CN114748267B

CN114748267B - Nursing all-in-one of incontinence dermatitis

Info

Publication number: CN114748267B
Application number: CN202210445790.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 暴雨; 林琦琦; 高萌; 谢宇霖; 吴莹
Original assignee: Second Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Current assignee: Second Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Priority date: 2022-04-26
Filing date: 2022-04-26
Publication date: 2023-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-26
Also published as: CN114748267A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of nursing of incontinence dermatitis, and particularly relates to a nursing all-in-one machine for incontinence dermatitis, which comprises a support shell, wherein the upper end face of the support shell is obliquely arranged, a support groove and a cleaning groove are formed in the inclined end face of the support shell, the support groove is communicated with the edge of the support shell, a first support device is arranged on the support groove, a second support device is correspondingly arranged on the cleaning groove, a pumping machine is arranged on the support shell, a cleaning device is arranged in the cleaning groove, a filtering mechanism for matching with the cleaning device is arranged in the support shell, the filtering mechanism is communicated with the cleaning groove, a water exchange pipe is connected to one side of the support shell, and the water exchange pipe is communicated with the filtering mechanism. The advantages are that: the invention can erect patient personnel on the instrument, and can carry out dermatitis treatment through automatic cleaning operation, and the treatment is different from the traditional towel wiping, can carry out cleaning and protecting effects through light compress, and has more comfortableness.

Description

Nursing all-in-one of incontinence dermatitis

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of nursing of incontinence dermatitis, and particularly relates to a nursing integrated machine for incontinence dermatitis.

Background

Incontinence dermatitis (inflammation caused by long-term or repeated exposure of the skin to urine and feces, with/without blisters or skin breakdown, a complication common to incontinent patients, and also causes other diseases such as pain, infection, and pressure sores.

Incontinence-related dermatitis is clinically manifested as: erythema, edema, maceration, spallation, breakage, papules and blisters are formed, the boundaries of the wound are often not clear, diffuse with itching or pain and secondary fungal infections, incontinence dermatitis sometimes appears to be similar to the clinical manifestations of primary and secondary pressure sores, but the areas where incontinence dermatitis occurs are not in the apophyseal, are often diffuse and in some skin folds.

In the nursing operation of the incontinence dermatitis, excessive bedridden patients do not need to be controlled and the patients need to be cleaned immediately, and for some patients, the patients need to be relieved and treated only by frequent cleaning and the action of external ointment, but in the nursing process, the temporary operation is usually carried out on a bed, the operation time is often short, meanwhile, the towel and the like are generally adopted for wiping in the cleaning process, so that pain and skin breaking are easy to cause, and the nursing operation of skin itching is not facilitated.

For this reason, we propose a nursing integrated machine for incontinent dermatitis to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an integrated nursing machine for incontinent dermatitis, which can automatically perform a skin itching cleaning and relieving operation for a long time.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the nursing all-in-one of incontinence dermatitis, including supporting the casing, the up end slope setting of supporting the casing is equipped with supporting groove and clean groove on the slope terminal surface of supporting the casing, the supporting groove link up with the edge of supporting the casing, be equipped with first supporting equipment on the supporting groove, correspond on clean groove and be equipped with second supporting equipment, install the pump on the supporting casing, the inside of clean groove is equipped with belt cleaning device, the internally mounted of supporting the casing has the filter mechanism that is used for cooperation belt cleaning device, filter mechanism is linked together with clean groove, one side of supporting the casing is connected with trades the water pipe, trade the water pipe and set up with the filter mechanism intercommunication.

In the nursing all-in-one of incontinence dermatitis, first supporting equipment includes a pair of shank support frame, shank support frame rotates with the edge of supporting slot and is connected, the first gasbag of lower extreme fixedly connected with of shank support frame, first gasbag and the inside fixed connection of supporting slot, first gasbag and pump air machine intercommunication setting, fixedly connected with elastic webbing on the shank support frame, elastic webbing and the inside fixed connection of supporting slot, still fixedly connected with shank bandage on the shank support frame.

In the nursing all-in-one of incontinence dermatitis, the second supporting device comprises a backrest plate which is rotationally connected to the edge of the cleaning groove, a second air bag is fixedly connected to the back of the backrest plate, the second air bag is fixedly connected with the supporting shell, an air cushion is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the backrest plate, and the air cushion and the second air bag are communicated with the pumping machine.

In the nursing all-in-one of incontinence dermatitis, belt cleaning device includes the rotation motor of built-in supporting casing, the axis of rotation motor runs through supporting casing and rotates with the inner wall of clean groove and be connected, still alternates fixedly connected with fixed plate in the axis of rotation motor, all is fixed with the cleaning pad at the upper and lower both ends of fixed plate, the bottom of clean groove still fixedly connected with is used for the clean bulge of cooperation cleaning pad.

In the nursing all-in-one machine for the incontinence dermatitis, two chambers are arranged in the fixing plate, an electric heating block is fixedly connected in one chamber, the chamber is communicated with the outside, a pipeline is fixedly connected in the other chamber, and the end of the pipeline is communicated with the cleaning pad and the air pumping machine.

In the nursing all-in-one machine for the incontinence dermatitis, the cleaning pad comprises a third air bag fixedly connected to the end face of the fixing plate, a plurality of clusters of fluff groups are fixedly connected to the surface of the third air bag, the fluff groups are uniformly arranged on the surface of the third air bag, and the third air bag is communicated with the pipeline.

In the nursing all-in-one of incontinence dermatitis, the cleaning bulge comprises a fourth air bag fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning groove, the fourth air bag is communicated with the air pumping machine, a plurality of cleaning ends are fixedly connected to the surface of the fourth air bag, and the fourth air bag is arranged under one of the third air bags.

In the nursing all-in-one machine for the incontinence dermatitis, the cleaning end is in a gourd shape, the cleaning end is communicated with the fourth air bag, the cleaning end is hollow inside, a plurality of through holes are formed in the side wall of the cleaning end, the through holes are communicated with the fourth air bag through the hollow inside of the cleaning end, and a rough layer is further arranged on the top of the cleaning end.

In the nursing all-in-one of incontinence dermatitis, the filtering mechanism comprises a cavity arranged in the supporting shell, a plurality of active carbon plates are sequentially arranged in the cavity, the cavity is communicated with the water exchange pipe, the cavity is communicated with the bottom of the cleaning groove, a first suction pump is arranged at the connecting position, a channel communicated with the cleaning groove is further arranged at the top of the cavity, and a second suction pump is fixedly connected in the channel.

In the above-mentioned nursing all-in-one of incontinence dermatitis, the first suction pump is located the head of polylith activated carbon sheet, and the passageway is located the afterbody of polylith activated carbon sheet, the dispersion that the passageway is located the clean groove is a plurality of water jet, movable the inserting of water jet is equipped with the water jet of upwarping.

Compared with the prior art, the nursing all-in-one machine for the incontinence dermatitis has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the supporting groove, the cleaning groove, the back support plate and the leg support frame are matched, so that the effect of supporting a patient by using the back support plate and the leg support frame is achieved, the patient can be easily and long-time erected on the supporting shell, and meanwhile, the first air bag and the second air bag are utilized to achieve a better adjusting effect on the patient, so that the patient can be in a posture requiring operation without autonomous force, the burden of the patient is reduced, and the comfort effect in the use process is effectively improved.

2. According to the invention, the third air bags, the fourth air bags, the fluff group and the cleaning end are matched, so that the effect of repeatedly rotating the third air bags in the operation process is achieved, the uninterrupted nursing cleaning operation is achieved, meanwhile, the outer surface of the third air bags is expanded and wrapped and the wound part of a patient is extruded through the expansion of the third air bags, the towel is different from the traditional towel wiping, the cleaning protection effect can be achieved through light dressing, the comfort is better, and meanwhile, the towel has certain self-cleaning performance, so that the maintenance difficulty of a machine is reduced, and the use efficiency and convenience are improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of an integrated nursing machine for incontinence dermatitis provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear structural schematic view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cleaning head of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the third bladder of FIG. 4;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of the fixing plate of fig. 4.

In the drawing the view of the figure, 1 support housing, 2 support tank, 3 cleaning tank, 4 first support device, 5 second support device, 6 pump, 7 cleaning device, 8 filter mechanism, 9 water exchange tube, 10 leg support frame, 11 first air bag, 12 elastic belt, 13 leg strap, 14 back plate, 15 second air bag, 16 air cushion, 17 rotating motor, 18 fixed plate, 19 cleaning pad, 20 cleaning bump, 21 electric heating block, 22 pipe, 23 third air bag, 24 fluff group, 25 fourth air bag, 26 cleaning tip, 27 perforation, 28 coarse layer, 29 cavity, 30 activated carbon plate, 31 first suction pump, 32 channel, 33 second suction pump, 34 water jet, 35 water jet.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, the nursing integrated machine for the incontinence dermatitis comprises a supporting shell 1, wherein the supporting shell 1 is a supporting body and is used for placing the whole body of a patient, the upper end face of the supporting shell 1 is obliquely arranged, the part is used as a main operation part and is used for accommodating the whole body, the whole body is erected on the part through external equipment, a supporting groove 2 and a cleaning groove 3 are arranged on the oblique end face of the supporting shell 1, the supporting groove 2 is used for better supporting the legs of the patient, and the cleaning groove 3 is a part of back, a part of legs and all buttocks of the patient and is in a suspended state.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the supporting groove 2 is communicated with the edge of the supporting shell 1, so that the legs of the personnel can be directly flattened, in order to improve the comfort level of the part, articles such as blankets and the like can be paved on the supporting groove 2, thereby improving the comfort level, relieving the pressure and various acting forces suffered by the legs, and the supporting groove 2 is provided with a first supporting device 4 for fixing the lower leg of the patient, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the whole body.

The cleaning groove 3 is correspondingly provided with a second supporting device 5 for supporting the waist of a patient, the part is not required to be bound, only the second supporting device 5 is required to be matched with the first supporting device 4 for supporting, in terms of overlooking, the second supporting device 5 is arranged at the middle position of the first supporting device 4, in particular, the first supporting device 4 comprises a pair of leg supporting frames 10, the leg supporting frames 10 are used for bearing the shank part like pedals, the leg supporting frames 10 are rotationally connected with the edges of the supporting groove 2, so that the leg supporting frames 10 can be freely regulated, the leg supporting frames are better matched with the legs, the lower ends of the leg supporting frames 10 are fixedly connected with first air bags 11, the first air bags 11 are fixedly connected with the inside of the supporting groove 2, the first air bags 11 are communicated with a pump 6, the first air bags 11 are used for regulating the angle of the leg supporting frames 10, and are actively regulated, the leg supporting frames 10 are accordingly yield to a certain specific gesture, elastic bands 12 are fixedly connected to the leg supporting frames 10, the leg supporting frames 10 are used for recovering the state of the leg supporting frames 10 in a natural state, the elastic bands 12 are fixedly connected with the inside the supporting groove 2, the leg supporting frames 10 are fixedly connected with the legs 13, and the legs are not fixedly connected with the legs 13, and the leg supporting frames are not fixedly connected with the legs 13, and the legs are not to fall off the legs, and the legs are fixedly connected with the legs supporting frames are fixedly connected with the legs.

The utility model provides a support casing 1 is last installs pumping machine 6 and is used for carrying out the air feed operation, install the back at support casing 1, reduce the space that takes up an area of, second supporting equipment 5 is including rotating the back board 14 of connecting on clean groove 3 edge, the effect of back board 14 lies in supporting the back, adjust the cooperation of gesture simultaneously, the back fixedly connected with second gasbag 15 of back board 14, second gasbag 15 and support casing 1 fixed connection, the effect of second gasbag 15 is similar with first gasbag 11, be used for adjusting the attitude angle of back board 14, the up end fixedly connected with air cushion 16 of back board 14, the effect of air cushion 16 lies in helping to adjust the softness and hardness degree of back board 14, the surface of air cushion 16 can punch, thereby at the in-process that carries out the operation, not only the casing adjusts softness and hardness degree, still can carry out the effect of initiative ventilation, thereby make it reach better comfort level, air cushion 16 and second gasbag 15 all communicate with pumping machine 6 and set up and be used for carrying out the air feed operation to it, utilize back board 14, shank support frame 10 to carry out the effect to support to the patient, thereby make the patient erect and can be in a long time need to adjust the effect that can be had good for the patient's effect and can be had better to the effect of adjusting the air cushion 1, the effect can be reached at the comfort level that the first gasbag is better, the effect is convenient to be adjusted to the patient is used for the effect of the patient has had the effect of the life when the effect of the patient has been adjusted.

As shown in fig. 4, the cleaning device 7 is disposed inside the cleaning tank 3 for active cleaning operation, the cleaning device 7 includes a rotating motor 17 disposed inside the supporting housing 1, the rotating motor 17 is disposed inside the supporting housing 1 inside the cleaning tank 3 and near to a port of the cleaning tank 3, a rotating shaft of the rotating motor 17 penetrates through the supporting housing 1 and is rotationally connected with an inner wall of the cleaning tank 3, and a fixing plate 18 is fixedly inserted in the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 17, so that the fixing plate 18 can rotate through the rotating motor 17, two end faces of the fixing plate 18 are exchanged, cleaning pads 19 are fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the fixing plate 18, and the cleaning pads 19 are main acting components and are responsible for cleaning and nursing operation.

As shown in fig. 6-7, the bottom of the cleaning tank 3 is also fixedly connected with a cleaning bulge 20 for matching with the cleaning pad 19, two chambers are arranged inside the fixing plate 18 for respectively installing components, an electric heating block 21 is fixedly connected in one chamber for heating the water flow in the cleaning tank 3 to achieve various water temperatures, and the chamber is communicated with the outside for directly heating the water flow, so that the heating function is utilized, a certain steaming function is realized, and the treatment of patients is assisted.

The other cavity is fixedly connected with a pipeline 22, the end of the pipeline 22 is communicated with the cleaning pad 19 and the air pumping machine 6, air supply operation is carried out through the pipeline 22, the cleaning pad 19 comprises a third air bag 23 fixedly connected to the end face of the fixing plate 18, a plurality of clusters of fluff groups 24 are fixedly connected to the surface of the third air bag 23, the fluff groups 24 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the third air bag 23, the third air bag 23 is communicated with the pipeline 22, the third air bag 23 is made of high-temperature-resistant soft rubber, after the third air bag 23 is inflated, the surface of the third air bag 23 expands and expands, so that the third air bag 23 gradually contacts with an affected part of a patient and covers the surface of the patient, in the expanding process, the third air bag 23 is separated from water flow in the cleaning groove 3, and the fluff groups 24 which absorb water originally are stressed and extrude the water flow in the expanding process, so that the affected part of the patient is wrapped in a wet mode only, and meanwhile, due to the characteristics of the third air bag 23, the third air bag 23 can be better attached to various shapes in the expanding process, and the other air bag 23 can be attached to the expanding step by step.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the cleaning bulge 20 includes a fourth air bag 25 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning tank 3, the fourth air bag 25 is communicated with the air pump 6, the fourth air bag 25 is made of the same material as the third air bag 23, a plurality of cleaning tips 26 are fixedly connected to the surface of the fourth air bag 25 and used for actively cleaning the third air bag 23, after the third air bag 23 is finished, various pollutants are stained on the surface of the third air bag 23, and therefore the cleaning tips 26 are required to be cleaned, so that the cleaning bulge is fully used, the fourth air bag 25 is arranged under one of the third air bags 23 and used for butt joint operation, the cleaning tips 26 are in a calabash shape, the cleaning tips 26 are communicated with the fourth air bag 25, the cleaning tips 26 are hollow, a plurality of perforations 27 are formed in the side wall of the cleaning tips 26, the perforations 27 are arranged at the bottom of the calabash shape, the fourth air bag 25 is adhered to the third air bag 23 after being expanded under the action of the perforations 27, the cleaning tips 23 vibrate through the actions of the perforations 27, the cleaning tips 26 are used for cleaning the third air bag 23, meanwhile, the cleaning tips can be used for cleaning the rough air bags 23, the cleaning tips can be better cleaned by the patients, and the cleaning tips can be better cleaned through the contact with the fourth air bags 26, and the hollow air bags 26 are better cleaned through the hollow through the perforations 26, and the cleaning tips are communicated with the cleaning tips 26, and the cleaning tips are better through the hollow through the air bags 26.

The effect that a plurality of third air bags 23 are used for enabling the third air bags 23 to rotate for a plurality of times in the operation process is utilized, so that the continuous nursing cleaning operation is achieved, meanwhile, the outer surface of the third air bags 23 is expanded and wrapped and the wound part of a patient is extruded through the expansion of the third air bags 23, the towel is different from the traditional towel wiping, the cleaning and protecting effect can be achieved through light dressing, the towel is more comfortable, and meanwhile, the towel has a certain self-cleaning property, so that the maintenance difficulty of a machine is reduced, and the use efficiency and convenience are improved

As shown in fig. 4, the inside of the supporting shell 1 is provided with a filtering mechanism 8 used for matching with the cleaning device 7, the filtering mechanism 8 is communicated with the cleaning tank 3, one side of the supporting shell 1 is connected with a water changing pipe 9 used for water inlet and water changing operation, the water changing pipe 9 is communicated with the filtering mechanism 8, the filtering mechanism 8 comprises a cavity 29 arranged in the supporting shell 1, a plurality of activated carbon plates 30 are sequentially arranged in the cavity 29, the cavity 29 is communicated with the water changing pipe 9, the cavity 29 is communicated with the bottom of the cleaning tank 3, a first suction pump 31 is arranged at a connecting position, water flow in the cleaning tank 3 is kept clean in a rotating way through the first suction pump 31, a channel 32 communicated with the cleaning tank 3 is further arranged at the top of the cavity 29, a second suction pump 33 is fixedly connected in the channel 32, the first suction pump 32 is positioned at the head part of the plurality of activated carbon plates 30, the channel 32 is positioned at the tail part of the plurality of activated carbon plates 30, and the two interact, so that water flow is kept to circulate normally, the channel 32 is dispersed into a plurality of water spraying ports 34 in the cleaning tank 3, a water spraying mouth 35 is movably inserted into the water spraying mouth 34, and the water spraying mouth 35 can be used for cleaning the anus of a patient, and other parts can be cleaned by the water spraying operation.

Although terms of the support housing 1, the support tank 2, the cleaning tank 3, the first support device 4, the second support device 5, the pump 6, the cleaning device 7, the filter mechanism 8, the water changing pipe 9, the leg support frame 10, the first air bag 11, the elastic belt 12, the leg strap 13, the back plate 14, the second air bag 15, the air cushion 16, the rotating motor 17, the fixed plate 18, the cleaning pad 19, the cleaning bulge 20, the electric heating block 21, the duct 22, the third air bag 23, the pile group 24, the fourth air bag 25, the cleaning tip 26, the perforations 27, the roughened layer 28, the cavity 29, the activated carbon plate 30, the first suction pump 31, the channel 32, the second suction pump 33, the water jet 34, the water jet 35, and the like are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely for convenience in describing and explaining the nature of the invention; they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation that is not inconsistent with the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The nursing all-in-one of incontinence dermatitis, including support casing (1), the up end slope setting of support casing (1) is equipped with supporting groove (2) and clean groove (3) on the slope terminal surface of support casing (1), the edge of supporting groove (2) and support casing (1) link up, a serial communication port, be equipped with first supporting equipment (4) on supporting groove (2), correspond on clean groove (3) and be equipped with second supporting equipment (5), install pump (6) on support casing (1), the inside of clean groove (3) is equipped with belt cleaning device (7), the internally mounted of support casing (1) has filter mechanism (8) that are used for cooperation belt cleaning device (7), filter mechanism (8) are linked together with clean groove (3), one side of support casing (1) is connected with water pipe (9), water pipe (9) and filter mechanism (8) intercommunication are set up, belt cleaning device (7) are including being built in rotation motor (17) in support casing (1), rotation motor (17) are installed on rotation motor (17) and are connected fixedly in rotation motor (17) and are passed through in the rotation motor (17) and are connected with fixed rotation plate (17) of inner wall (3), the cleaning pad (19) is fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the fixing plate (18), the cleaning bulge (20) for being matched with the cleaning pad (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning groove (3), two chambers are arranged in the fixing plate (18), an electric heating block (21) is fixedly connected in one chamber, the chambers are communicated with the outside, a pipeline (22) is fixedly connected in the other chamber, the end of the pipeline (22) is communicated with the cleaning pad (19) and the air pumping machine (6), the cleaning pad (19) comprises a third air bag (23) fixedly connected to the end face of the fixing plate (18), a plurality of clusters of fluff groups (24) are fixedly connected to the surface of the third air bag (23), the third air bag (23) is communicated with the pipeline (22), the cleaning bulge (20) comprises a fourth air bag (25) fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning groove (3), the end of the fourth air bag (25) is communicated with the air pumping machine (6), the surface of the fourth air bag (26) is fixedly connected with the cleaning end of the cleaning pad (25), the surface of the cleaning pad (23) is fixedly connected with the cleaning end of the cleaning pad (26), and the cleaning end of the cleaning pad is fixedly connected with the cleaning pad (25) through the cleaning pad, the cleaning end (26) is hollow, a plurality of through holes (27) are formed in the side wall of the cleaning end, the through holes (27) are communicated with the fourth air bag (25) through the hollow inside the cleaning end (26), and a rough layer (28) is further arranged on the top of the cleaning end (26).

2. The nursing all-in-one machine for the incontinence dermatitis according to claim 1, wherein said first supporting device (4) comprises a pair of leg supporting frames (10), said leg supporting frames (10) are rotatably connected with the edges of the supporting grooves (2), the lower ends of said leg supporting frames (10) are fixedly connected with first air bags (11), said first air bags (11) are fixedly connected with the inside of the supporting grooves (2), said first air bags (11) are communicated with the air pump (6), said leg supporting frames (10) are fixedly connected with elastic belts (12), said elastic belts (12) are fixedly connected with the inside of the supporting grooves (2), and said leg supporting frames (10) are fixedly connected with leg straps (13).

3. The integrated nursing machine for the incontinence dermatitis according to claim 1, wherein said second supporting device (5) comprises a back plate (14) rotatably connected to the edge of the cleaning tank (3), a second air bag (15) is fixedly connected to the back of the back plate (14), the second air bag (15) is fixedly connected to the supporting housing (1), an air cushion (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the back plate (14), and both the air cushion (16) and the second air bag (15) are communicated with the air pump (6).

4. The integrated nursing machine for the incontinence dermatitis according to claim 1, wherein said filtering mechanism (8) comprises a cavity (29) arranged in the supporting housing (1), a plurality of activated carbon plates (30) are sequentially arranged in the cavity (29), said cavity (29) is communicated with the water exchange tube (9), the cavity (29) is communicated with the bottom of the cleaning tank (3), a first suction pump (31) is installed at the connection position, a channel (32) communicated with the cleaning tank (3) is further arranged at the top of said cavity (29), and a second suction pump (33) is fixedly connected in said channel (32).

5. The integrated machine for nursing of the incontinence dermatitis as claimed in claim 4, wherein said first suction pump (31) is located at the head of the plurality of activated carbon plates (30), the channel (32) is located at the tail of the plurality of activated carbon plates (30), said channel (32) is located at the dispersion of the cleaning tank (3) and presents a plurality of water spray openings (34), and the water spray openings (34) are movably inserted with upturned water spray nozzles (35).