CN111575688A

CN111575688A - Multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates of various specifications

Info

Publication number: CN111575688A
Application number: CN202010480540.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 包金鑫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shandong Jushi Hardware Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-30
Filing date: 2020-05-30
Publication date: 2020-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-30
Also published as: CN111575688B

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates with various specifications, relates to the technical field of part processing, and solves the problems that the conventional steel plate passivating device is troublesome to operate, a complete set of equipment needs to occupy larger space, the conventional steel plate passivating device can passivate only steel plates with certain length, the conventional steel plate passivating device is inconvenient to adjust when other lengths need to be used, and the conventional steel plate passivating device has low processing efficiency and comprises a bracket; four groups of working boxes are arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the bracket; the upper end face of the bracket is fixedly connected with a group of rotation driving devices; a group of bearing adjusting pieces are rotatably connected to the rear part of the swinging lifting piece; the left and right sides of swing lift spare all rotates and is connected with a set of regulation driving piece that bears. The device work box is placed closely, and the process is more concentrated, can bear the weight of the support of the steel sheet of different length models, and complete sets's volume is less, can realize the continuity of operation to the steel sheet, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates of various specifications

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of part processing, in particular to a multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates with various specifications.

Background

The steel plate is a common mechanical part component, steel plates with different types and lengths can be used according to requirements in use, required parts and mechanisms are formed by assembling and connecting the steel plates, and the surface of metal is treated by adopting a passivation processing mode in the processing process of the metal parts, so that the oxidation corrosion resistance of the metal parts is improved, and the service life of the parts is prolonged better.

For example, application No.: the CN201410826112.2 solar cell module includes: a substrate; an absorption layer formed over the substrate; a porous alumina passivation layer formed on an upper surface of the absorption layer; a buffer layer conformally formed over the passivation layer; and a transparent conductive oxide layer conformally formed over the buffer layer. The invention also provides a passivation method.

Based on the above, in the existing steel plate passivation process, multi-step operations such as oil removal and degreasing, cleaning, pickling passivation, cleaning after passivation and the like of the steel plate are generally needed, in use, a workpiece needs to be transported among a plurality of reaction tanks, the operation is troublesome, meanwhile, the complete equipment needs to occupy larger space, meanwhile, the existing steel plate passivation device can only passivate the steel plate with a certain length, when other lengths need to be used, the adjustment is inconvenient, even a hoisting tool needs to be replaced, the use and the operation are inconvenient, and meanwhile, the machining efficiency is lower; therefore, the prior requirement is not met, and a multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates with various specifications is provided for the device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates with various specifications, and aims to solve the problems that the conventional steel plate passivating process proposed in the background art generally needs multi-step operations of oil removal and degreasing, cleaning, pickling and passivation, cleaning after passivation and the like, workpieces need to be transported among a plurality of reaction tanks in use, the operation is troublesome, meanwhile, complete equipment needs to occupy larger space, meanwhile, the conventional steel plate passivating device can only passivate steel plates with certain length, and when other lengths need to be used, the steel plates are inconvenient to adjust, even hoisting tools need to be replaced, the use and the operation are inconvenient, and the processing efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates with various specifications comprises a bracket; four groups of working boxes are arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the bracket; the upper end face of the bracket is fixedly connected with a group of rotation driving devices; the upper part of the bracket is rotatably connected with a group of multi-station bearing devices; the outer circumference array of the multi-station bearing device is hinged with five groups of swing driving devices; the outer circumference array of the multi-station bearing device is hinged with five pairs of swinging pieces; the lower parts of the same pair of swinging pieces are hinged with a group of swinging lifting pieces together; the lower part of the swinging lifting piece is connected with a group of bearing components in a sliding way; a group of bearing adjusting pieces are rotatably connected to the rear part of the swinging lifting piece; the left and right sides of swing lift spare all rotates and is connected with a set of regulation driving piece that bears.

Preferably, the working boxes are of fan-shaped box structures, four groups of working boxes are prevented from being spliced, and liquids required by different processes are prevented from being sequentially arranged in the four groups of working boxes.

Preferably, the rotation driving device further comprises a rotation driving part, a group of rotation driving parts is coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft at the bottom of the rotation driving device, the multi-station bearing device further comprises a rotation driven part, a group of rotation driven parts is coaxially and fixedly connected to the top of the multi-station bearing device, and the rotation driving part and the rotation driven parts are meshed to form a gear transmission mechanism together.

Preferably, each pair of the swinging pieces are arranged in parallel, the multi-station bearing device and the swinging lifting piece are both arranged horizontally, and the multi-station bearing device, the swinging pieces and the swinging lifting piece form a double-rocker mechanism together.

Preferably, the swinging piece, the swinging driving device and the multi-station bearing device together form a crank-slider mechanism.

Preferably, the bearing assembly further comprises a support member and bearing vertical plates, two groups of bearing vertical plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bearing assembly, the two groups of bearing vertical plates are connected through a plurality of groups of support members, and the support members are connected through cross hinges to form a plurality of groups of scissor mechanisms.

Preferably, the swing lifting piece further comprises a guide piece, the front portion of the swing lifting piece is fixedly connected with two groups of guide pieces, and the two groups of bearing vertical plates are connected with the swing lifting piece in a sliding mode through the guide pieces.

Preferably, the bearing assembly further comprises partition parts, and a plurality of groups of partition parts are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the bearing vertical plate.

Preferably, the bearing adjusting part further comprises an adjusting driving part, a group of adjusting driving parts are coaxially and fixedly connected to the front end face of the bearing adjusting part, the bearing adjusting driving part further comprises an adjusting driven part, a group of adjusting driven parts are coaxially and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two groups of bearing adjusting driving parts, and the two groups of adjusting driven parts are simultaneously meshed with one group of adjusting driving parts to jointly form a bevel gear transmission mechanism.

Preferably, bear and adjust the driving piece still including adjusting the driving piece, bear and adjust the coaxial fixedly connected with in the driving piece outside and adjust the driving piece, adjust the driving piece and bear the riser and mesh and constitute screw nut transmission pair jointly.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the device adopts the fan-shaped working boxes which are circumferentially arranged in use, each group of working boxes respectively realize a passivation processing procedure, the working boxes are tightly placed, and the volume of the complete equipment is reduced; the swinging lifting of the swinging lifting piece is realized by adopting a double-rocker mechanism, and meanwhile, the swinging lifting piece is ensured to be always in a horizontal state, so that the steel plate is effectively prevented from falling off, and meanwhile, the structure is simpler and the occupied space is smaller; the steel plate is supported by the supporting assembly with the scissor mechanism, and meanwhile, the length can be adjusted in use, so that the steel plates with different length models can be supported.

The device work box is placed closely, and the process is more concentrated, prevents effectively that the steel sheet from dropping, and the structure is simpler simultaneously, can bear the weight of the support of the steel sheet of different length models, and complete sets's volume is less, can realize the continuity of operation to the steel sheet, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a multi-station carrier apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the load bearing assembly mounting shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the bearing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the mounting shaft of the vertical loading plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the swing lifter of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the drive shaft of the oscillating member of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the working case of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a support; 2. a work box; 3. a rotation driving device; 301. rotating the driving member; 4. a multi-station bearing device; 401. a rotating driven member; 5. a swinging member; 6. a swing drive device; 7. swinging the lifting member; 701. a guide member; 8. a load bearing assembly; 801. a support member; 802. a partition portion; 803. a bearing vertical plate; 9. a load bearing adjustment member; 901. adjusting the driving part; 10. carrying the adjusting drive; 1001. an adjustment follower; 1002. the drive member is adjusted.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates with various specifications comprises a bracket 1; four groups of working boxes 2 are arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the bracket 1; further, the working boxes 2 are of a fan-shaped box body structure, four groups of working boxes 2 are prevented from being spliced, liquid required by different procedures is sequentially prevented from being in the four groups of working boxes 2, and in use, all passivation work is completed by sequentially placing steel plates into the working boxes 2; the upper end surface of the bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a group of rotation driving devices 3; the upper part of the bracket 1 is rotatably connected with a group of multi-station bearing devices 4; further, the rotation driving device 3 further comprises a rotation driving part 301, a group of rotation driving parts 301 are coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft at the bottom of the rotation driving device 3, the multi-station bearing device 4 further comprises a rotation driven part 401, a group of rotation driven parts 401 are coaxially and fixedly connected to the top of the multi-station bearing device 4, the rotation driving part 301 and the rotation driven part 401 are meshed to form a gear transmission mechanism together, and in use, the rotation driving device 3 drives the multi-station bearing device 4 to rotate through the gear transmission mechanism, so that the workpieces can move between different stations; the outer circumference array of the multi-station bearing device 4 is hinged with five groups of swing driving devices 6; the outer circumference array of the multi-station bearing device 4 is hinged with five pairs of swinging pieces 5; further, the swinging pieces 5, the swinging driving device 6 and the multi-station bearing device 4 jointly form a crank-slider mechanism, and the swinging driving device 6 drives the group of swinging pieces 5 on the outer side to swing through the crank-slider mechanism in use; the lower parts of the same pair of swinging pieces 5 are hinged with a group of swinging lifting pieces 7 together; furthermore, each pair of swinging pieces 5 are arranged in parallel, the multi-station bearing device 4 and the swinging lifting piece 7 are both arranged horizontally, a double-rocker mechanism is formed among the multi-station bearing device 4, the swinging pieces 5 and the swinging lifting piece 7, and when the swinging lifting piece 7 is driven to swing and descend by the double-rocker mechanism of the swinging pieces 5 in use; further, the swing lifting piece 7 further comprises a guide 701, two sets of guide 701 are fixedly connected to the front portion of the swing lifting piece 7, two sets of vertical bearing plates 803 are slidably connected to the swing lifting piece 7 through the guide 701, and the vertical bearing plates 803 are guided by the guide 701 in use; the lower part of the swinging lifting piece 7 is connected with a group of bearing components 8 in a sliding way; further, the bearing assembly 8 further comprises a partition portion 802, a plurality of groups of partition portions 802 are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the bearing vertical plate 803, and in use, the steel plates are partitioned by the partition portions 802, the positions of the steel plates are limited, and the steel plates are convenient to place; further, the bearing assembly 8 further comprises a supporting piece 801 and bearing vertical plates 803, two groups of bearing vertical plates 803 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bearing assembly 8, the two groups of bearing vertical plates 803 are connected through a plurality of groups of supporting pieces 801, the supporting pieces 801 are connected through cross hinges to form a plurality of groups of scissor mechanisms, and in use, the width-direction deformation of the bearing assembly 8 is realized through the scissor mechanisms, so that steel plates with different lengths can be installed; a group of bearing adjusting pieces 9 are rotatably connected to the rear part of the swinging lifting piece 7; the left side and the right side of the swinging lifting piece 7 are rotatably connected with a group of bearing and adjusting driving pieces 10.

Further, the bearing adjusting part 9 further comprises an adjusting driving part 901, a group of adjusting driving parts 901 are coaxially and fixedly connected to the front end face of the bearing adjusting part 9, the bearing adjusting driving part 10 further comprises an adjusting driven part 1001, a group of adjusting driven parts 1001 are coaxially and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two groups of bearing adjusting driving parts 10, the two groups of adjusting driven parts 1001 are simultaneously meshed with one group of adjusting driving parts 901 to jointly form a bevel gear transmission mechanism, and in use, when the bearing adjusting part 9 rotates, the bearing adjusting part 9 drives the two groups of bearing adjusting driving parts 10 to reversely rotate simultaneously through the bevel gear transmission mechanism.

Further, bear and adjust driving piece 10 still including adjusting driving piece 1002, bear and adjust a set of regulation driving piece 1002 of coaxial fixedly connected with in the driving piece 10 outside, adjust driving piece 1002 and bear the meshing of riser 803 and constitute screw nut transmission pair jointly, in use when bearing and adjust driving piece 10 rotatory, bear and adjust driving piece 10 and pass through screw nut pair and drive two sets of risers 803 that bear and slide toward the inboard simultaneously, adjust two sets of distances that bear between the riser 803.

The working principle is as follows: when the steel plate is installed, the position of the steel plate is limited on the top of the support 801 and through the partition 802, and the steel plate is prevented from sliding relatively in the passivation process; when the lengths of the steel plates are different, the bearing adjusting piece 9 is rotated, the bearing adjusting piece 9 drives the two groups of bearing adjusting driving pieces 10 to simultaneously and reversely rotate through the bevel gear transmission mechanism, the bearing adjusting driving pieces 10 drive the two groups of bearing vertical plates 803 to simultaneously slide towards the inner sides through the lead screw nut pair, and the distance between the two groups of bearing vertical plates 803 is adjusted so as to meet the requirements of installation of the steel plates with different lengths; when the device works, the rotation driving device 3 drives the multi-station bearing device 4 to rotate through the gear transmission mechanism, so that the workpieces move among different stations, after the proper stations are reached, the swing driving device 6 drives the group of swing pieces 5 on the outer side to swing downwards through the slider-crank mechanism, the swing pieces 5 drive the swing lifting pieces 7 to swing downwards through the double-rocker mechanism, and the steel plate is immersed into the working box 2, so that the passivation processing of the steel plate is realized.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can be to multistation passivating device of multiple specification steel sheet processing which characterized in that: comprises a bracket (1); four groups of working boxes (2) are arranged on the outer side of the lower part of the bracket (1); the upper end surface of the bracket (1) is fixedly connected with a group of rotation driving devices (3); the upper part of the bracket (1) is rotatably connected with a group of multi-station bearing devices (4); the outer circumference array arrangement hinge of the multi-station bearing device (4) is connected with five groups of swing driving devices (6); the outer circumference array of the multi-station bearing device (4) is hinged with five pairs of swinging pieces (5); the lower parts of the same pair of swinging pieces (5) are hinged with a group of swinging lifting pieces (7) together; the lower part of the swinging lifting piece (7) is connected with a group of bearing components (8) in a sliding way; a group of bearing adjusting pieces (9) are rotatably connected to the rear part of the swinging lifting piece (7); the left side and the right side of the swinging lifting piece (7) are rotatably connected with a group of bearing adjusting driving pieces (10).

2. The multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates with various specifications according to claim 1, wherein: the working boxes (2) are of fan-shaped box structures, the four groups of working boxes (2) are spliced to prevent liquid required by different processes from entering the four groups of working boxes (2) in sequence.

3. The multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates with various specifications according to claim 1, wherein: the rotation driving device (3) further comprises a rotation driving part (301), a group of rotation driving parts (301) is coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft at the bottom of the rotation driving device (3), the multi-station bearing device (4) further comprises a rotation driven part (401), a group of rotation driven parts (401) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the top of the multi-station bearing device (4), and the rotation driving part (301) and the rotation driven part (401) are meshed to form a gear transmission mechanism together.

4. The multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates with various specifications according to claim 1, wherein: the swinging pieces (5) are arranged in parallel, the multi-station bearing device (4) and the swinging lifting piece (7) are both arranged horizontally, and a double-rocker mechanism is formed among the multi-station bearing device (4), the swinging pieces (5) and the swinging lifting piece (7) together.

5. The multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates with various specifications according to claim 1, wherein: the swinging piece (5), the swinging driving device (6) and the multi-station bearing device (4) jointly form a crank-slider mechanism.

6. The multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates with various specifications according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing assembly (8) further comprises a supporting piece (801) and bearing vertical plates (803), two groups of bearing vertical plates (803) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bearing assembly (8), the two groups of bearing vertical plates (803) are connected through a plurality of groups of supporting pieces (801), and the supporting pieces (801) are connected through cross hinges to form a plurality of groups of scissor fork mechanisms.

7. The multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates with various specifications according to claim 1, wherein: the swing lifting piece (7) further comprises a guide piece (701), the front portion of the swing lifting piece (7) is fixedly connected with two groups of guide pieces (701), and the two groups of bearing vertical plates (803) are connected with the swing lifting piece (7) in a sliding mode through the guide pieces (701).

8. The multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates with various specifications according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing assembly (8) further comprises partition parts (802), and a plurality of groups of partition parts (802) are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the bearing vertical plate (803).

9. The multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates with various specifications according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing adjusting piece (9) further comprises an adjusting driving piece (901), a group of adjusting driving pieces (901) are coaxially and fixedly connected with the front end face of the bearing adjusting piece (9), the bearing adjusting driving piece (10) further comprises an adjusting driven piece (1001), a group of adjusting driven pieces (1001) are coaxially and fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two groups of bearing adjusting driving pieces (10), and the two groups of adjusting driven pieces (1001) are simultaneously meshed with the group of adjusting driving pieces (901) to jointly form a bevel gear transmission mechanism.

10. The multi-station passivating device capable of processing steel plates with various specifications according to claim 1, wherein: bear and adjust driving piece (10) still including adjusting driving piece (1002), bear and adjust driving piece (10) the coaxial fixedly connected with in the outside and adjust driving piece (1002), adjust driving piece (1002) and bear riser (803) meshing and constitute screw nut transmission pair jointly.