CN111580377A - Writing trace drying time measuring equipment and measuring method thereof - Google Patents
Writing trace drying time measuring equipment and measuring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111580377A CN111580377A CN202010500026.8A CN202010500026A CN111580377A CN 111580377 A CN111580377 A CN 111580377A CN 202010500026 A CN202010500026 A CN 202010500026A CN 111580377 A CN111580377 A CN 111580377A
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- G04F13/00—Apparatus for measuring unknown time intervals by means not provided for in groups G04F5/00 - G04F10/00
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
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Abstract
A writing trace drying time measuring apparatus and method thereof for quantitatively measuring the drying time of writing traces on writing paper by a writing tool, comprising: a slide mechanism (1) for maintaining the writing tool in a fixed state or performing smooth movement; an angle adjusting mechanism (2); the sleeve mechanism (3) is used for clamping the writing tools with different models and specifications; the platform mechanism (4) is used for placing the writing paper, controlling the writing paper to roll automatically, controlling the paper feeding speed and ensuring the smoothness of the paper; the weight mechanism (5) is used for setting the covering paper and the load weight, controlling the covering paper to automatically roll paper, controlling the paper feeding speed and ensuring the smoothness of the paper; and the video detection system (6) is used for shooting the writing paper after writing or the covering paper after covering, and inputting video data into a computer provided with video detection software.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a stationery detection device, in particular to a writing trace measuring device.
Background
After the writing tool finishes writing, the drying time of the stitches is always clearly required in the relevant standards of the writing tool, and the user experience in practical application is greatly influenced. The measurement method for the drying time in the industry standard is simpler and is close to qualitative measurement, namely a wider standard is given to meet the minimum requirement as the qualified standard of drying performance. In recent years, with the gradual popularization and application of the writing tools in the series of 'quick drying', the requirement of a user on the stitch drying time of the writing tools is gradually increased, and the requirement of the user cannot be met only by performing the drying time test according to the standard.
The drying time of the writing traces is greatly influenced by writing paper, covering paper, loading weights, friction modes and the like. And because the drying time of the trace of the 'quick-dry' series writing tools is usually very short, the space for detection operation is only several seconds, the manual detection method has very large difference, has very high requirements on detection personnel, cannot ensure the detection precision and the detection repeatability, and cannot accurately and quantitatively test the trace drying time of the writing tools.
Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a device for measuring the drying time of writing traces, which can perform automatic standardized quantitative measurement on the drying time of writing traces of a writing tool, improve the detection precision and efficiency, and fix a corresponding detection method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide brand-new writing trace drying time measuring equipment which can rapidly and accurately carry out quantitative characterization on the trace drying time after writing is finished and carry out automatic detection.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a writing trace drying time measuring apparatus for quantitatively measuring a writing trace drying time of a writing instrument on a writing paper, comprising: a slide mechanism for maintaining the writing tool in a fixed state or performing a smooth motion; the angle adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the writing angle between the writing tool and the paper surface of the writing paper; the sleeve mechanism is used for clamping the writing tools with different models and specifications; the platform mechanism is used for placing the writing paper, and automatically rolling the paper, controlling the paper feeding speed and ensuring the smoothness of the paper through the writing paper control device; the weight mechanism is used for setting the covering paper and the load weight, and automatically rolling paper, controlling the paper feeding speed and ensuring the smoothness of the paper through the covering paper control device; and the video detection system is used for shooting the writing paper after writing or the covering paper after covering is finished, inputting video data into a computer provided with video detection software, and automatically detecting and judging the video data by the computer.
Furthermore, the sliding mechanism comprises a fixed block, a sliding block, a locking screw, a sliding screw and a sliding groove, wherein the sliding block is kept in a fixed state by screwing the sliding screw, or kept in a sliding state by loosening the sliding screw; the sliding groove is arranged in the fixed block and limits the sliding block to repeatedly move horizontally within a certain range; the locking screw is used for connecting the sliding mechanism and the angle adjusting mechanism.
Furthermore, the angle adjusting device comprises an angle gauge, an angle screw, an angle clamping block, a height screw and a height clamping block, wherein two ends of the angle clamping block are respectively connected with the sliding block and the height clamping block, and an inner drilling hole is used for passing through the angle screw; the angle screw can be adjusted in tightness and can rotate within a certain range, and the angle screw is locked to maintain a selected angle and support the height clamping block through a locking force; the angle gauge is arranged on the side face of the angle clamping block and used for assisting the angle adjusting device to determine an angle; the height clamping block is used for fixing the sleeve mechanism, and the height clamping block finely adjusts the height of the height clamping block through the height screw.
Further, the sleeve mechanism comprises a sleeve support and a sleeve, and the sleeve support is fixed at one end of the height clamping block; the outer diameter of the sleeve is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve support, and the sleeve is arranged in the sleeve support and can slide freely; and a fastening screw is arranged in the sleeve and used for fixing the writing tool.
Furthermore, the platform mechanism comprises a main body transmission system, a writing paper feeding device, a writing paper collecting device, a writing paper pressing wheel shaft and writing paper, wherein the main body transmission system comprises a linkage main shaft, a coupling, a main platform and a servo motor and is used for providing transmission force; the writing paper feeding device comprises a writing paper feeding roll and a writing paper feeding scroll, and the writing paper collecting device comprises a writing paper collecting roll, a writing paper collecting scroll and a writing paper collecting motor; the writing paper is flatly laid on the main platform, one end of the writing paper is connected with the writing paper feeding roll, the other end of the writing paper is connected with the writing paper collecting roll through the writing paper rolling motor, the writing paper finishes automatic paper feeding, paper feeding and paper collecting through the action of the writing paper rolling motor, and the paper is kept flat through the writing paper pressing wheel and the writing paper pressing wheel shaft.
Further, the weight mechanism comprises a covering paper linkage device, a loading device and a covering paper delivery motor, the load device comprises a load weight and a weight clamp, the load weight is used for pressing the covering paper to ensure that the covering paper is jointed with the writing paper, the weight clamp is used for fixing the load weight and controlling the load weight to rise and fall, the cover paper linkage device comprises a cover paper feeding roll, a cover paper feeding scroll, cover paper, a cover paper pressing wheel, a cover paper collecting roll and a cover paper collecting scroll, one end of the covering paper is connected with the covering paper feeding roll, the other end of the covering paper is connected with the covering paper collecting roll through the covering paper rolling motor, the covering paper is automatically fed, fed and collected under the action of the covering paper collecting motor, and the paper is kept flat through the covering paper pressing wheel.
Further, the video detection system comprises a covering paper camera, a writing paper camera and a computer, wherein the lens direction of the covering paper camera is perpendicular to the covering paper and is used for capturing and shooting the ink adhering condition of the covering paper; the lens direction of the writing paper camera is perpendicular to the writing paper and is used for capturing and shooting the writing trace condition of the writing paper; the computer includes detection software for receiving and analyzing photographic data and controlling the writing trace drying time measuring device.
Further, be equipped with manual operation system on the platform mechanism, including switch and display window for the debugging and the manual control of equipment, the switch is including starting switch, scram switch, the manual paper feed switch of writing paper, manual switch of shooing, manual time switch, the manual paper feed switch of cover paper, and the display window includes the timing display window.
A method for measuring the drying time of written stitches uses any one of the above-mentioned devices.
Further, comprising the steps of:
a) adjusting the angle adjusting device (2) to set the writing angle of the writing tool;
b) adjusting the platform mechanism (4), matching with the writing tool to change the appropriate writing paper (412) and ensuring the smoothness of the writing paper (412);
c) adjusting the cover paper linkage to replace the cover paper (53) consistent with the writing paper (412) and ensure the smoothness of the cover paper (53);
d) adjusting a plurality of weight mechanisms (5), selecting proper load weights (54) to ensure that the load weights (54) can be freely lifted or dropped to be pressed on the covering paper (53);
e) opening the detection software to perform measurement setting;
f) adjusting the sleeve (32) to set the load of the writing instrument; placing the writing tool into the sleeve (32) and screwing the writing tool into the sleeve to fix the sleeve (32) in the sleeve support (31), so that the pen point of the writing tool is contacted with the writing paper (412);
g) starting the detection software, and automatically controlling paper feeding, timing, positioning, paper pressing and shooting according to the measurement setting by the detection software;
h) the computer compares and judges the covering stitch or the writing stitch according to the shot covering stitch or the writing stitch, and calculates whether the stitch is dry within fixed drying time according to the time obtained by the back calculation of the paper feeding speed to finish qualitative characterization; and calculating the actual drying time of the stitches according to the drying conditions of a plurality of groups of different paper feeding speeds to finish quantitative characterization.
Compared with the prior art, the writing trace drying time measuring equipment provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the writing trace drying time measuring equipment is developed, manual testing is replaced by machine testing, and the detection precision and the detection repeatability are improved;
2. the writing trace drying time measuring equipment can carry out quantitative characterization, and is more beneficial to result analysis and data statistics compared with the qualitative characterization of the existing standard;
3. the adjustment of sliding mode, writing angle, centre gripping mode can be carried out, the different writing modes that are applicable to different writing tools, and application adaptability is high.
Drawings
The foregoing technical disclosure as well as the following detailed description of the present invention will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. It is to be noted that the figures are only intended as examples of the claimed solution. In the drawings, like reference characters designate the same or similar elements.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for measuring drying time of writing traces according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a stage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an exemplary console of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sliding mechanism and an angle adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a weight system according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial structural view of a cartridge for a pen refill according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic structural view of a sleeve for a ballpoint pen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a cartridge for a marker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are as follows:
1. sliding mechanism
11. Fixed block
12. Sliding block
13. Locking screw
14. Sliding screw
15. Sliding groove
2. Angle adjusting mechanism
21. Angle protractor
22. Angle screw
23. Angle clamping block
24. Height screw
25. Height clamping block
3. Sleeve mechanism
31. Sleeve support
311. Support for pen core
312. Support for ball-point pen
313. Marking pen holder
32. Sleeve barrel
321. Sleeve for pen core
322. Ball-point pen sleeve
323. Sleeve for marking pen
4. Platform mechanism
41. Linkage main shaft
42. Coupling device
43. Main platform
44. Servo motor
45. Writing paper feeding roll
46. Writing paper feeding scroll
47. Paper collecting roll for writing paper
48. Writing paper delivery scroll
49. Writing paper winding motor
410. Writing paper pinch roller
411. Writing paper pressing wheel shaft
412. Writing paper
5. Weight mechanism
51. Covering paper feeding roll
52. Covering paper feeding scroll
53. Covering paper
54. Load weight
55. Weight clamp
56. Covering paper pressing wheel
57. Cover paper roll
58. Covering paper delivery scroll
59. Covering paper delivery motor
6. Video detection system
61. Covering paper camera
62. Writing paper camera
63. Computer with a memory card
7. Manual operation system
71. Starting switch
72. Emergency stop switch
73. Hand paper feeding switch for writing paper
74. Manual photographing switch
75. Hand timing switch
76. Cover paper hand-operated paper-feeding switch
77. Timing display window
Detailed Description
The detailed features and advantages of the invention are described in the following detailed description, which is sufficient to enable one skilled in the art to understand the technical content of the invention and to implement the invention, and the related objects and advantages of the invention can be easily understood by one skilled in the art from the description, the claims and the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the writing trace drying time measuring apparatus includes: the device comprises a sliding mechanism 1, an angle adjusting mechanism 2, a sleeve mechanism 3, a platform mechanism 4, a weight system 5, a video detection system 6 and a manual operation system 7. Wherein:
the sliding mechanism 1 is firmly fixed on the platform mechanism 4 and is connected with the angle adjusting mechanism 2 through a screw; the writing tool is fixed in sleeve mechanism 3, along with the relative motion of slide mechanism 1 and platform mechanism 4, remains the stitch on the writing paper of platform mechanism 4 to after the time of setting for, carry out the stitch cover through weight system 5, and carry out the shooting, contrast and the judgement of remaining stitch through video detection system 6. The manual operating system 7 is used for assisting debugging and manual testing.
As shown in fig. 2, the stage mechanism 4 includes: a linkage main shaft 41, a coupling 42, a main platform 43, a servo motor 44, a writing paper feeding roll 45, a writing paper feeding roll 46, a writing paper delivery roll 47, a writing paper delivery roll 48, a writing paper rolling motor 49, a writing paper pressing wheel 410, a writing paper pressing wheel shaft 411 and writing paper 412. Wherein:
the linkage main shaft 41, the coupling 42, the main platform 43 and the servo motor 44 form a main body transmission system of the measuring equipment, and provide transmission force of each module; the writing paper 412 is laid flat on the main platform 43, and the writing paper 412 is wound in roll form around the writing paper feed roll 46 to form a writing paper feed roll 45, which is laid flat on the main platform 43 by the writing paper pressing roller 410. After the stitch covering is completed, the writing paper 412 is wound on the writing paper delivery reel 48 under the traction force of the writing paper rolling motor 49 to form a writing paper delivery roll, thereby completing the processes of automatic paper feeding, paper feeding and paper delivery.
As shown in fig. 3, as seen from the top view of the console, the manual operation system 7 includes a start switch 71, an emergency stop switch 72, a writing paper manual paper feeding switch 73, a manual photographing switch 74, a manual timing switch 75, a covering paper manual paper feeding switch 76, and a timing display window 77; the video detection system 6 includes a cover paper camera 61, a writing paper camera 62, a computer and detection software 63. Wherein:
a start switch 71, a reed switch, for starting the apparatus; the scram switch 72 is a knob type switch, and the stop device is turned on by rotating a pop-up switch; the writing paper manual feeding switch 73 and the covering paper manual feeding switch 76 are continuous switches, and are used for controlling corresponding paper to be manually fed; the manual photographing switch 74 is a single-push type switch for controlling the cover paper camera 61 or the writing paper camera 62 to photograph and inputting into the computer and detection software 63; the manual time switch 75 is a snap switch for manual time counting and stopping, and the time counting can be displayed on the time counting display window 77 or the computer and detection software 63.
The covering paper camera 61 is horizontally opposite to the covering paper and is used for capturing and shooting the ink-stained condition of the covering paper; the writing paper camera 62 is vertically opposite to the writing paper and is used for capturing and shooting the writing trace condition of the writing paper;
as shown in fig. 4, the sliding mechanism 1 includes a fixed block 11, a sliding block 12, a locking screw 13, a sliding screw 14, and a sliding groove 15. The angle adjusting device 2 comprises a protractor 21, an angle screw 22, an angle clamping block 23, a height screw 24, and a height clamping block 25. Wherein:
fixed block 11 is firmly fixed on the operation table, sliding groove 15 is arranged in fixed block 11, and sliding block 12 performs repeated translation within a certain range under the action of a motor; sliding block 12 may be held in a fixed state by tightening sliding screw 14, or held in a sliding state by loosening sliding screw 14; the locking screw 13 is used for connecting the sliding mechanism 1 and the angle adjusting mechanism 2. The two sections of the angle clamping block 23 are respectively communicated with the sliding block 12 of the sliding mechanism 1 and the height clamping block 25 of the angle adjusting device 2, and an inner hole is drilled for passing through an angle screw 22; the angle screw 22 can be loosened and rotated within a certain range, the angle is determined by the protractor 21, the angle screw 22 is locked to maintain the selected angle, and the height clamping block 25 is supported by the locking force; the height clamping block 25 is used for fixing the measuring cylinder mechanism 3 and adjusting the height in a small range through the height screw 24.
As shown in fig. 5, 6, and 7, the sleeve mechanism 3 includes a sleeve holder 31 and a sleeve 32. Wherein:
the sleeve support 31 is fixed on the height clamping block 25 through screws, and the outer diameter of the sleeve 32 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve support 31 and can freely slide in the sleeve support 31; a fastening screw is arranged in the sleeve 32 and used for fixing the writing pen; the sleeve holder 31 and the sleeve 32 are divided into three sets of sleeves corresponding to different writing instruments. The holder 311 for the cartridge and the sleeve 321 for the cartridge are applied to various ball-point pen cartridges; the holder 312 for a ballpoint pen and the sleeve 322 for a ballpoint pen are applied to various ballpoint pens having a small outer diameter; the marker holder 312 and the marker sleeve 322 are used for various markers having a large outer diameter.
As shown in fig. 8, the weight mechanism 5 includes a cover paper feed roll 51, a cover paper feed roll 52, a cover paper 53, a load weight 54, a weight clamp 55, a cover paper pressing wheel 56, a cover paper take-up roll 57, and a cover paper take-up roll 58. Wherein:
the load weight 54 and the weight holder 55 constitute a load-carrying device, and the load weight 54 can be pressed against the cover sheet 53 to perform a desired test, and the load weight 54 is controlled to rise and fall by the weight holder 55 and the load weight 54 is stabilized. The cover sheet 53 is wound in roll form around the cover sheet feed roller 52 to form a cover sheet feed roll 51, which is held taut and flat by a cover sheet pressing roller 56. After the stitch covering is completed, the covering paper 53 is wound on the covering paper delivery reel 58 gradually under the traction force of the covering paper delivery motor 59 to form a covering paper delivery roll 57, thereby completing the processes of automatic paper feeding, paper feeding and paper delivery.
The method for testing by using the writing trace drying time measuring equipment provided by the invention can comprise the following steps:
a) the angle adjusting device is used for setting the writing angle of the sample pen;
b) adjusting a writing paper feeding/collecting device to use appropriate writing paper and ensure the smoothness of the paper;
c) adjusting a covering paper feeding/collecting device, replacing covering paper consistent with writing paper, and ensuring the smoothness of the paper;
d) the weight adjusting mechanism selects a proper load weight and ensures that the load weight can be freely lifted or fall to be pressed on the covering paper;
e) the detection software is opened, and measurement setting is carried out, wherein the measurement setting comprises a measurement mode (manual measurement/automatic measurement), a stitch mode (straight line mode: in the mode, the sliding block is fixed, and the stitch is linear; z-word mode: in the mode, the sliding block performs linear reciprocating translation along the sliding groove, the stitch is in a Z shape, a photographing mode (covering the stitch/writing the stitch), a paper feeding speed (the drying time during automatic testing is adjusted according to the speed because the paper feeding distance is fixed), a weight control mode (automatic lifting at fixed time/manual placement), and a paper dragging mode (the displacement mode of writing paper after the placement of the weight is finished);
f) an adjustment sleeve for setting the load of the sample pen; placing the sample pen into the sleeve, screwing and fixing the sample pen, and fixing the sleeve in the sleeve support to enable the pen point of the sample pen to be in contact with the writing paper on the surface of the main platform;
g) starting automatic test of test software, wherein the software automatically controls paper feeding, timing, positioning, paper pressing and shooting according to set test conditions;
h) and comparing and judging according to the shot covering stitch or writing stitch. According to the time obtained by the reverse calculation of the paper feeding speed, whether the trace is dry within the fixed drying time can be calculated, and qualitative characterization is completed; according to the drying conditions of a plurality of groups of different paper feeding speeds, the actual drying time of the stitches can be calculated, and quantitative characterization is completed.
The trace marked on the writing paper by the sample pen is checked, the requirement of normal writing must be met, namely the trace cannot be broken, the concentration cannot be obviously changed, the test data can be collected, otherwise, the test is required to be performed again, even the sample pen is replaced, and the test needs to obtain the data of the drying time of the writing tool under the normal writing condition.
Considering that a single test may be disturbed by accidental factors, the method requires repeated tests, usually 3-5 times, and the average value is used as the final test data.
Test example 1
The test sample adopts a gel ink ball-point pen refill as a test pen (the pen point is a 0.5mm pen point of a gel ink tube, and the ink is gel ink black ink). The test conditions were set as follows:
writing angle: 70 degree
Writing paper, covering paper: writing paper with the quantitative specification of 70g/m2 in accordance with GB/T12654-2008
Load weight specification: 500g special weight with bottom diameter 50 mm;
writing load: 60g of
Measurement mode: manual measurement
Stitch mode: straight line mode
A photographing mode: covered stitch
Paper feeding speed: 75mm/s
Weight control mode: manual placement (Manual control waiting for 20 seconds, covering and lifting in 1 min)
Dragging paper: is free of
The test results are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 drying test results for gel ink cartridge (national standard, manual set)
| Number of tests | Drying time(s) | Stitch coverage | The result of the |
|
| 1 | 20 | | Drying | |
| 2 | 20 | | Drying | |
| 3 | 20 | | Drying | |
| 4 | 20 | | Drying | |
| 5 | 20 | Non-residue stitch | Drying |
It can be seen from the table that under the set conditions, the manual test was performed 5 times, no traces remained on the cover paper, and the traces were judged to be completely dry after 20 seconds.
The group of tests refer to the test conditions and methods in a 7.4 dryness test in the national standard GB/T37853-2019 neutral ink ball-point pen and refill of the neutral ball-point pen.
Test example two
The test sample adopts a gel ink ball-point pen refill as a test pen (the pen point is a 0.5mm pen point of a gel ink tube, and the ink is gel ink black ink). The test conditions were set as follows:
writing angle: 70 degree
Writing paper, covering paper: writing paper with the quantitative specification of 70g/m2 in accordance with GB/T12654-2008
Load weight specification: 500g special weight with bottom diameter 50 mm;
writing load: 60g of
Measurement mode: automatic measurement
Stitch mode: straight line mode
A photographing mode: covered stitch
Paper feeding speed: 75mm/s
Weight control mode: automatic placement (waiting for 20 seconds, cover for 1min and lift)
Dragging paper: is free of
The test results are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 drying test results of gel ink cartridge (national standard, automatic set)
| Number of tests | Drying time(s) | Stitch coverage | The result of the |
|
| 1 | 20 | | Drying | |
| 2 | 20 | | Drying | |
| 3 | 20 | | Drying | |
| 4 | 20 | | Drying | |
| 5 | 20 | Non-residue stitch | Drying |
It can be seen from the table that under the set conditions, automatic testing was performed for 5 times, no traces remained on the cover paper, and the traces were judged to be completely dry after 20 seconds.
The group of tests refer to the test conditions and methods in a 7.4 dryness test in the national standard GB/T37853-2019 neutral ink ball-point pen and refill of the neutral ball-point pen. The test mode is full-automatic test, and the test result is consistent with the test example I (manual test), which proves that the equipment can perform the dryness test according to the national standard.
Test example three
The test sample adopts a gel ink ball-point pen refill as a test pen (the pen point is a 0.5mm pen point of a gel ink tube, and the ink is gel ink black ink). The test conditions were set as follows:
writing angle: 70 degree
Writing paper, covering paper: writing paper with the quantitative specification of 70g/m2 in accordance with GB/T12654-2008
Load weight specification: 500g special weight with bottom diameter 50 mm;
writing load: 60g of
Measurement mode: automatic measurement
Stitch mode: straight line mode
A photographing mode: covered stitch
Paper feeding speed: 75mm/s
Weight control mode: automatic setting (wait 4 seconds/8 seconds/12 seconds/16 seconds setting, cover 20 seconds lifting)
Dragging paper: is free of
The test results are shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 test results of the dryness of the gel ink cartridge refill (4-16 seconds)
| Number of tests | Drying time(s) | Stitch coverage | The result of the |
| 1 | 4 | With residual stitches | Is not dried |
| 2 | 4 | With residual stitches | Is not dried |
| 3 | 4 | With residual stitches | Is not dried |
| 4 | 4 | With residual stitches | Is not dried |
| 5 | 8 | With residual stitches | Is not dried |
| 6 | 8 | With residual stitches | Is not dried |
| 7 | 8 | With residual stitches | Is not dried |
| 8 | 8 | With residual stitches | Is not dried |
| 9 | 12 | Non-residue stitch | Drying |
| 10 | 12 | Non-residue stitch | Drying |
| 11 | 12 | Non-residue stitch | Drying |
| 12 | 12 | Non-residue stitch | Drying |
| 13 | 16 | Non-residue stitch | Drying |
| 14 | 16 | Non-residue stitch | Drying |
| 15 | 16 | Non-residue stitch | Drying |
| 16 | 16 | Non-residue stitch | Drying |
As can be seen from the table, automatic tests were performed under the set conditions, and the tests were divided into 4 groups of 4 drying times such as 4, 8, 12, and 16 seconds, and each group was performed 4 times. The covering paper has residual stitches at the 4 th and 8 th seconds, and the stitches are judged to be not completely dried; and at 12 th and 16 th seconds, no residual stitches exist in the covering paper, and the stitches are judged to be completely dry. Therefore, the drying time of the stitches of the writing instrument is between 9 and 12 seconds, and additional tests are needed to obtain a more detailed drying time interval.
Compared with the national standard, the drying time range which can be actually measured by the test set is more accurate.
Test example four
The test sample adopts a gel ink ball-point pen refill as a test pen (the pen point is a 0.5mm pen point of a gel ink tube, and the ink is gel ink black ink). The test conditions were set as follows:
writing angle: 70 degree
Writing paper, covering paper: writing paper with the quantitative specification of 70g/m2 in accordance with GB/T12654-2008
Load weight specification: 500g special weight with bottom diameter 50 mm;
writing load: 60g of
Measurement mode: automatic measurement
Stitch mode: straight line mode
A photographing mode: covered stitch
Paper feeding speed: 75mm/s
Weight control mode: automatic setting (waiting 8 sec/9 sec/10 sec/11 sec/12 sec for setting, 20 sec for lifting)
Dragging paper: is free of
The test results are shown in table 4.
TABLE 4 test results of the dryness of the gel ink cartridge (8-12 seconds)
As can be seen from the table, automatic tests were performed under the set conditions, and the tests were divided into 5 groups of drying times of 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 seconds, etc., and each group was performed 4 times. Wherein, the covering paper has residual stitches at the 8 th and the 9 th seconds, and the stitches are judged to be not completely dry; at the 12 th second, no trace remained on the cover paper, and the trace was judged to be completely dried, whereas at the 10 th and 11 th seconds, different test times were observed, and the trace was sometimes dried or not dried. The writing instrument therefore has a stitch drying time of between 10 and 12 seconds.
The range of drying times actually measured in this set of experiments can be used as quantitative characterization data.
Test example five
The test sample adopts a gel ink ball-point pen refill as a test pen (the pen point is a 0.5mm pen point of a gel ink tube, and the ink is black ink of a gel quick-drying pigment). The test conditions were set as follows:
writing angle: 70 degree
Writing paper, covering paper: writing paper with the quantitative specification of 70g/m2 in accordance with GB/T12654-2008
Load weight specification: 500g special weight with bottom diameter 50 mm;
writing load: 60g of
Measurement mode: automatic measurement
Stitch mode: z-shaped mode
A photographing mode: covering stitch and writing stitch
Paper feeding speed: 75mm/s
Weight control mode: automatic setting (wait 2 second/3 second/4 second/5 second/6 second setting, cover 20 second lift)
Dragging paper: 1cm
The test results are shown in table 5.
TABLE 5 test results of the dryness (2-6 sec) of the black quick-drying pen core with a neutral needle tube
| Number of tests | Drying time(s) | Stitch coverage | Trace condition of writing | The result of the |
|
| 1 | 2 | With residual stitches | Stitch integral scraping | Is not dried | |
| 2 | 2 | With residual stitches | Stitch integral scraping | Is not dried | |
| 3 | 2 | With residual stitches | Stitch integral scraping | Is not dried | |
| 4 | 3 | With residual stitches | Stitch corner knifing | Is not dried | |
| 5 | 3 | With residual stitches | Stitch corner knifing | Is not dried | |
| 6 | 3 | Non-residue stitch | Stitch corner knifing | Is not dried | |
| 7 | 4 | With residual stitches | Stitch corner knifing | Is not dried | |
| 8 | 4 | Non-residue stitch | Stitch corner knifing | Is not dried | |
| 9 | 4 | Non-residue stitch | No scratch on the stitch | Drying | |
| 10 | 5 | Non-residue stitch | No scratch on the | Drying | |
| 11 | 5 | Non-residue stitch | No scratch on the | Drying | |
| 12 | 5 | Non-residue stitch | No scratch on the | Drying | |
| 13 | 6 | Non-residue stitch | No scratch on the | Drying | |
| 14 | 6 | Non-residue stitch | No scratch on the | Drying | |
| 15 | 6 | Non-residue stitch | No scratch on the stitch | Drying |
As can be seen from the table, automatic tests were performed under the set conditions, and the tests were divided into 5 groups of drying times of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 seconds, etc., and 3 times of tests were performed for each group. Wherein, the covering paper has residual stitches at the time of 2 seconds, the stitches are integrally scratched, and the stitches are judged to be not completely dry; covering the paper stitch in the 3 rd second, wherein two results of the thread trace residue and the non-thread trace residue exist at the same time, scraping the corner of the writing paper stitch, and judging that the stitch is not completely dry; at the 4 th second, the covering paper stitch has two results of line mark residue and no line mark residue, and the writing paper stitch also has two results of corner scratch and no scratch, and the whole is judged to be two groups of undried stitches and 1 group of dried stitches; no residual stitches are left on the stitch covering paper at the 5 th and 6 th seconds, no scratch is left on the stitches of the writing paper, and the stitches are judged to be completely dry. The writing instrument therefore has a stitch drying time of between 4 and 5 seconds.
The test of the group comprehensively considers the dryness results of the stitch covering condition and the writing stitch condition, and the requirement that no residual stitches are left on the covering paper and no scratch marks are left on the writing paper is met at the same time, so that the stitch can be judged to be dry.
Test example six
The test sample adopts an emulsion ball-point pen refill as a test pen (the pen point is an emulsion bullet 0.7mm pen point, and the ink is black emulsion ink). The test conditions were set as follows:
writing angle: 70 degree
Writing paper, covering paper: writing paper with the quantitative specification of 80g/m2 in accordance with GB/T12654-2008
Load weight specification: 500g special weight with bottom diameter 50 mm;
writing load: 60g of
Measurement mode: automatic measurement
Stitch mode: z-shaped mode
A photographing mode: covering stitch and writing stitch
Paper feeding speed: 75mm/s
Weight control mode: automatic setting (wait 8 seconds/10 seconds/12 seconds/14 seconds/16 seconds setting, cover 60 seconds lift)
Dragging paper: 1cm
The test results are shown in table 6.
TABLE 6 test results of dryness (8-16 sec) of emulsified black pen core
As can be seen from the table, automatic tests were performed under the set conditions, and the tests were performed 3 times for 5 groups of drying times such as 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16 seconds. Wherein, the covering paper has residual stitches at the time of 8 seconds, the stitches are integrally scratched, and the stitches are judged to be not completely dry; covering the paper stitch in the 10 th second, wherein two results of the remaining of the line stitch and the remaining of the non-line stitch exist at the same time, scraping the corner of the writing paper stitch, and judging that the stitch is not completely dry; no residue is left in the covered paper stitches at 12 th and 14 th seconds, and two results of corner scratching and no scratching exist in the stitches, so that the two groups of stitches are judged to be not completely dry as a whole; no residual stitches are left on the stitch covering paper at the 16 th second, no scratch is left on the written stitches, and the stitches are judged to be completely dry. The writing instrument therefore has a stitch drying time of between 14 and 16 seconds.
The test of the group comprehensively considers the dryness results of the stitch covering condition and the writing stitch condition, and the requirement that no residual stitches are left on the covering paper and no scratch marks are left on the writing paper is met at the same time, so that the stitch can be judged to be dry.
It can be seen from test examples 1-6 that the writing trace drying time measuring device of the present invention can qualitatively or quantitatively measure the drying condition of writing traces of different samples under different conditions, scientifically and reasonably characterize the trace drying performance of writing tools, and provide powerful scientific and technological support for the improvement of product quality and the research and development of new products.
The terms and expressions which have been employed herein are used as terms of description and not of limitation. The use of such terms and expressions is not intended to exclude any equivalents of the features shown and described (or portions thereof), and it is recognized that various modifications may be made within the scope of the claims. Other modifications, variations, and alternatives are also possible. Accordingly, the claims should be looked to in order to cover all such equivalents.
Also, it should be noted that although the present invention has been described with reference to the current specific embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention, and various equivalent changes or substitutions may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore, it is intended that all changes and modifications to the above embodiments within the spirit of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A writing trace dry time measuring equipment for quantitatively measuring the writing trace dry time of a writing tool on writing paper, characterized by comprising:
a slide mechanism (1) for maintaining the writing tool in a fixed state or performing smooth movement;
the angle adjusting mechanism (2) is used for adjusting the writing angle between the writing tool and the paper surface of the writing paper;
the sleeve mechanism (3) is used for clamping the writing tools with different models and specifications;
the platform mechanism (4) is used for placing the writing paper, and automatically rolling the paper, controlling the paper feeding speed and ensuring the smoothness of the paper through the writing paper control device;
the weight mechanism (5) is used for arranging covering paper and a load weight, and automatically rolling paper, controlling the paper feeding speed and ensuring the smoothness of the paper through the covering paper control device;
and the video detection system (6) is used for shooting the written paper or the covered paper after writing is finished, inputting video data into a computer provided with video detection software, and automatically detecting and judging the video data by the computer.
2. The measuring device for drying time of written stitches according to claim 1, wherein said sliding mechanism (1) comprises a fixed block (11), a sliding block (12), a locking screw (13), a sliding screw (14), a sliding groove (15),
the sliding block (12) is kept in a fixed state by screwing the sliding screw (14) or kept in a sliding state by loosening the sliding screw (14);
the sliding groove (15) is arranged in the fixed block (11), and the sliding groove (15) limits the sliding block (12) to repeatedly translate within a certain range;
the locking screw (13) is used for connecting the sliding mechanism (1) and the angle adjusting mechanism (2).
3. The writing trace drying time measuring apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the angle adjusting means (2) comprises a protractor (21), an angle screw (22), an angle clamping block (23), a height screw (24), a height clamping block (25),
two ends of the angle clamping block (23) are respectively connected with the sliding block (12) and the height clamping block (25), and an inner hole is drilled for passing through the angle screw (22);
the angle screw (22) can be adjusted to be loose and rotated within a certain range, the angle screw (22) is locked to maintain a selected angle and supports the height clamping block (25) through a locking force;
the protractor (21) is arranged on the side surface of the angle clamping block (23) and is used for assisting the angle adjusting device (2) in determining an angle;
the height clamping block (25) is used for fixing the sleeve mechanism (3), and the height clamping block (25) finely adjusts the height of the height clamping block through the height screw (24).
4. A written stitch drying time measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that the sleeve mechanism (3) comprises a sleeve holder (31) and a sleeve (32),
the sleeve support (31) is fixed at one end of the height clamping block (25);
the outer diameter of the sleeve (32) is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve support (31), and the sleeve (32) is arranged in the sleeve support (31) in a free sliding mode;
and a fastening screw is arranged in the sleeve (32) and used for fixing the writing tool.
5. The writing trace drying time measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the platform mechanism (4) comprises a main body transmission system, a writing paper feeding device, a writing paper collecting device, a writing paper pressing wheel (410), a writing paper pressing wheel shaft (411), a writing paper (412),
the main body transmission system comprises a linkage main shaft (41), a coupling (42), a main platform (43) and a servo motor (44) and is used for providing transmission force;
the writing paper feeding device comprises a writing paper feeding roll (45) and a writing paper feeding scroll (46), and the writing paper collecting device comprises a writing paper collecting roll (47), a writing paper collecting scroll (48) and a writing paper collecting motor (49);
the writing paper (412) is tiled on the main platform (43), one end of the writing paper (412) is connected with the writing paper feeding roll (45), the other end of the writing paper (412) passes through the writing paper rolling motor (49) and is connected with the writing paper collecting roll (45), the writing paper (412) completes automatic paper feeding, paper feeding and paper collecting under the action of the writing paper rolling motor (49), and the paper is kept flat through the writing paper pressing wheel (410) and the writing paper pressing wheel shaft (411).
6. A written trace drying time measuring apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the weight mechanism (5) comprises a cover paper linkage, a load carrying device, and a cover paper delivery motor (59),
the load-carrying device comprises a load weight (54) and a weight clamp (55), the load weight (54) is used for pressing the covering paper to enable the covering paper to be attached to the writing paper (412), the weight clamp (55) is used for fixing the load weight (54) and controlling the load weight (54) to rise and fall,
the covering paper linkage device comprises a covering paper feeding roll (51), a covering paper feeding scroll (52), covering paper (53), a covering paper pressing wheel (56), a covering paper collecting roll (57) and a covering paper collecting scroll (58),
cover paper (53) one end with cover paper advances scroll (51) and connects, cover paper (53) other end process cover paper stock form motor (59) with cover paper receipts scroll (57) are connected, cover paper (53) pass through automatic paper feed, collection are accomplished to the effect of cover paper receipts motor (59), and pass through cover paper pinch roller (56) keep the paper level and smooth.
7. A written stitch drying time measuring device according to claim 6, characterized in that the video detection system (6) comprises a cover paper camera (61), a writing paper camera (62), a computer (63),
the lens direction of the covering paper camera (61) is perpendicular to the covering paper (53) and is used for capturing and shooting the ink adhering condition of the covering paper (53);
the lens direction of the writing paper camera (62) is perpendicular to the writing paper (412) and is used for capturing and shooting the writing trace condition of the writing paper (412);
the computer (63) comprises detection software for receiving and analyzing photographic data and controlling the writing trace drying time measuring device.
8. Drying time measuring device for written stitches according to claim 1, characterised in that on said platform means (4) there is provided a manual operating system (7) comprising switches and a display window for the commissioning and manual control of the device,
the switches comprise a starting switch (71), an emergency stop switch (72), a manual writing paper feeding switch (73), a manual photographing switch (74), a manual timing switch (75) and a manual covering paper feeding switch (76),
the display window includes a timing display window (77).
9. A method for measuring drying time of written stitches, characterized in that the method for measuring drying time of written stitches uses any one of the devices for measuring drying time of written stitches described in claims 1 to 8.
10. The method for measuring drying time of written stitches as claimed in claim 9, comprising the steps of:
a) adjusting the angle adjusting device (2) to set the writing angle of the writing tool;
b) adjusting the platform mechanism (4), matching with the writing tool to change the appropriate writing paper (412) and ensuring the smoothness of the writing paper (412);
c) adjusting the cover paper linkage to replace the cover paper (53) consistent with the writing paper (412) and ensure the smoothness of the cover paper (53);
d) adjusting a plurality of weight mechanisms (5), selecting proper load weights (54) to ensure that the load weights (54) can be freely lifted or dropped to be pressed on the covering paper (53);
e) opening the detection software to perform measurement setting;
f) adjusting the sleeve (32) to set the load of the writing instrument; placing the writing tool into the sleeve (32) and screwing the writing tool into the sleeve to fix the sleeve (32) in the sleeve support (31), so that the pen point of the writing tool is contacted with the writing paper (412);
g) starting the detection software, and automatically controlling paper feeding, timing, positioning, paper pressing and shooting according to the measurement setting by the detection software;
h) the computer compares and judges the covering stitch or the writing stitch according to the shot covering stitch or the writing stitch, and calculates whether the stitch is dry within fixed drying time according to the time obtained by the back calculation of the paper feeding speed to finish qualitative characterization; and calculating the actual drying time of the stitches according to the drying conditions of a plurality of groups of different paper feeding speeds to finish quantitative characterization.
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