Kneading and pushing device for cedar seeds
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a kneading and pushing device for cedar seeds.
Background
At present, most of cedar seeds are planted before personal germination, workers generally rub the wrappage of the cedar seeds, the workers need to hold the sponge block to move back and forth frequently, the wrappage of the cedar seeds can be rubbed off by moving the sponge block back and forth, after the workers rub the wrappage of the cedar seeds off by using the sponge block, the cedar seeds rubbed by the sponge block need to be pushed into a drawer at the front side of the workers, and therefore the workers complete the procedures of rubbing the cedar seeds.
If the application number is: CN201710868878.0 discloses a continuous ear seed rubbing device, which comprises a control module, a millstone driving system, a lower millstone and an upper millstone, wherein the lower millstone is provided with a blanking port, and the upper millstone is provided with a feeding port; the lower grinding disc is provided with a group of material clamping grooves, the lower grinding disc is in a circular ring shape, and the group of material clamping grooves are distributed on the lower grinding disc in an annular array shape; the lower grinding disc is connected with a grinding disc driving system, and the upper grinding disc is connected with a lifting driving device; and a waste material deflector rod is arranged between the lower grinding disc and the upper grinding disc, and the end part of the waste material deflector rod is opposite to the feeding hole. The fruit grain and seed separator has simple and reasonable structure, realizes the separation of fruit grains and seeds, and can continuously carry out the seed rubbing work.
Based on the above, the packing material efficiency that the workman used the sponge piece to rub the cedar seed is lower, consequently needs one kind can be frequent rub the packing material to the cedar seed of assigned position, can also dial the cedar seed who has rubbed the packing material to the assigned position and place rub the cedar seed device with the hands.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a kneading and pushing device for cedar seeds, which aims to solve the problem that the packing efficiency of a worker for kneading the cedar seeds by using a sponge block is low.
The invention relates to a kneading and pushing device of cedar seeds, which has the purpose and the effect achieved by the following specific technical means:
a kneading and pushing device for cedar seed comprises a kneading frame body and a driving motor; rub the top of framework and be equipped with the bar small opening, and the bar small opening is established between vertical cardboard, the upside of vertical cardboard still is connected with two sets of horizontal cardboards, rub the inboard cavity of framework and be equipped with the cedar seed storage steamer tray of activity form, driving motor is connected with rubbing the mechanism transmission through driving the tooth, and rubs the mechanism and still is connected with the push mechanism transmission.
Further, push mechanism includes propelling movement plectane, propelling movement connecting rod, propelling movement carousel and propelling movement drive shaft, the inboard of propelling movement plectane is equipped with seven groups of round holes and slide card dress between vertical cardboard, link to each other through the propelling movement connecting rod between propelling movement plectane and the propelling movement carousel, and propelling movement connecting rod right-hand member articulates the left end at the propelling movement plectane, and the other end rotates the peripheral end of connection at the propelling movement carousel, the upper end at the propelling movement drive shaft is connected to the propelling movement carousel, and the propelling movement drive shaft rotates and inlays the one end at the kneading framework.
Further, the rubbing mechanism comprises a rubbing plate, a sponge body, a rubbing connecting rod, a rubbing rotary disc and a rubbing driving shaft, the sponge body is embedded in the bottom of the inner side of the rubbing plate and is clamped between the transverse clamping plates in a sliding mode, the rubbing plate is connected with the rubbing rotary disc through the rubbing connecting rod, the front end of the rubbing connecting rod is hinged to the rear end of the rubbing plate, the other end of the rubbing connecting rod is rotatably connected to the peripheral end of the rubbing rotary disc, the rubbing rotary disc is connected to the upper end of the rubbing driving shaft, and the rubbing driving shaft is rotatably embedded in one end of the rubbing frame body.
Furthermore, a gap of 5mm is arranged between the bottom side surface of the kneading plate and the top side surface of the pushing circular plate, and the bottom of the sponge body extends out of the bottom end of the kneading plate by 5 mm.
Furthermore, a protective cover is connected to one side end of the kneading frame, a linkage gear is clamped in the protective cover when the lower end of the pushing driving shaft is inserted into the protective cover, and a large gear and a transition gear B are clamped in the protective cover respectively when the lower end of the kneading driving shaft is inserted into the protective cover.
Furthermore, the pushing mechanism further comprises an incomplete gear and a clamping shaft, a transition gear A and a transition shaft, clamping teeth are arranged on the 1/6 circumference of the incomplete gear and can be in meshed connection with the linkage gear, the outer diameter of the incomplete gear is 6 times of the outer diameter of the linkage gear, the incomplete gear and the transition gear A are respectively clamped on the clamping shaft and the transition shaft, and the clamping shaft and the transition shaft are in chain transmission.
Further, the transition gear A is in meshed connection with the transition gear B, and the transmission ratio of the transition gear A to the transition gear B is 4: 1.
Furthermore, the bull gear is connected with the driving tooth meshing, and the external diameter of bull gear is 2 times driving tooth external diameter.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
according to the snow pine seed kneading machine, the kneading mechanism is arranged, snow pine seeds are placed in the round hole, the driving teeth at the upper end of the driving motor drive the large gear to rotate, the kneading driving shaft and the kneading turntable rotate, the kneading connecting rod drives the kneading plate to move forwards and backwards, the sponge body at the bottom side of the kneading plate is used for kneading snow pine seed packages, the diameter difference between the driving teeth and the large gear is used for reducing the rotating speed of the kneading driving shaft, and therefore the frequency of kneading the snow pine seeds by the sponge body is reduced.
Secondly, the invention also arranges a pushing mechanism, the incomplete gear can be driven to rotate by the transition gear and the transition shaft while the kneading driving shaft rotates, when the kneading of the cedar seeds is completed, the latch on the incomplete gear can be meshed with the linkage gear to drive the pushing turntable to rotate, the pushing circular plate is pushed to move forwards by the pushing connecting rod, so that the circular holes all pass through the strip-shaped leak holes, the cedar seeds in the circular holes all leak into the cedar seed storage drawer through the strip-shaped leak holes, the linkage gear is driven to rotate by the meshing of the incomplete gear and the linkage gear by utilizing the diameter difference of the incomplete gear and the linkage gear, and when the incomplete gear is separated from the linkage gear, the linkage gear just rotates for one circle to return the pushing circular plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the shield of fig. 1 of the present invention shown disassembled.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the kneading plate of fig. 4 pushed to the other end according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 after the pushing circular plate pushes the other end.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the kneading board structure of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows: 1. kneading the frame body; 101. a longitudinal clamping plate; 102. a transverse clamping plate; 103. a shield; 104. a strip-shaped leak hole; 105. a cedar seed storage drawer; 2. a pushing mechanism; 201. pushing the circular plate; 2011. a circular hole; 202. pushing the connecting rod; 203. pushing the turntable; 204. a push drive shaft; 2041. a linkage gear; 205. an incomplete gear; 2051. clamping a shaft; 206. a transition gear A; 2061. a transition shaft; 3. a kneading mechanism; 301. a kneading board; 3011. a sponge body; 302. kneading the connecting rod; 303. kneading the turntable; 304. kneading the driving shaft; 3041. a bull gear; 3042 transition gear B; 4. a drive motor; 401. the drive teeth.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 9:
the invention provides a kneading and pushing device for cedar seeds, which comprises a kneading frame body 1 and a driving motor 4; rub framework 1 top and open and have bar small opening 104, rub framework 1 top and be connected with two vertical cardboard 101, bar small opening 104 is located between two vertical cardboard 101, two vertical cardboard 101 tops are connected with two horizontal cardboard 102, rub the inboard cavity of framework 1 and be equipped with the cedar seed storage steamer tray 105 of activity form, driving motor 4 is connected with rubbing mechanism 3 transmission through driving tooth 401, and rub mechanism 3 and still be connected with push mechanism 2 transmission.
Push mechanism 2 includes propelling movement plectane 201, propelling movement connecting rod 202, propelling movement carousel 203 and propelling movement drive shaft 204, the propelling movement plectane 201 is equipped with to the slip card between two vertical cardboard 101, propelling movement plectane 201 top has seven round holes 2011 around the even spaced division of circumferencial direction, be connected with propelling movement connecting rod 202 between propelling movement plectane 201 and the propelling movement carousel 203, propelling movement connecting rod 202 right-hand member is connected with propelling movement plectane 201 left end is articulated, propelling movement connecting rod 202 left end rotary type is connected at the outer peripheral end of propelling movement carousel 203, propelling movement carousel 203 is connected on propelling movement drive shaft 204 top, the front end at kneading framework 1 is connected to propelling movement drive shaft 204 rotary type.
The kneading mechanism 3 comprises a kneading plate 301, a sponge 3011, a kneading connecting rod 302, a kneading turntable 303 and a kneading driving shaft 304, the kneading plate 301 is slidably clamped between two transverse clamping plates 102, a gap of 5mm is formed between the bottom side surface of the kneading plate 301 and the top side surface of the pushing circular plate 201, the bottom of the sponge 3011 extends out of the bottom end of the kneading plate 301 by 5mm to prevent the kneading plate 301 from contacting with the pushing circular plate 201 and affecting the mutual movement between the kneading plate 301 and the pushing circular plate 201, the sponge 3011 is embedded in the bottom of the kneading plate 301, the kneading connecting rod 302 is connected between the kneading plate 301 and the kneading turntable 303, the front end of the kneading connecting rod 302 is hinged with the rear end of the kneading plate 301, the rear end of the kneading connecting rod 302 is rotatably connected with the outer peripheral end of the kneading turntable 303, the kneading driving shaft 304 is rotatably mounted on the front end of the kneading frame 1, the kneading driving shaft 304 is connected with the kneading turntable 303, the driving motor 4 is started to drive the large gear 304 and rotate the kneading gear 304 and drive the kneading driving shaft 303 and the kneading, the kneading plate 301 is driven to move back and forth by the kneading link 302, and the packaged material of the cedar seeds is kneaded off by the sponge 3011 on the bottom side of the kneading plate 301.
The kneading frame body 1 is connected with a protective cover 103, the pushing driving shaft 204 and the kneading driving shaft 304 are inserted into the protective cover 103, the bottom end of the pushing driving shaft 204 is clamped with a linkage gear 2041, the kneading driving shaft 304 is clamped with a big gear 3041 and a transition gear B3042, the linkage gear 2041, the big gear 3041 and the transition gear B3042 are all positioned in the protective cover 103, the big gear 3041 is meshed with the driving teeth 401, the outer diameter of the big gear 3041 is 2 times of the outer diameter of the driving teeth 401, when the driving teeth 401 are meshed with the big gear 3041 and drive the big gear 3041 to rotate, the rotating speed of the kneading driving shaft 304 can be reduced through the diameter difference between the driving teeth 401 and the big gear 3041, and therefore the frequency of the sponge 3011 for kneading the cedar seeds is.
The pushing mechanism 2 further comprises an incomplete gear 205, a clamping shaft 2051, a transition gear A206 and a transition shaft 2061, wherein clamping teeth are arranged on the circumference 1/6 of the incomplete gear 205 and can be in meshed connection with the linkage gear 2041, the outer diameter of the incomplete gear 205 is 6 times of the outer diameter of the linkage gear 2041, the incomplete gear 205 is clamped on the clamping shaft 2051, the transition gear A206 is clamped on the transition shaft 2061, the clamping shaft 2051 and the transition shaft 2061 are in chain transmission, the transition gear A206 is in meshed connection with the transition gear B3042, the transmission ratio of the transition gear A206 to the transition gear B3042 is 4:1, when the kneading drive shaft 3041 rotates, the transition shaft 2061 can be driven to rotate by the meshing of the transition gear B3042 and the transition gear A206, the rotation speed of the transition shaft 2061 is reduced by the transmission ratio of the transition gear A206 to the transition gear B2052, the clamping shaft 2061 rotates through the chain, so that the incomplete gear 205 rotates on the clamping shaft 2051 synchronously with the clamping shaft 2051, when the kneading of the cedar seeds is completed, the latch on the incomplete gear 205 can be meshed with the linkage gear 2041 to drive the linkage gear 2041 to rotate, the pushing rotary table 203 is driven to rotate by the pushing driving shaft 204, the pushing circular plate 201 is pushed to move forwards by the pushing connecting rod 202, all cedar seeds in the round hole 2011 leak into the cedar seed storage drawer 105 through the strip-shaped leakage holes 104, the diameter difference between the incomplete gear 205 and the linkage gear 2041 is utilized, the incomplete gear 205 is just meshed with the linkage gear 2041 to drive the linkage gear 2041 to rotate, and when the incomplete gear 205 is separated from the linkage gear 2041, the linkage gear 2041 just rotates for one circle, so that the pushing circular plate 201 returns.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the invention, cedar seeds are put into the circular hole 2011, the driving motor 4 is started, the driving tooth 401 drives the large gear 3041 to rotate, the kneading driving shaft 304 and the kneading turntable 303 rotate, the kneading link 302 drives the kneading plate 301 to move back and forth, the sponge 3011 at the bottom side of the kneading plate 301 is used for kneading off the packaging materials of the cedar seeds, the diameter difference between the driving tooth 401 and the large gear 3041 is used for reducing the rotating speed of the kneading driving shaft 304, so that the frequency of kneading the cedar seeds by the sponge 3011 is reduced, the transition shaft 2061 can be driven to rotate by the meshing of the transition gear B3042 and the transition gear A206, the transmission ratio between the transition gear A206 and the transition gear B3042 is used for reducing the rotating speed of the transition shaft 2061, the clamping shaft 2051 is rotated by a chain, so that the incomplete gear 205 can synchronously rotate on the clamping shaft 2051 and the clamping teeth on the incomplete gear 205 can be meshed with the gear 2041 in a linkage manner when the cedar seeds are kneaded, the linkage gear 2041 is driven to rotate, the pushing rotary table 203 is driven to rotate through the pushing driving shaft 204, the pushing circular plate 201 is pushed to move forwards through the pushing connecting rod 202, all cedar seeds in the round hole 2011 leak into the cedar seed storage drawer 105 through the strip-shaped leakage holes 104, the linkage gear 2041 is driven to rotate by the fact that the incomplete gear 205 is just meshed with the linkage gear 2041 through the diameter difference of the incomplete gear 205 and the linkage gear 2041, and when the incomplete gear 205 is separated from the linkage gear 2041, the linkage gear 2041 just rotates for a circle, and the pushing circular plate 201 returns.
The invention is not described in detail, but is well known to those skilled in the art.