CN111587798A - Small-size biological feed fermentation bed - Google Patents

Small-size biological feed fermentation bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111587798A
CN111587798A CN202010555101.0A CN202010555101A CN111587798A CN 111587798 A CN111587798 A CN 111587798A CN 202010555101 A CN202010555101 A CN 202010555101A CN 111587798 A CN111587798 A CN 111587798A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
space
fixedly connected
side wall
block
belt wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010555101.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵金国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pan'an Rouman Microbial Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Pan'an Rouman Microbial Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pan'an Rouman Microbial Technology Co ltd filed Critical Pan'an Rouman Microbial Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010555101.0A priority Critical patent/CN111587798A/en
Publication of CN111587798A publication Critical patent/CN111587798A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens

Abstract

The invention discloses a small biological feed fermentation bed, which comprises a shell, wherein a first transmission space is arranged on the right side of the shell, a torsion spring space is arranged on the left side of the first transmission space, a pushing chute is arranged on the lower side of the torsion spring space, a limiting block chute is arranged on the upper side of the pushing chute, a pushing block space is arranged on the lower side of the pushing chute, and a crushing space is arranged on the left side of the first transmission space. Moreover, the smell in the production process is reduced, and the method is green and environment-friendly and accords with the green development concept.

Description

Small-size biological feed fermentation bed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biological feed, in particular to a small biological feed fermentation bed.
Background
The animal feeding feed is the most important part, different feeds have great difference on the effect of the same type of cultured animals in the same time, biological feeds are widely used at present, most of the biological feeds are prepared by fermenting the residual straw and other products produced in the traditional agriculture, and the biological feeds have the advantages of environmental protection and the like.
The traditional mode is that a large factory produces biological feed, and small farmers cannot produce the biological feed by themselves, so that the products such as straws and the like produced by the small farmers cannot be utilized, waste is increased unnecessarily, and the products such as feces and urine produced in the breeding process cannot be processed in time, so that stink is caused, and the biological feed is not beneficial to human health.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a small biological feed fermentation bed to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a small-sized biological feed fermentation bed comprises a shell, wherein a first transmission space is arranged on the right side of the shell, a torsional spring space is arranged on the left side of the first transmission space, a pushing chute is arranged on the lower side of the torsional spring space, a limiting block chute is arranged on the upper side of the pushing chute, a pushing block space is arranged on the lower side of the pushing chute, a stirring space is arranged on the left side of the first transmission space, a wood chip space is arranged on the lower side of the stirring space, the wood chip space and the first transmission space are communicated, a mixing space is arranged on the lower side of the wood chip space, a microorganism bacterium powder space is arranged on the rear side of the wood chip space, microorganism bacterium powder is stored in the microorganism bacterium powder space, a first communication space is arranged on the lower side of the microorganism bacterium powder space, the first communication space is communicated with the mixing space, a second communication space, the second communication space is communicated with the mixing space, a temperature sensing space is arranged on the left side of the mixing space, a second transmission space is arranged on the lower side of the mixing space, a belt wheel space is arranged on the left side of the crushing space, a collecting tank is arranged on the left side of the belt wheel space, an animal living platform is arranged on the upper side of the collecting tank, a daily living area for breeding animals is arranged on the animal living platform, a communication pipeline is arranged on the lower side of the collecting tank and communicated with the mixing space, products such as feces and urine of the breeding animals can enter the mixing space, a sliding chute is arranged on the left side of the second transmission space and communicated with the temperature sensing space, an abutting space is arranged on the upper side of the sliding chute, and a collecting device is arranged among the abutting space, the communicating pipeline and the second transmission space and comprises a supporting platform which is slidably arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall, the lower side of the bearing platform is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the supporting rod extends downwards to penetrate through the lower side wall of the collecting tank to enter the butt space, the lower side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a first control slide block, the right side of the first control slide block is provided with a space through which a rod can pass, a supporting spring is fixedly connected between the bearing platform and the lower side wall of the collecting tank, the right side wall of the second transmission space is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the left side of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a butt block, the butt block extends rightwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the second transmission space to enter the butt space, the upper side wall of the butt space is fixedly connected with an induction block, the butt block can be butted with the induction block to start a motor, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected between the butt block and the right side wall of the second transmission space, and a connecting, connecting piece left side fixedly connected with one-way rack, butt piece upside fixedly connected with second control slider, lateral wall sliding connection has the UNICOM slider under the collecting vat, the UNICOM slider with second control slider butt, be equipped with the pipeline in the UNICOM slider, can with the collecting vat with UNICOM's pipeline UNICOM, first transmission space the torsional spring space promote the spout promote the piece space the stopper spout with stir and be equipped with cleaning device between the space, first transmission space stir the crushing space band pulley space with be equipped with between the saw-dust space and stir crushing device, second transmission space the mixing space, second UNICOM space first UNICOM space the microorganism bacterial powder space with be equipped with quantitative mixing arrangement between the saw-dust space, butt space, And a control device is arranged among the second transmission space, the sliding groove, the temperature sensing space and the mixing space.
Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a movable sliding block which is slidably mounted between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the pushing chute, a connecting rack is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable sliding block, a rack is arranged on the connecting rack, a pushing block is slidably connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the pushing chute, a connecting spring is arranged between the movable sliding block and the pushing block, a triggering block is arranged in the space of the pushing block, the triggering block and the lower side wall of the space of the pushing block are fixedly connected, a limiting block is arranged in the chute of the limiting block, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the upper side of the limiting block and the lower side of the triggering block, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the pushing block, the connecting rod extends leftwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the pushing chute to enter a crushing space, the torsion shaft with fixedly connected with torsional spring between the lateral wall about the torsional spring space, the torsion shaft extends to run through left torsional spring space right side wall gets into in the first transmission space, the torsion shaft twists reverse the gear from a left side to the first torsion gear of right fixedly connected with and second, lateral wall sliding connection has the rack behind the first transmission space, rack downside profile of tooth is different with the upside, the rack downside with connect rack toothing, the rack upside with gear toothing is twisted to the second.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a crushing motor fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the first transmission space, the left side of the crushing motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is sequentially and fixedly connected with a first driving gear and a second driving gear from left to right, the first driving gear can be meshed with a first twisting gear, the left side wall of the first transmission space is in rotating connection with a main shaft, the right side of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear can be meshed with the second driving gear, the main shaft extends leftwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the first transmission space to enter the crushing space, a crushing knife is fixedly connected to the main shaft side, the crushing knife can crush straws, waste wood and the like, the main shaft extends leftwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the crushing space to enter the belt wheel space and is in rotating connection with the left side wall of the belt wheel space, the left side of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a first rotary belt wheel, the left side wall of the belt wheel space is rotatably connected with a short shaft, the short shaft is fixedly connected with a second rotary belt wheel and a first rotary bevel gear from left to right, a belt is fixedly connected between the second rotary belt wheel and the first rotary belt wheel, the rear side wall of the sawdust space is rotatably connected with a cam shaft, the cam shaft is fixedly connected with a second rotary bevel gear and a cam from back to front, the second rotary bevel gear is meshed with the first rotary bevel gear, the lower side of the smashing motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the left side of the connecting rod is hinged with a sieve plate, the sieve plate can be filtered, a large spring is fixedly connected between the sieve plate and the lower side wall of the sawdust space, the left side of the sieve plate is hinged with a butting rod, the lower side of the butting rod is abutted against, after the hinged door is pushed open, objects are swept into the chip space.
Preferably, the quantitative mixing device comprises a push rod slidably mounted on the upper side wall of the chute, the push rod extends upwards to penetrate through the upper side wall of the chute and enters the second transmission space, the right side of the push rod is slidably connected with a motor, the front side of the motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the power shaft is sequentially and fixedly connected with a power gear and a driving pulley from back to front, the rear side wall of the second transmission space is rotatably connected with a first driven shaft, the first driven shaft is sequentially and fixedly connected with a driven gear and a first pulley from back to front, the driven gear can be meshed with the power gear, the rear side wall of the second transmission space is in sliding connection with a meshing rack, a rack is arranged on the left side of the meshing rack, another toothed rack is arranged on the upper side of the meshing rack, and the rack on the upper side of the meshing rack is in one, the left side rack of the meshing rack is meshed with the driven gear, the rear side wall of the second transmission space is rotatably connected with a second driven shaft, the second driven shaft is fixedly connected with a driven belt wheel and a driving bevel gear from back to front, a first elastic belt is fixedly connected between the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel, the lower side wall of the second transmission space is rotatably connected with a shaft, the shaft is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear and a first rotating belt wheel from top to bottom, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the lower side wall of the second transmission space is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a mixing paddle and a second rotating belt wheel from top to bottom, a transmission belt is fixedly connected between the second rotating belt wheel and the first rotating belt wheel, the mixing paddle can rotate to mix various substances and can turn fermented substances, the heat dissipation device comprises a first transmission space, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first transmission space, a first belt wheel is fixedly connected to the middle side of the connecting shaft, a second elastic belt is fixedly connected between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel, the rear side of the second belt wheel extends through the rear side wall of the second transmission space to enter the first communication space, a first quantifying device is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second belt wheel, the second belt wheel extends forwards to penetrate through the front side wall of the second transmission space to enter the second communication space, a second quantifying device is fixedly connected to the front side of the second belt wheel, and the first quantifying device and the second quantifying device are devices capable of quantitatively applying a certain amount of substances in every rotation circle.
Preferably, the control device comprises a sliding plate slidably mounted between the left side wall and the right side wall of the temperature sensing space, the upper side of the sliding plate is provided with gas capable of expanding when heated, incompressible liquid is arranged between the temperature sensing space and the sliding groove, the upper side wall of the abutting space is fixedly connected with the induction block, the push rod can be upwards abutted against the induction block to start the motor, and the abutting block is abutted against the induction block to start the motor.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention uses straw, waste wood head and other materials to be rolled and ground into a fungus bed, and the fungus bed is mixed with microorganism bacteria and then mixed with products such as fecaluria and the like generated in the culture process, the products such as the fecaluria and the like can provide nutrients for the microorganisms and can quickly decompose organic matters, so that the smell in the culture process can be controlled, meanwhile, the fungus bed is also decomposed in the fermentation process of the microorganisms and can be used as fertilizer and coarse fodder, and small farmers can prepare the fertilizer or the coarse fodder required by production by themselves, and the smell in the production process is reduced, so that the invention is green and environment-friendly, and accords with the green development concept.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a small-sized biological feed fermentation bed according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the plane A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion D of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion E of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a small-size biological feed fermentation bed, includes casing 11, casing 11 right side is equipped with first transmission space 12, first transmission space 12 left side is equipped with torsional spring space 13, torsional spring space 13 downside is equipped with and promotes spout 14, it is equipped with stopper spout 16 to promote spout 14 upside, it is equipped with and promotes a space 15 to promote spout 14 downside, first transmission space 12 left side is equipped with the stirring space 17, stirring space 17 downside is equipped with saw-dust space 18, stirring space 17, saw-dust space 18 and first transmission space 12 communicate with each other, saw-dust space 18 downside is equipped with mixed space 19, saw-dust space 18 rear side is equipped with microorganism bacterial powder space 29, deposit the microorganism bacterial powder in microorganism bacterial powder space 29, microorganism bacterial powder space 29 downside is equipped with first UNICOM space 28, first UNICOM space 28 with mixed space 19 communicates with each other, the wood chip space 18 is provided with a second communicating space 27 at the lower side, the second communicating space 27 is communicated with the mixing space 19, the mixing space 19 is provided with a temperature sensing space 26 at the left side, the mixing space 19 is provided with a second transmission space 20 at the lower side, the crushing space 17 is provided with a belt wheel space 23 at the left side, the belt wheel space 23 is provided with a collecting tank 22 at the left side, an animal living platform 64 is arranged at the upper side of the collecting tank 22, a daily living area for breeding animals is arranged on the animal living platform 64, a communicating pipeline 24 is arranged at the lower side of the collecting tank 22, the communicating pipeline 24 is communicated with the mixing space 19, products such as feces and urine of the breeding animals can enter the mixing space 19, a chute 21 is arranged at the left side of the second transmission space 20, the chute 21 is communicated with the temperature sensing space 26, an abutting space 25 is arranged at the upper side of, A collecting device 203 is arranged among the abutting space 25, the communication pipeline 24 and the second transmission space 20, the collecting device 203 comprises a receiving platform 65 which is slidably mounted between the left side wall and the right side wall of the collecting groove 22, a supporting rod 66 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the receiving platform 65, the supporting rod 66 extends downwards to penetrate through the lower side wall of the collecting groove 22 to enter the abutting space 25, a first control slide block 69 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the supporting rod 66, a space for a rod to pass through is arranged on the right side of the first control slide block 69, a supporting spring 67 is fixedly connected between the receiving platform 65 and the lower side wall of the collecting groove 22, an expansion link 74 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the second transmission space 20 of the abutting space 25, an abutting block 72 is fixedly connected to the left side of the expansion link 74, the abutting block 72 extends rightwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the second transmission, the upper side wall of the abutting space 25 is fixedly connected with a sensing block 71, the abutting block 72 can abut against the sensing block 71 to start a motor, an expansion spring 75 is fixedly connected between the abutting block 72 and the right side wall of the second transmission space 20, a connecting piece 73 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the abutting block 72, a one-way rack 77 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting piece 73, a second control slider 76 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the abutting block 72, a communicating slider 68 is slidably connected to the lower side wall of the collecting tank 22, the communicating slider 68 abuts against the second control slider 76, a pipeline is arranged in the communicating slider 68, the collecting tank 22 can be communicated with the communicating pipeline 24, a cleaning device 201 is arranged between the first transmission space 12, the torsion spring space 13, the pushing chute 14, the pushing block space 15, the limiting block chute 16 and the crushing space 17, first transmission space 12 stir the bits of broken glass space 17 the band pulley space 23 with be equipped with between the saw-dust space 18 and stir garrulous device 202, second transmission space 20 mix the space 19 the second UNICOM space 27 first UNICOM space 28 microorganism bacterial powder space 29 with be equipped with quantitative mixing arrangement 204 between the saw-dust space 18, butt space 25 the second transmission space 20 spout 21 the temperature sensing space 26 with be equipped with controlling means 205 between the mixing space 19.
In addition, in one embodiment, the cleaning device 201 includes a moving block 55 slidably mounted between the upper and lower sidewalls of the pushing chute 14, a connecting rack 54 is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving block 55, a rack is provided on the connecting rack 54, a pushing block 57 is slidably connected between the upper and lower sidewalls of the pushing chute 14, a connecting spring 56 is provided between the moving block 55 and the pushing block 57, a trigger block 58 is provided in the pushing block space 15, a link 60 is fixedly connected between the trigger block 58 and the lower sidewall of the pushing block space 15, a limiting block 61 is provided in the limiting block chute 16, a pull rope 59 is fixedly connected between the upper side of the limiting block 61 and the lower side of the trigger block 58, a link 62 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pushing block 57, the link 62 extends leftwards to penetrate through the left sidewall of the pushing chute 14 to enter the mincing space 17, connecting rod 62 left side fixedly connected with cleans piece 63, torsional spring space 13 right side wall rotates and is connected with torsion shaft 50, torsion shaft 50 with fixedly connected with torsional spring 49 between the upper and lower lateral wall of torsional spring space 13, torsion shaft 50 extends to run through to left torsion spring space 13 right side wall gets into in the first transmission space 12, torsion shaft 50 twists reverse gear 51 and second from a left side to the first torsion gear 52 of right fixedly connected with, first transmission space 12 rear side wall sliding connection has rack 53, rack 53 downside profile of tooth is different with the upside, rack 53 downside with connect the rack 54 meshing, rack 53 upside with the second twists reverse gear 52 meshing.
In addition, in an embodiment, the mincing device 202 includes a mincing motor 30 fixedly installed on the right side wall of the first transmission space 12, the left side of the mincing motor 30 is power-connected with a driving shaft 31, the driving shaft 31 is sequentially and fixedly connected with a first driving gear 34 and a second driving gear 33 from left to right, the first driving gear 34 can be engaged with the first twisting gear 51, the left side wall of the first transmission space 12 is rotatably connected with a main shaft 36, the right side of the main shaft 36 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 35, the driving gear 35 can be engaged with the second driving gear 33, the main shaft 36 extends leftwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the first transmission space 12 into the mincing space 17, the main shaft 36 side is fixedly connected with a mincing knife 37, the mincing knife 37 can mince straws, waste wood bits and the like, the main shaft 36 extends leftwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the mincing space 17 to enter the pulley space 23 and is engaged with the left side wall of the pulley space 23 A first rotary belt wheel 38 is fixedly connected to the left side of the main shaft 36, a short shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the belt wheel space 23, a second rotary belt wheel 40 and a first rotary bevel gear 42 are fixedly connected to the short shaft 41 from left to right, a belt 39 is fixedly connected between the second rotary belt wheel 40 and the first rotary belt wheel 38, a cam shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the sawdust space 18, a second rotary bevel gear 44 and a cam 45 are fixedly connected to the cam shaft 43 from back to front, the second rotary bevel gear 44 is engaged with the first rotary bevel gear 42, a connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the mincing motor 30, a sieving plate 47 is hinged to the left side of the connecting rod 32, the sieving plate 47 can filter, a large spring 48 is fixedly connected between the sieving plate 47 and the lower side wall of the sawdust space 18, and a butt rod 46 is hinged to the left side, the lower side of the abutting rod 46 abuts against the cam 45, the left side wall of the smashing space 17 is hinged with a hinged door 105, and after the hinged door 105 is pushed open, objects are swept into the wood chip space 18.
In addition, in one embodiment, the quantitative mixing device 204 includes a push rod 70 slidably mounted on the upper side wall of the sliding chute 21, the push rod 70 extends upward to penetrate through the upper side wall of the sliding chute 21 and enter the second transmission space 20, a motor 79 is slidably connected to the right side of the push rod 70, a power shaft 80 is dynamically connected to the front side of the motor 79, a power gear 81 and a driving pulley 82 are fixedly connected to the power shaft 80 in sequence from back to front, a first driven shaft 85 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the second transmission space 20, a driven gear 84 and a first pulley 86 are fixedly connected to the first driven shaft 85 in sequence from back to front, the driven gear 84 can be meshed with the power gear 81, a meshing rack 78 is slidably connected to the rear side wall of the second transmission space 20, a rack is disposed on the left side of the meshing rack 78, another toothed rack is disposed on the upper side of the meshing rack 78, the rack on the upper side of the meshing rack 78 is in one-way meshing with the rack of the one-way rack 77, the rack on the left side of the meshing rack 78 is meshed with the driven gear 84, the rear side wall of the second transmission space 20 is rotatably connected with a second driven shaft 88, the second driven shaft 88 is fixedly connected with a driven pulley 90 and a driving bevel gear 89 from back to front in sequence, a first elastic belt 83 is fixedly connected between the driven pulley 90 and the driving pulley 82, the lower side wall of the second transmission space 20 is rotatably connected with a shaft 92, the shaft 92 is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 91 and a first rotating pulley 97 from top to bottom in sequence, the driven bevel gear 91 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 89, the lower side wall of the second transmission space 20 is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft 95, the stirring shaft 95 is fixedly connected with a mixing paddle 94 and a second rotating pulley 96 from top to bottom in sequence, and a transmission belt 98 is fixedly connected between the second rotating pulley, the mixing paddle 94 may be rotated to mix various substances and turn the fermented substances, dissipating heat, a connecting shaft 101 is rotatably connected between the front and rear side walls of the second transmission space 20, a second belt pulley 100 is fixedly connected to the middle side of the connecting shaft 101, a second elastic belt 87 is fixedly connected between the second belt wheel 100 and the first belt wheel 86, the second pulley 100 extends rearward through the rear sidewall of the second transmission space 20 into the first communication space 28, a first measuring device 102 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second belt pulley 100, the second belt pulley 100 extends forwards through the front side wall of the second transmission space 20 into the second communication space 27, a second quantitative device 103 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second pulley 100, and the first quantitative device 102 and the second quantitative device 103 are both devices capable of quantitatively dispensing a certain amount of substance per rotation.
In addition, in one embodiment, the control device 205 includes a sliding plate 99 slidably mounted between the left and right side walls of the temperature sensing space 26, a gas capable of expanding when heated is disposed on the upper side of the sliding plate 99, an incompressible liquid is disposed between the temperature sensing space 26 and the sliding chute 21, the sensing block 71 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the abutting space 25, the push rod 70 can abut against the sensing block 71 upward to activate the motor 79, and the abutting block 72 abuts against the sensing block 71 to activate the motor 79.
In the initial state, the motor 79 and the mincing motor 30 are in standby, the bearing platform 65 is located at the highest position, the communication slide block 68 is located at the lowest position, the first control slide block 69 is abutted against the abutting block 72, the push rod 70 is located at the lowest position, the power gear 81 is meshed with the driven gear 84, the second driving gear 33 is meshed with the driving gear 35, the cleaning block 63 is located at the rightmost side, the large spring 48 is not compressed, and the sliding plate 99 is located at the highest position.
When the straw and the waste wood block need to be crushed, the crushing motor 30 is started, the crushing motor 30 drives the driving shaft 31 and the first driving gear 34 and the second driving gear 33 on the driving shaft 31 to rotate, the driving gear 35 and the main shaft 36 are driven to rotate, the main shaft 36 rotates to drive the crushing cutter 37, the crushing cutter 37 enables the straw and the waste wood block entering the crushing space 17 to be crushed into wood chips and the like which can be used as a fungus bed material, the first rotary belt wheel 38 is driven, the second rotary belt wheel 40 and the short shaft 41 are driven under the action of the belt 39, the first rotary bevel gear 42 is driven, the cam shaft 43 and the cam 45 on the cam shaft 43 and the second rotary bevel gear 44 are driven to rotate, the cam 45 is driven to move from the lowest pushing stroke to the highest pushing stroke and then to the lowest pushing stroke, the abutting rod 46 and the sieving plate 47 are driven to swing up and down, the wood chips falling on the sieving plate 47 are sieved and enter the wood chip space 18, as the material is continuously crushed, the dust accumulates on the sieve plate 47 and cannot be sieved.
When the wood chips on the screen plate 47 are accumulated and cannot be screened, the weight begins to increase, so that the large spring 48 is compressed, the connecting rod 32 begins to descend to drive the crushing motor 30 to descend, the second driving gear 33 and the driving gear 35 begin to be disengaged until a certain weight is accumulated, the second driving gear 33 and the driving gear 35 are disengaged, the first driving gear 34 is engaged with the first torsion gear 51 at the moment to drive the torsion shaft 50 to rotate, the torsion spring 49 is subjected to torsional energy storage, the first torsion gear 51 rotates to drive the second torsion gear 52 to rotate, the second torsion gear 52 ascends to drive the connecting rack 54 to move left, the movable sliding block 55 is driven to move left, the connecting spring 56 is compressed due to the blocking of the limiting block 61, when the movable sliding block 55 moves to the triggering block 58, the triggering block 58 is pushed into the pushing block space 15, the driving block 60 is compressed, the pull rope 59 is pulled, so that the limiting block 61 is pulled upwards, the pushing block 57 pushes the connecting rod 62 leftwards instantly, so that the cleaning block 63 is gathered on the sieving plate 47 leftwards, the sawdust is pushed into the sawdust space 18 from the hinged door 105, at the moment, due to the reduction of the weight on the sieving plate 47, the large spring 48 is restored, the second driving gear 33 is re-meshed with the driving gear 35, the first torsion gear 51 is separated from the first driving gear 34, due to the loss of the meshing force, the torsion spring 49 which is stored energy before is restored instantly, the cleaning block 63 is pulled back to the original position, the trigger block 58 is restored under the action of the spring 60, and the limit block 61 is pulled to be restored.
When animals are bred on the animal living platform 64, excrement, urine and the like can be excreted, along with accumulation, the bearing platform 65 is pressed downwards, the supporting spring 67 is compressed, the first control slide block 69 moves downwards until the first control slide block 69 moves downwards to a certain position, the abutting block 72 instantly moves leftwards under the action of the telescopic spring 75, the telescopic rod 74 is stretched, the abutting block 72 moves leftwards to drive the second control slide block 76 to move leftwards to move the communication slide block 68 upwards to connect the collecting groove 22 with the communication pipeline 24, excrement, urine and the like enter the mixing space 19 from the communication pipeline 24, after all the excrement, urine and the like enter the mixing space 19, the first control slide block 69 is reset, the one-way rack 77 is unidirectionally engaged with the engaging rack 78, the one-way rack 77 moves leftwards to not drive the engaging rack 78, the abutting block 72 abuts against the sensing block 71, the motor 79 is started to move for a period of time, the motor 79 drives the power shaft 80, the power gear 81 and the driving belt pulley 82, the driven belt wheel 90, the driving bevel gear 89 and the second driven shaft 88 are driven to rotate under the action of the first elastic belt 83, the driving shaft 92 and the driven bevel gear 91 are driven to rotate, the first rotating belt wheel 97 is driven to rotate, the second rotating belt wheel 96, the stirring shaft 95 and the mixing paddle 94 are driven to rotate under the action of the driving belt 98, stirring and mixing can be started, the driven gear 81 is driven to rotate by the driving gear 84, the meshing rack 78 is lifted, the connecting piece 73 is driven to move left, the abutting block 72 starts to reset, the driven gear 84 drives the first driven shaft 85 and the first belt wheel 86 to rotate, the second belt wheel 100, the connecting shaft 101, the second quantifying device 103 and the first quantifying device 102 are driven to rotate for a certain number of turns under the action of the second elastic belt 87, certain wood chips and bacterial powder which are quantitatively sprinkled down enter the mixing space 19 to be mixed with organic matters such as excrement and urine and the like and are uniformly mixed under the action of the mixing paddle, fermentation is started, the motor 79 stops abutting against the block 72 to complete reset, and the communicating slide 68 descends to the original position.
When the fermentation in-process constantly produces the heat, the heat is piled up in the fungus bed, there is the potential safety hazard, along with the rising of temperature, make the thermal expansion gas inflation in the temperature sensing space 26, make sliding plate 99 gliding, drive 93 and push rod 70 and move up, induction block 71 is pushed up to final push rod 70, both butts, power gear 81 and driven gear 84 break away from the meshing this moment, starter motor 79, motor 79 rotates, drive and mix oar 94 and rotate, make the fermentation bed stirred, make the heat distribute away, guarantee can not the high temperature.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention uses straw, waste wood head and other materials to be rolled and ground into a fungus bed, and the fungus bed is mixed with microorganism bacteria and then mixed with products such as fecaluria and the like generated in the culture process, the products such as the fecaluria and the like can provide nutrients for the microorganisms and can quickly decompose organic matters, so that the smell in the culture process can be controlled, meanwhile, the fungus bed is also decomposed in the fermentation process of the microorganisms and can be used as fertilizer and coarse fodder, and small farmers can prepare the fertilizer or the coarse fodder required by production by themselves, and the smell in the production process is reduced, so that the invention is green and environment-friendly, and accords with the green development concept.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A small-size biological feed fermentation bed, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the right side of the shell is provided with a first transmission space, the left side of the first transmission space is provided with a torsional spring space, the lower side of the torsional spring space is provided with a pushing chute, the upper side of the pushing chute is provided with a limiting block chute, the lower side of the pushing chute is provided with a pushing block space, the left side of the first transmission space is provided with a stirring space, the lower side of the stirring space is provided with a wood chip space, the stirring space, the wood chip space and the first transmission space are communicated, the lower side of the wood chip space is provided with a mixing space, the rear side of the wood chip space is provided with a microorganism bacterial powder space, microorganism bacterial powder is stored in the microorganism bacterial powder space, the lower side of the microorganism bacterial powder space is provided with a first communication space, the first communication space is communicated with the mixing space, the lower side of the wood chip space is provided with a second communication space, and, the left side of the mixing space is provided with a temperature sensing space, the lower side of the mixing space is provided with a second transmission space, the left side of the crushing space is provided with a belt wheel space, the left side of the belt wheel space is provided with a collecting tank, the upper side of the collecting tank is provided with an animal living platform, the animal living platform is provided with a daily living area for breeding animals, the lower side of the collecting tank is provided with a communication pipeline, the communication pipeline is communicated with the mixing space, products such as feces and urine of the bred animals can enter the mixing space, the left side of the second transmission space is provided with a chute, the chute is communicated with the temperature sensing space, the upper side of the chute is provided with a butt space, a collecting device is arranged among the collecting tank, the butt space, the communication pipeline and the second transmission space, and the collecting device comprises a receiving platform which is slidably arranged, the lower side of the bearing platform is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the supporting rod extends downwards to penetrate through the lower side wall of the collecting tank to enter the butt space, the lower side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a first control slide block, the right side of the first control slide block is provided with a space through which a rod can pass, a supporting spring is fixedly connected between the bearing platform and the lower side wall of the collecting tank, the right side wall of the second transmission space is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the left side of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a butt block, the butt block extends rightwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the second transmission space to enter the butt space, the upper side wall of the butt space is fixedly connected with an induction block, the butt block can be butted with the induction block to start a motor, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected between the butt block and the right side wall of the second transmission space, and a connecting, connecting piece left side fixedly connected with one-way rack, butt piece upside fixedly connected with second control slider, lateral wall sliding connection has the UNICOM slider under the collecting vat, the UNICOM slider with second control slider butt, be equipped with the pipeline in the UNICOM slider, can with the collecting vat with UNICOM's pipeline UNICOM, first transmission space the torsional spring space promote the spout promote the piece space the stopper spout with stir and be equipped with cleaning device between the space, first transmission space stir the crushing space band pulley space with be equipped with between the saw-dust space and stir crushing device, second transmission space the mixing space, second UNICOM space first UNICOM space the microorganism bacterial powder space with be equipped with quantitative mixing arrangement between the saw-dust space, butt space, And a control device is arranged among the second transmission space, the sliding groove, the temperature sensing space and the mixing space.
2. The small-sized biological feed fermentation bed according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning device comprises a movable sliding block which is slidably arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the pushing chute, the right side of the movable sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting rack, the connecting rack is provided with a rack, a pushing block is slidably connected between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the pushing chute, a connecting spring is arranged between the movable sliding block and the pushing block, a triggering block is arranged in the space of the pushing block, the triggering block and the lower side wall of the space of the pushing block are fixedly connected with each other, a limiting block is arranged in the chute of the limiting block, the upper side of the limiting block and the lower side of the triggering block are fixedly connected with a stay cord, the left side of the pushing block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod extends leftwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the pushing chute to enter a crushing space, the left side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected, the torsion shaft extends leftwards and runs through torsional spring space right side wall gets into in the first transmission space, the torsion shaft twists reverse the gear from a left side to right fixedly connected with first torsion gear and second, first transmission space rear side wall sliding connection has the rack, rack downside profile of tooth is different with the upside, the rack downside with connect the rack toothing, the rack upside with the second twists reverse gear toothing.
3. The small-sized biological feed fermentation bed according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring device comprises a stirring motor fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the first transmission space, the left side of the stirring motor is in power connection with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is sequentially and fixedly connected with a first driving gear and a second driving gear from left to right, the first driving gear can be meshed with a first twisting gear, the left side wall of the first transmission space is in rotating connection with a main shaft, the right side of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear can be meshed with the second driving gear, the main shaft extends leftwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the first transmission space to enter the stirring space, the side of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring knife, the stirring knife can stir straws, waste wood heads and the like, the main shaft extends leftwards to penetrate through the left side wall of the stirring space to enter the belt wheel space and is in rotating connection with the left side wall of the belt wheel, the left side of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a first rotary belt wheel, the left side wall of the belt wheel space is rotatably connected with a short shaft, the short shaft is fixedly connected with a second rotary belt wheel and a first rotary bevel gear from left to right, a belt is fixedly connected between the second rotary belt wheel and the first rotary belt wheel, the rear side wall of the sawdust space is rotatably connected with a cam shaft, the cam shaft is fixedly connected with a second rotary bevel gear and a cam from back to front, the second rotary bevel gear is meshed with the first rotary bevel gear, the lower side of the smashing motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the left side of the connecting rod is hinged with a sieve plate, the sieve plate can be filtered, a large spring is fixedly connected between the sieve plate and the lower side wall of the sawdust space, the left side of the sieve plate is hinged with a butting rod, the lower side of the butting rod is abutted against, after the hinged door is pushed open, objects are swept into the chip space.
4. The small-sized biological feed fermentation bed according to claim 1, wherein: the quantitative mixing device comprises a push rod which is slidably arranged on the upper side wall of the chute, the push rod extends upwards to penetrate through the upper side wall of the chute to enter the second transmission space, the right side of the push rod is slidably connected with a motor, the front side of the motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the power shaft is sequentially and fixedly connected with a power gear and a driving pulley from back to front, the rear side wall of the second transmission space is rotatably connected with a first driven shaft, the first driven shaft is sequentially and fixedly connected with a driven gear and a first pulley from back to front, the driven gear can be meshed with the power gear, the rear side wall of the second transmission space is slidably connected with a meshing rack, the left side of the meshing rack is provided with a rack, the upper side of the meshing rack is provided with another toothed rack, and the rack on the meshing rack is in one-way, the left side rack of the meshing rack is meshed with the driven gear, the rear side wall of the second transmission space is rotatably connected with a second driven shaft, the second driven shaft is fixedly connected with a driven belt wheel and a driving bevel gear from back to front, a first elastic belt is fixedly connected between the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel, the lower side wall of the second transmission space is rotatably connected with a shaft, the shaft is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear and a first rotating belt wheel from top to bottom, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, the lower side wall of the second transmission space is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a mixing paddle and a second rotating belt wheel from top to bottom, a transmission belt is fixedly connected between the second rotating belt wheel and the first rotating belt wheel, the mixing paddle can rotate to mix various substances and can turn fermented substances, the heat dissipation device comprises a first transmission space, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first transmission space, a first belt wheel is fixedly connected to the middle side of the connecting shaft, a second elastic belt is fixedly connected between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel, the rear side of the second belt wheel extends through the rear side wall of the second transmission space to enter the first communication space, a first quantifying device is fixedly connected to the rear side of the second belt wheel, the second belt wheel extends forwards to penetrate through the front side wall of the second transmission space to enter the second communication space, a second quantifying device is fixedly connected to the front side of the second belt wheel, and the first quantifying device and the second quantifying device are devices capable of quantitatively applying a certain amount of substances in every rotation circle.
5. The small-sized biological feed fermentation bed according to claim 1, wherein: the control device comprises a sliding plate which is slidably mounted between the left side wall and the right side wall of the temperature sensing space, gas which can expand when heated is arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate, incompressible liquid is arranged between the temperature sensing space and the sliding groove, the upper side wall of the abutting space is fixedly connected with the induction block, the push rod can be upwards abutted against the induction block to start the motor, and the abutting block is abutted against the induction block to start the motor.
CN202010555101.0A 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Small-size biological feed fermentation bed Withdrawn CN111587798A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010555101.0A CN111587798A (en) 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Small-size biological feed fermentation bed

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010555101.0A CN111587798A (en) 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Small-size biological feed fermentation bed

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115261171A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-01 枣庄市亚太石榴酒有限公司 Pomegranate wine is made and is used fermenting installation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115261171A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-11-01 枣庄市亚太石榴酒有限公司 Pomegranate wine is made and is used fermenting installation

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Application publication date: 20200828