CN111571739A

CN111571739A - Timber grooving machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN111571739A
Application number: CN202010459599.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾琪; 贲能军; 惠为东; 王驰
Original assignee: Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
Current assignee: Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology; Yancheng Vocational Institute of Industry Technology
Priority date: 2020-05-27
Filing date: 2020-05-27
Publication date: 2020-08-25

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of machine tools, in particular to a wood grooving machine tool, aiming at the problems that the existing wood grooving machine tool can not collect wood chips generated by grooving, so that the wood chips are mixed in the air of the grooving area, the body health of workers is influenced, and the environment is not protected, the invention provides a scheme which comprises a base, wherein one side of the top of the base is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, one side of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is slidably provided with a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is slidably provided with a movable plate, one side of the movable plate is in threaded connection with a screw rod, and one end of the screw rod is rotatably provided with a pressing plate. The working environment of the working personnel is guaranteed.

Description

Timber grooving machine tool

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a wood grooving machine tool.

Background

Machine tools are machines for manufacturing machines, also called machine tools or machine tools, which are conventionally referred to as machine tools for short. Generally, the machining method is divided into a metal cutting machine, a forging machine, a woodworking machine and the like. In modern mechanical manufacturing, a plurality of methods are used for machining mechanical parts, and timber needs to be machined by a machine tool in the grooving process.

The existing wood grooving machine tool cannot collect the wood chips generated by grooving, so that the wood chips are mixed in the air of the grooving area, the physical health of workers is affected, and the wood grooving machine tool is not environment-friendly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that wood chips generated by grooving cannot be collected by a wood grooving machine tool in the prior art, so that the wood chips are mixed in air in a grooving area, the health of workers is influenced, and the wood grooving machine tool is not environment-friendly.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a timber grooving lathe, includes the base, top one side fixed mounting of base has the riser, one side fixed mounting of riser has the mounting panel, one side slidable mounting of mounting panel has the fixed plate, one side slidable mounting of fixed plate has the movable plate, one side threaded connection of movable plate has the lead screw, and the one end of lead screw rotates and installs the clamp plate, the other end of lead screw runs through one side of movable plate and extends to the opposite side of movable plate, and the outside and the movable plate threaded connection of lead screw, the top center of base puts fixed mounting and has the collecting pit, the inner wall of collecting pit is provided with the saw-dust and collects the subassembly, and the collecting pit is located the movable plate and decides between the plate region under.

Preferably, for the convenient and fast grooving work of realization timber, one side fixed mounting of riser has the cylinder, and the one end fixed mounting of cylinder output shaft has the grooving sword, one side of grooving sword runs through one side of mounting panel and is located same vertical plane with the opposite side of mounting panel, one side fixed mounting of riser has a plurality of spreader that are the matrix arrangement, and the one end that the riser was kept away from to a plurality of spreaders all with one side fixed mounting of mounting panel.

Preferably, in order to realize timber's lateral shifting, one side fixed mounting of mounting panel has the slide rail, one side fixed mounting of deciding the board has the slider, and one side of slider has seted up the spout, one side of slide rail extend to the inside of spout and with spout sliding connection, one side fixed mounting of mounting panel has the push cylinder, the top fixed mounting of push cylinder output shaft has the connecting plate, and the bottom fixed mounting of the top of connecting plate and slider.

Preferably, in order to press from both sides the timber of tight different thickness between stationary plate and the clamp plate, one side fixed mounting of stationary plate has two cover seats that the symmetry set up, and the rectangular channel has all been seted up to one side that the stationary plate was kept away from to two cover seats, and the equal slidable mounting in inside of two rectangular channels has the removal post, and the one end of two removal posts extends to one side of two cover seats respectively, and two one ends of removing the post all with one side fixed mounting of movable plate, the one end fixed mounting of lead screw has the knob, and the knob is located one side of movable plate.

Preferably, in order to realize the whole collection work to the saw-dust, the collection subassembly includes the collecting box of fixed mounting on the inner wall of collecting pit one side, the inside sealed intercommunication of collecting box has the return bend, and the inside fixed mounting of return bend has the suction fan, the sealed intercommunication of one end of return bend has the pipe, the sealed intercommunication in top of pipe has a plurality of air suction fill that are the straight line and arrange.

In the invention, when the wood needs to be grooved, firstly, the wood is placed at one side of the pressing plate and the fixed plate which are close to each other, then the knob is rotated to enable the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is enabled to rotate and simultaneously transversely move through the threaded connection relation of the arranged movable plate and the screw rod, the screw rod transversely moves to push the pressing plate to transversely move towards one side of the fixed plate, further, the purpose of pressing the wood is realized, the sliding block is pushed to transversely slide on the sliding rail through the arranged pushing cylinder, when the grooving position of the wood is aligned with the grooving cutter, the switch of the cylinder is pressed down, the grooving cutter transversely moves along with the output shaft of the cylinder, further, the purpose of cutting the wood is realized, the suction fan is started in the grooving process, wood chips generated in the grooving process can be collected in the collecting box through the arranged suction hopper and the round pipe under the action of the suction fan, compared with the traditional wood grooving machine tool, the wood chips generated in the grooving process can be uniformly collected, the environment-friendly processing of the wood chip grooving is realized, the wood chips cannot be mixed in the air of the grooving processing area, and the working environment of workers is guaranteed;

in order to solve the problem that the fixed plate and the movable plate can not clamp the timbers with different thicknesses, and the application range is limited, the distance between the pressing plate and the fixed plate can be adjusted through the screw rod arranged on one side of the movable plate when the screw rod rotates, the clamping work of the timbers with different thicknesses can be met, and the application range is expanded;

in order to solve the problem that the action range of the suction fan is limited and all wood chips cannot be collected, a plurality of air suction hoppers which are linearly arranged are arranged at the top of a round pipe through the round pipe arranged at one end of the bent pipe, so that the area which can be covered by the suction fan can be expanded, and all collection of the wood chips is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portion of a timber grooving machine in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a timber grooving machine according to the present invention;

figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of figure 2 of a timber grooving machine according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a vertical plate 2, a cross column 3, a mounting plate 4, an air cylinder 5, a grooving cutter 6, a sliding rail 7, a pushing air cylinder 8, a sliding block 9, a fixed plate 10, a sleeve seat 11, a movable column 12, a movable plate 13, a screw rod 14, a pressing plate 15, a collecting pool 16, a collecting box 17, a bent pipe 18, a circular pipe 19 and an air suction hopper 20.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a timber grooving machine tool comprises a base 1, a vertical plate 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base 1, a mounting plate 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical plate 2, a fixed plate 10 is slidably mounted on one side of the mounting plate 4, a movable plate 13 is slidably mounted on one side of the fixed plate 10, a screw rod 14 is in threaded connection with one side of the movable plate 13, a pressing plate 15 is rotatably mounted at one end of the screw rod 14, the other end of the screw rod 14 penetrates through one side of the movable plate 13 and extends to the other side of the movable plate 13, the outer side of the screw rod 14 is in threaded connection with the movable plate 13, a collecting pool 16 is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the base 1, a sawdust collecting assembly is arranged on the inner wall.

Example two

The following further improvements are made on the basis of the first embodiment:

in the invention, in order to conveniently and rapidly realize the grooving work of wood, one side of the vertical plate 2 is fixedly provided with the air cylinder 5, one end of an output shaft of the air cylinder 5 is fixedly provided with the grooving cutter 6, one side of the grooving cutter 6 penetrates through one side of the mounting plate 4 and is positioned on the same vertical plane with the other side of the mounting plate 4, one side of the vertical plate 2 is fixedly provided with a plurality of cross columns 3 which are arranged in a matrix manner, and one ends of the cross columns 3, far away from the vertical plate 2, are fixedly arranged with one side of the mounting plate 4.

In the invention, in order to realize transverse movement of wood, a slide rail 7 is fixedly mounted on one side of a mounting plate 4, a slide block 9 is fixedly mounted on one side of a fixed plate 10, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the slide block 9, one side of the slide rail 7 extends into the sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, a pushing cylinder 8 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate 4, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of an output shaft of the pushing cylinder 8, and the top of the connecting plate and the bottom of the slide block 9 are fixedly mounted.

In the invention, in order to clamp timbers with different thicknesses between the fixed plate 10 and the pressing plate 15, two sleeve seats 11 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate 10, rectangular grooves are respectively formed in one sides of the two sleeve seats 11 far away from the fixed plate 10, moving columns 12 are respectively and slidably arranged in the two rectangular grooves, one ends of the two moving columns 12 respectively extend to one sides of the two sleeve seats 11, one ends of the two moving columns 12 are respectively and fixedly arranged with one side of the moving plate 13, and one end of the screw rod 14 is fixedly provided with a knob which is positioned on one side of the moving plate 13.

In the invention, in order to realize the whole collection work of the sawdust, the collection assembly comprises a collection box 17 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of a collection pool 16, the interior of the collection box 17 is hermetically communicated with an elbow 18, a suction fan is fixedly arranged in the elbow 18, one end of the elbow 18 is hermetically communicated with a round pipe 19, and the top of the round pipe 19 is hermetically communicated with a plurality of suction hoppers 20 which are linearly arranged.

In the invention, when the wood needs to be grooved, firstly, the wood is placed at one side of the pressing plate 15 and the fixed plate 10 which are close to each other, then the knob is rotated to enable the screw rod 14 to rotate, the screw rod 14 rotates and simultaneously transversely moves through the threaded connection relation of the arranged movable plate 13 and the screw rod 14, the screw rod 14 transversely moves to push the pressing plate 15 to transversely move towards one side of the fixed plate 10, further, the purpose of pressing the wood is realized, the sliding block 9 is pushed to transversely slide on the sliding rail 7 through the arranged pushing cylinder 8, when the grooving position of the wood is aligned with the grooving cutter 6, the switch of the cylinder 5 is pressed down to enable the grooving cutter 6 to transversely move along with the output shaft of the cylinder 5, further, the purpose of cutting the wood is realized, the suction fan is started in the grooving process, wood chips generated in the grooving process can be collected in the collecting box 17 through the arranged suction hopper 20 and the round pipe 19 under the action of the suction fan, compare traditional timber grooving lathe, can carry out unified collection to the saw-dust that the grooving in-process produced, realized the environmental protection processing of saw-dust grooving, can not mix the saw-dust in the air of the machining region of grooving, ensured staff's operational environment.

In the description of the present application, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, a connection through an intermediate medium, and a connection between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wood grooving machine tool comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a vertical plate (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the base (1), one side of the vertical plate (2) is fixedly provided with an installation plate (4), one side of the installation plate (4) is slidably provided with a fixed plate (10), a movable plate (13) is slidably arranged on one side of the fixed plate (10), a screw rod (14) is connected with one side of the movable plate (13) through threads, and one end of the screw rod (14) is rotatably provided with a pressing plate (15), the other end of the screw rod (14) penetrates through one side of the movable plate (13) and extends to the other side of the movable plate (13), the outer side of the screw rod (14) is in threaded connection with the movable plate (13), a collecting tank (16) is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the base (1), a wood chip collecting component is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting tank (16), and the collecting tank (16) is located right below the area between the movable plate (13) and the fixed plate (10).

2. A wood grooving machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical plate (2), a grooving cutter (6) is fixedly mounted at one end of an output shaft of the cylinder (5), one side of the grooving cutter (6) penetrates through one side of the mounting plate (4) and is located on the same vertical plane with the other side of the mounting plate (4), a plurality of cross columns (3) are fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical plate (2) in a matrix arrangement, and one ends of the cross columns (3) far away from the vertical plate (2) are fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate (4).

3. A wood grooving machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly provided with a slide rail (7), one side of the fixed plate (10) is fixedly provided with a slide block (9), one side of the slide block (9) is provided with a slide groove, one side of the slide rail (7) extends into the slide groove and is in sliding connection with the slide groove, one side of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly provided with a push cylinder (8), the top of an output shaft of the push cylinder (8) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, and the top of the connecting plate and the bottom of the slide block (9) are fixedly provided.

4. A wood grooving machine tool according to claim 1, wherein two sleeve seats (11) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixed plate (10) in a fixed mounting mode, rectangular grooves are formed in the sides, away from the fixed plate (10), of the two sleeve seats (11), moving columns (12) are slidably mounted inside the two rectangular grooves, one ends of the two moving columns (12) extend to one side of the two sleeve seats (11), one ends of the two moving columns (12) are fixedly mounted with one side of the moving plate (13), a knob is fixedly mounted at one end of the screw rod (14), and the knob is located on one side of the moving plate (13).

5. A wood grooving machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the collection assembly comprises a collection box (17) fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the collection tank (16), the interior of the collection box (17) is hermetically communicated with an elbow (18), a suction fan is fixedly mounted in the interior of the elbow (18), one end of the elbow (18) is hermetically communicated with a round pipe (19), and the top of the round pipe (19) is hermetically communicated with a plurality of suction hoppers (20) arranged in a straight line.