CN111569989B

CN111569989B - Fern root smashing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111569989B
Application number: CN202010382778.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邝美娟
Original assignee: Kuang Meijuan
Current assignee: Sishui County Shengyuan Land Development And Operation Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-08
Filing date: 2020-05-08
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-08
Also published as: CN111569989A

Abstract

The invention relates to a smashing device, in particular to a fern root smashing device. The utility model provides a fern root smashes equipment of smashing that can make things convenient for people to smash the fern root and smash to pieces, work efficiency is high, and conveniently collects fern root sediment. The utility model provides a fern root smashes equipment of pounding to pieces, includes the base, base one side mid-mounting has the workstation, one side edge position rigid coupling that the base was kept away from to the workstation has u type frame. According to the invention, a proper amount of fern roots are placed in the middle of the workbench, the rocker is pulled to rotate, so that the pressing block can pound the fern roots to enable the fern roots to be smashed into fern root residues, and meanwhile, the arc-shaped pushing block pushes the fern roots to the middle of the workbench to be smashed after the fern roots are smashed, so that people do not need to continuously wave a tool to smash the fern roots, and the working efficiency is high.

Description

Fern root smashing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a smashing device, in particular to a fern root smashing device.

Background

The fern root is rhizome of Pteridium aquilinum of Pteridaceae, collected in autumn and winter, cleaned, and dried to obtain fern root. Fern root, also known as "fern chicken root"; the fern root powder is a natural health food, contains various natural pigments, mineral substances and other components, especially contains more antioxidant components such as flavonoid, can clear away heat and toxic materials, and is very suitable for being eaten in summer.

At present, the traditional manufacturing method of the fern root powder is to smash and smash the fern root powder through manual work, then carry out subsequent processing to the fern root residue and become the powder, need one hand of people to hold the fern root when smashing and smashing, another hand is taken the instrument and is smashed the fern root, because need constantly to wave the instrument back and forth and smash the fern root and smash the fern root, long time, people's hand is easy to ache, leads to work efficiency low, and the fern root smashes and smashes the back, needs the manual fern root residue of people to collect, and is more troublesome.

Designed one kind according to above-mentioned problem and can make things convenient for people to pound the fern root and strike and smash to pieces, work efficiency is high, and conveniently carries out the fern root that collects to fern root sediment and smashes equipment of smashing to pieces.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the fern root is smashed and pounded by continuously swinging a tool back and forth, the hands of people are easy to ache and low in working efficiency, and the residues of the fern root are collected manually by the hands, so that the problem is solved: the fern root smashing and smashing equipment is convenient for people to smash and smash fern roots, high in working efficiency and convenient to collect fern root residues.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a fern root smashing and mashing device comprises: the device comprises a base, wherein a workbench is arranged in the middle of one side of the base, and a u-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the workbench, which is far away from the base; the pressing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the u-shaped frame and is used for smashing fern roots; pushing mechanism, install in u type frame both ends with towards the pressure hit the mechanism between workstation one side, its with the cooperation of pressure hit the mechanism for promote fern root and remove.

In one embodiment, the pressing mechanism comprises: the mounting rack is mounted in the middle of one side in the u-shaped rack, and the connecting rod is mounted at the tail end of the mounting rack; the sliding sleeves are at least two and are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod, and the sliding rods are in sliding type penetration connection in the sliding sleeves; the linear sliding rail is arranged between the inner ends of the two sliding rods, the two outer sides of the linear sliding rail are connected with the pushing mechanism, and the sliding block is slidably placed in the linear sliding rail; the pressing block is arranged at the end part of the sliding rod facing the workbench and used for smashing fern roots; the n-shaped frame is arranged on one side, far away from the workbench and close to the sliding sleeve of the connecting rod, of the sliding sleeve, and a rocker is rotatably arranged at the end part, facing the workbench, of the n-shaped frame; the first crank is fixedly connected to the end part of the rocker, which faces the slide rod, and the tail end of the first crank is hinged to one side of the sliding block, which is far away from the connecting rod.

In one embodiment, the pushing mechanism comprises: the special-shaped gears are arranged at two ends of the u-shaped frame, and a part of the circumferential direction of the outer side surface of each special-shaped gear is fixedly connected with a swinging push rod; the number of the racks is at least two, the racks are arranged on two sides of the outer side of the linear sliding rail facing the special-shaped gear, and the racks are meshed with the special-shaped gear; the sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in one side, away from the base, of the workbench and are close to the swinging push rod; the first sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and an elastic part is connected between one side of the first sliding block, which is far away from the swinging push rod, and the inner side of the sliding groove; the arc ejector pad, the arc ejector pad install in keeping away from the base first sliding block one side for promote the fern root and remove.

In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: the second bearing seat is embedded in the part, far away from the base, of the connecting rod, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the second bearing seat in a penetrating manner; the second crank is fixedly connected to the end part of the second rotating shaft facing the sliding rod, and the tail end of the second crank is hinged to one side of the sliding block far away from the rocker; the first bearing seat is embedded in the part, far away from the sliding sleeve, of the mounting frame, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the first bearing seat in a penetrating manner; the number of the bevel gears is at least two, one bevel gear is arranged at the end part of the second rotating shaft far away from the second crank, the other bevel gear is arranged at the end part of the first rotating shaft far away from the base, and the two bevel gears are meshed; the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the end part of the first rotating shaft facing the base; the guide groove is formed in an eccentric position on one side of the workbench far away from the base, and a second sliding block is slidably arranged in the guide groove; the push plate is arranged on one side of the second sliding block far away from the base; the swinging rod is hinged between one side of the push plate far away from the base and the end part of the connecting rod far away from the pressing block.

In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: the blanking hole is formed in one part of the workbench far away from the guide groove; the square hole is formed in one part of the workbench far away from the base and communicated with the blanking hole; the shielding plate is slidably placed in the square hole and matched with the blanking hole; the slide way is arranged inside the blanking hole close to the base; and the collecting frame is arranged inside the base close to the slide way and matched with the slide way.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. through placing proper amount fern root in the workstation middle part, the pulling rocker rotates, can make the briquetting pound fern root hit, make it hit into fern root sediment by pounding, simultaneously, every time fern root hits the back by pounding, the arc ejector pad then promotes fern root to the workstation middle part by pounding, so, need not the continuous instrument of waving of people and pound fern root and hit the pound to pound, work efficiency is high.

2. Through the effect of push pedal, can remove when people's pulling rocker rotates and control, the push pedal removes left and then will remove to the middle part outside the middle part of the workstation fern root promotion, avoids fern root can not pounded by the briquetting and hits.

3. Through the effect of blanking hole and collection frame, can be more convenient make people collect the processing to fern root sediment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a workbench, 3, a u-shaped frame, 4, a pressing mechanism, 41, a mounting frame, 42, a connecting rod, 43, a sliding sleeve, 44, a sliding rod, 45, a linear sliding rail, 46, a pressing block, 47, an n-shaped frame, 48, a rocker, 49, a sliding block, 410, a first crank, 5, a pushing mechanism, 51, a rack, 52, a special-shaped gear, 53, a swinging push rod, 54, a sliding groove, 55, a first sliding block, 56, an elastic piece, 57, an arc-shaped push block, 6, a first bearing seat, 7, a first rotating shaft, 8, a second bearing seat, 9, a second rotating shaft, 10, a bevel gear, 11, a second crank, 12, a connecting rod, 13, a swinging rod, 14, a guide groove, 15, a second sliding block, 16, a push plate, 17, a blanking hole, 18, a square hole, 19, a shielding plate, 20, a slide way, 21 and a collecting frame.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, a fern root smashing device comprises a base 1, a workbench 2, a u-shaped frame 3, a pressing mechanism 4 and a pushing mechanism 5, wherein the workbench 2 is mounted at the top of the base 1, the u-shaped frame 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the workbench 2, the pushing mechanism 5 is arranged between two ends of the u-shaped frame 3 and the workbench 2, the pressing mechanism 4 is arranged on the right side surface in the u-shaped frame 3, and the pressing mechanism 4 is matched with the pushing mechanism 5.

The pressing mechanism 4 comprises a mounting rack 41, a connecting rod 42, a sliding sleeve 43, a sliding rod 44, a linear sliding rail 45, a pressing block 46, an n-shaped rack 47, a rocker 48, a sliding block 49 and a first crank 410, the middle part of the right side face in the u-shaped frame 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 41, the left end of the mounting frame 41 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 42, the left sides of the upper end and the lower end of the connecting rod 42 are fixedly connected with sliding sleeves 43, sliding sleeves 43 are arranged in an inner sliding mode and are provided with sliding rods 44, a straight sliding rail 45 is fixedly connected between the inner ends of the sliding rods 44 on the upper side and the lower side, a sliding block 49 is arranged in the inner sliding mode and is provided with a sliding block 45, a first crank 410 is hinged to the middle part of the left side face of the sliding block 49, an n-shaped frame 47 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top right side of the upper sliding sleeve 43, a rocker 48 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the n-shaped frame 47, the right end of the rocker 48 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the first crank 410, a pressing block 46 capable of smashing fern roots is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower sliding rod 44, and the front and back two outer side faces of the straight sliding rail 45 are connected with a pushing mechanism 5.

The pushing mechanism 5 comprises a rack 51, a special-shaped gear 52, a swinging push rod 53, a first sliding block 55, an elastic part 56 and an arc-shaped push block 57, sliding grooves 54 are formed in the middle of the front side and the rear side of the top of the workbench 2, the first sliding block 55 is arranged in the sliding grooves 54 in an inward sliding mode, the arc-shaped push block 57 is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding block 55, the elastic part 56 is connected between the inner side of the first sliding block 55 on the front side and the rear side and the inner side of the sliding grooves 54, the special-shaped gear 52 is rotatably connected to both ends of the left side of the u-shaped frame 3, the swinging push rod 53 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the special-shaped gear 52 in the circumferential direction, the swinging push rod 53 is matched with the arc-shaped push block 57, the rack 51 is fixedly connected to both outer front side and rear side of the linear slide rail 45, and the rack 51 is meshed with the special-shaped gear 52.

Firstly, an operator places a proper amount of fern roots at the circle center of the workbench 2, then pulls the pressing mechanism 4 to operate, the pressing mechanism 4 moves downwards to pound the fern roots, when the pressing mechanism 4 moves upwards, the pressing mechanism 4 drives the pushing mechanism 5 to operate, the pushing mechanism 5 operates to push the fern roots to the middle position of the workbench 2, the pressing mechanism 4 moves downwards again to pound the fern roots, and the operation is repeated, so that when the fern roots are pounded once, the pushing mechanism 5 pushes the pounded fern roots to the middle position. When fern is pounded and smashed, the operation of the pressing and hammering mechanism 4 is stopped, the pushing mechanism 5 is also stopped, and the operator can use the tool to push the fern residues on the workbench 2 down and drop the residues into the collection container.

When fern roots are placed in the middle of the workbench 2, an operator pulls the rocker 48 to rotate, the rocker 48 rotates to drive the first crank 410 to rotate, the first crank 410 rotates to drive the sliding block 49 to rotate, the sliding block 49 rotates to drive the linear sliding rail 45 to move up and down, the linear sliding rail 45 moves up and down to drive the sliding rod 44 to move up and down, the sliding rod 44 moves up and down to drive the pressing block 46 to move up and down, when the pressing block 46 moves downwards, the pressing block 46 is in contact with the fern roots to pound the fern roots, meanwhile, the linear sliding rail 45 moves up and down to drive the pushing mechanism 5 to operate, and further when the pressing block 46 moves upwards, the pushing mechanism 5 pushes the beated fern roots to the middle of the workbench 2, when the pressing block 46 moves downwards to pound the fern roots, the pushing mechanism 5 resets to operate, and the operations are repeated, so that the pressing block 46 can continuously pound the fern roots to smash the fern roots. After the fern roots are pounded and smashed, the rocker 48 is stopped to be pulled, and the fern root residues are collected and processed.

When an operator pulls the rocker 48 to rotate, the linear slide rail 45 moves up and down and also drives the rack 51 to move up and down, when the rack 51 moves upwards, the rack 51 drives the special-shaped gear 52 to rotate outwards, the special-shaped gear 52 rotates outwards to drive the swing push rod 53 to swing inwards, the swing push rod 53 swings inwards to be in contact with the arc push block 57, the swing push rod 53 drives the arc push block 57 to move inwards, the arc push block 57 moves inwards to drive the first slide block 55 to move inwards, the elastic piece 56 is compressed, the arc push block 57 moves inwards to be in contact with the fern rhizome, and then the arc push block 57 pushes the fern rhizome to move inwards to the middle part of the workbench 2, when the linear slide rail 45 moves downwards, the linear slide rail 45 drives the rack 51 to move downwards to reset, so that the swing push rod 53 swings outwards to reset, due to the action of the elastic piece 56, the first slide block 55 moves outwards to drive the arc push block 57 to move outwards to reset, the pressing block 46 strikes the fern root. Repeating the steps, the fern root can be continuously positioned in the middle of the workbench 2 and hit.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 mainly in that the present embodiment further includes a first bearing seat 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a second bearing seat 8, a second rotating shaft 9, a bevel gear 10, a second crank 11, a connecting rod 12, a swinging rod 13, a second sliding block 15 and a push plate 16, the second bearing seat 8 is installed on the upper portion of the connecting rod 42 in an embedded manner, the second rotating shaft 9 is connected in the second bearing seat 8 in an interference connection manner, the second crank 11 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second rotating shaft 9, the tail end of the second crank 11 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the right side surface of the sliding block 49, the first bearing seat 6 is installed on the right portion of the mounting frame 41 in an embedded manner, the first rotating shaft 7 is connected in the first bearing seat 6 in an interference connection manner, the bevel gear 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft 7 and the right end of the second rotating shaft 9, the bevel gears 10 on the upper and lower sides are engaged, the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 7, a guide groove 14 is formed in the middle of the right side of the top of the workbench 2, a second sliding block 15 is arranged in the guide groove 14 in a sliding mode, a push plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding block 15, a swing rod 13 is hinged to the right side of the top of the push plate 16, and the tail end of the swing rod 13 is hinged to the tail end of the connecting rod 12.

When an operator pulls the rocker 48 to rotate, the sliding block 49 rotates and drives the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate through the second crank 11, the second rotating shaft 9 rotates and drives the upper bevel gear 10 to rotate, the upper bevel gear 10 rotates and drives the lower bevel gear 10 to rotate, the lower bevel gear 10 rotates and drives the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 7 rotates and drives the connecting rod 12 to rotate, the connecting rod 12 rotates and drives the push plate 16 to move left and right through the swinging rod 13, and when the push plate 16 moves left, the push plate 16 pushes the fern roots to move left to the middle of the workbench 2 to be smashed by the pressing block 46. When the operator stops pulling the rocker 48, the push plate 16 stops moving left and right. Therefore, the fern root can be prevented from moving to the rear side and being incapable of being smashed.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, compared with embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the main difference lies in this embodiment, further including a shielding plate 19, a chute 20 and a collection frame 21, a blanking hole 17 is vertically formed in the middle of the left portion of the workbench 2, the chute 20 capable of guiding the fern root dregs is installed at the lower portion of the blanking hole 17, a square hole 18 is transversely formed in the upper side of the left portion of the workbench 2, the square hole 18 is communicated with the blanking hole 17, the shielding plate 19 is slidably arranged in the square hole 18, the right end of the shielding plate 19 is located in the blanking hole 17 and is matched with the blanking hole, the collection frame 21 is placed on the left side inside the base 1, and the collection frame 21 is located at the lower left side of the chute 20.

After the fern roots are smashed, an operator pulls the shielding plate 19 to move leftwards to be separated from the blanking hole 17, the shielding plate 19 stops being pulled, the fern root residues are pushed into the blanking hole 17, the fern root residues in the blanking hole 17 fall into the slide rail 20, and the fern root residues in the slide rail 20 fall into the collection frame 21. When all the fern root residues on the workbench 2 fall into the collecting frame 21, the shielding plate 19 is pushed to move rightwards for resetting, and then a proper amount of fern root residues are filled in the collecting frame 21, the collecting frame 21 can be taken out to process the fern root residues, and then the collecting frame 21 is put back to the original position. Therefore, the collecting and the processing of the fern root residues by the operators are more convenient.

The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents which come within the spirit of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Details not described herein are well within the skill of those in the art.

Claims

1. A fern root smashing and mashing equipment is characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a base (1), wherein a workbench (2) is arranged in the middle of one side of the base (1), and a u-shaped frame (3) is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the workbench (2) far away from the base (1);

the pressing mechanism (4) is arranged on the inner side of the u-shaped frame (3) and is used for smashing fern roots;

the pushing mechanism (5) is arranged between the two ends of the u-shaped frame (3) and one side of the workbench (2) facing the pressing mechanism (4), is matched with the pressing mechanism (4) and is used for pushing the fern roots to move;

the pressing mechanism (4) comprises:

the mounting rack (41), the mounting rack (41) is mounted in the middle of one side in the u-shaped rack (3), and the connecting rod (42) is mounted at the tail end of the mounting rack (41);

the number of the sliding sleeves (43) is at least two, the sliding sleeves (43) are arranged at two ends of the connecting rod (42), and the sliding rod (44) is connected in the sliding sleeves (43) in a sliding mode;

the linear sliding rail (45) is arranged between the inner ends of the two sliding rods (44), the two outer sides of the linear sliding rail (45) are connected with the pushing mechanism (5), and the sliding block (49) is slidably placed in the linear sliding rail (45);

the pressing block (46), the pressing block (46) is installed at the end part of the sliding rod (44) facing the workbench (2) and used for smashing fern roots;

the n-shaped frame (47) is arranged on one side, far away from the workbench (2), of the sliding sleeve (43) close to the connecting rod (42), and a rocker (48) is rotatably arranged on the end part, facing the workbench (2), of the n-shaped frame (47);

the first crank (410), the said first crank (410) is fixedly connected to the end of the said rocker (48) facing the slide bar (44), its end is hinged with the side of the said slide block (49) far away from the tie rod (42);

the pushing mechanism (5) comprises:

the special-shaped gears (52) are mounted at two ends of the u-shaped frame (3), and a swinging push rod (53) is fixedly connected to one part of the circumferential direction of the outer side surface of each special-shaped gear (52);

the number of the racks (51) is at least two, the racks (51) are arranged on two outer sides of the linear sliding rail (45) facing the special-shaped gear (52), and the racks (51) are meshed with the special-shaped gear (52);

the sliding chute (54) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the workbench (2) far away from the base (1) and close to the swinging push rod (53);

the first sliding block (55) is placed in the sliding groove (54) in a sliding mode, and an elastic piece (56) is connected between one side, away from the swing push rod (53), of the first sliding block (55) and the inner side of the sliding groove (54);

arc ejector pad (57), arc ejector pad (57) are installed in keeping away from base (1) first sliding block (55) one side for promote the fern root and remove.

2. The fern root smashing and smashing device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

the second bearing seat (8), the second bearing seat (8) is embedded in one part of the connecting rod (42) far away from the base (1), and the second rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected in the second bearing seat (8) in a penetrating manner;

the second crank (11), the second crank (11) is fixedly connected to the end part of the second rotating shaft (9) facing the sliding rod (44), and the tail end of the second crank is hinged with one side of the sliding block (49) far away from the rocker (48);

the first bearing seat (6) is embedded in the part, far away from the sliding sleeve (43), of the mounting frame (41), and the first rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected into the first bearing seat (6) in a penetrating manner;

the number of the bevel gears (10) is at least two, one bevel gear (10) is arranged at the end part of the second rotating shaft (9) far away from the second crank (11), the other bevel gear (10) is arranged at the end part of the first rotating shaft (7) far away from the base (1), and the two bevel gears (10) are meshed;

the connecting rod (12), the said connecting rod (12) is affixed to the said first spindle (7) end towards base (1);

the guide groove (14) is formed in an eccentric position on one side, far away from the base (1), of the workbench (2), and a second sliding block (15) is placed in the guide groove (14) in a sliding mode;

the push plate (16), the said push plate (16) is installed in the side of the said second slide block (15) far away from base (1);

the swing rod (13) is hinged between one side of the push plate (16) far away from the base (1) and the end part of the connecting rod (12) far away from the pressing block (46).

3. The fern root smashing and smashing device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising:

a blanking hole (17), wherein the blanking hole (17) is formed in one part of the workbench (2) far away from the guide groove (14);

the square hole (18) is formed in one part, far away from the base (1), of the workbench (2), and the square hole (18) is communicated with the interior of the blanking hole (17);

the shielding plate (19) is placed in the square hole (18) in a sliding mode and matched with the blanking hole (17);

the chute (20), the said chute (20) is mounted inside the said blanking hole (17) close to base (1);

collect frame (21), collect frame (21) install in be close to slide (20) inside base (1), it with slide (20) cooperation.