CN111567488A - Coated bait - Google Patents
Coated bait Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111567488A CN111567488A CN202010381355.5A CN202010381355A CN111567488A CN 111567488 A CN111567488 A CN 111567488A CN 202010381355 A CN202010381355 A CN 202010381355A CN 111567488 A CN111567488 A CN 111567488A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bait
- coated
- solution
- core material
- sodium alginate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical group CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003761 preservation solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004478 grain bait Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000252211 Carassius Species 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- VEGOPIRPQIZFRD-UVHWXNHCSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl] (e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VEGOPIRPQIZFRD-UVHWXNHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
- A01K97/04—Containers for bait; Preparation of bait
- A01K97/045—Preparation of bait; Ingredients
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a film-coated bait, and the preparation method of the film-coated bait comprises the following steps: soaking the wheat grains for 15-30 minutes, cooking for 20-40 minutes, draining, and then soaking in a soaking solution for at least 1 day to obtain the bait core material; coating the obtained bait core material to obtain the coated bait. The film-coated bait provided by the invention is not easy to melt when entering water, avoids food competition of small trash fish, can continuously emit fragrance, can attract a large number of fish schools, and greatly increases the probability of fish getting on the hook.
Description
The application is a divisional application of an invention patent application with the application date of 2017, 05 and 04, and the application number of 201710309110.X, and the name of the invention is 'a coating type bait and a preparation method thereof'.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of feeds, and particularly relates to a film-coated bait and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Fishing has been a popular leisure activity since ancient times, and with the improvement of economic level, fishing gradually becomes a more popular sports activity and more fishing enthusiasts emerge. When fishing, generally "nest" will be played earlier. The 'nest making' means that baits are thrown in a certain water area in the fishing process to concentrate fish schools, so that fishing is facilitated. At present, most of commercial baits commonly used in fishing gear shops are powdery baits, and the baits can be used by slightly stirring water when in use. The powdery bait is soft in texture and has large atomization after entering water, so that the powdery bait is more suitable for a platform fishing competitive fishing method of a domestic pond. In addition, as the underwater condition of wild fishing is more complex, the number of small trash fishes is more, and the food competition condition is more serious, the target fish is difficult to hook. In order to change the structural form of the powdery commercial bait, control the atomization degree and the hardness of the powdery commercial bait, wire-drawing powder or flour is usually added into the powdery bait, but the characteristic of soft texture cannot be fundamentally changed, and the powdery commercial bait still disperses after being soaked in water for a few minutes after being soaked in water. The time taken for the small trash fish to eat can be only slightly prolonged, resulting in that the target fish is difficult to catch.
Accordingly, those skilled in the art have endeavored to develop new nesting baits suitable for wild fishing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bait suitable for wild fishing, which is convenient to use and has obvious effect.
The first aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing a coated bait, comprising the steps of:
(1) preparation of bait core material
Soaking the wheat grains for 15-30 minutes, cooking for 20-40 minutes, draining, and then soaking in a soaking solution for at least 1 day to obtain the bait core material;
(2) coating film
Coating the bait core material obtained in the step (1) to obtain the coated bait.
Preferably, in step (1), the soaking solution comprises: 5-20 parts of yeast extract and 90-100 parts of water; more preferably, the soak solution comprises: 8-15 parts of yeast extract and 90-100 parts of water.
Preferably, in step (1), the soaking solution further comprises: 10-20 parts (more preferably 15 parts) of high-alcohol white spirit; most preferably, the degree of the high-degree white spirit is 42-62 degrees.
Preferably, step (2) includes the steps of:
(a) preparing a sodium alginate solution, wherein the concentration of the sodium alginate solution is 2-20% (w/w);
(b) draining the bait core material, adding the drained bait core material into the sodium alginate solution prepared in the step (a), and uniformly stirring;
(c) adding CaCl into the bait core material treated in the step (b) under the condition of stirring2Calcifying in the solution to obtain the coated bait.
More preferably, in step (a), the concentration of the sodium alginate solution is 5-10% (w/w).
Preferably, in the step (a), the sodium alginate solution also comprises 1-5% (v/v) of sesame oil.
Preferably, in the step (b), the volume ratio of the bait core material to the sodium alginate solution is 2-5: 1-2; more preferably the volume ratio is 2-3: 1.
preferably, in step (c), CaCl2The concentration of the solution is 0.5-5% (w/w); more preferably, CaCl2The concentration of the solution is 1-3% (w/w).
Preferably, the method comprises the step (c) of preserving the membrane-coated bait in a preserving solution with 0.05-0.1% (w/w) of CaCl2The pH of the solution is 5.5-6.5. The storage time of the coated bait (the coated bait is easy to break and cannot be stored for a long time when being stored in clear water or under anhydrous conditions) can be remarkably prolonged by storing the coated bait in the storage solution, so that the coating can be kept intact for a long time.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a coated bait prepared by the preparation method of the first aspect of the present invention.
The film-coated bait has the beneficial effects that the film-coated bait is not easy to melt when entering water, food competition of small trash fishes is avoided, fragrance can be continuously emitted, a large number of fish flocks can be attracted, and the probability of hooking the fishes is greatly increased. The inventor finds in experiments that after the soaked wheat grains are mixed with the sodium alginate solution, the adhesion is very easy, so that the coated bait with dispersed grains is difficult to obtain after subsequent coating, and through continuous trial and improvement and experiments, finds that the adhesion can be remarkably reduced by adding a specific amount of sesame oil into the sodium alginate solution, and finally successfully solves the problem of the adhesion by further adjusting the proportion of the wheat grains to the sodium alginate solution and the concentration of the sodium alginate solution, so that the coated bait with dispersed grains can be prepared. And the added sesame oil can play a role in attracting fish.
It is to be understood that within the scope of the present invention, the above-described features of the present invention and those specifically described below (e.g., in the examples) may be combined with each other to form new or preferred embodiments. Not to be reiterated herein, but to the extent of space.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The experimental procedures, in which specific conditions are not noted in the following examples, are generally carried out under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturers. Unless otherwise indicated, percentages and parts are percentages and parts by weight.
Example 1
The preparation method of the coated bait provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of wheat grain bait core material
Soaking 200g of wheat grains for 30 minutes, boiling the wheat grains in water for 30 minutes, cooling the wheat grains, and draining off water for later use;
adding yeast extract 100g (Shandong \37075; Chengkangyuan biotechnology Co., Ltd.) into water 1kg, stirring for dissolving, and adding 42 degree Chinese liquor 15g to obtain soaking solution; soaking wheat grains in the soaking solution for 2 days to obtain a wheat grain bait core material;
(2) coating film
(a) Preparing a sodium alginate solution, adding 100g of sodium alginate (Qingdao Jiulong brown algae Co., Ltd.) into 1kg of water, slowly heating until the sodium alginate is dissolved, then adding 20ml of sesame oil, and uniformly stirring; (b) draining off the core material of the wheat grain bait, adding 250ml of the sodium alginate solution prepared in the step (a), and uniformly stirring to uniformly coat the sodium alginate solution on the wheat grains;
(c) adding 3% (w/w) CaCl into the wheat grain bait core material treated in the step (b) under stirring2And calcifying in the solution for 5 hours to coat the fish, thus obtaining the coated bait.
Placing the obtained coated fish bait in a preservation solution containing 0.1% (w/w) CaCl2The pH of the solution is adjusted to 6.5 by hydrochloric acid, and the preserving fluid can submerge the coated bait. The obtained coated bait still has complete granules after being stored for 3 months at normal temperature.
Example 2
The preparation method of the coated bait provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of wheat grain bait core material
Soaking 200g of wheat grains for 20 minutes, boiling the wheat grains in water for 40 minutes, cooling the wheat grains, and draining off water for later use;
adding 150g yeast extract (Shandong (37075; Chengkangyuan biotechnology Co., Ltd.) into 1kg water, stirring to dissolve, and adding 20g 42% (v/v) Chinese liquor to obtain soaking solution; soaking wheat grains in the soaking solution for 2 days to obtain a wheat grain bait core material;
(2) coating film
(a) Preparing a sodium alginate solution, adding 50g of sodium alginate (Qingdao Jiulong brown algae Co., Ltd.) into 1kg of water, slowly heating until the sodium alginate is dissolved, then adding 10ml of sesame oil, and uniformly stirring; (b) draining off the core material of the wheat grain bait, adding 250ml of the sodium alginate solution prepared in the step (a), and uniformly stirring to uniformly coat the sodium alginate solution on the wheat grains;
(c) adding 2% (w/w) CaCl into the wheat grain bait core material treated in the step (b) under stirring2And calcifying in the solution for 3 hours for coating, thus obtaining the coated bait.
Placing the obtained coated fish bait in a preservation solution containing 0.1% (w/w) CaCl2The pH of the solution is adjusted to 5.5 by hydrochloric acid, and the preserving fluid can submerge the coating type bait. The obtained coated bait still has complete granules after being stored for 3 months at normal temperature.
Example 3
In the same river course, in the field fishing experiment (weather: sunny; time: 15-18 points; air temperature: 22-25 ℃) using the coated bait prepared in example 1, the uncoated wheat grain bait core material, and the commercially available powdered bait, respectively, at different locations:
digging at a distance of about 3 m from the river edge, using 300g of bait each, and after 5-10 minutes, the coated bait and the uncoated wheat grain bait core bait nest are expanded to fish stars, and after 15-20 minutes, the commercial powder bait can be seen.
Within 1 hour after nest making, fishing 10 crucian carps, 1 carp and 1 bream in the coated bait nest together, wherein the total weight is 4.5 kg; 8 crucian carps and 6 small trash fish are fished in the uncoated wheat grain bait core bait nest, and the total weight is 2.8 kg; 12 crucian carps and 5 small trash fish are fished in the commercial powdery bait nest, and the total weight is 3.6 kg.
Fishing again after 1 hour interval, fishing 8 crucians and 2 carps in the coated bait nest within 1 hour, wherein the total weight is 6.5 kg; 3 crucian carps and 8 small trash fish are fished in the uncoated wheat grain bait core bait nest, and the total weight is 1.4 kg; 2 crucian carps and 6 small trash fish are fished in the commercial powdery bait nest, and the total weight is 0.7 kg. Therefore, the film-coated bait prepared by the invention is very suitable for wild fishing and can lure fish for a long time.
It will be appreciated that various alterations and modifications of the invention will occur to those skilled in the art upon reading the above teachings, and that such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The film-coated bait is characterized by being preserved in a preservation solution, wherein the preservation solution is 0.05-0.1% (w/w) of CaCl2A solution;
the coated bait comprises a bait core material and a coating film, wherein the coating film is sodium alginate coated on the surface of the bait core material.
2. The coated fishing lure according to claim 1, wherein the volume ratio of the bait core material to the sodium alginate solution is 2-5: 1-2.
3. The coated fishing lure of claim 1, wherein the core material is wheat.
4. The coated fishing lure according to claim 3, wherein the core bait is prepared by the following method:
soaking the wheat grains for 15-30 minutes, cooking for 20-40 minutes, draining, and then soaking in a soaking solution for at least 1 day to obtain the bait core material.
5. The coated fishing lure of claim 4, wherein the soaking solution comprises: 5-20 parts of yeast extract and 90-100 parts of water; more preferably, the soak solution comprises: 8-15 parts of yeast extract and 90-100 parts of water.
6. The coated fishing lure of claim 5, wherein the soak solution further comprises: 10-20 parts of high-alcohol white spirit.
7. The coated fishing lure according to claim 1, wherein the method of coating the core bait comprises the steps of:
(a) preparing a sodium alginate solution, wherein the concentration of the sodium alginate solution is 2-20% (w/w);
(b) draining the bait core material, adding the drained bait core material into the sodium alginate solution prepared in the step (a), and uniformly stirring;
(c) adding CaCl into the bait core material treated in the step (b) under the condition of stirring2Calcifying in the solution to obtain the coated bait.
8. The coated fishing lure of claim 7, wherein the concentration of the sodium alginate solution in step (a) is 5% to 10% (w/w).
9. The coated fishing lure according to claim 7, wherein in step (a), the sodium alginate solution further comprises 1-5% (v/v) sesame oil.
10. The coated fishing lure of claim 7, wherein in step (c), the CaCl is added2The concentration of the solution is 0.5-5% (w/w).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010381355.5A CN111567488A (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | Coated bait |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710309110.XA CN107018969B (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | Coated bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN202010381355.5A CN111567488A (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | Coated bait |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710309110.XA Division CN107018969B (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | Coated bait and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111567488A true CN111567488A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
Family
ID=59528316
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710309110.XA Expired - Fee Related CN107018969B (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | Coated bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN202010381355.5A Withdrawn CN111567488A (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | Coated bait |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710309110.XA Expired - Fee Related CN107018969B (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | Coated bait and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN107018969B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102071192B1 (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2020-01-29 | 송태원 | Manufacturing method of adhesive bait using cereals and marine life |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040392C (en) * | 1993-11-20 | 1998-10-28 | 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 | Bait material with covered film |
| CN103798201B (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2016-08-03 | 金陵科技学院 | A kind of wheat grain bait |
-
2017
- 2017-05-04 CN CN201710309110.XA patent/CN107018969B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-05-04 CN CN202010381355.5A patent/CN111567488A/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107018969B (en) | 2020-06-26 |
| CN107018969A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20200825 |