CN111568647B

CN111568647B - Nursing device for preventing incontinent dermatitis

Info

Publication number: CN111568647B
Application number: CN202010392141.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李岩; 彭华; 杨平; 臧丽莉; 高宝琴
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University
Priority date: 2020-05-11
Filing date: 2020-05-11
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-11
Also published as: CN111568647A

Abstract

A nursing device for preventing incontinent dermatitis effectively solves the problems that the skin of an incontinent patient is easy to contact with irritants, the skin is easy to rub and damage and the patient is inconvenient to transport, and comprises a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate and a third supporting plate, wherein the second supporting plate is provided with a rotatable first supporting frame and a rotatable second supporting frame, the left end of the second supporting plate is provided with a first gear, the right end of the second supporting plate is provided with a second gear, the right end of the first supporting plate is fixedly provided with a non-rotatable third gear, the left end of the third supporting plate is fixedly provided with a non-rotatable fourth gear, and the first supporting frame, the second supporting frame, the first supporting plate and the third supporting plate rotate to form a trolley structure. Can be used for preventing incontinence dermatitis.

Description

Nursing device for preventing incontinent dermatitis

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a nursing device for preventing incontinent dermatitis.

Background

The incontinence-related dermatitis is irritant dermatitis caused by the exposure of the skin to the urine and urine, is a clinical manifestation of moisture-related skin injury, is commonly caused by perineum, sacrococcygeal region, buttocks, groin, scrotum of male, female labia, inner side and back of thigh of a patient, and is a common problem of incontinence patients, the main reason of the incontinence dermatitis caused by the incontinence patients is that the skin is repeatedly exposed to urine and/or feces for a long time, so the long-term skin contact with irritants should be avoided in the nursing process for preventing the formation of the incontinence dermatitis, the skin contact with irritants for a long time in the nursing process of the incontinence dermatitis should be avoided, the patient needs to keep the turning over soft and not hard to drag during the process of moving the patient, the influence of friction force and shearing force is reduced as much as possible, and the injury to the skin of the patient is reduced as much as possible, the nursing process of medical personnel is difficult, so the nursing device for preventing the incontinent dermatitis has important social value.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the nursing device for preventing the incontinence dermatitis, which effectively solves the problems that the skin of an incontinence patient is easy to contact with irritants, the skin is easy to rub and damage, and the patient is inconvenient to transport.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the invention comprises a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate and a third supporting plate, wherein the left end of the second supporting plate is hinged with the right end of the first supporting plate, the right end of the second supporting plate is hinged with the left end of the third supporting plate, the second supporting plate is provided with a rotatable first supporting frame and a rotatable second supporting frame, the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the left end of the second supporting plate is provided with a first gear which can rotate along with the first supporting frame, and the right end of the second supporting plate is provided with a second gear which can rotate along with the second supporting frame;

the right-hand member of first backup pad is fixed with a non-rotatable third gear, third gear and first gear intermeshing, and first support frame rotates and forms third gear and first backup pad around first gear revolve's structure, the left end of third backup pad is fixed with a non-rotatable fourth gear, fourth gear and second gear intermeshing, and the second support frame rotates and forms fourth gear and third backup pad around second gear revolve's structure, and first support frame, second support frame, first backup pad and third backup pad rotate and form the shallow structure.

Preferably, a first transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism are arranged in the second support plate, the first transmission mechanism comprises a first worm wheel, a worm in the left-right direction is meshed with the first worm wheel, the right end of the worm is fixedly connected with the first support frame, a first bevel gear capable of rotating along with the first worm wheel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first worm wheel, a second bevel gear capable of rotating with the first bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear through a rotating shaft, a fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear and connected with the first gear through a rotating shaft, the second transmission mechanism has the same working principle as the first transmission mechanism, and the second support frame drives the second gear to rotate through the second transmission mechanism.

Preferably, the first support frame comprises a first connecting plate, the lower end of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the worm, the upper end of the first connecting plate is hinged with a second connecting plate, the end part of the second connecting plate is hinged with a third connecting plate, a universal wheel is fixed at the end part of the third connecting plate, and the structure of the second support frame is the same as that of the first support frame.

Preferably, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the front end faces of the first gear and the second gear, a limiter is arranged at the front end of each of the first gear and the second gear, and the limiters are matched with the corresponding limiting holes to form limiting structures;

each limiting device comprises a sleeve, a plurality of limiting blocks are fixed in each sleeve, the inner walls of the sleeves of the limiting blocks are arranged at intervals, a limiting groove is formed in each limiting block, a guide sleeve is fixed at the lower end of the inner wall of each sleeve, and a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the upper end face of each guide sleeve;

the novel pin rod structure is characterized in that a pin rod capable of sliding up and down in the sleeve is arranged in the sleeve, a plurality of limiting strips are fixed on the middle of the pin rod in a circle around the pin rod, a pressing head is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pin rod, and a spring is arranged between the pressing head and the limiting block.

Preferably, two rollers are arranged at the right end of the third supporting plate.

Preferably, the second supporting plate and the third supporting plate are respectively provided with two through holes, and the third supporting plate is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes.

Preferably, the second supporting plate is provided with a toilet hole, and the lower end of the toilet hole is provided with a detachable collector.

The invention has novel structure, ingenious design and simple and convenient operation, effectively solves the problems that the skin of an incontinence patient is easy to contact with an irritant, the skin is easy to rub and damage and the patient is inconvenient to transport through the design, avoids the influence of the skin of the patient contacting with the irritant and the skin friction force, improves the comfort of the patient and reduces the nursing pressure of a nursing person.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall deformation structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first transmission mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the engagement structure of the stopper and the first gear according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the stopper of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the stopper of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 8.

In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, and fig. 5, the present invention includes a first supporting plate 1, a second supporting plate 2, and a third supporting plate 3, a left end of the second supporting plate 2 is hinged to a right end of the first supporting plate 1, a right end of the second supporting plate 2 is hinged to a left end of the third supporting plate 3, the second supporting plate 2 is provided with a rotatable first supporting frame 4 and a rotatable second supporting frame 5, the first supporting frame 4 and the second supporting frame 5 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, a first gear 18 rotatable with the first supporting frame 4 is provided at the left end of the second supporting plate 2, and a second gear rotatable with the second supporting frame 5 is provided at the right end of the second supporting plate 2;

the right end of the first supporting plate 1 is fixed with a non-rotatable third gear 16, the third gear 16 is meshed with a first gear 18, the first supporting frame 4 rotates to form a structure that the third gear 16 and the first supporting plate 1 rotate around the first gear 18, the left end of the third supporting plate 3 is fixed with a non-rotatable fourth gear, the fourth gear is meshed with the second gear, the second supporting frame 5 rotates to form a structure that the fourth gear and the third supporting plate 3 rotate around the second gear, the first supporting frame 4, the second supporting frame 5, the first supporting plate 1 and the third supporting plate 3 rotate to form a cart structure, the incontinence related dermatitis is irritant dermatitis caused by exposing skin to stool and urine, and is a clinical manifestation of dampness related skin injury, when a patient is in a lying posture, the lying device can be used as a stretcher and a bed board, the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 are rotated upwards to a proper angle, then the legs of a patient can be opened to lean against the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5, meanwhile, the legs of the patient can be simply fixed with the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 by using the fixing band, the local skin of the patient is exposed in the air as much as possible, the skin friction of the patient is avoided, meanwhile, a nurse can conveniently remove excrement and then smear medicaments such as zinc oxide oil, camellia oil, Meibao moist burn cream and the like, when the patient is inconvenient to move, the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 can be rotated, at the moment, the first support plate 1 and the third support plate 3 simultaneously rotate to form a vehicle body structure, the universal wheels 7 on the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 and the rollers 11 on the third support plate 3 are contacted with the ground, at the moment, the device is converted into a cart structure, and the utilization rate of the device is improved, but also facilitates patient movement and transfer.

In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, in order to realize that the first support frame 4 drives the first support plate 1 to rotate, the second support frame 5 drives the third support plate 3 to rotate, a first transmission mechanism 12 and a second transmission mechanism 25 are arranged in the second support plate 2, the first transmission mechanism 12 comprises a first worm wheel 23, a left-right worm 24 is engaged on the first worm wheel 23, the right end of the worm 24 is fixedly connected with the first support frame 4, the upper end of the first worm wheel 23 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 22 which can rotate along with the first worm wheel 23, a second bevel gear 21 which can rotate with the first bevel gear 22 is engaged on the first bevel gear 22, a third bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 21 through a rotating shaft, a fourth bevel gear 19 is engaged on the third bevel gear 20, and the fourth bevel gear 19 is connected with the first gear 18 through a rotating shaft, the second transmission mechanism 25 has the same working principle as the first transmission mechanism 12, and the second support frame 5 drives the second gear to rotate through the second transmission mechanism 25.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, in order to facilitate adjustment of the shapes and heights of the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5, the first support frame 4 includes a first connecting plate 13, a lower end of the first connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected with a worm 24, an upper end of the first connecting plate 13 is hinged with a second connecting plate 14, an end of the second connecting plate 14 is hinged with a third connecting plate 15, an end of the third connecting plate 15 is fixed with a universal wheel 7, the structure of the second support frame 5 is the same as that of the first support frame 4, and it should be noted that the hinged part of the second connecting plate 14 and the first connecting plate 13 and the third connecting plate 15 is fixed by fastening bolts.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, in order to fix the angles of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2, a plurality of limiting holes 26 are respectively formed in the front end surfaces of the first gear 18 and the second gear, a limiter 17 is respectively arranged at the front ends of the first gear 18 and the second gear, the internal structure and the shape of the limiter 17 are shown in fig. 8, and the limiter 17 and the corresponding limiting holes 26 are matched with each other to form a limiting structure;

each stopper 17 comprises a sleeve 28, a plurality of stoppers 31 are fixed in each sleeve 28, the plurality of stoppers 31 are arranged at intervals on the inner wall of the sleeve 28, each stopper 31 is provided with a stopper groove, the lower end of the inner wall of the sleeve 28 is fixed with a guide sleeve 33, and the upper end surface of the guide sleeve 33 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves;

a pin rod 29 capable of sliding up and down in the sleeve 28 is arranged in the sleeve 28, a plurality of limiting strips 32 are fixed on the middle part of the pin rod 29 around the pin rod 29, a pressing head 27 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pin rod 29, a spring 30 is arranged between the pressing head 27 and the limiting block 31, when limiting is needed, the pressing head 27 is pressed, the pin rod 29 and the limiting strips 32 rotate under the action of a guide groove on a guide sleeve 33, the pressing head 27 is released, the pin rod 29 and the limiting strips 32 slide in the sleeve 28 under the action of the spring 30 until the upper ends of the limiting strips 32 contact with the limiting grooves, the pin rod 29 and the corresponding limiting holes 26 are matched to form a limiting structure, when limiting is needed to be released, the pressing head 27 is pressed again, the limiting strips 32 on the pin rod 29 slide out of the limiting grooves until the limiting strips 32 contact with the guide grooves, the head 27 is released, and the limiting strips 32 and the pin rod 29 rotate under the action of the guide grooves, the limiting strips 32 and the pin rods 29 slide again under the action of the springs 30 until the limiting strips 32 slide to the gap between the two limiting blocks 31, and at the moment, the pin rods 29 slide away from the corresponding limiting holes 26 to contact and limit.

In the fifth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, for better effect, two rollers 11 are disposed at the right end of the third supporting plate 3.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to enable the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 to rotate downward to pass through the second support plate 2 and the third support plate 3, the second support plate 2 and the third support plate 3 are respectively provided with two through holes 9, so that the skin is prevented from contacting with the support plate in an excessively large area for better ventilation effect, and the third support plate 3 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes 10, so that the ventilation effect is increased.

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, given by fig. 1 and 2, for better effect, seted up toilet seat hole 6 on the second backup pad 2, the lower extreme of toilet seat hole 6 is equipped with detachable collector, and the excrement liquid collector is prior art, does not mark in the picture, in time collects patient's excrement liquid, prevents that patient's skin from receiving the amazing, improves patient's comfort level.

When the device is used, when a patient is in a lying posture, the device can be used as a stretcher and a bed board, the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 are rotated upwards to a proper angle, then the legs of the patient can be unfolded to lean against the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5, meanwhile, the legs of the patient can be simply fixed with the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 by using the fixing band, the local skin of the patient is exposed in the air as much as possible, the friction of the skin of the patient is avoided, meanwhile, a nurse can conveniently smear medicaments such as zinc oxide oil, camellia oil, beauty moisture burn cream and the like after removing excrement stains, when the patient is inconvenient to move, the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 can be rotated, at the moment, the first support plate 1 and the third support plate 3 simultaneously rotate to form a vehicle body structure, the universal wheels 7 on the first support frame 4 and the second support frame 5 and the idler wheels 11 on the third support plate 3 are contacted with the ground, this device turns into the shallow structure this moment, has improved the utilization ratio of this device, is convenient for patient's removal and transfer moreover.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nursing device for preventing incontinent dermatitis comprises a first supporting plate (1), a second supporting plate (2) and a third supporting plate (3), and is characterized in that the left end of the second supporting plate (2) is hinged with the right end of the first supporting plate (1), the right end of the second supporting plate (2) is hinged with the left end of the third supporting plate (3), the second supporting plate (2) is provided with a rotatable first supporting frame (4) and a rotatable second supporting frame (5), the first supporting frame (4) and the second supporting frame (5) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the left end of the second supporting plate (2) is provided with a first gear (18) capable of rotating along with the first supporting frame (4), and the right end of the second supporting plate (2) is provided with a second gear capable of rotating along with the second supporting frame (5);

the right-hand member of first backup pad (1) is fixed with a non-rotatable third gear (16), third gear (16) and first gear (18) intermeshing, and first support frame (4) rotate and form third gear (16) and first backup pad (1) around first gear (18) pivoted structure, the left end of third backup pad (3) is fixed with a non-rotatable fourth gear, fourth gear and second gear intermeshing, and second support frame (5) rotate and form fourth gear and third backup pad (3) around second gear pivoted structure, and first support frame (4), second support frame (5), first backup pad (1) and third backup pad (3) rotate and form the shallow structure.

2. The nursing device for preventing incontinent dermatitis as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first transmission mechanism (12) and a second transmission mechanism (25) are provided in said second supporting plate (2), said first transmission mechanism (12) comprises a first worm wheel (23), a worm (24) in left and right directions is engaged on said first worm wheel (23), the right end of said worm (24) is fixedly connected with said first supporting frame (4), said first worm wheel (23) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (22) capable of rotating with said first worm wheel (23) at the upper end thereof, a second bevel gear (21) capable of rotating with said first bevel gear (22) is engaged on said first bevel gear (22), a third bevel gear (20) is fixedly connected with said second bevel gear (21) through a rotating shaft, a fourth bevel gear (19) is engaged on said third bevel gear (20), the fourth bevel gear (19) is connected with the first gear (18) through a rotating shaft, the second transmission mechanism (25) is identical to the first transmission mechanism (12) in structure and opposite in direction, and the second support frame (5) drives the second gear to rotate through the second transmission mechanism (25).

3. A nursing device for preventing incontinence dermatitis as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said first supporting frame (4) comprises a first connecting plate (13), the lower end of said first connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a worm (24), the upper end of said first connecting plate (13) is hinged with a second connecting plate (14), the end of said second connecting plate (14) is hinged with a third connecting plate (15), the end of said third connecting plate (15) is fixed with a universal wheel (7), and the structure of said second supporting frame (5) is identical to the structure of said first supporting frame (4).

4. The nursing device for preventing the incontinent dermatitis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front end surfaces of the first gear (18) and the second gear are respectively provided with a plurality of limiting holes (26), the front ends of the first gear (18) and the second gear are respectively provided with a limiter (17), and the limiters (17) are mutually matched with the corresponding limiting holes (26) to form a limiting structure;

each limiting device (17) comprises a sleeve (28), a plurality of limiting blocks (31) are fixed in each sleeve (28), the limiting blocks (31) are arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve (28) at intervals, a limiting groove is formed in each limiting block (31), a guide sleeve (33) is fixed at the lower end of the inner wall of the sleeve (28), and a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the upper end face of each guide sleeve (33);

the novel pin rod structure is characterized in that a pin rod (29) capable of sliding up and down in the sleeve (28) is arranged in the sleeve (28), a plurality of limiting strips (32) are fixed on the middle ring of the pin rod (29) in a circle, a pressing head (27) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the pin rod (29), and a spring (30) is arranged between the pressing head (27) and the limiting blocks (31).

5. A care device for preventing incontinence dermatitis as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the right end of the third support plate (3) is provided with two rollers (11).

6. The nursing device for preventing incontinent dermatitis as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second supporting plate (2) and said third supporting plate (3) are respectively provided with two through holes (9), and said third supporting plate (3) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes (10).

7. The nursing device for preventing incontinent dermatitis as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second supporting plate (2) is opened with a sitting W.C. hole (6), and the lower end of the sitting W.C. hole (6) is provided with a detachable collector.