CN111575259B - Ester type catechin synthetase, coding gene and application thereof - Google Patents
Ester type catechin synthetase, coding gene and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111575259B CN111575259B CN202010398189.XA CN202010398189A CN111575259B CN 111575259 B CN111575259 B CN 111575259B CN 202010398189 A CN202010398189 A CN 202010398189A CN 111575259 B CN111575259 B CN 111575259B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/10—Transferases (2.)
- C12N9/1025—Acyltransferases (2.3)
- C12N9/1029—Acyltransferases (2.3) transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups (2.3.1)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
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- C12P17/00—Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se or Te as ring hetero atoms
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering, and particularly relates to an ester type catechin synthase, a coding gene and application thereof. The invention obtains recombinant protein by constructing recombinant engineering bacteria, and verifies the genes of coding serine carboxypeptidase acyltransferase CsSCPL11-IA, CsSCPL13-IA and CsSCPL14-IA in tea trees by using the recombinant protein of the genetic engineering bacteria as catalytic enzyme by an enzyme reaction method. The invention describes three acetyltransferase genes capable of catalyzing the synthesis of ester catechin for the first time and application values of the acetyltransferase genes in the breeding of excellent tea varieties and the processing of tea.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering, and particularly relates to an ester type catechin synthase, a coding gene and application thereof.
Background
Tea polyphenol is a natural polyphenol compound extracted from tea leaves, accounts for about 25% of the dry weight of the tea, is a general name of more than 30 polyphenol compounds in the tea leaves, has wide medicinal value and is one of the main medicinal components of the tea. The catechins are one of the main components of tea polyphenol, and account for 50-70% of the total weight of the tea polyphenol. The catechins in tea leaves contain a number of components, mainly classified into ester-type and non-ester-type catechins. Non-ester catechins include catechin (C, (+) -catechin), epicatechin (EC, (-) -epicatechin), catechin gallate (GC, (+) -gallocatehin, and catechin epicatechin (EGC, (-) -epigallocatehin), ester catechins include epicatechin gallate (ECG, (-) -epicatechin-3-gallate) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG, (-) -epigallocatechin-3-gallate), wherein ester catechins account for the majority, around 75%, contributing to the bitter and astringent taste, astringency, and refreshing taste of tea soup.
The health care and medicinal functions of tea are continuously proved, and in recent decades, the pharmacological function mechanism of tea is gradually revealed, so people can understand tea more deeply. Catechins have high medicinal value, including antitumor effect, antioxidant effect, cardiovascular system regulating effect, antibacterial and antiviral effect, and radioprotective effect. Among them, it has been found that the antioxidant effect can effectively inhibit the oxidation of animal and vegetable oils such as lard, cream, etc., and has significant antioxidant effect on various foods such as fried food, instant noodles, aquatic products, etc., and simultaneously, the antioxidant effect can stimulate fat metabolism in liver, increase bile acid excretion, accelerate cholesterol metabolism in vivo, and achieve the effect of losing weight.
C3 of C ring of flavantriol (catechin) has hydroxyl group, and is easily catalyzed by enzyme, and can be esterified with phenolic acid such as gallic acid to form gallate. Therefore, non-ester monomeric catechins such as EC, C, GC, EGC, etc. form their gallic acid esters. Although it is known that there are generally two types of enzymes that catalyze the esterification of such organic acids with flavonoids such as flavantriols: BAHD and SCPL family of enzymes, but since their respective families include many members, the mechanism of formation of catechin gallates in tea plant has not been established to date.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ester type catechin synthetase, a coding gene and application thereof, aiming at solving part of problems in the prior art or at least relieving part of problems in the prior art.
The invention is realized in such a way that an ester type catechin synthase CsSCPL11-IA has an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or has an amino acid sequence with the same protein function after the substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of a plurality of amino acid residues of the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 2; or derived from the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.2, has more than 98 percent of homology and has the same protein function.
Further, the nucleotide sequence of the gene of the ester type catechin synthetase is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, or a DNA sequence which is hybridized with the DNA sequence limited by SEQ ID NO.1 and encodes the protein with the same function; or DNA molecule which has more than 90% of homology with the DNA sequence limited by SEQ ID NO.1 and codes the same functional protein.
The invention also discloses an ester type catechin synthase CsSCPL13-IA, the amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.4, or the sequence shown by SEQ ID NO.4 is subjected to substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of a plurality of amino acid residues, and the amino acid sequences have the same protein function; or an amino acid sequence which is derived from the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.4, has more than 98 percent of homology and has the same protein function.
Further, the nucleotide sequence of the gene of the ester type catechin synthetase is shown in SEQ ID NO.3, or a DNA sequence which is hybridized with the DNA sequence limited by SEQ ID NO.3 and encodes the protein with the same function; or DNA molecule which has more than 90% of homology with the DNA sequence limited by SEQ ID NO.3 and codes the same functional protein.
The invention also discloses an ester type catechin synthase CsSCPL14-IA, the amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.6, or the sequence shown by SEQ ID NO.6 is subjected to substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of a plurality of amino acid residues, and the amino acid sequences have the same protein function; or an amino acid sequence which is derived from the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.6, has more than 98 percent of homology and has the same protein function.
Further, the nucleotide sequence of the gene of the ester type catechin synthetase is shown in SEQ ID NO.5, or a DNA sequence which is hybridized with the DNA sequence limited by SEQ ID NO.5 and encodes the protein with the same function; or DNA molecule which has more than 90% of homology with the DNA sequence limited by SEQ ID NO.5 and codes the same functional protein.
The invention also discloses application of the ester-type catechin synthetase in serving as acyltransferase.
The invention also discloses application of the ester type catechin synthetase in the breeding of tea tree fine varieties.
The invention also discloses application of the ester type catechin synthetase in tea processing.
The invention also discloses application of the ester-type catechin synthetase in catalyzing conversion of EC into ECG and/or EGC into EGCG.
In summary, the advantages and positive effects of the invention are:
the invention describes three acetyltransferase genes capable of catalyzing the synthesis of ester catechin for the first time and application values of the acetyltransferase genes in the breeding of excellent tea varieties and the processing of tea.
The invention obtains recombinant protein by constructing recombinant engineering bacteria, and verifies the genes of coding serine carboxypeptidase acyltransferase CsSCPL11-IA, CsSCPL13-IA and CsSCPL14-IA in tea trees by using the recombinant protein of the genetic engineering bacteria as catalytic enzyme by an enzyme reaction method.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the results of tissue-specific expression of an ester-type catechin synthase gene;
FIG. 2 is an SDS-PAGE protein electrophoretic analysis diagram of the recombinant protein of the ester-type catechin synthase; wherein M represents Marker, C represents control (no IPTG), T represents total protein, P represents precipitate, and S represents supernatant;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of HPLC analysis of the enzymatic activity products catalyzed by CsSCPL 11-IA;
FIG. 4 is the product analysis and identification of the ester-type catechin synthesis reaction catalyzed by CsSCPL11 recombinant protein;
FIG. 5 shows the ester catechin synthesis reaction catalyzed by CsSCPL13 recombinant protein;
FIG. 6 shows the analysis and identification of the product of ester catechin synthesis reaction catalyzed by CsSCPL13 recombinant protein;
FIG. 7 shows the ester catechin synthesis reaction catalyzed by CsSCPL14 recombinant protein;
FIG. 8 shows the product analysis and identification of the ester-type catechin synthesis reaction catalyzed by CsSCPL14 recombinant protein;
FIG. 9 is a schematic chemical structure of purified recombinase-catalyzed translation
FIG. 10 shows the results of changes in the expression levels of CsSCPL11-IA, CsSCPL13-IA and CsSCPL14-IA under different treatments;
FIG. 11 is a phylogenetic tree of CsSCPL11-IA, CsSCPL13-IA, and CsSCPL 14-IA;
FIG. 12 is a correlation analysis of the catechin, epicatechin, and gallate content thereof in tea plant tissue with the expression pattern of the CsSCPL family gene.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples, and the equipment and reagents used in the examples and test examples are commercially available without specific reference. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting.
The invention relates to three ester type catechin synthase genes and coding proteins thereof, which are respectively named as serine carboxypeptidase acylase CsSCPL11-IA, wherein the nucleotide sequence of the gene is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO. 2; serine carboxypeptidase acyltransferase CsSCPL13-IA, the nucleotide sequence of the gene is shown in SEQ ID NO.3, and the amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO. 4; the nucleotide sequence of the serine carboxypeptidase acyltransferase CsSCPL14-IA gene is shown in SEQ ID NO.5, and the amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO. 6.
Materials involved in embodiments of the invention include: tea tree species: shucha Zao (Camellia sinensis var. sinensis cv. Shuchazao), tea seed seedling germinated in vermiculite, greenhouse temperature controlled at 22 + -2 deg.C, collecting material, freezing with liquid nitrogen, and storing in-80 deg.C refrigerator for use. Coli: DH5 α, for gene cloning; rosetta, for protein induction. Vectors are well known in the art: carrier: pGEM-T Easy, pDONR221, pDEST 17. LB culture medium: weighing 10g of NaCl, 5g of yeast extract and 10g of tryptone, adding 950mL of ultrapure water, stirring and dissolving, adding water to a constant volume of 1000mL, and sterilizing for 15min by high-pressure steam to obtain an LB liquid culture medium, wherein the LB solid culture medium is obtained by adding 15g of agar powder into the LB liquid culture medium. Ampicillin mother liquor (Amp +, 50 mg/ml): weighing 0.5g ampicillin Amp, dissolving in 10mL sterile water, filtering, sterilizing, packaging into small tubes, and storing at-20 deg.C; kanamycin mother liquor (Kan +, 50 mg/ml): 0.5g kanamycin Kan is weighed, dissolved in 10mL sterile water, filtered and sterilized, and then subpackaged into small tubes to be preserved at-20 ℃. IPTG mother liquor (isopropylthio- β -D-galactoside, 1M): 2.383g of IPTG were weighed, dissolved in sterilized ultrapure water, adjusted to a constant volume of 10mL, sterilized by filtration, dispensed and stored at-20 ℃.
Examples cloning, expression and enzymatic Property detection of serine carboxypeptidase Acyltransferase genes
1. Cloning of the CsSCPL11-IA, CsSCPL13-IA and CsSCPL14-IA genes
The primer sequences of the three genes are shown below.
>CsSCPL11-IA-F
ATGTTTCCACCAAAGTCATA,SEQ ID NO.7;
>CsSCPL11-IA-R
CTAAATAGGATAGTAATGAA,SEQ ID NO.8;
>CsSCPL13-IA-F
ATGGTGCAAGTAGAAGCCAT,SEQ ID NO.9;
>CsSCPL13-IA-R
AACAGGATTATAATTAATCC,SEQ ID NO.10;
>CsSCPL14-IA-F
ATGGTGCAAGTAGAAGCCAT,SEQ ID NO.11;
>CsSCPL14-IA-R
CTAGGAGTGGTGAGTTAGGT,SEQ ID NO.12;
Extracting total RNA of the early tender leaves of the Shucha according to the instruction of a TIANGEN plant total RNA extraction kit and an M-MLV cDNA synthesis kit, and performing reverse transcription to obtain cDNA.
Using reverse transcription cDNA as a template, using a primer and TAKARA ExTaq polymerase to carry out amplification, wherein the amplification procedure comprises pre-denaturation at 98 ℃ for 10s, annealing at 57 ℃ for 30s, extension at 68 ℃ for 2min, 35 cycles, and continuous extension at 68 ℃ for 5min, and the obtained PCR product is stored at 4 ℃. The PCR system was 50. mu.L, containing 0.5. mu.L of enzyme, 2. mu.L of LDNA template, 5. mu.L of buffer, 4. mu.L of dNTPs, 2.5. mu.L of each of the forward and reverse primers, and the remainder was filled with sterilized water.
After the PCR product is purified by a PCR purification kit, the PCR product is connected and transformed by a pGEM-T kit of Promega company to obtain a T vector containing the CsSCPL11-IA gene, and meanwhile, the bacterial liquid is sent to the company of Biotechnology engineering (Shanghai) for sequencing.
2. Prokaryotic expression of CsSCPL11-IA, CsSCPL13-IA and CsSCPL14-IA genes
The CsSCPL11-IA and CsSCPL14-IA delete the first 150bp (corresponding to the first 50 codons in the amino acid sequence) and insert ATG codon (corresponding to the 51 st M codon in the amino acid sequence), design specific primers with attB linker sequence, whose primer sequence is shown below, and PCR amplification and purification are performed using the single clone colony plasmid with correct PCR sequencing as a template. Storing at-20 deg.C.
>CsSCPL11-IA-F,SEQ ID NO.13;
GGGGACAAGTTTGTACAAAAAAGCAGGCTTCATGGAACTTCCCTTTAAACT
>CsSCPL11-IA-R,SEQ ID NO.14;
GGGGACCACTTTGTACAAGAAAGCTGGGTCTAAATAGGATAGTAATGAA
>CsSCPL13-IA-F,SEQ ID NO.15;
GGGGACAAGTTTGTACAAAAAAGCAGGCTTCATGGTGCAAGTAGAAGCCAT
>CsSCPL13-IA-R,SEQ ID NO.16;
GGGGACCACTTTGTACAAGAAAGCTGGGTAACAGGATTATAATTAATCC
>CsSCPL14-IA-F,SEQ ID NO.17;
GGGGACAAGTTTGTACAAAAAAGCAGGCTTCATGAGCGTTGATGATTCGGA
>CsSCPL14-IA-R,SEQ ID NO.18;
GGGGACCACTTTGTACAAGAAAGCTGGGTCTAGGAGTGGTGAGTTAGGT
By using Gateway cloning technology, 1 μ L of the above PCR product, pDONR221 intermediate vector with the same mass as the PCR product, and finally 1 μ L of BP clone Mix were added, and DH5 α was transformed overnight at room temperature to verify positive clones, which was the same as in step 1.
Plasmid of positive clone with correct sequencing is extracted, 1 μ L is taken and added with pDEST17 overexpression vector with equal quantity, finally 1 μ L LR clone Mix is added, Rosetta is transformed after overnight at room temperature, and positive single clone is verified.
The overnight grown positive monoclonal was diluted in 300mL LB medium (1: 100) containing ampicillin (50. mu.g/mL) and placed in a shaker at 37 ℃. When OD is reached600When 0.8 to 1.0 is reached, 0.2mM isopropyl 1-beta-D thiogalactose is addedGlycoside (IPTG) was added to the broth and transferred to a 25 ℃ shaker. After 10 hours of incubation, the bacterial fluid was collected, centrifuged at 12,000rpm for 30 minutes, and then resuspended in 20mL lysis buffer [200mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 0.1% Triton X-100, and 5mM medium beta-mercaptoethanol]And left on ice for 1 h. The cells were then disrupted by sonication and centrifuged at 12,000rpm for 30 minutes at 4 ℃. The supernatant was collected and purified using nickel resin purification kit (Promega). The protein extracts were examined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE).
The SDS-PAGE protein electrophoresis analysis chart is shown in figure 2, and the result shows that all three proteins are successfully expressed. The active polypeptide chain is obtained by partial purification through prokaryotic expression of six His tag fusion proteins of complete or nitrogen-terminal-removed transmembrane domain peptide chain-about 50 amino acids of CsSCPL11, CsSCPL13 and CsSCPL 14. These recombinant proteins were then used for activity assays.
3. Enzymatic activity detection assay for CsSCPL11-IA, CsSCPL13-IA and CsSCPL14-IA recombinant proteins
For the enzyme activity assay, the total reaction system was 50. mu.L, containing 50mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.0), 1.0mM catechin (C), Epicatechin (EC), Gallocatechin (GC), Epigallocatechin (EGC), 0.4 mM 1, 21, 3,4, 6-pentyl-O-galloyl- β -D-glucose (PGG) and 1.0. mu.g of purified recombinase for verifying the gallate activity of CsSCPL11-IA, CsSCPL13-IA and CsSCPL 14-IA. The reaction was carried out at 30 ℃ for 20 minutes, then quenched by the addition of an equal amount of 100% methanol, and the samples were analyzed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The detection method refers to: wei C, Yang H, Wang S, ZHao J, Liu C, Gao L, Xia E, Lu Y, Tai Y, She G, Sun J, Cao H, Tong W, Gao Q, Li Y, Deng W, Jiang X, Wang W, Chen Q, Zhang S, Li H, Wu J, Wang P, Li P, Shi C, Zheng F, Jian J, Huang B, Shann D, Shi M, Fan C, Yue Y, Li F, Li D, Wei S, Han B, Jiang C, Yin Y, Xia T, Zhang Z, Bennett JL, Zhao S, Wan X. (2018) Draft gene sequence of Camellia site science 17135, Shen Z, Bennett JO S, Wan X. (2018) Draft gene sequence of catalog science 17125, USA, 4151, 4135, and 35, USA, 4135, USA, 4151, USA, 35, and 35.
The results of the measurements are shown in FIGS. 3-8, and are shown in FIG. 3: in the ester catechin synthesis reaction catalyzed by the CsSCPL11 recombinant protein, the recombinase of CsSCPL11-I adds the substrate EGC (the retention time in an HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) pattern is about 5.8 minutes) and the gallic acid group to convert the substrate EGC into EGCG (the retention time in an HPLC pattern is about 7.5 minutes). The recombinant enzyme CsSCPL11-I was active on EC as a reaction substrate (retention time in HPLC profile about 2 min) and converted EC gallation (galloylation) to ECG (retention time in HPLC profile about 7.1 min).
FIG. 4 illustrates that the key product ECG and the product EGCG were analyzed and identified by mass spectrometry, respectively, and the ECG mass spectrum peaks [ ECG ] +442.37, and [ EGCG ] +458.33, were substantially identical to those of the standard.
FIG. 5 shows that the recombinant enzyme CsSCPL13 also converted the substrate EGC (retention time in HPLC profile about 5.8 min) to EGCG (retention time in HPLC profile about 7.5 min). The recombinant enzyme CsSCPL13 also showed gallation (galloylation) activity on EC as a substrate for the reaction (retention time in HPLC profile about 2.1 min) to convert EC to ECG (retention time in HPLC profile about 7.1 min).
FIG. 6 illustrates that the key product ECG and the product EGCG were analyzed and identified by mass spectrometry, respectively, and the ECG mass spectrum peaks [ ECG ] +442.37, and [ EGCG ] +458.33, were substantially identical to those of the standard.
FIG. 7 shows that the recombinant enzyme CsSCPL14 can also catalyze the conversion of EC reaction substrate (retention time in HPLC profile is about 2.1 min) to ECG (retention time in HPLC profile is about 7.1 min) and EGC (retention time in HPLC profile is about 5.8 min) substrate to EGCG (retention time in HPLC profile is about 7.5 min).
FIG. 8 illustrates that the key product ECG and the product EGCG were analyzed and identified by liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry coupling, respectively, and the ECG mass peaks [ ECG ] +442.37, and [ EGCG ] +458.33, were substantially identical to those of the standard.
The chemical structure schematic diagram of the three purified recombinant enzymes is shown in FIG. 9.
4. Detection of tissue-specific expression and gene expression levels after different treatments
Taking different tissues of tea tree or different treated samples, quickly freezing in liquid nitrogen, and storing in a refrigerator at-80 deg.C for use. RNA was extracted and reverse transcribed as described above to obtain cDNA template, which was detected using iQ5 fluorescent quantitative PCR detection system from Bio-Rad, 20. mu.L of PCR reaction containing 2.5. mu.L of 2X Power SYBR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems), 1. mu.L of primer Mix, 2. mu.L of 1: 30 diluted cDNA template, the remainder was made up with water. PCR programs and analytical methods are described in Ahmad MZ, Li P, Wang J, Rehman NU, Zhao J. (2017) Isoflex malonyltransferases GmIMaT1 and GmIMaT3 differential modification isoflex carbohydrates in sobean (Glycine max) under vacuum stresses.
The tissue-specific expression results of the ester-type catechin synthase gene are shown in FIG. 1. Ester type catechins in tea trees are mainly accumulated in young bud leaves, which are often the original material for processing tea leaves. Real-time quantitative PCR analysis shows that the CsSCPL11, 13 and 14 genes are mainly expressed in young bud leaves or young stems, which is consistent with the accumulation mode of the ester catechin, and indicates that the CsSCPL11, 13 and 14 genes are involved in the synthesis of the ester catechin.
The results of the changes in the expression levels of the three genes in the different treatments are shown in FIG. 10, and the low-temperature treatment, sodium chloride treatment, aluminum treatment, shading treatment, methyl jasmonate treatment and polyethylene glycol treatment were performed in this order from the right, and the transcriptome data was derived from TPIA: http:// tpia. teaplan. org/index. html, and heat maps were made using mev4.9.0. The changes of the SCPL gene expression of the TEA tree under the environmental stress are associated with the accumulation of ester type catechin, and the gene expressions of CsSCPL11(TEA023451), CsSCPL13(TEA034055) and CsSCPL14(TEA027270) are all inhibited by low temperature cold injury, and are consistent with the mode that the accumulation of ester type catechin synthesis is inhibited simultaneously by the low temperature cold injury. Methyl jasmonate treatments stimulated accumulation of ester catechins, while these treatments also activated expression of CsSCPL13(TEA034055), and CsSCPL14(TEA 027270). Similarly, TEA tree, under shade, reduced the synthesis of ester catechin and also inhibited the expression of CsSCPL14(TEA 027270). In the PEG-treated TEA seedlings, the ester catechin content was also increased as the expression of CsSCPL13(TEA034055) and CsSCPL14(TEA027270) was up-regulated. All of these results show that three genes, CsSCPL11(TEA023451), CsSCPL13(TEA034055), and CsSCPL14(TEA027270), are involved in the synthesis or inhibition of ester catechins in the TEA plant in response to stress or environmental changes.
In the invention, a phylogenetic tree of three genes is prepared and analyzed by MEGA6.0 software, as shown in figure 11, for SCPL gene families in tea trees and other species, a rootless evolutionary tree is constructed by using NJ hair, a bootstrap value is set to be 1000, and other parameters are defaults. The results show that SCLP11,13,14 and proteins cloned from other plants that have been found to function as acetyltransferases are included in a gene cluster (SCPL-IA). Three proteins, CsSCPL11(TEA023451), CsSCPL13(TEA034055) and CsSCPL (TEA027270), were closely related in system evolution to the SCPL-1A type gene in other plants reported to have acetyltransferase function.
And the correlation analysis of the catechin, epicatechin and gallate content in the tea tree tissue and the expression pattern of the CsSCPL family gene is shown in the figure 12.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Sequence listing
<110> agriculture university of Anhui
<120> ester type catechin synthetase, coding gene and application thereof
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attgtcaagt acttaccggg ttatgatggc gaacttccct ttaaacttga aactgggtat 180
gctctaattt atattagagt aaatgagtcg gaattgttct actatttcat tgagtcacaa 240
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ttccatgaac ttgtttatgg atttggtatg gtgaaaattt taattgtcaa gactgctagc 360
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Met Phe Pro Pro Lys Ser Tyr Ser Ser Ser Phe Ser Ala Asn Cys Asp
1 5 10 15
Arg Tyr Gly Leu Tyr Ile His Tyr Phe Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu Ser
20 25 30
Ala Gln Ala Val Leu Gly Gly His Ile Val Lys Tyr Leu Pro Gly Tyr
35 40 45
Asp Gly Met Glu Leu Pro Phe Lys Leu Glu Thr Gly Tyr Ala Leu Ile
50 55 60
Tyr Ile Arg Val Asn Glu Ser Glu Leu Phe Tyr Tyr Phe Ile Glu Ser
65 70 75 80
Gln Gly Asn Pro Gln Glu Asp Pro Ile Phe Leu Trp Leu Pro Gly Gly
85 90 95
Pro Gly Cys Ser Ser Phe His Glu Leu Val Tyr Gly Phe Gly Met Val
100 105 110
Lys Ile Leu Ile Val Lys Thr Ala Ser Ile Ile Phe Leu Asp Ala Pro
115 120 125
Val Gly Thr Gly Phe Ser Tyr Ser Arg Thr Ala Asp Gly Trp Pro Thr
130 135 140
Ser Asp Ser Lys Ser Ala Glu Gln Ser Tyr Gln Phe Leu Arg Glu Trp
145 150 155 160
Phe Asp Glu His Pro Gln Tyr Leu Ala Val Gln Leu Phe Val Gly Lys
165 170 175
Gly Asn Lys Asp Gly Val Lys Pro Phe Met Asn Leu Lys Gly Tyr Leu
180 185 190
Leu Gly Ser Pro Arg Thr Asp Ser Val Ile Asp Glu Asn Ser Lys Val
195 200 205
Val Phe Ala His Arg Met Ala Leu Ile Ser Asp Glu Ile Tyr Glu Asn
210 215 220
Ala Lys Thr Gly Cys Asn Asp Thr Tyr Val Ser Ile Asp Pro Ala Asn
225 230 235 240
Thr Ala Cys Ile Val Ala Leu Gly Asn Ile Lys Thr Cys Ile Lys Asp
245 250 255
Leu Phe Arg Asn Asp Ile Leu Glu Pro Lys Cys Val Phe Ala Thr Pro
260 265 270
Asp Pro Gly Glu Glu Pro Ala Ala Arg Arg Ser Leu Glu Glu Gly Pro
275 280 285
Ser Asp Phe Leu Leu Ser Pro Pro Met Ile Pro Asn Leu Trp Cys Arg
290 295 300
Asn Phe Asn Tyr Val Leu Ser Tyr Ile Trp Ser Asn Asp Asp Thr Val
305 310 315 320
Gln Glu Val Leu His Val Arg Lys Gly Ser Val Leu Asn Trp Glu Arg
325 330 335
Cys Asn Lys Ser Leu Ser Tyr Thr Lys Asp Ile Leu Thr Val Val Pro
340 345 350
Val His Glu Glu Leu Lys Glu Leu Gly Leu Glu Val Leu Val Glu Thr
355 360 365
Gly Asp Arg Asp Met Val Val Pro Phe Val Gly Thr Val Lys Trp Ile
370 375 380
Lys Ser Leu Asn Leu Thr Val Val Asn Asp Trp Arg Pro Trp Phe Val
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Asp Gly Gln Val Ala Gly Tyr Thr Ile Lys Tyr Ser Glu His Gly Tyr
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Arg Leu Thr Tyr Ala Thr Val Lys Gly Ala Gly His Thr Ala Pro Glu
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gaaactgggc aattgaaatc tgatgatggg tttgttgttg attttgacag atatatcagc 240
gttgatgatt cggagttgtt ctattatttc attgaatcag aagggaaccc tcaagaagac 300
ccactttttc tttggctcac tggtggacct ggctgcactt ctttcagtgg actcctctat 360
gaagttggtc caatggagta tgacattgat aactacactg gagggttacc aaaattgaaa 420
tattatccat atgcaaggac gaagactgct agcatgatat ttcttgatgc acctgttggc 480
actggtttct cttatgcaag aacccctgga ggttggccta catcagacac aaaatcagct 540
gaacagtcgt accagttcct caggaagtgg ttggtcgaac acccacaatt tctctccgtt 600
caactatttg ttggtggtga ttcttatgca ggccttgctg tcccattgat cactaaaaag 660
ataatagatg gtaacaaaga aaaagccgag ccatatatga atatcaaagg atacttggtt 720
ggatgcccag ggactgattc agttattgat gggaactcaa gagtagattt tgctcataga 780
atggcactta tatcggatga gatctatgag aatgcgaaaa gaagttgcaa tgagaactat 840
ataaatgtag atccagcaaa tacggcatgc ataactgcta tgggtgctgt acaaaagtgt 900
ctggaagatc tgtctgacaa agatattttg aaacccaagt gcgatttatc atcccaagat 960
catccagaag gcccagaccg aagatttcta aaagaaggtt cttcagagtt cctactctcg 1020
ccatcaacgt ttccaaaatc ttggtgcact actttgaagc ttacacacaa tagcatttgg 1080
gcaaacgatg atggtgttca agaagcatta catgttcgga agggaactgt accacgttgg 1140
gagaggtgca acaacagctt atcatacacc aaagatgttt cgagtgttat tgctgttcat 1200
aaagaactaa gtagatcatc cttggaagta cttgtagaga gtggtgatca tgacatctct 1260
gttccttaca tgggtacctt aaaatggata aagtctctca atttgaccct cgttgacgat 1320
tggaggcctt ggtttgttga taatcaagtt gctggataca cgatgaagta ttcagaggag 1380
catggatatc acttgacttt tgcaaccata aagggcgcgg gtcaccctgc tccagagtac 1440
tatcgcaggg aatgttattg tttatttgac aggtggatta attataatcc tgtt 1494
<210> 4
<211> 498
<212> PRT
<213> ester type catechin synthase (CsSCPL13-IA)
<400> 4
Met Val Gln Val Glu Ala Ile Ala Ala Ser Gln Lys Gln Leu Leu Gln
1 5 10 15
Lys Pro Ser Cys Ala Trp Ile Arg Trp Val Gln Asn His Leu Leu Leu
20 25 30
Gln Leu Leu Leu Ala Gln Pro Val Leu Gly Gly Gln Ile Val Lys Tyr
35 40 45
Leu Pro Gly Phe Asp Gly Glu Leu Pro Phe Lys Leu Glu Thr Gly Gln
50 55 60
Leu Lys Ser Asp Asp Gly Phe Val Val Asp Phe Asp Arg Tyr Ile Ser
65 70 75 80
Val Asp Asp Ser Glu Leu Phe Tyr Tyr Phe Ile Glu Ser Glu Gly Asn
85 90 95
Pro Gln Glu Asp Pro Leu Phe Leu Trp Leu Thr Gly Gly Pro Gly Cys
100 105 110
Thr Ser Phe Ser Gly Leu Leu Tyr Glu Val Gly Pro Met Glu Tyr Asp
115 120 125
Ile Asp Asn Tyr Thr Gly Gly Leu Pro Lys Leu Lys Tyr Tyr Pro Tyr
130 135 140
Ala Arg Thr Lys Thr Ala Ser Met Ile Phe Leu Asp Ala Pro Val Gly
145 150 155 160
Thr Gly Phe Ser Tyr Ala Arg Thr Pro Gly Gly Trp Pro Thr Ser Asp
165 170 175
Thr Lys Ser Ala Glu Gln Ser Tyr Gln Phe Leu Arg Lys Trp Leu Val
180 185 190
Glu His Pro Gln Phe Leu Ser Val Gln Leu Phe Val Gly Gly Asp Ser
195 200 205
Tyr Ala Gly Leu Ala Val Pro Leu Ile Thr Lys Lys Ile Ile Asp Gly
210 215 220
Asn Lys Glu Lys Ala Glu Pro Tyr Met Asn Ile Lys Gly Tyr Leu Val
225 230 235 240
Gly Cys Pro Gly Thr Asp Ser Val Ile Asp Gly Asn Ser Arg Val Asp
245 250 255
Phe Ala His Arg Met Ala Leu Ile Ser Asp Glu Ile Tyr Glu Asn Ala
260 265 270
Lys Arg Ser Cys Asn Glu Asn Tyr Ile Asn Val Asp Pro Ala Asn Thr
275 280 285
Ala Cys Ile Thr Ala Met Gly Ala Val Gln Lys Cys Leu Glu Asp Leu
290 295 300
Ser Asp Lys Asp Ile Leu Lys Pro Lys Cys Asp Leu Ser Ser Gln Asp
305 310 315 320
His Pro Glu Gly Pro Asp Arg Arg Phe Leu Lys Glu Gly Ser Ser Glu
325 330 335
Phe Leu Leu Ser Pro Ser Thr Phe Pro Lys Ser Trp Cys Thr Thr Leu
340 345 350
Lys Leu Thr His Asn Ser Ile Trp Ala Asn Asp Asp Gly Val Gln Glu
355 360 365
Ala Leu His Val Arg Lys Gly Thr Val Pro Arg Trp Glu Arg Cys Asn
370 375 380
Asn Ser Leu Ser Tyr Thr Lys Asp Val Ser Ser Val Ile Ala Val His
385 390 395 400
Lys Glu Leu Ser Arg Ser Ser Leu Glu Val Leu Val Glu Ser Gly Asp
405 410 415
His Asp Ile Ser Val Pro Tyr Met Gly Thr Leu Lys Trp Ile Lys Ser
420 425 430
Leu Asn Leu Thr Leu Val Asp Asp Trp Arg Pro Trp Phe Val Asp Asn
435 440 445
Gln Val Ala Gly Tyr Thr Met Lys Tyr Ser Glu Glu His Gly Tyr His
450 455 460
Leu Thr Phe Ala Thr Ile Lys Gly Ala Gly His Pro Ala Pro Glu Tyr
465 470 475 480
Tyr Arg Arg Glu Cys Tyr Cys Leu Phe Asp Arg Trp Ile Asn Tyr Asn
485 490 495
Pro Val
<210> 5
<211> 1101
<212> DNA
<213> ester type catechin synthase (CsSCPL14-IA)
<400> 5
atggtgcaag tagaagccat tgctgcttct cagaagcagc ttctacaaaa gccaacttgc 60
gcttggatca gatgggtaca aaaccatctt cttcttctac tagttctctt ggcacaacca 120
gtccttggtg gtcagattgt caaatatatc agcgttgatg attcggagtt gttctattat 180
ttcattgaat cagaagggaa ccctcaagaa gacccacttt ttctttggct cactggtgga 240
cctggctgca cttcttttag tggactcctt tatgaagttg gtccaatgga gtatgacatt 300
gataactaca ctggagggtt accaaaattg aaatattatc catatgcaag gacgaagact 360
gctagcatga tatttcttga tgcacctgtt ggcactggtt tctcttatgc aagaacccct 420
ggaggttggc ctacatcaga cacaaaatca gctgaacagt cgtaccagtt cctcaggaag 480
ggatacttgg ttggatgccc agggactgat tcagttattg atgggaactc aagagtagat 540
tttgctcata gaatggcact tatatcggat gagatctatg agaatgcgaa aagaagttgc 600
aatgagaact atataaatgt agatccagca aatacggcat gcataactgc tatgggtgct 660
atacaaaagt gtctgaaaga tctgtctgac aaagatattt tgaaacccaa gtgcgattta 720
tcatcccaag atcatccaga aggcccagac cgaagatttc taaaagaagg ttcttcagag 780
ttcctactct cgccatcaac gtttccaaaa ccttggtgca ctactttgaa gcttacacac 840
aatagcattt gggcaaacga tgatggtgtt caagaagcat tacatgttcg gaagggaact 900
gtaccacgtt gggagagatg caacaacagc ttatcataca cccaagatgt cttgagtgtt 960
attgctgttc ataaagaact aagtagatca tccttggaag tacttgtaga gaggttcttc 1020
atcttctttc ttcttcttcc agcagccaac aggccttctc tcccctctag accacccgac 1080
aacctaactc accactccta g 1101
<210> 6
<211> 415
<212> PRT
<213> ester type catechin synthase (CsSCPL14-IA)
<400> 6
Met Val Gln Val Glu Ala Ile Ala Ala Ser Gln Lys Gln Leu Leu Gln
1 5 10 15
Lys Pro Thr Cys Ala Trp Ile Arg Trp Val Gln Asn His Leu Leu Leu
20 25 30
Leu Leu Val Leu Leu Ala Gln Pro Val Leu Gly Gly Gln Ile Val Lys
35 40 45
Tyr Ile Met Ser Val Asp Asp Ser Ser Glu Leu Phe Tyr Tyr Phe Ile
50 55 60
Glu Ser Glu Gly Asn Pro Gln Glu Asp Pro Leu Phe Leu Trp Leu Thr
65 70 75 80
Gly Gly Pro Gly Cys Thr Ser Phe Ser Gly Leu Leu Tyr Glu Val Gly
85 90 95
Pro Met Glu Tyr Asp Ile Asp Asn Tyr Thr Gly Gly Leu Pro Lys Leu
100 105 110
Lys Tyr Tyr Pro Tyr Ala Arg Thr Lys Thr Ala Ser Met Ile Phe Leu
115 120 125
Asp Ala Pro Val Gly Thr Gly Phe Ser Tyr Ala Arg Thr Pro Gly Gly
130 135 140
Trp Pro Thr Ser Asp Thr Lys Ser Ala Glu Gln Ser Tyr Gln Phe Leu
145 150 155 160
Arg Lys Trp Leu Val Glu His Pro Gln Phe Leu Ser Val Gln Leu Phe
165 170 175
Val Gly Gly Asp Ser Tyr Ala Gly Leu Thr Val Pro Leu Ile Thr Lys
180 185 190
Lys Ile Ile Asp Gly Asn Lys Glu Lys Ala Lys Pro Tyr Met Asn Ile
195 200 205
Lys Gly Tyr Leu Val Gly Cys Pro Gly Thr Asp Ser Val Ile Asp Gly
210 215 220
Asn Ser Arg Val Asp Phe Ala His Arg Met Ala Leu Ile Ser Asp Glu
225 230 235 240
Ile Tyr Glu Asn Ala Lys Arg Ser Cys Asn Glu Asn Tyr Ile Asn Val
245 250 255
Asp Pro Ala Asn Thr Ala Cys Ile Thr Ala Met Gly Ala Ile Gln Lys
260 265 270
Cys Leu Lys Asp Leu Ser Asp Lys Asp Ile Leu Lys Pro Lys Cys Asp
275 280 285
Leu Ser Ser Gln Asp His Pro Glu Gly Pro Asp Arg Arg Phe Leu Lys
290 295 300
Glu Gly Ser Ser Glu Phe Leu Leu Ser Pro Ser Thr Phe Pro Lys Pro
305 310 315 320
Trp Cys Thr Thr Leu Lys Leu Thr His Asn Ser Ile Trp Ala Asn Asp
325 330 335
Asp Gly Val Gln Glu Ala Leu His Val Arg Lys Gly Thr Val Pro Arg
340 345 350
Trp Glu Arg Cys Asn Asn Ser Leu Ser Tyr Thr Gln Asp Val Leu Ser
355 360 365
Val Ile Ala Val His Lys Glu Leu Ser Arg Ser Ser Leu Glu Val Leu
370 375 380
Val Glu Arg Phe Phe Ile Phe Phe Leu Leu Leu Pro Ala Ala Asn Arg
385 390 395 400
Pro Ser Leu Pro Ser Arg Pro Pro Asp Asn Leu Thr His His Ser
405 410 415
<210> 7
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (CsSCPL11-IA-F)
<400> 7
<210> 8
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (CsSCPL11-IA-R)
<400> 8
<210> 9
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (CsSCPL13-IA-F)
<400> 9
<210> 10
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (CsSCPL13-IA-R)
<400> 10
<210> 11
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (CsSCPL14-IA-F)
<400> 11
<210> 12
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (CsSCPL14-IA-R)
<400> 12
<210> 13
<211> 51
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (CsSCPL11-IA-F)
<400> 13
ggggacaagt ttgtacaaaa aagcaggctt catggaactt ccctttaaac t 51
<210> 14
<211> 49
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (CsSCPL11-IA-R)
<400> 14
ggggaccact ttgtacaaga aagctgggtc taaataggat agtaatgaa 49
<210> 15
<211> 51
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (CsSCPL13-IA-F)
<400> 15
ggggacaagt ttgtacaaaa aagcaggctt catggtgcaa gtagaagcca t 51
<210> 16
<211> 49
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (CsSCPL13-IA-R)
<400> 16
ggggaccact ttgtacaaga aagctgggta acaggattat aattaatcc 49
<210> 17
<211> 51
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (CsSCPL14-IA-F)
<400> 17
ggggacaagt ttgtacaaaa aagcaggctt catgagcgtt gatgattcgg a 51
<210> 18
<211> 49
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (CsSCPL14-IA-R)
<400> 18
ggggaccact ttgtacaaga aagctgggtc taggagtggt gagttaggt 49
Claims (4)
1. Ester type catechin synthetaseCsSCPL11-IAThe amino acid sequence is shown in SEQ ID number 2.
2. Encoding the ester-type catechin synthase according to claim 1CsSCPL11-IAThe gene of (a), characterized in that: the gene nucleotide sequence of the ester type catechin synthetase is shown in SEQ ID number 1.
3. Use of the ester-type catechin synthase according to claim 1 as an acyltransferase.
4. Use of the ester-type catechin synthase according to claim 1 for catalyzing the conversion of epicatechin to epicatechin gallate and/or for catalyzing the conversion of epicatechin to epigallocatechin gallate.
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