CN111589258B - Cloth bag dust removal equipment and use method thereof - Google Patents

Cloth bag dust removal equipment and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111589258B
CN111589258B CN202010508859.9A CN202010508859A CN111589258B CN 111589258 B CN111589258 B CN 111589258B CN 202010508859 A CN202010508859 A CN 202010508859A CN 111589258 B CN111589258 B CN 111589258B
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Prior art keywords
cloth bag
gas
dust
metal mesh
case
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CN111589258A (en
Inventor
段志雄
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Jiangsu Dongwang Environmental Protection Technology Group Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangsu Dongwang Environmental Protection Technology Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210006663.9A priority Critical patent/CN114307419B/en
Priority to CN202010508859.9A priority patent/CN111589258B/en
Publication of CN111589258A publication Critical patent/CN111589258A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/023Pockets filters, i.e. multiple bag filters mounted on a common frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/04Cleaning filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B01D46/06Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material with means keeping the working surfaces flat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/48Removing dust other than cleaning filters, e.g. by using collecting trays
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cloth bag dust removal device and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of air purification; a cloth bag dust removing device comprises a case, a cover body and a support, wherein the case is arranged on the support, the cover body covers the top of the case, an air inlet is formed in the case, a filtering partition plate and a vertical plate are fixedly connected in the case, the inner cavity of the case is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity through the filtering partition plate and the vertical plate, the filtering partition plate is provided with uniformly distributed openings, the openings are rotatably connected with a first metal net, a second metal net fixedly connected on the filtering partition plate is covered on the outer side wall of the first metal net, a cloth bag is arranged between the first metal net and the second metal net, and a transmission rod penetrating through the cloth bag and the second metal net is fixedly connected to the top of the first metal net; the invention effectively limits the position of the cloth bag, improves the use safety of the cloth bag, cleans the deposited dust on the inner side of the cloth bag while removing dust from the cloth bag, avoids the problem of shutdown caused by the deposited dust on the cloth bag, and improves the continuity of work.

Description

Cloth bag dust removal equipment and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air purification equipment, in particular to cloth bag dust removal equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The bag type dust collector is a dry type dust filtering device. It is suitable for trapping fine, dry, non-fibrous dust. The filter bag is made of woven filter cloth or non-woven felt, the dust-containing gas is filtered by the filtering action of the fiber fabric, after the dust-containing gas enters the bag type dust collector, dust with large particles and large specific gravity falls into the dust hopper due to the sedimentation of the gravity, and when the gas containing fine dust passes through the filter material, the dust is blocked, so that the gas is purified.
The Chinese patent with the patent application number of 201610629785.8 in the prior art discloses a bag-type dust collector, which comprises a case, a cover body and a frame, wherein the case is arranged on the frame, the cover body is arranged on the case, the middle part of the case is provided with a positioning groove, a filtering baffle is arranged in the positioning groove, the filtering baffle is provided with a through hole, the filtering baffle is provided with a first metal net corresponding to the through hole and gradually reducing the radius from bottom to top, the first metal net is provided with a second metal net, a cloth bag is arranged between the first metal net and the second metal net, the cover body is provided with a first guide plate and an exhaust pipe corresponding to the cloth bag, the case is provided with a sealing door corresponding to the filtering baffle and the second metal net, the side wall of the case positioned below the filtering baffle is provided with an air inlet pipe, the bottom plate of the case is conical, the middle part of the bottom plate of the case is provided with an ash cleaning port, the ash cleaning port is provided with an electric valve, and the side wall of the case is a hollow plate, the leakproofness is strong, has reduced the volume of amazing the dust on the sack, has prevented that the sack from at the during operation damage, has reduced the noise ", still has the defect, need shut down when clearing up the sack dust, influences the work continuity of sack cleaner.
Chinese patent application No. 201711239605.6 discloses "a sack cleaner, at the inside rose box that is provided with of casing, the casing lower extreme is the ash bucket of back taper system, is provided with the ash discharge mouth under the ash bucket, is provided with the air inlet at the lateral wall of ash bucket, and the rose box back-off is on the ash bucket, and the rose box accomplishes dirt gas filtration work, is provided with the ash removal device of rapping in the rose box, and the ash removal operation is accomplished to the ash removal device of rapping in the dust remover working process, and the ash removal process does not influence the normal dust removal work of dust remover. Except shaking the deashing mode, still set up and clean the wheel and accomplish the secondary and clean the ash removal to the sack, and clean the wheel except accomplishing the deashing work to the sack, still have the function of automatically cleaning, utilize the advancing direction of timing automatic reversing mechanism circulation switching sack, further improve the deashing effect ", still have the defect, vibration dust removal, the sack is easy damaged at the during operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a cloth bag dust removing device and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a cloth bag dust removing device comprises a case, a cover body and a support, wherein the case is arranged on the support, the cover body is arranged at the top of the case in a covering mode, an air inlet is formed in the case, a filtering baffle plate and a vertical plate are fixedly connected in the case, an inner cavity of the case is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity through the filtering baffle plate and the vertical plate, openings are uniformly distributed in the filtering baffle plate, the openings are rotatably connected with a first metal net, a second metal net fixedly connected on the filtering baffle plate is covered on the outer side wall of the first metal net, a cloth bag is arranged between the first metal net and the second metal net, a transmission rod penetrating through the cloth bag and the second metal net is fixedly connected to the top of the first metal net, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the cloth bag, the second metal net and the transmission rod, symmetrically distributed grooves are formed in the first metal net, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the groove walls, the outer wall integrated into one piece of dwang has evenly distributed's deashing pole, the deashing pole cooperatees with second metal mesh net gape, last chamber lateral wall is connected with the blast pipe, the exhaust end of blast pipe is connected with the secondary filter unit of rigid coupling at quick-witted lateral wall, the secondary filter unit end of giving vent to anger is connected with the outlet duct, the outlet duct is connected with the reciprocal actuating mechanism who arranges the second metal mesh directly over, reciprocal actuating mechanism's drive end and transfer line rigid coupling, the deashing mouth has been seted up to the bottom of machine case, be equipped with electric valve on the deashing mouth.
Preferably, the reciprocating driving mechanism mainly comprises a supporting plate, an air storage cylinder, a piston plate, a piston rod, a tension spring and a turntable, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the case, the supporting end of the supporting plate is rotationally connected with the air cylinder through a rotating shaft, the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe is connected with a snakeskin metal hose which is communicated with the air inlet end of the air storage cylinder, the piston plate is connected in the air storage cylinder in a sliding manner, the piston rod is fixedly connected with the piston plate, and one side of the piston rod, which is far away from the piston plate, penetrates through the air storage cylinder to extend outwards, the extending end of the piston rod is rotationally connected with the top of the rotary table, the tension spring is fixedly connected with the piston plate and the inner side wall of the air cylinder, the outer side wall of one end of the air cylinder, which is far away from the snakeskin metal hose, is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is connected with an air outlet hose penetrating through the cover body, and the center of the bottom of the rotary table is fixedly connected with the transmission rod.
Preferably, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the rotating disc and the second metal net.
Preferably, the secondary filter unit mainly comprises rose box, adsorption plate and baffle, the rose box rigid coupling is at the lateral wall of quick-witted case, the baffle rigid coupling is at the rose box inside wall to separate the rose box inner chamber for upper and lower two-layer, adsorption plate staggered arrangement is at rose box bottom inner wall and baffle bottom, the lower floor inner chamber intercommunication of blast pipe and rose box, the upper strata inner chamber intercommunication of outlet duct and rose box.
Preferably, the lower part of the electric valve is detachably connected with a dust deposition frame.
Preferably, the deashing mouth department has installed the hasp fixing base, the lateral wall rigid coupling that the deposition frame is close to the top has and locks the fixed knot with hasp fixing base matched with hasp.
Preferably, the top of the filtering partition plate is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed annular nut seats sleeved outside the opening, the outer side wall of each annular nut seat is provided with a threaded portion, each threaded portion is connected with a screwed pipe in a threaded manner, and the bottom of the cloth bag is fixedly connected between the threaded portion and the screwed pipe.
Preferably, the rotating rod and the ash removal rod are both of a hollow structure, and the outer side wall of the ash removal rod is provided with a brush hair layer.
Preferably, the sealing ring on the second metal net is fixedly connected with the sealing ring on the cloth bag.
The use method of the cloth bag dust removal equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, closing an electric valve at an ash cleaning port, sending dust-containing gas into a lower cavity of a case through an air inlet, enabling the dust-containing gas to pass through an opening in a filtering partition plate and then sequentially pass through a first metal mesh, a cloth bag and a second metal mesh, and enabling the filtered gas to enter an upper cavity in the case;
s2: the gas in the upper chamber is sent into the lower inner chamber of the filter box through the exhaust pipe, the gas entering the filter box flows in the gap between the adsorption plates and then flows into the upper inner chamber of the filter box to complete secondary filtration, and then is discharged through the gas outlet pipe;
s3: the gas after secondary filtration is sent into the gas storage cylinder through the snakeskin metal hose, the piston plate pulls the tension spring to slide in the gas storage cylinder along with the continuous increase of the sent gas, when the gas slides, the piston rod is driven to extend, the rotating disc is driven to rotate in the extension process, the torsion spring is driven to tighten in the rotating process of the rotating disc, and when the torsion spring extends to the farthest point, the piston plate slides to the air outlet end of the air storage cylinder, high-pressure air in the air storage cylinder is sent to the outside of the case through the air outlet hose, the pressure in the air storage cylinder is reduced at the moment, the tension spring rebounds under the action of the rebounding force, and meanwhile, the torsion spring rebounds to drive the turntable to reciprocate, thereby driving the transmission rod and the first metal net to do reciprocating motion, and at the same time when the first metal net does reciprocating motion, the ash removal rod is matched with the meshes on the second metal net to do circular motion along the rotating rod, so that dust on the inner wall of the cloth bag is cleaned and falls into the ash removal port;
s4: opening the electric valve, enabling deposited dust at the dust removing port to fall into the dust deposition frame, then closing the electric valve, detaching the dust deposition frame filled with the deposited dust, and performing centralized treatment
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a cloth bag dust removal device and a using method thereof, and the cloth bag dust removal device has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the cloth bag dust removing device, the cloth bag is limited between the first metal net and the second metal net, so that the expansion and contraction positions of the cloth bag are limited, and the cloth bag is prevented from being damaged during working.
2. This sack dust collecting equipment carries out the secondary filter to dirty gas, improves the dust removal performance of device to dirty gas.
3. This sack dust collecting equipment drives reciprocating mechanism through the gas after the filtration, removes dust to the sack inner wall under operating condition, has improved the continuity of sack use.
4. This sack dust collecting equipment, through deashing pole and second metal mesh one-to-one, improved the stability of rotation of dwang, guaranteed the clean stability to the sack inner wall.
5. According to the cloth bag dust removing equipment, the rotary table is driven to rotate in the opposite direction through resilience of the tension spring and the torsion spring, and the rotary table is driven to rotate in the forward direction by combining the piston rod, so that the cleaning effect on the inner wall surface of the cloth bag is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloth bag dust removal device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a bag-type dust collector according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the internal structure of a cloth bag dust-collecting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third schematic view of the internal structure of a cloth bag dust-collecting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a fourth schematic view of the internal structure of a cloth bag dust-collecting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cloth bag installation structure of a cloth bag dust removal device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a reciprocating driving mechanism of a cloth bag dust-collecting apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary filtering unit of a bag-type dust collector according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a cover body; 3. a support; 4. a filtering baffle plate; 5. a first metal mesh; 6. a second metal mesh; 7. a cloth bag; 8. a transmission rod; 9. rotating the rod; 10. a soot cleaning rod; 11. an exhaust pipe; 12. an air outlet pipe; 13. an electrically operated valve; 14. a support plate; 15. an air cylinder; 16. a piston plate; 17. a piston rod; 18. a tension spring; 19. a turntable; 20. a flexible metal hose; 21. an air outlet hose; 22. a torsion spring; 23. a filter box; 24. an adsorption plate; 25. a baffle plate; 26. a dust deposition frame; 27. an annular nut seat; 28. a solenoid; 29. a vertical plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two components can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and the two components can be communicated with each other; the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, a cloth bag dust removing device comprises a case 1, a cover 2 and a bracket 3, wherein the case 1 is installed on the bracket 3, the cover 2 is covered on the top of the case 1, an air inlet is arranged on the case 1, a filtering baffle 4 and a vertical plate 29 are fixedly connected in the case 1, the inner cavity of the case 1 is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the filtering baffle 4 and the vertical plate 29, the filtering baffle 4 is provided with uniformly distributed openings, the openings are rotatably connected with a first metal net 5, the outer side wall of the first metal net 5 is covered with a second metal net 6 fixedly connected on the filtering baffle 4, a cloth bag 7 is arranged between the first metal net 5 and the second metal net 6, the top of the first metal net 5 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 8 penetrating through the cloth bag 7 and the second metal net 6, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the cloth bag 7, the second metal net 6 and the transmission rod 8, the first metal net 5 is provided with symmetrically distributed slots, a rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected between the walls of the slotted groove, ash removing rods 10 which are uniformly distributed are integrally formed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 9, the ash removing rods 10 are matched with a mesh opening of the second metal mesh 6, the side wall of the upper chamber is connected with an exhaust pipe 11, the exhaust end of the exhaust pipe 11 is connected with a secondary filtering unit which is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the case 1, the air outlet end of the secondary filtering unit is connected with an air outlet pipe 12, the air outlet pipe 12 is connected with a reciprocating driving mechanism which is arranged right above the second metal mesh 6, the driving end of the reciprocating driving mechanism is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 8, the bottom of the case 1 is provided with an ash removing opening, and an electric valve 13 is arranged on the ash removing opening;
the reciprocating driving mechanism mainly comprises a supporting plate 14, an air storage cylinder 15, a piston plate 16, a piston rod 17, a tension spring 18 and a rotary table 19, wherein the supporting plate 14 is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the case 1, the supporting end of the supporting plate 14 is rotatably connected with the air storage cylinder 15 through a rotating shaft, the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 12 is connected with a snakeskin metal hose 20, the snakeskin metal hose 20 is communicated with the air inlet end of the air storage cylinder 15, the piston plate 16 is slidably connected in the air storage cylinder 15, the piston rod 17 is fixedly connected with the piston plate 16, one side of the piston rod 17, which is far away from the piston plate 16, penetrates through the air storage cylinder 15 to extend outwards, the extending end of the piston rod 17 is rotatably connected with the top of the rotary table 19, the tension spring 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the piston plate 16 and the air storage cylinder 15, an air outlet is formed in the outer side wall of one end, which is far away from the snakeskin metal hose 20, of the air storage cylinder 15, the air outlet is connected with an air outlet hose 21 which penetrates through the cover body 2, and the center of the bottom of the rotary table 19 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 8;
a torsion spring 22 is fixedly connected between the turntable 19 and the second metal net 6;
the secondary filtering unit mainly comprises a filtering box 23, an adsorption plate 24 and a baffle plate 25, wherein the filtering box 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the case 1, the baffle plate 25 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filtering box 23 and divides the inner cavity of the filtering box 23 into an upper layer and a lower layer, the adsorption plate 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the filtering box 23 and the bottom of the baffle plate 25 in a staggered mode, the exhaust pipe 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the lower layer of the filtering box 23, and the exhaust pipe 12 is communicated with the inner cavity of the upper layer of the filtering box 23;
the lower part of the electric valve 13 is detachably connected with a dust deposition frame 26;
the ash cleaning opening is provided with a hasp fixing seat, and the outer side wall of the ash deposition frame 26 close to the top end is fixedly connected with a hasp fixing buckle matched with the hasp fixing seat;
the top of the filtering clapboard 4 is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed annular nut seats 27 which are sleeved outside the opening, the outer side wall of each annular nut seat 27 is provided with a threaded part, the threaded part is in threaded connection with a screwed pipe 28, and the bottom of the cloth bag 7 is fixedly connected between the threaded part and the screwed pipe 28;
the rotating rod 9 and the ash removing rod 10 are both of hollow structures, and the outer side wall of the ash removing rod 10 is provided with a brush hair layer;
the sealing ring on the second metal net 6 is fixedly connected with the sealing ring on the cloth bag 7;
firstly, an electric valve 13 at the ash cleaning opening is closed, dust-containing gas is sent into a lower chamber of a case 1 through an air inlet, the dust-containing gas passes through an opening on a filtering partition plate 4 and sequentially passes through a first metal mesh 5, a cloth bag 7 and a second metal mesh 6, and the filtered gas enters an upper chamber in the case 1; the gas in the upper chamber is sent into the lower inner chamber of the filter box 23 through the exhaust pipe 11, the gas entering the filter box 23 flows in the gap between the adsorption plates 24, then flows into the upper inner chamber of the filter box 23 to complete the secondary filtration, and then is discharged through the gas outlet pipe 12; the dust-containing gas is subjected to secondary filtration, so that the dust removal performance of the device on the dust-containing gas is improved; the gas after the secondary filtration is sent into the gas storage cylinder 15 through the flexible metal hose 20, as the sent gas is continuously increased, the piston plate 16 pulls the tension spring 18 to slide in the gas storage cylinder 15, when the gas slides, the piston rod 17 is driven to extend, in the extension process, the rotary disc 19 is driven to rotate, the torsion spring 22 is driven to tighten in the rotation process of the rotary disc 19, when the gas is extended to the farthest point, the piston plate 16 slides to the gas outlet end of the gas storage cylinder 15, the high-pressure gas in the gas storage cylinder 15 is sent to the outside of the chassis 1 through the gas outlet hose 21, at the moment, the pressure in the gas storage cylinder 15 is reduced, the tension spring 18 rebounds under the action of the rebounding force, the torsion spring 22 rebounds simultaneously, the rotary disc 19 is driven to reciprocate, the transmission rod 8 and the first metal net 5 are driven to reciprocate, while the first metal net 5 reciprocates, the ash removing rod 10 is matched with the meshes on the second metal net 6 to do circular motion along the rotating rod 9, cleaning the dust on the inner wall of the cloth bag 7 and enabling the dust to fall into a dust cleaning opening; the filtered gas drives the reciprocating mechanism to remove dust on the inner wall of the cloth bag 7 in a working state, the continuity of the use of the cloth bag is improved, the tension spring 18 and the torsion spring 22 rebound to drive the turntable 19 to rotate in the opposite direction, the cleaning effect on the inner wall surface of the cloth bag 7 is improved, the tension spring 18 and the torsion spring 22 rebound to drive the turntable 19 to rotate in the opposite direction, the turntable 19 driven by the piston rod 17 rotates in the forward direction, the cleaning effect on the inner wall surface of the cloth bag 7 is improved, the dust removing rods 10 correspond to the meshes of the second metal net 6 one by one, the rotation stability of the rotating rod 9 is improved, and the cleaning stability on the inner wall of the cloth bag is ensured; the electric valve 13 is opened, the deposited dust at the dust removing port falls into the deposited dust frame 26, and then the electric valve 13 is closed to disassemble the deposited dust frame 26 filled with the deposited dust for centralized treatment.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a cloth bag dust removal equipment, includes quick-witted case (1), lid (2) and support (3), quick-witted case (1) is installed on support (3), the top at quick-witted case (1) is established to lid (2) lid, the air intake has been seted up on quick-witted case (1), its characterized in that, rigid coupling has in quick-witted case (1) and filters baffle (4) and vertical board (29), quick-witted case (1) inner chamber is separated for last cavity and lower cavity through filtering baffle (4) and vertical board (29), filter baffle (4) are seted up evenly distributed's opening, the opening rotates and is connected with first metal mesh (5), the lateral wall of first metal mesh (5) is covered with second metal mesh (6) of rigid coupling on filtering baffle (4), be provided with sack (7) between first metal mesh (5) and second metal mesh (6), the top rigid coupling of first metal mesh (5) has the biography that passes sack (7) and second metal mesh (6) Move pole (8), the sealing washer has been installed with handing-over department of transfer line (8) to sack (7), second metal mesh (6), set up the fluting of symmetric distribution on first metal mesh (5), it is connected with dwang (9) to rotate between the fluting cell wall, the outer wall integrated into one piece of dwang (9) has evenly distributed's deashing pole (10), deashing pole (10) and second metal mesh (6) net gape cooperate, upper chamber lateral wall is connected with blast pipe (11), the exhaust end of blast pipe (11) is connected with the secondary filter unit of rigid coupling in quick-witted case (1) lateral wall, the secondary filter unit end of giving vent to anger is connected with outlet duct (12), outlet duct (12) are connected with the reciprocating drive mechanism who arranges in directly over second metal mesh (6), reciprocating drive mechanism's drive end and transfer line (8) rigid coupling, an ash removal port is formed in the bottom of the case (1), and an electric valve (13) is arranged on the ash removal port;
reciprocating drive mechanism mainly comprises backup pad (14), gas receiver (15), piston board (16), piston rod (17), tension spring (18) and carousel (19), backup pad (14) rigid coupling is in quick-witted case (1) inside wall, the support end of backup pad (14) rotates with gas receiver (15) through the pivot and links to each other, the end of giving vent to anger of outlet duct (12) is connected with snakeskin metal collapsible tube (20), snakeskin metal collapsible tube (20) communicates with the inlet end of gas receiver (15), piston board (16) sliding connection is in gas receiver (15), piston rod (17) and piston board (16) rigid coupling, just one side that piston board (16) was kept away from in piston rod (17) passes gas receiver (15) and outwards extends, the extension end of piston rod (17) rotates with the tensile top of carousel (19) and links to each other, piston spring (18) rigid coupling is in piston board (16) and gas receiver (15) inside wall, an air outlet is formed in the outer side wall of one end, far away from the snakeskin metal hose (20), of the air storage cylinder (15), the air outlet is connected with an air outlet hose (21) penetrating through the cover body (2), and the center of the bottom of the rotary table (19) is fixedly connected with the transmission rod (8);
a torsion spring (22) is fixedly connected between the turntable (19) and the second metal net (6).
2. The cloth bag dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein the secondary filter unit mainly comprises a filter box (23), an adsorption plate (24) and a baffle (25), the filter box (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the case (1), the baffle (25) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter box (23) and divides the inner cavity of the filter box (23) into an upper layer and a lower layer, the adsorption plate (24) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the filter box (23) and the bottom of the baffle (25) in a staggered manner, the exhaust pipe (11) is communicated with the inner cavity of the lower layer of the filter box (23), and the exhaust pipe (12) is communicated with the inner cavity of the upper layer of the filter box (23).
3. A bag house dust collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower part of said electrically operated valve (13) is detachably connected with a dust collecting frame (26).
4. The cloth bag dust removal device according to claim 3, wherein the ash removal opening is provided with a snap fixing seat, and a snap fixing buckle matched with the snap fixing seat is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the ash deposition frame (26) close to the top end.
5. The cloth bag dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the filtering partition plate (4) is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed annular nut seats (27) which are sleeved outside the opening, the outer side wall of each annular nut seat (27) is provided with a threaded portion, each threaded portion is in threaded connection with a screw tube (28), and the bottom of the cloth bag (7) is fixedly connected between the threaded portion and the screw tube (28).
6. The cloth bag dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating rod (9) and the ash removal rod (10) are both hollow structures, and the outer side wall of the ash removal rod (10) is provided with a bristle layer.
7. The cloth bag dust removal device according to claim 1, wherein the sealing ring on the second metal mesh (6) is fixedly connected with the sealing ring on the cloth bag (7).
8. Use of a bag house dust removal device according to claim 3, characterised by the steps of:
s1: firstly, an electric valve (13) at an ash cleaning opening is closed, dust-containing gas is sent into a lower chamber of a case (1) through an air inlet, the dust-containing gas passes through an opening on a filtering partition plate (4) and sequentially passes through a first metal mesh (5), a cloth bag (7) and a second metal mesh (6), and the filtered gas enters an upper chamber in the case (1);
s2: the gas in the upper cavity is sent into the lower cavity of the filter box (23) through the exhaust pipe (11), the gas entering the filter box (23) flows in the gap between the adsorption plates (24), then flows into the upper cavity of the filter box (23) to complete secondary filtration, and then is discharged through the gas outlet pipe (12);
s3: the gas after secondary filtration is sent into the gas storage cylinder (15) through the snake skin metal hose (20), the gas sent is increased continuously, the piston plate (16) pulls the tension spring (18) to slide in the gas storage cylinder (15), when the gas slides, the piston rod (17) is driven to extend, in the extension process, the turntable (19) is driven to rotate, the torsion spring (22) is driven to tighten up in the rotation process of the turntable (19), when the gas is extended to the farthest point, the piston plate (16) slides to the gas outlet end of the gas storage cylinder (15), the high-pressure gas in the gas storage cylinder (15) is sent to the outside of the case (1) through the gas outlet hose (21), at the moment, the pressure in the gas storage cylinder (15) is reduced, the tension spring (18) rebounds under the action of the rebounding force, meanwhile, the torsion spring (22) rebounds to drive the turntable (19) to do reciprocating motion, and further drive the transmission rod (8) and the first metal mesh (5) to do reciprocating motion, when the first metal net (5) does reciprocating motion, the ash removing rod (10) is matched with meshes on the second metal net (6) to do circular motion along the rotating rod (9), so that dust on the inner wall of the cloth bag (7) is cleaned and falls into an ash removing opening;
s4: the electric valve (13) is opened, the deposited dust at the dust removing port falls into the deposited dust frame (26), and then the electric valve (13) is closed to disassemble the deposited dust frame (26) filled with the deposited dust for centralized treatment.
CN202010508859.9A 2020-06-06 2020-06-06 Cloth bag dust removal equipment and use method thereof Active CN111589258B (en)

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