Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a filtering and cleaning device for a building drainage pipeline, which can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a filtering and cleaning device for building drainage pipelines, which comprises a main body, wherein a rectangular working cavity which is vertically communicated is arranged in the main body, switching heads which can be matched and connected with the drainage pipeline are arranged at openings of the upper side and the lower side of the working cavity, a collecting cavity with a leftward opening is arranged in the right end wall of the working cavity, a compression device is arranged in the collecting cavity, a filtering device is arranged in the working cavity, a pushing cavity with a rightward opening is arranged in the left end wall of the working cavity, a cleaning device is arranged in the pushing cavity, the cleaning device comprises a sliding rod support fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the pushing cavity, a sliding rod is slidably arranged on the sliding rod support, a cleaning plate which moves to the opening at the left side of the collecting cavity is fixedly arranged at the right side of the sliding rod, a guide rod is fixedly arranged at the left side of the sliding rod, and a belt wheel, the lower side of the push-out cavity is provided with a recovery cavity which is positioned in the left end wall of the working cavity and has a rightward opening, the upper end wall of the recovery cavity is internally provided with an elastic cavity with a downward opening, the right side of the lower end wall of the recovery cavity is provided with a cleaning cavity with an upward opening, the cleaning cavity is internally provided with a maintenance device, the maintenance device comprises a cleaning plate which is arranged in the cleaning cavity in a sliding manner, the lower side of the cleaning plate is provided with a cleaning spring which is fixed in the lower end wall of the cleaning cavity, the lower side of the cleaning cavity is provided with a discontinuous cavity, the lower side of the cleaning plate is fixed with a lifting rack which is arranged in the lower end wall of the cleaning cavity in a sliding manner and has a lower side extending into the discontinuous cavity, the left side of the cleaning cavity is provided with a pressure cavity with an upward opening, the upper end wall of the discontinuous cavity is internally provided with a connecting rod cavity which has a downward opening and is communicated, the utility model discloses a take turns to the right-hand side in band pulley chamber, including output chamber, be provided with the left end wall internal fixation in output chamber and be provided with the separation chamber of opening down in the upper end wall in output chamber, be provided with transmission in the separation chamber, be provided with opening electromagnetic cavity down in the upper end wall in separation chamber, the left side in separation chamber is provided with and is located the spiral chamber of the right-hand downside in band pulley chamber, the spiral chamber with retrieve and be provided with interface channel between the chamber.
Preferably, the compressing device includes set up in collect in the lower end wall of chamber opening part and opening up and opening towards the rotation chamber of right side, be provided with opening fixture block chamber down in the upper end wall of chamber opening part, the upside in fixture block chamber be provided with the opening towards left side and with the communicating chamber that resets in fixture block chamber, fixed mounting has the axis of rotation in the front end wall and the rear end wall in rotation chamber, rotate in the axis of rotation and install the switch door, the switch door with install the torsional spring between the axis of rotation, the fixture block intracavity slides and is provided with the fixture block, the upside of fixture block articulates there is the reset link, the intracavity that resets slides and is provided with the reset block, the right side of reset block is installed and is fixed reset spring in the chamber right side wall that resets, the right side of reset link articulates the right side of reset block.
Preferably, cleaning device including rotate set up in promote the pivot in chamber left end wall and the right side wall, be fixed with the rotary drum in the pivot, the outer terminal surface of rotary drum be provided with guide arm sliding connection's heliciform recess, the left side of pivot install set up fixedly in promote on the shaft coupling in the chamber left end wall, shaft coupling circular telegram intercommunication, the outage disconnection, rotatable driven shaft is installed in the left side of shaft coupling, the left side of driven shaft extends to the pulley intracavity and be fixed with driven pulley, power connection has the left side to extend on the main motor the pulley intracavity and right side run through the output chamber extends to it is interrupted the driving shaft of intracavity, the left side of driving shaft is fixed with and is located the driving pulley of pulley intracavity, driving pulley with install the belt on the driven pulley.
Preferably, transmission is including fixing just be located on the driving shaft output gear on the output chamber, output gear's upside meshing has the separation gear, the separation gear fix set up in transmission epaxial in the separation chamber right-hand member wall, the slip is provided with the separator in the separation chamber, the upside of separator extends to in the electromagnetism chamber, the right-hand member wall internal fixation in electromagnetism chamber is provided with and attracts the electro-magnet of separator, rotate on the separator and install and just can the horizontal slip's separating axle with the spool splined connection, the right side of separating axle can with the left side splined connection of transmission axle, install in the left side of separator and fix separation spring in the separation chamber left-hand member wall.
Preferably, filter equipment including slide set up in retrieve the intracavity and can get into the filter that the waste rubbish was filtered to the work intracavity, the top left side of filter be fixed with slide set up in the elasticity piece of elasticity intracavity, install in the left side of elasticity piece and fix elasticity spring in the elasticity chamber left end wall, the left side of filter is fixed with the haulage rope, the other end of haulage rope extends to spiral intracavity and winding are on the reel, the right side of reel is fixed with rotate set up in the spool in the spiral chamber right end wall, the right side of spool extends to separate the intracavity.
Preferably, maintain the device include with driving shaft right side spline connection and the jackshaft that can the horizontal slip, the jackshaft rotate install slide set up in on the discontinuous board of intracavity, the right side of jackshaft is fixed with sector gear, sector gear can with the lifting rack meshing, it is provided with the pressure piece to slide in the pressure chamber, the downside of pressure piece is installed and is fixed pressure spring in the end wall under the pressure chamber, the downside of pressure piece is fixed with slide set up in the end wall under the pressure chamber and the downside extends to the pressure pole in connecting rod chamber, the downside of pressure pole articulates there is the connecting rod, the right side of connecting rod articulates there is slide set up in the connecting rod intracavity and with the upside fixed connection's of discontinuous board sliding block.
The beneficial effects are that: the garbage filter plate can filter out garbage mixed in water in time, so that the smoothness of a drain pipe is ensured, the building roof can carry out normal drainage operation, and meanwhile, the garbage accumulated on the filter plate can be preliminarily compressed, so that the space in the collection cavity is saved, the storage capacity of the collection cavity is improved, the filter plate can be cleaned in time, the filter plate can carry out normal filtering operation, and the occurrence of filter plate blockage is reduced.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, for the sake of convenience, the orientations described hereinafter being defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a filtering and cleaning device for building drainage pipelines, which comprises a main body 10, wherein a rectangular working cavity 21 which is through up and down is arranged in the main body 10, conversion heads 22 which can be matched and connected with a drainage pipe are arranged at openings at the upper side and the lower side of the working cavity 21, a collecting cavity 23 with an opening facing left is arranged in the right end wall of the working cavity 21, a compression device is arranged in the collecting cavity 23, a filtering device is arranged in the working cavity 21, a pushing cavity 15 with an opening facing right is arranged in the left end wall of the working cavity 21, a cleaning device is arranged in the pushing cavity 15, the cleaning device comprises a sliding rod support 18 which is fixedly arranged in the lower end wall of the pushing cavity 15, a sliding rod 16 is slidably arranged on the sliding rod support 18, a cleaning plate 19 which moves to the opening at the left side of the collecting cavity 23 is fixedly arranged at the right side, the left side of slide bar 16 is fixed with guide arm 48, be provided with pulley chamber 50 in the left end wall of propelling out chamber 15, the downside of propelling out chamber 15 is provided with and is located in the left end wall of working chamber 21 and the opening is towards right recovery chamber 44, be provided with opening elasticity chamber 45 down in the upper end wall of recovering chamber 44, the lower extreme wall right side of recovering chamber 44 is provided with opening clearance chamber 69 up, be provided with the maintenance device in clearance chamber 69, the maintenance device includes slide setting up in clearance board 71 in clearance chamber 69, the downside of clearance board 71 is installed and is fixed the clearance spring 72 in clearance chamber 69 lower extreme wall, the downside of clearance chamber 69 is provided with and is interrupted the chamber 31, the downside of clearance board 71 is fixed with slide setting up in clearance chamber 69 lower extreme wall and the downside extends to the lift rack 24 in the interrupted chamber 31, the left side of clearance chamber 69 is provided with opening pressure chamber 37 up, be provided with the opening in the upper end wall of interrupted chamber 31 down and with the connecting rod chamber 25 of pressure chamber 37 intercommunication, the left side of interrupted chamber 31 is provided with output chamber 34, the left end wall internal fixation of output chamber 34 has main motor 36, be provided with opening separating chamber 68 down in the upper end wall of output chamber 34, be provided with transmission in the separating chamber 68, be provided with opening electromagnetic chamber 64 down in the upper end wall of separating chamber 68, the left side of separating chamber 68 is provided with and is located the winding chamber 42 of the right-hand downside in pulley chamber 50, winding chamber 42 with retrieve and be provided with interface channel between the chamber 44.
Beneficially, the compressing device includes a rotating cavity 56 disposed in a lower end wall at an opening of the collecting cavity 23 and having an upward opening and a rightward opening, a fixture block cavity 73 having a downward opening is disposed in an upper end wall at an opening of the collecting cavity 23, a reset cavity 53 having a leftward opening and communicating with the fixture block cavity 73 is disposed on an upper side of the fixture block cavity 73, rotating shafts 57 are fixedly mounted in a front end wall and a rear end wall of the rotating cavity 56, a switch door 55 is rotatably mounted on the rotating shafts 57, a torsion spring 58 is mounted between the switch door 55 and the rotating shafts 57, a fixture block 59 is slidably disposed in the fixture block cavity 73, a reset link 52 is hinged to an upper side of the fixture block 59, a reset block 51 is slidably disposed in the reset cavity 53, a reset spring 54 fixed in a right end wall of the reset cavity 53 is mounted on a right side of the reset block 51, and a right side of the reset link 52 is hinged, the device can carry out preliminary compression to piling up the rubbish on the filter to practice thrift the space of collecting the intracavity, improved the memory space of collecting the chamber.
Advantageously, the cleaning device comprises a rotating shaft 13 rotatably disposed in the left end wall and the right end wall of the ejecting cavity 15, a rotating drum 14 is fixed on the rotating shaft 13, a spiral groove slidably connected with the guide rod 48 is disposed on the outer end surface of the rotating drum 14, the left side of the rotating shaft 13 is mounted on a coupler 12 fixedly disposed in the left end wall of the ejecting cavity 15, the coupler 12 is electrically connected and electrically disconnected, a rotatable driven shaft 11 is mounted on the left side of the coupler 12, the left side of the driven shaft 11 extends into the pulley cavity 50 and is fixed with a driven pulley 49, a driving shaft 39 with the left side extending into the pulley cavity 50 and the right side extending through the output cavity 34 and into the interrupting cavity 31 is dynamically connected to the main motor 36, and a driving pulley 40 positioned in the pulley cavity 50 is fixed on the left side of the driving shaft 39, the driving belt wheel 40 and the driven belt wheel 49 are provided with the belt 47, and the device can clean the filter plate in time, so that the filter plate can normally perform filtering operation, and the condition that the filter plate is blocked is reduced.
Beneficially, the transmission device includes an output gear 33 fixed on the driving shaft 39 and located on the output cavity 34, a separation gear 66 is engaged with the upper side of the output gear 33, the separation gear 66 is fixed on a transmission shaft 67 rotatably disposed in the right end wall of the separation cavity 68, a separation plate 63 is slidably disposed in the separation cavity 68, the upper side of the separation plate 63 extends into the electromagnetic cavity 64, an electromagnet 65 capable of attracting the separation plate 63 is fixedly disposed in the right end wall of the electromagnetic cavity 64, a separation shaft 61 splined with the winding shaft 60 and capable of sliding left and right is rotatably mounted on the separation plate 63, the right side of the separation shaft 61 can be splined with the left side of the transmission shaft 67, and a separation spring 62 fixed in the left end wall of the separation cavity 68 is mounted on the left side of the separation plate 63.
Advantageously, the filtering device comprises a filtering plate 20 slidingly arranged inside the recovery chamber 44 and able to enter the working chamber 21 to filter out the waste products, an elastic block 17 which is arranged in the elastic cavity 45 in a sliding way is fixed at the left side above the filter plate 20, the left side of the elastic block 17 is provided with an elastic spring 46 fixed in the left end wall of the elastic chamber 45, a pulling rope 43 is fixed on the left side of the filter plate 20, the other end of the pulling rope 43 extends into the wire winding cavity 42 and is wound on the wire winding wheel 41, a winding shaft 60 which is rotatably arranged in the right end wall of the winding cavity 42 is fixed at the right side of the winding wheel 41, the right side of the winding shaft 60 extends into the separation cavity 68, the device can in time filter out the rubbish that the aquatic was mingled with, guarantees the unobstructed of drain pipe, makes the building roof can carry out normal drainage operation.
Advantageously, the maintenance device comprises an intermediate shaft 28 splined and slidable left and right to the right side of the driving shaft 39, the intermediate shaft 28 is rotatably mounted on a discontinuous plate 30 slidably disposed in the discontinuous chamber 31, a sector gear 26 is fixed to the right side of the intermediate shaft 28, the sector gear 26 is capable of meshing with the lifting rack 24, a pressure block 38 is slidably disposed in the pressure chamber 37, a pressure spring 35 fixed in the lower end wall of the pressure chamber 37 is mounted on the lower side of the pressure block 38, a pressure rod 32 slidably disposed in the lower end wall of the pressure chamber 37 and extending to the connecting rod chamber 25 on the lower side is fixed on the lower side of the pressure block 38, a connecting rod 29 is hinged on the lower side of the pressure rod 32, a sliding block 27 slidably disposed in the connecting rod chamber 25 and fixedly connected to the upper side of the discontinuous plate 30 is hinged on the right side of the connecting rod 29, the device can regularly clear up the filtration pore of filtering, will adhere to the impurity clearance in the filtration pore and come out, makes the filter can normally carry out the filtration operation all the time.
In an initial state, the separation shaft is not connected with the transmission shaft 67, the lower side of the clamping block 59 limits the rotation of the switch door 55, the left side of the reset block 51 is positioned in the working chamber 21, the sector gear 26 is not meshed with the lifting rack 24, the cleaning plate 71 is positioned in the cleaning chamber 69, the upper side part of the pressure block 38 is positioned in the recovery chamber 44, the right side of the filter plate 20 is positioned in the working chamber 21 and can filter garbage, the cleaning plate 19 is positioned in the push-out chamber 15, and the coupler 12 is electrified.
When the garbage cleaning machine starts to work, water accumulated on the roof enters the working cavity 21 through the drain pipe and is filtered by the filter plate 20, the water flow continuously flows downwards, large objects such as garbage are intercepted on the upper surface of the filter plate 20, when a certain amount of garbage is accumulated on the filter plate 20, the main motor 36 is started in a positive rotation mode, the driving pulley 40 is driven to rotate through the driving shaft 39, the driven pulley 49 is driven to rotate through the belt 47, the driven shaft 11 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate through the coupler 12, the rotating drum 14 is driven to rotate, the sliding rod 16 is driven to slide back and forth left and right through the guide rod 48, the cleaning plate 19 slides back and forth left and right, the garbage is pushed to the right side, but the garbage can be compressed to a certain degree due to the rotation of the switch door 55 limited by the clamping block 59, and the resetting block 51 moves to the right side when, thereby compressing the return spring 54 to pull the latch 59 to move upward through the return link 52, thereby releasing the restriction of the opening/closing door 55, thereby rotating the opening/closing door 55 about the rotation shaft 57 as a center, thereby pushing the garbage into the collection chamber 23, while the rear cleaning plate 19 moves to the left to the initial position, while the opening/closing door 55 returns to the initial position by the torsion spring 58, while the return block 51 moves to the left by the return spring 54, thereby allowing the latch 59 to restrict the rotation of the opening/closing door 55 again, while the main motor 36 is turned off, and if the filter plate 20 is used for a long time, a maintenance operation is required, the coupling 12 is de-energized, the electromagnet 65 is energized, thereby moving the separating plate 63 to the right to connect the separating shaft 61 with the transmission shaft 67, and then the main motor 36 is turned on in the reverse direction, thereby driving the output gear 33 to rotate through the driving shaft 39, thereby driving the separating gear 66 to rotate, thereby driving the separation shaft 61 to rotate through the transmission shaft 67, thereby driving the winding shaft 60 to rotate, thereby driving the winding wheel 41 to rotate, thereby winding the traction rope 43 on the winding wheel 41, thereby moving the filter plate 20 to the left side into the recovery chamber 44, thereby driving the elastic block 17 to move to the left and pressing the elastic spring 46, thereby causing the filter plate 20 to press the pressure block 38 downward, thereby causing the pressure spring 35 to be compressed, thereby causing the pressure rod 32 to move downward, thereby causing the sliding block 27 to move to the right side through the connecting rod 29, thereby causing the intermittent plate 30 to move to the right side, thereby causing the intermediate shaft 28 to drive the sector gear 26 to move to the right side, thereby causing the sector gear 26 to be engaged with the lifting rack 24, after the elastic spring 46 is compressed to the limit state, the electromagnet 65 is powered off, thereby causing the separation shaft 61 to be disconnected from the transmission shaft 67, and simultaneously the driving shaft 39 to drive the sector gear 26 to rotate, thereby make lifting rack 24 rebound, and then make cleaning head 70 clear up the filtration pore of filter 20, when cleaning head 70's upside moved to elastic cavity 45, sector gear 26 just breaks away from the meshing with lifting rack 24, thereby make cleaning head 70 rebound to the initial position under the effect of clearance spring 72, then sector gear 26 meshes with lifting rack 24 once more, and then make cleaning head 70 rebound, from this reciprocating, the back electro-magnet 65 of finishing clearing is circular telegram once more, thereby make separation axle 61 be connected with transmission axle 67, then the positive start of main motor, thereby make filter 20 resume initial position to the right, from this reciprocating.
The beneficial effects are that: the garbage filter plate can filter out garbage mixed in water in time, so that the smoothness of a drain pipe is ensured, the building roof can carry out normal drainage operation, and meanwhile, the garbage accumulated on the filter plate can be preliminarily compressed, so that the space in the collection cavity is saved, the storage capacity of the collection cavity is improved, the filter plate can be cleaned in time, the filter plate can carry out normal filtering operation, and the occurrence of filter plate blockage is reduced.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.