CN111576588B - Gardens drainage system - Google Patents
Gardens drainage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111576588B CN111576588B CN202010292528.6A CN202010292528A CN111576588B CN 111576588 B CN111576588 B CN 111576588B CN 202010292528 A CN202010292528 A CN 202010292528A CN 111576588 B CN111576588 B CN 111576588B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 375
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
- E02B11/005—Drainage conduits
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
Abstract
The invention discloses a garden drainage system, belonging to the garden drainage field, which can guide water abnormally increased in soil from the soil to a drainage channel through an extension water distributor arranged on the inner wall of the drainage channel so as to drain water in the soil in time when the precipitation is larger, meanwhile, in the process of guiding the water abnormally increased in the soil to the drainage channel, water absorbed by the extension water distributor falls into a variable force block, so that the gravity of the variable force block is increased, after the variable force block touches the inner wall of a water guide pipe, the gravity of the variable force block is reduced, the elastic water guide rod can be gradually restored to deform upwards, so that the elastic water guide rod is in a continuously vibrating state in the whole drainage process, the dripping of the water guided on the elastic water guide rod is effectively accelerated, the drainage speed in the soil is accelerated, and the water guide rod is realized when the precipitation is larger, protecting the root system of vegetation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garden drainage, in particular to a garden drainage system.
Background
The garden water supply and drainage and sewage treatment project is one of the important components in the garden project, and the requirements of people on water quantity, water quality and water pressure must be met. The water is polluted in the using process, and the perfect water supply and drainage engineering and sewage treatment engineering have very important functions on garden construction and environmental protection. The garden water supply and drainage and sewage treatment project is one of the important components in the garden project, and the requirements of people on water quantity, water quality and water pressure must be met. The water is polluted in the using process, and the perfect water supply and drainage engineering and sewage treatment engineering have very important functions on garden construction and environmental protection.
In order to safely, reliably, economically and reasonably use water, supply water required by life and service operation activities in a garden landscape area and meet the standard requirements on water quality, water quantity and water pressure, water sources of garden water supply engineering are various: water from the surface: the water pipe network has long line, wide area and dispersion; from groundwater: the elevation change of water consumption is large due to the uneven terrain height; reference to neighboring city tap water: the water quality can be treated according to different purposes; a supply management method of time difference is adopted during the water consumption peak period; the drinking water is best from high-quality natural spring water. In the water supply process of garden engineering, in order to save water, the water is recycled; the specific use of water can be roughly divided into the following four items. Domestic water: water for hotel dining room, tea room, supermarket, disinfection drinking machine and sanitary equipment; water for maintenance: irrigation of plant green land, washing of animal cages, spraying of water on square and garden road in summer and the like; landscaping water: water bodies such as pools, ponds, lakes, water channels, streams, waterfalls, drop waters, fountains and the like; fire-fighting water: the water for fire prevention and extinguishing of facilities such as buildings, green vegetation and the like in the garden landscape area is used.
The garden water supply and drainage engineering mainly carries out water supply and drainage by using a pipe channel system which is configured perfectly outdoors, and comprises a garden landscape area internal domestic water and drainage system, a water landscape engineering water supply and drainage system, a landscape area irrigation system, a domestic sewage system, a rainwater drainage system and the like. And simultaneously, the system also comprises auxiliary items such as water bodies, dams, water gates and the like in scenic spots.
General vegetation coverage in gardens is great, under great precipitation circumstances, the drainage system in gardens is hardly in time drained, the root that leads to the vegetation receives the damage because of the bubble in the water, even drainage system in time carries out ponding mediation with surface water and discharges, because great precipitation, water content in the soil can sharply increase, water content in the drainage system is hardly discharged to the soil, and the unusual increase of water content in the soil, lead to soil self also hardly in time to adjust moisture, the root system that leads to the vegetation extremely easily receives the damage.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a garden drainage system, which can guide water abnormally increased in soil from the soil to a drainage channel through an extension water distributor arranged on the inner wall of the drainage channel so as to drain water in the soil in time when the precipitation is large, meanwhile, in the process of guiding the water abnormally increased in the soil to the drainage channel, water absorbed by the extension water distributor falls into a variable force block, so that the gravity of the variable force block is increased, the gravity of the variable force block is reduced after the variable force block touches the inner wall of a water guide pipe, the elastic water guide rod can be gradually restored to deform upwards, the elastic water guide rod is in a continuously vibrating state in the whole drainage process, the dropping of the water guided on the elastic water guide rod in the water guide pipe is effectively accelerated, the drainage speed in the soil is accelerated, and the great precipitation is realized, protecting the root system of vegetation.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A garden drainage system comprises a drainage channel built underground in a garden through concrete, wherein the upper end cover of the drainage channel is provided with a plurality of drainage filter plates, the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the drainage channel are fixedly connected with mud filtering layers, a plurality of water guide pipes are embedded in the drainage channel, one ends of the water guide pipes are flush with the outer wall of the drainage channel, the other ends of the water guide pipes are embedded in the mud filtering layers, an extension water distributor is arranged in each water guide pipe, a waterproof sealing layer is poured between each extension water distributor and the inner wall of each water guide pipe, one end of each extension water distributor penetrates through the waterproof sealing layer and is positioned in each water guide pipe, the other end of each extension water distributor is positioned in garden soil, each extension water distributor comprises a multipoint water guide rod, an elastic water guide rod and a variable force block which are fixedly connected with each other, each elastic water guide rod penetrates through the waterproof sealing layer, and each variable force block is positioned on one, through the epitaxial water distributor that sets up at the drainage channel inner wall, can be when great precipitation, with the water that unusual increase in the soil, guide in to drainage channel in from soil, thereby in time drain away the moisture in the soil, simultaneously, carry out the water of unusual in the soil and guide the in-process to drainage channel in, the water that epitaxial water distributor absorbed drops to in the variation of force piece, make variation of force piece gravity increase, it touches behind the aqueduct inner wall, variation of force piece gravity can reduce, the elasticity guide bar can upwards resume deformation gradually, make in whole drainage process, the elasticity guide bar presents the state of constantly quivering, thereby effectively accelerate the water that guides on the elasticity guide bar to the interior drop of guide bar, accelerate to the drainage velocity in the soil, realize when great precipitation, the guard action of vegetation system.
Further, it forms to strain the mud layer for the anomalous stone of a plurality of shapes is built, and the particle diameter of the anomalous stone of shape diminishes along the direction of keeping away from the drainage channel inner wall gradually for it is less to strain the clearance between the stone of the part that the aqueduct was kept away from on the mud layer, therefore can effectively block the silt that discharges through straining the mud layer in the earth's surface aquatic and enter into in straining the mud layer, thereby effectively guarantee that the water that epitaxial water guide mechanism guided out from soil can penetrate and filter the mud layer and enter into the drainage channel and be discharged.
Further, it is a plurality of epitaxial water distributor is from last to outside extension range crescent and the intensity reduces gradually down in gardens underground soil, and when great precipitation, the epitaxial water distributor of great intensity can be faster guides the more moisture in soil surface in to drainage channel to effectively accelerate the emission of the moisture in the soil, the great extension range of epitaxial water distributor in the below simultaneously, can increase the scope of guiding in to drainage channel, make ponding in the more range soil can obtain discharging, thereby effectively protect the vegetation root system and be difficult for receiving the damage.
Further, multiple spot water guide pole is including the outer pole of protecting outside the outer pole of absorbing water of interior epitaxy of epitaxy and parcel, elasticity water guide pole and the outer pole fixed connection that absorbs water of interior epitaxy, the outer pole of protecting can protect the outer pole of absorbing water of interior epitaxy for the pole that absorbs water of interior epitaxy is absorbing water and is leading the in-process in to drainage channel, and difficult emergence is because the more soil of moisture leads to the condition that the pole that the interior epitaxy is blockked up by moist soil particle.
Further, the outer fixed surface of the internal and external extension water absorption pole is connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's embedded water absorption columns, embedded water absorption columns inlay to be established outside the guard bar inside, and the tip of embedded water absorption column keeps the parallel and level with outer guard bar surface, and the setting up of a plurality of embedded water absorption columns makes the internal and external extension water absorption pole can realize the water of the unusual increase in the absorption soil of multiple spot through embedded water absorption column.
Further, embedded water absorption post tip fixedly connected with fine hair bundle, the fine hair bundle is the form of scattering at outer guard bar surface, through the area of single embedded water absorption post of fine hair bundle increase on the one hand in soil that absorbs water to absorb water efficiency with higher speed, on the other hand can play certain effect of sheltering from to the embedded water absorption post tip through the fine hair bundle, effectively avoid the embedded water absorption post to be stopped up by earth's possibility.
Further, outer fender rod is made for anticorrosive material for outer fender rod is difficult for being corroded in soil, can play long-time guard action to the internal extension water absorption pole, fluff bundle, embedded water absorption post, internal extension water absorption pole and elasticity water guide pole are the material of absorbing water and make, and the fluff bundle, embedded water absorption post, internal extension water absorption pole and elasticity water guide pole's hydroscopicity strengthens gradually, makes the water absorbing capacity between four produce the difference that absorbs water, thereby effectively guarantees that extension water guide is in.
Further, it is a plurality of the part that elasticity water guide bar is located waterproof seal layer outside shortens from last to down gradually for water droplet through epitaxial water distributor absorption falls in the variable force piece, thereby it takes place decurrent bending deformation to make variable force piece gravity increase drive elasticity water guide bar, and the distance that stretches out is different, makes a plurality of elasticity water guide bars that the deformation takes place to the bending outward can not mutual interference, thereby effectively guarantees that epitaxial water guide is difficult for receiving the influence to the guide effect in the drainage channel to the moisture in the soil.
Furthermore, the variable force block comprises a water control force variable ball and a special-shaped top block, and the special-shaped top block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water control force variable ball.
Furthermore, the water control force variable ball is of an open hollow structure, the joint of the elastic water guide rod and the water control force variable ball is positioned right above the opening, so that water drops dropping downwards from the end of the elastic water guide rod can drop into the water control force variable ball through the opening, the water control force variable ball is made of an elastic material and can deform, when the elastic water guide rod bends downwards, the special-shaped top block contacts the inner wall of the water guide pipe downwards, the special-shaped top block can generate an upward pushing force effect on the water control force variable ball, so that water in the water control force variable ball overflows outwards, the integral gravity of the water control force variable ball is reduced, the elastic water guide rod can restore to deform upwards gradually, the elastic water guide rod can continuously fall and rise in the process of continuously guiding water to the drainage channel, so that the elastic water guide rod is in a continuously vibrating state, and the dropping of the water guided by the elastic water guide rod into the water guide pipe is effectively accelerated, thereby effectively improving the drainage efficiency in the soil and realizing the protection effect on vegetation roots when the precipitation is larger.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme is through the epitaxial water distributor that sets up at the drainage channel inner wall, can be when great precipitation, with the water that increases unusually in the soil, guide in the drainage channel in from soil, thereby in time drain away the moisture in the soil, and simultaneously, carry out the water of anomaly in the soil and guide the in-process to drainage channel in, the absorbed water of epitaxial water distributor drops in the variation of force piece, make variation of force piece gravity increase, it touches behind the aqueduct inner wall, variation of force piece gravity can reduce, the elasticity guiding rod can upwards resume deformation gradually, make in whole drainage process, the elasticity guiding rod presents the state that constantly quivers, thereby effectively accelerate the water that guides on the elasticity guiding rod to the interior dropping of guiding tube, accelerate to the drainage speed in the soil, realize when great precipitation, the guard action to vegetation root system.
(2) The mud filtering layer is built for the irregular stone of a plurality of shapes and forms, and the particle diameter of the irregular stone of shape diminishes along the direction of keeping away from the drainage channel inner wall gradually, make the clearance between the stone of the part of the aqueduct of keeping away from on the mud filtering layer less, therefore can effectively block the silt that discharges through the mud filtering layer in the earth's surface aquatic enter into the mud filtering layer in, thereby effectively guarantee that the water of epitaxial water guiding mechanism leading-out from soil can penetrate the mud filtering layer and enter into the drainage channel in and be discharged.
(3) A plurality of water distributors of extending gradually reduce from last to outside extension range crescent and concentration gradually down in gardens underground soil, when great precipitation, the extension water distributor of great concentration can be faster guides more moisture in the soil surface to drainage channel in, thereby effectively accelerate the emission of the moisture in the soil, the great extension range of the extension water distributor in the below simultaneously, can increase the scope of guide in to drainage channel, make ponding in the soil of wider can obtain discharging, thereby effectively protect the vegetation root system and be difficult for receiving the damage.
(4) The multi-point water guide rod comprises an inner extension water absorption rod and an outer protection rod wrapped outside the inner extension water absorption rod, the elastic water guide rod is fixedly connected with the inner extension water absorption rod, the inner extension water absorption rod can be protected by the outer protection rod, so that the inner extension water absorption rod absorbs water to guide the inner extension water absorption rod into the drainage channel, and the situation that the inner extension water absorption rod is blocked by moist soil particles due to more soil containing water is not easy to happen.
(5) The outer fixed surface of the extension water absorbing rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed embedded water absorbing columns, the embedded water absorbing columns are embedded inside the outer guard rod, the end part of the embedded water absorbing columns is flush with the surface of the outer guard rod, and the extension water absorbing rods can realize abnormal increased water in the adsorption soil of multiple points through the embedded water absorbing columns due to the arrangement of the embedded water absorbing columns.
(6) Embedded water absorption post tip fixedly connected with fine hair bundle, the fine hair bundle is the form of scattering at outer guard bar surface, through the area of the single embedded water absorption post of increase in soil on the one hand of fine hair bundle to absorb water efficiency with higher speed, on the other hand can play certain effect of sheltering from to embedded water absorption post tip through the fine hair bundle, effectively avoids the embedded water absorption post to be stopped up by earth's possibility.
(7) The outer guard bar is made of corrosion-resistant materials, so that the outer guard bar is not prone to corrosion in soil, a long-time protection effect can be achieved on the inner and outer extension water absorption bars, the fluff bundles, the embedded water absorption columns, the inner and outer extension water absorption bars and the elastic water guide bar are made of water absorption materials, the water absorption performance of the fluff bundles, the embedded water absorption columns, the inner and outer extension water absorption bars and the elastic water guide bar is gradually enhanced, the water absorption capacity among the fluff bundles, the embedded water absorption columns, the inner and outer extension water absorption bars and the elastic water guide bar is enabled to generate water absorption difference, and the extension.
(8) The part that a plurality of elasticity water guide bars are located waterproof seal layer outside shortens from last to down gradually for water droplet through epitaxial water distributor absorption falls in the variable force piece, thereby it takes place decurrent bending deformation to make variable force piece gravity increase drive elasticity water guide bar, the distance that stretches out is different, a plurality of elasticity water guide bars that make the bending outward take place deformation can not mutual interference, thereby effectively guarantee that epitaxial water guide mechanism is difficult for receiving the influence to the guide effect in the drainage channel to the moisture in the soil.
(9) The variable force block comprises a water control variable ball and a special-shaped top block, and the special-shaped top block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water control variable ball.
The water control force variable ball is of an open hollow structure, the joint of the elastic water guide rod and the water control force variable ball is positioned right above the opening, so that water drops dropping downwards from the end of the elastic water guide rod can drop into the water control force variable ball through the opening, the water control force variable ball is made of elastic materials and can deform, when the elastic water guide rod bends downwards, the special-shaped top block contacts the inner wall of the water guide pipe downwards, the special-shaped top block can generate an upward pushing force effect on the water control force variable ball, so that water in the water control force variable ball overflows outwards, the integral gravity of the water guide rod is reduced, the elastic water guide rod can restore to deform upwards gradually, the elastic water guide rod can continuously and repeatedly fall in the process of continuously guiding water to the drainage channel, the elastic water guide rod is in a continuously vibrating state, and the dropping of the water guided by the elastic water guide rod into the water guide pipe is effectively accelerated, thereby effectively improving the drainage efficiency in the soil and realizing the protection effect on vegetation roots when the precipitation is larger.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the epitaxial water distributor of the present invention installed on two inner walls of a drainage channel;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the drainage filter plate of the present invention installed on a garden floor;
FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the multi-point water guide bar of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fluttering water storage ball of the invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the water-saving drainage device comprises a drainage filter plate 1, a drainage channel 2, a sludge filtering layer 3, a multi-point water guide rod 4, an inward and outward extending water absorption rod 41, an outward protection rod 42, an elastic water guide rod 5, a force changing block 6, a water control force changing ball 61, a special-shaped top block 62, a waterproof sealing layer 7, a water guide pipe 8, an embedded water absorption column 9 and a fluff bundle 10.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
please refer to fig. 1-3, a garden drainage system, include the drainage channel 2 of building in the gardens underground through the concrete, drainage channel 2 upper end cover is equipped with a plurality of drainage filter plates 1, the equal fixedly connected with of inner wall filters mud layer 3 about drainage channel 2, filter mud layer 3 is built for a plurality of irregularly shaped stones, and the particle diameter of irregularly shaped stone diminishes gradually along the direction of keeping away from drainage channel 2 inner wall, make the clearance between the stone of the part that filters mud layer 3 keeps away from aqueduct 8 less, therefore can effectively block to get into in filtering mud layer 3 through the silt in the surface water that filters mud layer 3 and discharge in filtering mud layer 3, thereby effectively guarantee that the hydroenergy that epitaxial guiding mechanism derived from soil can pass through filtering mud layer 3 and get into in drainage channel 2 and be discharged.
Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of water conduits 8 are embedded in the drainage channel 2, one end of each water conduit 8 is flush with the outer wall of the drainage channel 2, the other end of each water conduit 8 is embedded into the mud filter layer 3, an epitaxial water distributor is arranged in each water conduit 8, a waterproof seal layer 7 is poured between each epitaxial water distributor and the inner wall of each water conduit 8, one end of each epitaxial water distributor penetrates through the waterproof seal layer 7 and is located in each water conduit 8, the other end of each epitaxial water distributor is located in garden soil, the extension range of the plurality of epitaxial water distributors from top to bottom to outside in the garden underground soil is gradually enlarged, the concentration of the plurality of epitaxial water distributors is gradually reduced, when the precipitation is large, the epitaxial water distributors with large concentration can guide more water on the surface of the soil into the drainage channel 2 more quickly, so that the discharge of the water in the soil is effectively accelerated, and meanwhile, the extension range of the epitaxial water distributors below is large, the range of guiding into the drainage channel 2 can be enlarged, so that the accumulated water in the soil in a larger range can be discharged, thereby effectively protecting the vegetation root system from being damaged, the extension water distributor comprises a multi-point water guide rod 4, an elastic water guide rod 5 and a variable force block 6 which are fixedly connected with each other, the elastic water guide rods 5 penetrate through the waterproof sealing layer 7, the force changing block 6 is positioned at one side facing the sludge filtering layer 3, the parts of the elastic water guide rods 5 positioned outside the waterproof sealing layer 7 are gradually shortened from top to bottom, so that water absorbed by the extending water distributor falls into the variable force block 6, the gravity of the variable force block 6 is increased to drive the elastic water guide rods 5 to generate downward bending deformation, the extending distances are different, and the elastic water guide rods 5 which are bent outwards and deformed cannot interfere with each other, thereby effectively guaranteeing that the guiding function of the epitaxial water distributor to the water in the soil to the drainage channel 2 is not easily influenced.
Referring to fig. 4, the multi-point water guide rod 4 includes an inner and outer extended water absorbing rod 41 and an outer guard rod 42 wrapped outside the inner and outer extended water absorbing rod 41, the elastic water guide rod 5 is fixedly connected to the inner and outer extended water absorbing rod 41, the outer guard rod 42 can protect the inner and outer extended water absorbing rod 41, so that the inner and outer extended water absorbing rod 41 is not easily blocked by moist soil particles due to soil containing much water during the process of guiding water absorbed into the drainage channel 2, the outer surface of the inner and outer extended water absorbing rod 41 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed embedded water absorbing columns 9, the embedded water absorbing columns 9 are embedded inside the outer guard rod 42, the end of the embedded water absorbing columns 9 is flush with the surface of the outer guard rod 42, the plurality of embedded water absorbing columns 9 are arranged so that the inner and outer extended water absorbing rod 41 can absorb abnormally increased water in the soil through the embedded water absorbing columns 9, the end of the embedded water absorbing columns 9 is fixedly connected with wool bundles 10, the fluff bundles 10 are scattered on the surface of the outer guard bar 42, so that the water absorption area of the single embedded water absorption column 9 in the soil is increased on the one hand through the fluff bundles 10, thereby accelerating the water absorption efficiency, on the other hand, the fluff bundle 10 can play a certain role of shielding the end part of the embedded water absorption column 9, thereby effectively avoiding the possibility that the embedded water absorption column 9 is blocked by soil, the outer guard bar 42 is made of corrosion-resistant material, so that the outer protection rod 42 is not easy to be corroded in soil and can play a role of protecting the inner and outer extension water absorption rods 41 for a long time, the fluff bundles 10, the embedded water absorption columns 9, the inner and outer extension water absorption rods 41 and the elastic water guide rod 5 are all made of water absorption materials, and the water absorbability of the fluff bundles 10, the embedded water absorption columns 9, the inward and outward extending water absorption rods 41 and the elastic water guide rods 5 is gradually enhanced, the water absorption capacity of the four parts generates water absorption difference, so that the epitaxial water distributor is effectively ensured.
Referring to fig. 5, the force varying block 6 includes a water control force varying ball 61 and a shaped top block 62, the shaped top block 62 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water control force varying ball 61, the water control force varying ball 61 is an open hollow structure, the connection between the elastic water guide rod 5 and the water control force varying ball 61 is located right above the opening, so that water drops dropping downward from the end of the elastic water guide rod 5 can drop into the water control force varying ball 61 through the opening, the water control force varying ball 61 is made of an elastic material, so that the elastic material can deform, when the elastic water guide rod 5 bends downward, the shaped top block 62 contacts the inner wall of the water guide pipe 8 downward, the shaped top block 62 exerts an upward pushing force on the water control force varying ball 61, so that the water in the water control force varying ball 61 overflows outward, the overall gravity thereof is reduced, the elastic water guide rod 5 gradually recovers to deform upward, and continuously guides the water to the drainage channel 2, the elastic water guide rod 5 can continuously repeat the falling and rising process, so that the elastic water guide rod 5 is in a continuously vibrating state, the water guided on the elastic water guide rod 5 is effectively accelerated to drip into the water guide pipe 8, the drainage efficiency in the soil is effectively improved, and the vegetation root system is protected when the rainfall is large.
Through the water distributor that extends that sets up at drainage channel 2 inner wall, can be when great precipitation, with the water that unusual increase in the soil, guide in drainage channel 2 from soil, thereby in time drain away the moisture in the soil, simultaneously, carry out the water of unusual in the soil and guide the in-process to drainage channel 2, the water that epitaxial water distributor absorbed drops in power transformation piece 6, make power transformation piece 6 gravity increase, it touches behind water pipe 8 inner wall, power transformation piece 6 gravity can reduce, elasticity guide bar 5 can upwards resume deformation gradually, make in whole drainage process, elasticity guide bar 5 presents the state of constantly quivering, thereby effectively accelerate the water that guides on the elasticity guide bar 5 to the interior drippage of water pipe 8, accelerate to the drainage speed in the soil, realize when great precipitation, the guard action of the planted root system.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a gardens drainage system, includes drainage channel (2) through the concrete step in gardens underground, drainage channel (2) upper end cover is equipped with a plurality of drainage filter plates (1), its characterized in that: the water drainage structure is characterized in that a mud filtering layer (3) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the water drainage channel (2), a plurality of water guide pipes (8) are embedded in the water drainage channel (2), one ends of the water guide pipes (8) are flush with the outer wall of the water drainage channel (2), the other ends of the water guide pipes (8) are embedded into the mud filtering layer (3), an extension water distributor is arranged in each water guide pipe (8), a waterproof sealing layer (7) is poured between each extension water distributor and the inner wall of each water guide pipe (8), one end of each extension water distributor penetrates through the waterproof sealing layer (7) and is located in each water guide pipe (8), the other end of each extension water distributor is located in garden soil, each extension water distributor comprises a plurality of water guide rods (4), an elastic water guide rod (5) and a variable force block (6) which are fixedly connected with one another, each elastic water guide rod (5) penetrates through the waterproof sealing layer (7), and the variable force block (6) is located on, multipoint water guide pole (4) include inside and outside extension water absorption pole (41) and wrap up outer guard bar (42) of inside and outside extension water absorption pole (41), elasticity water guide pole (5) and inside and outside extension water absorption pole (41) fixed connection, inside extension water absorption pole (41) surface fixed connection has a plurality of evenly distributed's embedded water absorption post (9), embedded water absorption post (9) are inlayed and are established inside outer guard bar (42), and the tip and outer guard bar (42) surface of embedded water absorption post (9) keep the parallel and level.
2. The garden drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the mud filtering layer (3) is formed by building a plurality of irregularly-shaped stones, and the particle sizes of the irregularly-shaped stones are gradually increased along the direction far away from the inner wall of the drainage channel (2).
3. The garden drainage system of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of water distributor extends and reduces gradually and the concentration from last to outside scope of extension gradually down in gardens underground soil.
4. The garden drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the end part of the embedded water absorption column (9) is fixedly connected with a fluff bundle (10), and the fluff bundle (10) is dispersed on the surface of the outer guard bar (42).
5. A garden drainage system according to claim 4, characterized in that: outer guard bar (42) are made for anticorrosive material, fluff is restrainted (10), embedded water absorption column (9), is extended water absorption rod (41) and elasticity water guide rod (5) inside and outside and is made for the material that absorbs water, and fluff is restrainted (10), embedded water absorption column (9), is extended the water absorption of water absorption rod (41) and elasticity water guide rod (5) inside and outside and strengthens gradually.
6. The garden drainage system of claim 1, wherein: and the part of the elastic water guide rods (5) positioned outside the waterproof sealing layer (7) is gradually shortened from top to bottom.
7. The garden drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the variable force block (6) comprises a water control force variable ball (61) and a special-shaped top block (62), and the special-shaped top block (62) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water control force variable ball (61).
8. A garden drainage system according to claim 7, wherein: the water control force variable ball (61) is of an open hollow structure, the joint of the elastic water guide rod (5) and the water control force variable ball (61) is located right above the opening, and the water control force variable ball (61) is made of elastic materials.
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| CN202010292528.6A CN111576588B (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Gardens drainage system |
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| CN202010292528.6A CN111576588B (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Gardens drainage system |
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| CN111576588B true CN111576588B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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| US7993072B2 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-08-09 | Campbell-Ers L.L.C. | Restrictor plate with securing system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207987642U (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-10-19 | 江苏宏远建设集团有限公司 | A kind of realization rainwater-collecting recycling highway structure |
| CN109487900A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-19 | 中力禾生态建设股份有限公司 | A kind of the shock resistance drain filtering system of domestic and construction method of concave herbaceous field |
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| CN111576588A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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Address after: 510000 room 1123, building 6, NO.160 Huanzhou 2nd Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: GUANGZHOU ZHONGJING LANDSCAPE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 Room 202, main building, 28 Jinbi West Road, west side of Shicha Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province (for office use only) Patentee before: GUANGZHOU ZHONGJING LANDSCAPE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. |