CN111578890A - Flatness detection table - Google Patents
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- CN111578890A CN111578890A CN202010606078.3A CN202010606078A CN111578890A CN 111578890 A CN111578890 A CN 111578890A CN 202010606078 A CN202010606078 A CN 202010606078A CN 111578890 A CN111578890 A CN 111578890A
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/30—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
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Abstract
本发明及链条生产技术领域,具体是一种平面度检测台,包括底座、滑槽、轨道、滑块、转动连接件、立柱、连杆和平面度检测仪;所述滑槽的前后两端设置有安装板,所述安装板通过螺栓固定在所述底座上;所述安装板靠近所述滑块的侧面上焊接固定有缓冲装置,所述缓冲装置包括挡块、安装块和第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧焊接固定在所述安装板上,所述挡块滑动安装在所述第一弹簧内,所述第一弹簧内还设置有安装块;所述底座上端面左侧开设有定位槽,所述定位槽内焊接固定有卡紧机构。本发明结构原理简单,能够大大提高链板平面度检测的效率,同时避免撞击造成振动影响设备的测量精度,实用性强,适用范围广,值得推广使用。
The present invention and the technical field of chain production, in particular, are a flatness detection table, comprising a base, a chute, a rail, a slider, a rotating connecting piece, a column, a connecting rod and a flatness detector; A mounting plate is provided, and the mounting plate is fixed on the base by bolts; a buffer device is welded and fixed on the side of the mounting plate close to the slider, and the buffer device includes a stopper, a mounting block and a first spring , the first spring is welded and fixed on the mounting plate, the block is slidably mounted in the first spring, and a mounting block is also arranged in the first spring; A positioning groove, in which a clamping mechanism is welded and fixed. The invention has a simple structure and principle, can greatly improve the efficiency of the flatness detection of the chain plate, and at the same time avoid vibration caused by impact to affect the measurement accuracy of the equipment, has strong practicability and wide application range, and is worthy of popularization and use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及链条生产技术领域,具体是一种平面度检测台。The invention relates to the technical field of chain production, in particular to a flatness detection table.
背景技术Background technique
链条一般为金属的链环或环形物,多用作机械传动、牵引。用来障碍交通通道的链形物(如在街道中、河流或港湾入口处),机械上传动用的链子。Chains are generally metal links or rings, which are mostly used for mechanical transmission and traction. Chains used to obstruct traffic passages (eg in streets, at the entrances of rivers or harbours), chains for mechanical transmission.
平面度是指基片具有的宏观凹凸高度相对理想平面的偏差。公差带是距离为公差值t的两平行平面之间的区域。平面度属于形位误差中的形状误差。Flatness refers to the deviation of the macro-concave-convex height of the substrate from the ideal plane. The tolerance zone is the area between two parallel planes separated by the tolerance value t. Flatness is a form error in the form and position error.
现有技术中,链条的链板在生产完成后,需要进行平面度检测,才能够进行装配和出厂,检测人员通常将平顶链链板装夹完成后使用平面度检测仪检测,这种检测方法精度不高且耗时长,严重影响平顶链的生产效率。In the prior art, after the production of the chain plate of the chain is completed, the flatness test needs to be carried out before assembly and delivery. The method is not accurate and time-consuming, which seriously affects the production efficiency of the flat-top chain.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本发明提供了一种平面度检测台。In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art, the present invention provides a flatness detection table.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种平面度检测台,包括底座、滑槽、轨道、滑块、转动连接件、立柱、连杆和平面度检测仪,所述底座上端面右侧开设有所述滑槽,所述滑槽的左右内壁加工有所述轨道,所述滑槽内前后滑动安装有所述滑块,所述滑块上端面焊接固定有所述转动连接件,所述转动连接件上转动安装有所述立柱,所述立柱顶端焊接固定有所述连杆,所述连杆左端螺栓安装有所述平面度检测仪;A flatness detection table, comprising a base, a chute, a track, a slider, a rotating connecting piece, a column, a connecting rod and a flatness detector, the chute is provided on the right side of the upper end face of the base, and the chute is The rails are machined on the left and right inner walls of the sliding groove, the sliding block is installed in the sliding slot forward and backward, the rotating connecting piece is welded and fixed on the upper end face of the sliding block, and the vertical column is rotatably installed on the rotating connecting piece. , the connecting rod is welded and fixed at the top of the column, and the flatness detector is installed on the bolt at the left end of the connecting rod;
所述轨道上粘接有阻尼片,能够在滑块滑动过程中提供阻尼,保证滑动匀速,提高检测精度,同时避免滑动过快撞击导致检测计损坏;所述滑槽的前后两端设置有安装板,所述安装板通过螺栓固定在所述底座上,这样能够将滑槽的前后两端开口封闭,避免滑槽内的滑块滑落出滑槽造成设备损坏;所述安装板靠近所述滑块的侧面上焊接固定有缓冲装置,能够在滑块前后滑动至滑槽的前后两端时起到缓冲作用,避免滑块直接与安装板撞击造成振动影响设备的测量精度;所述缓冲装置包括挡块、安装块和第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧焊接固定在所述安装板上,所述挡块滑动安装在所述第一弹簧内,所述第一弹簧内还设置有安装块;所述挡块靠近所述滑块的端面上粘接有垫片,所述垫片为橡胶材质,能够进一步起到减振缓冲的效果;所述底座上端面左侧开设有定位槽。The rail is bonded with a damping sheet, which can provide damping during the sliding process of the slider, ensure a uniform sliding speed, improve the detection accuracy, and at the same time avoid the damage of the detector caused by the impact of the sliding too fast; the front and rear ends of the chute are provided with installation The mounting plate is fixed on the base by bolts, so that the openings at the front and rear ends of the chute can be closed to prevent the slider in the chute from slipping out of the chute and causing equipment damage; the mounting plate is close to the sliding slot. A buffer device is welded and fixed on the side of the block, which can play a buffer role when the slider slides back and forth to the front and rear ends of the chute, so as to avoid the vibration caused by the direct impact of the slider with the mounting plate and affect the measurement accuracy of the equipment; the buffer device includes A stopper, a mounting block and a first spring, the first spring is welded and fixed on the mounting plate, the stopper is slidably mounted in the first spring, and a mounting block is also arranged in the first spring; A gasket is adhered on the end surface of the block close to the slider, and the gasket is made of rubber, which can further play the effect of damping and buffering; a positioning groove is provided on the left side of the upper end surface of the base.
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述定位槽前后两端加工有滑道,便于链板放置到定位槽内固定,所述底座定位槽左侧开设有排屑通道,便于对定位槽内进行清洁,使用风枪冲刷定位槽,定位槽内的杂物会从排屑通道处排除,大大降低了定位槽的清理难度,保证了链板放置到定位槽内的测量精度。As a further solution of the present invention: slideways are machined at the front and rear ends of the positioning groove, which is convenient for the chain plate to be placed in the positioning groove and fixed, and the left side of the base positioning groove is provided with a chip removal channel, which is convenient for cleaning the positioning groove. Using the air gun to flush the positioning groove, the debris in the positioning groove will be removed from the chip removal channel, which greatly reduces the cleaning difficulty of the positioning groove and ensures the measurement accuracy of the chain plate placed in the positioning groove.
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述定位槽内焊接固定有卡紧机构,用于固定链板。As a further solution of the present invention, a clamping mechanism is welded and fixed in the positioning groove for fixing the chain plate.
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述卡紧机构包括卡紧座、安装孔、顶杆和第二弹簧,所述卡紧座焊接固定在定位槽内,所述卡紧座左右两侧加工有若干安装孔,所述顶杆滑动安装在收拾安装孔内,所述第二弹簧连接所述安装孔和所述顶杆且焊接固定在收拾安装孔内;这样链板卡装在卡紧座上可以被顶杆向外挤紧,起到固定效果,同时可以适配不同尺寸形状的链板,使顶杆和链板内壁紧密贴合,适用范围广。As a further solution of the present invention: the clamping mechanism includes a clamping seat, a mounting hole, a push rod and a second spring, the clamping seat is welded and fixed in the positioning groove, and the left and right sides of the clamping seat are processed with several Mounting hole, the ejector rod is slidably installed in the pickup mounting hole, and the second spring is connected to the mounting hole and the ejector bar and is welded and fixed in the pickup mounting hole; in this way, the chain plate can be clamped on the clamping seat. It is squeezed outward by the ejector rod, which has a fixed effect. At the same time, it can be adapted to chain plates of different sizes and shapes, so that the ejector rod and the inner wall of the chain plate are closely fitted, and the application range is wide.
作为本发明的进一步方案:所述顶杆上加工有圆角,能够避免磨伤链板内壁。As a further solution of the present invention, rounded corners are processed on the ejector rod, which can avoid abrasion of the inner wall of the chain plate.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
将链板放置到定位槽内通过卡紧机构固定,链板卡装在卡紧座上可以被顶杆向外挤紧,起到固定效果,同时可以适配不同尺寸形状的链板,使顶杆和链板内壁紧密贴合,适用范围广;然后再通过滑动滑块至合适位置,旋转连杆,这样平面度检测仪的检测端就会在链板的上端面划过,这样就能够测量出链板的平面度,大大提高了测量速度;滑块前后滑动过程中缓冲装置能够避免滑块直接与安装板撞击造成振动影响设备的测量精度,同时轨道上粘接有阻尼片,能够在滑块滑动过程中提供阻尼,保证滑动匀速,提高检测精度,同时避免滑动过快撞击导致检测计损坏。本发明结构原理简单,能够大大提高链板平面度检测的效率,同时避免撞击造成振动影响设备的测量精度,实用性强,适用范围广,值得推广使用。The chain plate is placed in the positioning groove and fixed by the clamping mechanism. The chain plate is clamped on the clamping seat and can be squeezed outward by the ejector rod, which has a fixing effect. The rod is closely attached to the inner wall of the chain plate, and has a wide range of applications; then slide the slider to an appropriate position and rotate the connecting rod, so that the detection end of the flatness detector will be drawn across the upper end of the chain plate, so that the measurement can be performed. The flatness of the chain plate greatly improves the measurement speed; the buffer device can avoid the vibration caused by the direct collision of the slider with the mounting plate and affect the measurement accuracy of the equipment during the sliding process of the slider. Damping is provided during the sliding process of the block to ensure uniform sliding speed, improve detection accuracy, and avoid damage to the detector caused by excessive sliding and impact. The invention has a simple structure and principle, can greatly improve the efficiency of the flatness detection of the chain plate, and at the same time avoid vibration caused by impact to affect the measurement accuracy of the equipment, has strong practicability and wide application range, and is worthy of popularization and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的俯视图。FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention.
图2为本发明中卡紧机构的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping mechanism in the present invention.
图中:1-底座,2-滑槽,3-轨道,4-滑块,5-转动连接件,6-立柱,7-连杆,8-平面度检测仪,9-安装板,10-缓冲装置,11-挡块,12-安装块,13-第一弹簧,14-垫片,15-定位槽,16-滑道,17-排屑通道,18-卡紧机构,19-卡紧座,20-安装孔,21-顶杆,22-第二弹簧,23-圆角,24-阻尼片。In the picture: 1-base, 2-chute, 3-track, 4-slider, 5-rotating connecting piece, 6-post, 7-connecting rod, 8-flatness detector, 9-installation plate, 10- Buffer device, 11-stop, 12-installation block, 13-first spring, 14-washer, 15-positioning groove, 16-slideway, 17-chip removal channel, 18-clamping mechanism, 19-clamping Seat, 20-installation hole, 21-top rod, 22-second spring, 23-rounded corner, 24-damping sheet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1和图2,一种平面度检测台,包括底座1、滑槽2、轨道3、滑块4、转动连接件5、立柱6、连杆7和平面度检测仪8,所述底座1上端面右侧开设有所述滑槽2,所述滑槽2的左右内壁加工有所述轨道3,所述滑槽2内前后滑动安装有所述滑块4,所述滑块4上端面焊接固定有所述转动连接件5,所述转动连接件5上转动安装有所述立柱6,所述立柱6顶端焊接固定有所述连杆7,所述连杆7左端螺栓安装有所述平面度检测仪8;所述轨道3上粘接有阻尼片24,能够在滑块4滑动过程中提供阻尼,保证滑动匀速,提高检测精度,同时避免滑动过快撞击导致检测计损坏;所述滑槽2的前后两端设置有安装板9,所述安装板9通过螺栓固定在所述底座1上,这样能够将滑槽2的前后两端开口封闭,避免滑槽2内的滑块4滑落出滑槽2造成设备损坏;所述安装板9靠近所述滑块4的侧面上焊接固定有缓冲装置10,能够在滑块4前后滑动至滑槽2的前后两端时起到缓冲作用,避免滑块4直接与安装板9撞击造成振动影响设备的测量精度;所述缓冲装置10包括挡块11、安装块12和第一弹簧13,所述第一弹簧13焊接固定在所述安装板9上,所述挡块11滑动安装在所述第一弹簧13内,所述第一弹簧13内还设置有安装块12;所述挡块11靠近所述滑块4的端面上粘接有垫片14,所述垫片14为橡胶材质,能够进一步起到减振缓冲的效果;所述底座1上端面左侧开设有定位槽15,所述定位槽15前后两端加工有滑道16,便于链板放置到定位槽15内固定,所述底座定位槽15左侧开设有排屑通道17,便于对定位槽15内进行清洁,使用风枪冲刷定位槽15,定位槽15内的杂物会从排屑通道17处排除,大大降低了定位槽15的清理难度,保证了链板放置到定位槽15内的测量精度;所述定位槽15内焊接固定有卡紧机构18,用于固定链板。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a flatness testing table includes a
所述卡紧机构18包括卡紧座19、安装孔20、顶杆21和第二弹簧22,所述卡紧座19焊接固定在定位槽15内,所述卡紧座19左右两侧加工有若干安装孔20,所述顶杆21滑动安装在收拾安装孔20内,所述第二弹簧22连接所述安装孔20和所述顶杆21且焊接固定在收拾安装孔20内;这样链板卡装在卡紧座19上可以被顶杆21向外挤紧,起到固定效果,同时可以适配不同尺寸形状的链板,使顶杆21和链板内壁紧密贴合,适用范围广。The
所述顶杆21上加工有圆角23,能够避免磨伤链板内壁。The
本发明的工作原理是:将链板放置到定位槽15内通过卡紧机构18固定,链板卡装在卡紧座19上可以被顶杆21向外挤紧,起到固定效果,同时可以适配不同尺寸形状的链板,使顶杆21和链板内壁紧密贴合,适用范围广;然后再通过滑动滑块4至合适位置,旋转连杆7,这样平面度检测仪8的检测端就会在链板的上端面划过,这样就能够测量出链板的平面度,大大提高了测量速度;滑块4前后滑动过程中缓冲装置10能够避免滑块4直接与安装板9撞击造成振动影响设备的测量精度,同时轨道3上粘接有阻尼片24,能够在滑块4滑动过程中提供阻尼,保证滑动匀速,提高检测精度,同时避免滑动过快撞击导致检测计损坏。本发明结构原理简单,能够大大提高链板平面度检测的效率,同时避免撞击造成振动影响设备的测量精度,实用性强,适用范围广,值得推广使用。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the chain plate is placed in the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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CN209273288U (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-08-20 | 毛保林 | Clamping mechanism is used in a kind of test of communication equipment |
CN209606655U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-11-08 | 苏州市金悦自动化设备有限公司 | Backlight module light emitting source assembling device |
CN209802277U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-12-17 | 昆山巨天仪器设备有限公司 | Electronic scale flatness detection device |
CN209877867U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-12-31 | 南通朗博计量检测有限公司 | Flatness measuring device for detecting mechanical parts |
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CN208333395U (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2019-01-04 | 杭州耕德电子有限公司 | A kind of groove profile laser planeness detector |
CN209273288U (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-08-20 | 毛保林 | Clamping mechanism is used in a kind of test of communication equipment |
CN209877867U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-12-31 | 南通朗博计量检测有限公司 | Flatness measuring device for detecting mechanical parts |
CN209606655U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-11-08 | 苏州市金悦自动化设备有限公司 | Backlight module light emitting source assembling device |
CN209802277U (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-12-17 | 昆山巨天仪器设备有限公司 | Electronic scale flatness detection device |
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CN112719243A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-30 | 金寨春兴精工有限公司 | Aluminum alloy die-casting die for machining filter shell |
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