CN111572376B - 一种自动排队充电桩 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种自动排队充电桩,包括地下室,所述地下室内设有开口朝右的地下室空腔,所述地下室空腔内设有充电装置,所述充电装置包括墙壁空腔,所述墙壁空腔设置在所述地下室空腔左侧壁内,所述墙壁空腔开口朝右,所述墙壁空腔内设有圆盘电机,所述圆盘电机固定设置在所述墙壁空腔左侧内壁上,所述圆盘电机右端转动设有圆盘转轴,本发明内设移动车辆的平板车,并且平板车与充电桩之间通信,在有空余桩位时依次将汽车移进充电车位内,并且充电桩的充电头利用图像识别技术,自己按压弹开充电口盖板,再自动插拔充电插头,这样在车主不在场的情况下完成充电,并且不会占用充电桩附近的车位,及时给需要的车腾出空间。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及充电桩相关领域,具体为一种自动排队充电桩。
背景技术
充电桩是为了给新能源汽车或者电动车充电的装置,一般充电桩置于墙体里或者地面上,传统充电桩上通过电缆引出数个插头,车主将车停靠在充电桩数米内车位,手动插拔插头给汽车充电,传统充电需要在充完电后将车移走,否则会妨碍他人充电,并且需要手动拔插插头,操作不是很方便。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种自动排队充电桩,克服传统充电需要在充完电后将车移走,否则会妨碍他人充电,并且需要手动拔插插头,操作不是很方便等情况。
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的。
本发明的一种自动排队充电桩,包括地下室,所述地下室内设有开口朝右的地下室空腔,所述地下室空腔内设有充电装置,所述充电装置包括墙壁空腔,所述墙壁空腔设置在所述地下室空腔左侧壁内,所述墙壁空腔开口朝右,所述墙壁空腔内设有圆盘电机,所述圆盘电机固定设置在所述墙壁空腔左侧内壁上,所述圆盘电机右端转动设有圆盘转轴,所述圆盘转轴右端固定设有圆盘,所述圆盘转动设置在所述墙壁空腔内,所述圆盘内设有圆盘滑轨,所述圆盘滑轨内滑动设有圆盘滑块,所述圆盘滑块右端固定设有连接管,所述连接管内设有左右开口的连接管空腔,所述连接管空腔内设有作动电机,所述作动电机固定设置在所述连接管空腔下侧内壁上,所述作动电机左端转动设有定位齿轮轴,所述定位齿轮轴上固定设有定位齿轮,所述作动电机右端转动设有平衡转轴,所述平衡转轴上固定设有旋转块,所述旋转块转动设置在所述连接管空腔内,所述旋转块右端固定设有连接板,所述连接板右端固定设有两个固定板,两个所述固定板前后对称,所述固定板内设有上下开口的偏转空腔,所述偏转空腔内设有偏转电机,所述偏转电机固定设置在所述偏转空腔后侧内壁上,所述偏转电机前端转动设有一级轴,所述一级轴上固定设有一级齿轮,所述一级齿轮右侧设有二级轴,所述二级轴转动设置在所述偏转空腔后侧壁内,所述二级轴上固定设有二级齿轮,所述二级齿轮与所述一级齿轮之间通过啮合传动,所述二级齿轮右侧设有偏转轴,所述偏转轴转动设置在所述两个固定板之间,所述偏转轴上固定设有偏转头,所述偏转头右端固定设有插头外壳,所述插头外壳内设有开口朝右的插头外壳空腔,所述插头外壳空腔内设有插头,所述插头固定设置在所述插头外壳空腔左侧内壁上,所述插头与所述插头外壳之间形成开口朝右的按压筒空腔,所述按压筒空腔内滑动设有按压筒,所述按压筒与所述按压筒空腔左侧内壁之间通过两个按压弹簧连接,所述两个按压弹簧上下对称,所述液压缸内滑动设有插头,所述插头内设有开口朝右的插头空腔,所述插头空腔上侧壁内设有上下开口的卡块空腔,所述卡块空腔内设有卡块电磁铁,所述卡块电磁铁固定设置在所述卡块空腔周壁上,所述卡块空腔上侧设有卡块,所述卡块滑动设置在所述卡块空腔内,所述卡块电磁铁与所述卡块之间通过卡块弹簧连接;
所述充电装置下侧设有移车装置,所述移车装置包括两个停放槽,所述两个停放槽设置在所述地下室空腔下侧壁内,所述两个停放槽左右对称,所述停放槽上侧设有平板车外壳,所述平板车外壳下端转动设有四个平板车轮,所述四个平板车轮矩阵排列设置,所述平板车外壳内设有开口朝上的升降空腔,所述升降空腔内设有升降滑道,所述升降滑道固定设置在所述升降空腔下侧内壁上,所述升降滑道内滑动设有升降电机,所述升降电机左右两端转动设有丝杆,两个所述丝杆以所述升降电机为中心左右对称,所述丝杆上螺纹啮合设有升降作动块,所述升降作动块上端转动设有升降第一转轴,所述升降第一转轴上固定设有升降板支撑杆,所述升降第一转轴靠近所述升降电机一侧设有升降板连接块,所述升降板连接块固定设置在所述升降空腔上侧内壁上,所述升降板连接块上转动设有升降板连轴,所述升降板连轴固定设置在所述升降板支撑杆靠近所述升降电机一端,所述升降作动块下端转动设有升降第二转轴,所述升降第二转轴上固定设有底座支撑杆,所述升降第二转轴靠近所述升降电机一侧设有底座连接块,所述底座连接块固定设置在所述升降空腔下侧内壁上,所述底座连接块上转动设有底座连轴,所述底座连轴固定设置在所述底座支撑杆靠近所述升降电机一端;
优选地,所述充电装置下侧设有充电桩通信模块,所述充电桩通信模块固定设置在所述地下室空腔左侧内壁上。
优选地,所述插头外壳外壁设有两个图像识别模块,所述两个图像识别模块上下对称,所述图像识别模块识别充电口位置,所述按压筒右端固定设有橡胶头,所述橡胶头为软质橡胶以防刮花车漆。
优选地,所述平板车外壳上侧设有停车架,所述停车架下侧设有两个停车架支脚,所述两个停车架支脚左右对称,所述停车架支脚放置在所述停放槽内,所述停车架支脚内嵌有平板车通信模块,所述平板车通信模块可与所述充电桩通信模块之间通信。
优选地,所述圆盘滑轨内设有齿条,所述齿条固定设置在所述圆盘滑轨后侧内壁上,所述定位齿轮可与所述齿条之间啮合传动。
优选地,所述移车装置到达充电的位置,所述移车装置上的车保持左侧车身与所述地下室空腔左侧壁平行。
本发明的有益效果 :本发明内设可以移动车辆的平板车,并且平板车与充电桩之间可以通信,在有空余桩位时可以依次将汽车移进充电车位内,并且充电桩的充电头利用图像识别技术,可以自己按压弹开充电口盖板,再自动插拔充电插头,这样可以在车主不在场的情况下完成充电,并且不会占用充电桩附近的车位,及时给需要的车腾出空间。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1 是本发明实施例的结构示意图;
图 2 是本发明实施例图1中A处的放大示意图;
图 3 是本发明实施例图1中B处的放大示意图;
图 4 是本发明实施例图1中C-C方向的示意图;
图 5 是本发明实施例图2中D处的放大示意图;
具体实施方式
下面结合图1-5对本发明进行详细说明,其中,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致。
结合附图1-5所述的一种自动排队充电桩,包括地下室10,所述地下室10内设有开口朝右的地下室空腔11,所述地下室空腔11内设有充电装置71,所述充电装置71包括墙壁空腔12,所述墙壁空腔12设置在所述地下室空腔11左侧壁内,所述墙壁空腔12开口朝右,所述墙壁空腔12内设有圆盘电机13,所述圆盘电机13固定设置在所述墙壁空腔12左侧内壁上,所述圆盘电机13右端转动设有圆盘转轴14,所述圆盘转轴14右端固定设有圆盘15,所述圆盘15转动设置在所述墙壁空腔12内,所述圆盘15内设有圆盘滑轨16,所述圆盘滑轨16内滑动设有圆盘滑块17,所述圆盘滑块17右端固定设有连接管20,所述连接管20内设有左右开口的连接管空腔21,所述连接管空腔21内设有作动电机22,所述作动电机22固定设置在所述连接管空腔21下侧内壁上,所述作动电机22左端转动设有定位齿轮轴19,所述定位齿轮轴19上固定设有定位齿轮18,所述作动电机22右端转动设有平衡转轴23,所述平衡转轴23上固定设有旋转块24,所述旋转块24转动设置在所述连接管空腔21内,所述旋转块24右端固定设有连接板25,所述连接板25右端固定设有两个固定板31,两个所述固定板31前后对称,所述固定板31内设有上下开口的偏转空腔32,所述偏转空腔32内设有偏转电机26,所述偏转电机26固定设置在所述偏转空腔32后侧内壁上,所述偏转电机26前端转动设有一级轴28,所述一级轴28上固定设有一级齿轮27,所述一级齿轮27右侧设有二级轴30,所述二级轴30转动设置在所述偏转空腔32后侧壁内,所述二级轴30上固定设有二级齿轮29,所述二级齿轮29与所述一级齿轮27之间通过啮合传动,所述二级齿轮29右侧设有偏转轴34,所述偏转轴34转动设置在所述两个固定板31之间,所述偏转轴34上固定设有偏转头33,所述偏转头33右端固定设有插头外壳36,所述插头外壳36内设有开口朝右的插头外壳空腔68,所述插头外壳空腔68内设有插头41,所述插头41固定设置在所述插头外壳空腔68左侧内壁上,所述插头41与所述插头外壳36之间形成开口朝右的按压筒空腔37,所述按压筒空腔37内滑动设有按压筒39,所述按压筒39与所述按压筒空腔37左侧内壁之间通过两个按压弹簧38连接,所述两个按压弹簧38上下对称,所述液压缸42内滑动设有插头41,所述插头41内设有开口朝右的插头空腔43,所述插头空腔43上侧壁内设有上下开口的卡块空腔44,所述卡块空腔44内设有卡块电磁铁46,所述卡块电磁铁46固定设置在所述卡块空腔44周壁上,所述卡块空腔44上侧设有卡块45,所述卡块45滑动设置在所述卡块空腔44内,所述卡块电磁铁46与所述卡块45之间通过卡块弹簧47连接;
所述充电装置71下侧设有移车装置72,所述移车装置72包括两个停放槽52,所述两个停放槽52设置在所述地下室空腔11下侧壁内,所述两个停放槽52左右对称,所述停放槽52上侧设有平板车外壳53,所述平板车外壳53下端转动设有四个平板车轮69,所述四个平板车轮69矩阵排列设置,所述平板车外壳53内设有开口朝上的升降空腔55,所述升降空腔55内设有升降滑道70,所述升降滑道70固定设置在所述升降空腔55下侧内壁上,所述升降滑道70内滑动设有升降电机56,所述升降电机56左右两端转动设有丝杆57,两个所述丝杆57以所述升降电机56为中心左右对称,所述丝杆57上螺纹啮合设有升降作动块61,所述升降作动块61上端转动设有升降第一转轴62,所述升降第一转轴62上固定设有升降板支撑杆60,所述升降第一转轴62靠近所述升降电机56一侧设有升降板连接块58,所述升降板连接块58固定设置在所述升降空腔55上侧内壁上,所述升降板连接块58上转动设有升降板连轴59,所述升降板连轴59固定设置在所述升降板支撑杆60靠近所述升降电机56一端,所述升降作动块61下端转动设有升降第二转轴63,所述升降第二转轴63上固定设有底座支撑杆64,所述升降第二转轴63靠近所述升降电机56一侧设有底座连接块65,所述底座连接块65固定设置在所述升降空腔55下侧内壁上,所述底座连接块65上转动设有底座连轴66,所述底座连轴66固定设置在所述底座支撑杆64靠近所述升降电机56一端;
有益地,所述充电装置71下侧设有充电桩通信模块48,所述充电桩通信模块48固定设置在所述地下室空腔11左侧内壁上。
有益地,所述插头外壳36外壁设有两个图像识别模块35,所述两个图像识别模块35上下对称,所述图像识别模块35识别充电口位置,所述按压筒39右端固定设有橡胶头40,所述橡胶头40为软质橡胶以防刮花车漆。
有益地,所述平板车外壳53上侧设有停车架49,所述停车架49下侧设有两个停车架支脚51,所述两个停车架支脚51左右对称,所述停车架支脚51放置在所述停放槽52内,所述停车架支脚51内嵌有平板车通信模块50,所述平板车通信模块50可与所述充电桩通信模块48之间通信。
有益地,所述圆盘滑轨16内设有齿条67,所述齿条67固定设置在所述圆盘滑轨16后侧内壁上,所述定位齿轮18可与所述齿条67之间啮合传动。
有益地,所述移车装置72到达充电的位置,所述移车装置72上的车保持左侧车身与所述地下室空腔11左侧壁平行。
初始状态时,圆盘电机13不工作,作动电机22不工作,偏转电机26不工作,按压筒39通电,按压弹簧38处于压缩状态,插头41处于液压缸42内,升降电机56不工作,卡块弹簧47处于正常状态。
当移车装置72运输车辆到达充电位置后,升降电机56工作,升降电机56驱动丝杆57转动,丝杆57通过螺纹啮合传动带动升降作动块61朝远离升降电机56方向移动,升降作动块61带动升降第一转轴62和升降第二转轴63朝远离升降电机56方向移动,升降板支撑杆60绕升降第一转轴62顺时针转动,底座支撑杆64绕升降第二转轴63逆时针转动,升降板连轴59朝靠近丝杆57方向移动,升降板连轴59带动升降板连接块58朝靠近丝杆57方向移动,丝杆57向下移动,升降板54向下运动,停车架49向下运动,停车架支脚51进入停放槽52内;
然后图像识别模块35识别充电口位置,圆盘电机13开始工作,圆盘电机13驱动圆盘转轴14转动,圆盘转轴14带动圆盘15转动,同时作动电机22开始工作,作动电机22驱动定位齿轮轴19转动,定位齿轮轴19带动定位齿轮18转动,定位齿轮18与齿条67通过啮合传动,通过驱动定位齿轮18正反转实现圆盘滑块17在圆盘滑轨16内上下滑动,到达充电装置71最接近充电口时,圆盘电机13停止工作,作动电机22停止驱动定位齿轮轴19转动,作动电机22驱动平衡转轴23转动,平衡转轴23带动旋转块24转动,旋转块24带动连接板25转动,连接板25带动固定板31绕平衡转轴23转动,固定板31带动偏转轴34饶平衡转轴23转动,偏转轴34带动偏转头33绕平衡转轴23转动,直至偏转轴34处于水平状态;
然后偏转电机26驱动一级轴28转动,一级轴28带动一级齿轮27转动,一级齿轮27通过啮合传动带动二级齿轮29转动,二级齿轮29通过啮合传动带动偏转头33绕偏转轴34转动,直至橡胶头40与充电口盖板平行,偏转电机26停止工作,按压筒39断电,由于按压弹簧38具有弹性势能,按压筒39被向靠近充电口盖板方向推动,按压筒39带动橡胶头40移动,橡胶头40挤压充电口盖板,按压筒39通电产生吸引力,按压筒39吸引按压筒空腔37左侧内壁,按压筒39向靠近按压筒空腔37左侧内壁滑动,充电口盖板弹起,充电口露出,图像识别模块35继续识别充电口位置,通过圆盘电机13、作动电机22和偏转电机26的联动,使得插头41对准充电口,液压缸42开始工作,插头41向靠近充电口滑动,插头41进入充电口,过程中,卡块45被向下推动,直至卡块45到达充电口卡槽,由于卡块弹簧47弹性势能,卡块弹簧47推动卡块45向上滑动,卡块45卡住充电口,直至冲完电后,卡块电磁铁46通电产生吸引力,卡块电磁铁46吸引卡块45向下滑动,液压缸42开始工作,插头41向远离充电口方向移动,插头41从充电口拔出,升降电机56开始工作,升降作动块61向靠近升降电机56方向移动,升降板54向上移动,停车架49向上移动,直至停车架支脚51完全从停放槽52内出来,移车装置72移走充好电的车,至此充电完成。
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此领域技术的人士能够了解本发明内容并加以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围。凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (6)
1.一种自动排队充电桩,包括地下室,其特征在于:所述地下室内设有开口朝右的地下室空腔,所述地下室空腔内设有充电装置,所述充电装置包括墙壁空腔,所述墙壁空腔设置在所述地下室空腔左侧壁内,所述墙壁空腔开口朝右,所述墙壁空腔内设有圆盘电机,所述圆盘电机固定设置在所述墙壁空腔左侧内壁上,所述圆盘电机右端转动设有圆盘转轴,所述圆盘转轴右端固定设有圆盘,所述圆盘转动设置在所述墙壁空腔内,所述圆盘内设有圆盘滑轨,所述圆盘滑轨内滑动设有圆盘滑块,所述圆盘滑块右端固定设有连接管,所述连接管内设有左右开口的连接管空腔,所述连接管空腔内设有作动电机,所述作动电机固定设置在所述连接管空腔下侧内壁上,所述作动电机左端转动设有定位齿轮轴,所述定位齿轮轴上固定设有定位齿轮,所述作动电机右端转动设有平衡转轴,所述平衡转轴上固定设有旋转块,所述旋转块转动设置在所述连接管空腔内,所述旋转块右端固定设有连接板,所述连接板右端固定设有两个固定板,两个所述固定板前后对称,所述固定板内设有上下开口的偏转空腔,所述偏转空腔内设有偏转电机,所述偏转电机固定设置在所述偏转空腔后侧内壁上,所述偏转电机前端转动设有一级轴,所述一级轴上固定设有一级齿轮,所述一级齿轮右侧设有二级轴,所述二级轴转动设置在所述偏转空腔后侧壁内,所述二级轴上固定设有二级齿轮,所述二级齿轮与所述一级齿轮之间通过啮合传动,所述二级齿轮右侧设有偏转轴,所述偏转轴转动设置在所述两个固定板之间,所述偏转轴上固定设有偏转头,所述偏转头右端固定设有插头外壳,所述插头外壳内设有开口朝右的插头外壳空腔,所述插头外壳空腔内设有插头,所述插头固定设置在所述插头外壳空腔左侧内壁上,所述插头与所述插头外壳之间形成开口朝右的按压筒空腔,所述按压筒空腔内滑动设有按压筒,所述按压筒与所述按压筒空腔左侧内壁之间通过两个按压弹簧连接,所述两个按压弹簧上下对称,液压缸内滑动设有插头,所述插头内设有开口朝右的插头空腔,所述插头空腔上侧壁内设有上下开口的卡块空腔,所述卡块空腔内设有卡块电磁铁,所述卡块电磁铁固定设置在所述卡块空腔周壁上,所述卡块空腔上侧设有卡块,所述卡块滑动设置在所述卡块空腔内,所述卡块电磁铁与所述卡块之间通过卡块弹簧连接;
所述充电装置下侧设有移车装置,所述移车装置包括两个停放槽,所述两个停放槽设置在所述地下室空腔下侧壁内,所述两个停放槽左右对称,所述停放槽上侧设有平板车外壳,所述平板车外壳下端转动设有四个平板车轮,所述四个平板车轮矩阵排列设置,所述平板车外壳内设有开口朝上的升降空腔,所述升降空腔内设有升降滑道,所述升降滑道固定设置在所述升降空腔下侧内壁上,所述升降滑道内滑动设有升降电机,所述升降电机左右两端转动设有丝杆,两个所述丝杆以所述升降电机为中心左右对称,所述丝杆上螺纹啮合设有升降作动块,所述升降作动块上端转动设有升降第一转轴,所述升降第一转轴上固定设有升降板支撑杆,所述升降第一转轴靠近所述升降电机一侧设有升降板连接块,所述升降板连接块固定设置在所述升降空腔上侧内壁上,所述升降板连接块上转动设有升降板连轴,所述升降板连轴固定设置在所述升降板支撑杆靠近所述升降电机一端,所述升降作动块下端转动设有升降第二转轴,所述升降第二转轴上固定设有底座支撑杆,所述升降第二转轴靠近所述升降电机一侧设有底座连接块,所述底座连接块固定设置在所述升降空腔下侧内壁上,所述底座连接块上转动设有底座连轴,所述底座连轴固定设置在所述底座支撑杆靠近所述升降电机一端。
2.根据权利要求 1 所述的一种自动排队充电桩,其特征在于:所述充电装置下侧设有充电桩通信模块,所述充电桩通信模块固定设置在所述地下室空腔左侧内壁上。
3.根据权利要求 2 所述的一种自动排队充电桩,其特征在于:所述插头外壳外壁设有两个图像识别模块,所述两个图像识别模块上下对称,所述图像识别模块识别充电口位置,所述按压筒右端固定设有橡胶头,所述橡胶头为软质橡胶以防刮花车漆。
4.根据权利要求 2所述的一种自动排队充电桩,其特征在于:所述平板车外壳上侧设有停车架,所述停车架下侧设有两个停车架支脚,所述两个停车架支脚左右对称,所述停车架支脚放置在所述停放槽内,所述停车架支脚内嵌有平板车通信模块,所述平板车通信模块可与所述充电桩通信模块之间通信。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动排队充电桩,其特征在于:所述圆盘滑轨内设有齿条,所述齿条固定设置在所述圆盘滑轨后侧内壁上,所述定位齿轮可与所述齿条之间啮合传动。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种自动排队充电桩,其特征在于:所述移车装置到达充电的位置,所述移车装置上的车保持左侧车身与所述地下室空腔左侧壁平行。
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