂蜜4kg。
所述的消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物的制备工艺,包括有以下步骤:
(1)将贯众、九节菖蒲、苍术、佩兰、广藿香、零陵香、丁香、官桂、甘松、香附子、檀香、艾叶、硝石、樟脑和白芨沫分别粉碎,过120目筛,备用;
(2)将粉碎过筛后的贯众、九节菖蒲、苍术、佩兰、广藿香、零陵香、丁香、官桂、甘松、香附子、檀香、艾叶、硝石、樟脑和白芨沫与蜂蜜按配比搅拌混合,得香坯;
(3)将香坯通过香模具成型,用托盘放入烘干机烘干,得成品。

Claims (5)

1.一种消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物,其特征在于:由以下重量份配比的原料制成:贯众2-10份、九节菖蒲1-8份、苍术1-9份、佩兰2-10份、广藿香1-9份、零陵香1-9份、丁香1-7份、官桂0.5-5份、甘松1-9份、香附子1-7份、檀香0.5-5份、艾叶1-7份、硝石0.5-5份、樟脑0.5-4份、白芨沫1-7份和蜂蜜2-10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物,其特征在于:由以下重量份配比的原料药制成:贯众4-7份、九节菖蒲2-5份、苍术3-6份、佩兰2-5份、广藿香2-5份、零陵香3-7份、丁香2-5份、官桂1-3份、甘松3-6份、香附子2-5份、檀香1-3份、艾叶2-5份、硝石1-3份、樟脑1-2份、白芨沫2-5份和蜂蜜4-7份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物,其特征在于:由以下重量份配比的原料药制成:贯众6份、九节菖蒲5份、苍术5份、佩兰5份、广藿香4份、零陵香6份、丁香4份、官桂3份、甘松5份、香附子5份、檀香2份、艾叶4份、硝石3份、樟脑2份、白芨沫4份和蜂蜜6份。
4.根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物的制备工艺,其特征在于:包括有以下步骤:
(1)将贯众、九节菖蒲、苍术、佩兰、广藿香、零陵香、丁香、官桂、甘松、香附子、檀香、艾叶、硝石、樟脑和白芨沫分别粉碎,过筛,备用;
(2)将粉碎过筛后的贯众、九节菖蒲、苍术、佩兰、广藿香、零陵香、丁香、官桂、甘松、香附子、檀香、艾叶、硝石、樟脑和白芨沫与蜂蜜按配比搅拌混合,得香坯;
(3)将香坯通过香模具成型,用托盘放入烘干机烘干,得成品。
5.根据权利要求4所述的消毒抑菌、养生保健熏香的中药组合物的制备工艺,其特征在于:所述步骤(1)中,过120目筛。
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