CN111567239A

CN111567239A - Solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN111567239A
Application number: CN202010469652.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2020-08-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid waste treatment device which comprises a fixing ring, a device main body and supporting rods, wherein the fixing ring is arranged at the outer position of the device main body, the supporting rods are integrally installed at the bottoms of two sides of the fixing ring, fixing plates are fixedly installed at two sides of the top end of the device main body, a crushing rod is integrally installed outside a first rotating sleeve, the outside of a dredging rod is connected with a through groove through a second torsion spring, the outside of the through groove is connected with the inner wall of a discharging opening through the fixing rods, and the outside of the top end of a second driven disc is connected with the outside of a first driven disc through a second conveying belt. When the solid waste treatment device is used, the solid waste treatment device can not only ensure that a large amount of workers are not consumed when feeding, but also ensure that the phenomenon of straw blockage can not occur when feeding and discharging, so that the working efficiency of the whole device is very high.

Description

Solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device.

Background

The solid waste treatment device is a treatment device for treating solid waste in life, so as to achieve the effect of reusing the solid waste, along with the increasing requirements on energy conservation and environmental protection in the society at present, the treatment work of the solid waste is particularly important, the most common solid waste is agricultural straws and the like, and the waste treatment device in the existing market has the following problems when the agricultural straws are treated;

1. when a large amount of waste is treated, the conventional treatment device needs to add the waste into the whole device through a higher position, so that a large amount of time and physical force of workers are consumed when the waste is added;

2. when straw waste is fed, the traditional device often has the phenomenon that the position of a feeding port is seriously blocked during feeding due to the large shape of the straw, so that the treatment efficiency of the whole device is influenced;

3. when the straw after the treatment is discharged, the phenomenon of discharge blockage can often occur, frequent blockage clearing work of workers is needed, and the discharging efficiency of the whole device is reduced.

We have therefore proposed a solid waste treatment apparatus in order to solve the problems set out above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a solid waste treatment device, which solves the problems that the solid waste treatment device in the market takes longer time when feeding and discharging, the treatment efficiency of the whole device on the solid waste is influenced, and the feeding is easy to block when feeding.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a solid waste treatment device comprises a fixing ring, a device main body and supporting rods, wherein the fixing ring is arranged at the outer position of the device main body, the supporting rods are integrally arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the fixing ring, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the position of the two sides of the top end of the device main body, a rotating shaft is connected between the fixing plate and the fixing plate, the outer part of the rotating shaft is in key connection with the top end of a material conveying device, the outer part of the rotating shaft is connected with a first driven disc through a first conveying belt, the outer part of a middle rod connected with the top end of the first driven disc is in key connection with a functional gear and a second rotating sleeve respectively, the functional gear is arranged at the two sides of the second rotating sleeve, a protruding block is integrally arranged at the outer part of the second rotating sleeve, a half gear is arranged on the inner side of, the top end of the middle fixed shaft of the half gear is connected with a return spring arranged in the chute, and simultaneously, the outside of the rotating rod is integrally provided with a blade, a motor is arranged on an external bolt of the device main body, the top end of the motor is connected with a second driven disc, the middle of the second driven disc is coaxially connected with a first rotating sleeve in the device main body, a crushing rod is integrally arranged outside the first rotating sleeve, the outer part of the second driven disc is connected with a third driven disc through a third conveyor belt, a lug is integrally arranged in the middle of the third driven disc, a dredging rod is arranged below the third driven plate, the outer part of the dredging rod is connected with the through groove through a first torsion spring, the outer part of the through groove is connected with the inner wall of the feed opening through a fixed rod, and the top end of the feed opening is connected with the bottom of the device main body, and the outside of the top end of the second driven disc is connected with the outside of the first driven disc through a second conveyor belt.

Preferably, the feeding device is arranged in an inclined structure, the outer part of the feeding device is a smooth surface, and the feeding device is arranged on two sides of the upper part of the device main body.

Preferably, the central axis of feed opening and the axis that runs through the groove coincide each other, and the position of the mediation pole that sets up in the middle of the groove that runs through corresponds with the position of lug to the top of lug and mediation pole is the arc smooth surface.

Preferably, the first rotating sleeve is provided with 2 groups in the device main body, each group is provided with 2, and the outer parts of the 2 first rotating sleeves in each group are respectively provided with a driven gear and a driving gear, and the driven gear and the driving gear are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the position of the protruding block corresponds to the position of the rotating rod, the top end of the rotating rod and the blades are of an integral structure, and 2 blades are symmetrically arranged inside the device body.

Preferably, the length of the return spring is greater than that of the sliding chute, and the inside of the sliding chute and the outside of the sliding block at the top end of the fixed shaft in the middle of the rotating rod are both smooth surfaces.

Preferably, the inner part of the half gear is connected with the outer wall of the middle shaft in the middle of the rotating rod through a second torsion spring, and the half gear and the functional gear are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the outside of the dredging rod is a smooth plane, and the two sides of the external through groove of the dredging rod and the middle of the fixing rod are integrally installed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the solid waste treatment device is used, the solid waste treatment device can ensure that the phenomenon of straw blockage can not occur during feeding and discharging without consuming a large amount of workers, so that the working efficiency of the whole device is very high;

1. the main view of the conveying device is arranged in an inclined structure, the lower part of the conveying device is positioned at a lower position, the whole conveying device can rotate by matching with the rotation of the rotating shaft, when the conveying device rotates, the effect of dropping waste at the top end of the dredging device into the main body of the whole device can be achieved, the whole device can be ensured to feed at the bottom to finish feeding work, so that the top end of a worker is very simple to operate, and the output of labor force is reduced;

2. when the motor drives the second driven traitor to rotate, the first driven disc can be rotated under the action of the second conveyor belt, the second rotating sleeve in the middle of the first driven disc can be rotated when the first driven disc rotates, the second rotating sleeve can push the rotating rod to move by rotating and matching with the protruding block at the top end of the second rotating sleeve, when the rotating rod moves, the blades at the top end of the second driven disc can move oppositely, and when the blades move oppositely, the straw entering the device main body can be cut, so that the phenomenon that the straw is too large in appearance and blocked at the position of the feeding hole is avoided;

3. inside straw when smashing of whole device, can make the lug rotatory under the third conveyer belt effect, the lug is rotatory to be made the dredging rod reciprocate in the inside that runs through the groove, when the dredging rod reciprocates, has just also accomplished the position to the feed opening and has carried out clear stifled effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a part of the feeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the first rotating sleeve and the crushing rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a second rotating sleeve and a second blade in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the functional gear and the plate gear of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the dredging rod and the device body of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the feed opening of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixing ring; 2. a device main body; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a feeding device; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a first driven disk; 7. a first conveyor belt; 8. a second conveyor belt; 9. a motor; 10. a second driven disk; 11. a third conveyor belt; 12. a feeding port; 13. a third driven disk; 14. a support bar; 15. fixing the rod; 16. a first rotating sleeve; 17. crushing the stems; 18. a first torsion spring; 19. a driven gear; 20. a driving gear; 21. a chute; 22. a protruding block; 23. a second rotating sleeve; 24. rotating the rod; 25. a blade; 26. a return spring; 27. a half gear; 28. a functional gear; 29. a through groove; 30. a second torsion spring; 31. dredging the rod; 32. and (4) a bump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid waste treatment device comprises a fixing ring 1, a device main body 2, a fixing plate 3, a material conveying device 4, a rotating shaft 5, a first driven plate 6, a first conveying belt 7, a second conveying belt 8, a motor 9, a second driven plate 10, a third conveying belt 11, a feed opening 12, a third driven plate 13, a supporting rod 14, a fixing rod 15, a first rotary sleeve 16, a crushing rod 17, a first torsion spring 18, a driven gear 19, a driving gear 20, a sliding groove 21, a convex block 22, a second rotary sleeve 23, a rotating rod 24, a blade 25, a return spring 26, a half gear 27, a functional gear 28, a through groove 29, a second torsion spring 30, a dredging rod 31 and a convex block 32, wherein the fixing ring 1 is arranged at the outer position of the device main body 2, the supporting rod 14 is integrally installed at the bottoms of two sides of the top end of the device main body 2, the fixing plates 3 are fixedly installed at the positions of two sides of the top end of the device main, the outside of the rotating shaft 5 is in key connection with the top end of the material conveying device 4, the outside of the rotating shaft 5 is connected with the first driven disc 6 through the first conveying belt 7, the outside of a middle rod connected with the top end of the first driven disc 6 is in key connection with a functional gear 28 and a second rotary sleeve 23 respectively, the functional gear 28 is arranged on two sides of the second rotary sleeve 23, a convex block 22 is integrally arranged on the outside of the second rotary sleeve 23, a half gear 27 is arranged on the inner side of the functional gear 28, a rotary rod 24 is coaxially connected with the middle of the half gear 27 and the half gear 27, the top end of a middle fixed shaft of the half gear 27 is arranged on a return spring 26 inside the sliding groove 21, a blade 25 is integrally arranged on the outside of the rotary rod 24, a motor 9 is mounted on an external bolt of the device main body 2, the top end of the motor 9 is connected with the second driven disc 10, and the middle of the second driven disc 10 is coaxially connected with the first rotary sleeve, the crushing rod 17 is integrally installed on the outer portion of the first rotating sleeve 16, the outer portion of the second driven disk 10 is connected with the third driven disk 13 through the third conveying belt 11, a protruding block 32 is integrally installed at the middle position of the third driven disk 13, a dredging rod 31 is arranged below the third driven disk 13, the outer portion of the dredging rod 31 is connected with the through groove 29 through the first torsion spring 18, the outer portion of the through groove 29 is connected with the inner wall of the discharging opening 12 through the fixing rod 15, the top end of the discharging opening 12 is connected with the bottom of the device main body 2, and the outer portion of the top end of the second driven disk 10 is connected with the outer portion of the first driven disk 6 through the second conveying belt 8.

Feeding device 4 is the slope column structure setting, and feeding device 4's outside is smooth surface, and feeding device 4 all has the setting in the top both sides position of device main part 2, conveniently make feeding device 4 can carry out swivel work, can make things convenient for nimble completion reinforced work under the effect that feeding device 4 slopes to set up, conveniently accomplish pay-off work simultaneously in rotatory, reach the effect that conveniently carries out the unloading, and can not consume a large amount of time of staff.

The central axis of feed opening 12 and the axis that runs through groove 29 coincide each other, and run through the position of the mediation pole 31 that sets up in the middle of the groove 29 and the position of lug 32 corresponding to the top of lug 32 and mediation pole 31 is the smooth surface of arc, conveniently carries out clear stifled work to the position of feed opening 12 under the effect of mediation pole 31, can not appear blockking up when guaranteeing that the unloading can not appear.

First swivel housing 16 is provided with 2 groups in the inside of device main part 2, and its every group is provided with 2 to the outside of 2 first swivel housings 16 of every group is provided with driven gear 19 and driving gear 20 respectively, and intermeshing between driven gear 19 and the driving gear 20 simultaneously guarantees that first swivel housing 16 drives crushing rod 17 and carries out the relative movement and accomplish the shredding work to solid waste.

The position of protruding piece 22 corresponds with the position of rotary rod 24, and is structure as an organic whole between the top of rotary rod 24 and the blade 25 to blade 25 is provided with 2 in the inside symmetry of device main part 2, conveniently accomplishes the effect of cutting off to the straw after the unloading under the effect of blade 25, guarantees that the phenomenon of jam can not appear taking place in the unloading.

The length of the return spring 26 is greater than that of the sliding chute 21, and the inside of the sliding chute 21 and the outside of the slider at the top end of the middle fixed shaft of the rotating rod 24 are both smooth surfaces, so that the return operation of the half gear 27 and the rotating rod 24 in the middle can be carried out under the action of the return spring 26.

The inner part of the half gear 27 is connected with the outer wall of the intermediate shaft in the middle of the rotating rod 24 through a second torsion spring 30, and the half gear 27 and the function gear 28 are engaged with each other, so that the function gear 28 rotates to drive the half gear 27 to rotate.

The outside of the dredging rod 31 is a smooth plane, and the outside of the dredging rod 31 penetrates through the two sides of the groove 29 and is integrally installed with the middle of the fixing rod 15.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the solid waste treatment device is used, firstly, the whole device is placed at a proper position under the action of the supporting rod 14 at the bottom of the fixing ring 1, then, the whole device can be used, according to the figure 1-2, a worker places waste to be treated above the material conveying device 4, then, the motor 9 can be started, the motor 9 drives the second driven disc 10 at the top end of the second driven disc to rotate, when the second driven disc 10 rotates, the rotating shaft 5 above the fixing plate 3 rotates through the arrangement of the first conveying belt 7 and the second conveying belt 8, the rotating shaft 5 drives the material conveying device 4 in the middle of the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and when the material conveying device 4 is in rotating inclination, the material on the material conveying device 4 can reach the inside of the whole device body 2, so that the material feeding work is completed;

when the material reaches the middle position of the device main body 2, the first driven disc 6 is rotated under the action of the second conveyor belt 8 when the motor 9 rotates, and when the first driven disc 6 rotates, as shown in fig. 4-5, when the first driven disc 6 rotates, the functional gear 28 and the second rotating sleeve 23 coaxially connected therebetween are driven to rotate, the functional gear 28 rotates to drive the external half gear 27 thereof to rotate, the half gear 27 rotates to drive the external blade 25 of the rotating rod 24 to rotate, meanwhile, when the second rotating sleeve 23 rotates, the external protruding block 22 is driven to rotate, when the protruding block 22 rotates, the top end of the protruding block pushes the rotating rod 24 to move inside the chute 21, when the rotating rod 24 moves and rotates, the blade 25 at the top end can complete the effect of cutting off the straw entering the device main body 2, the cut straws can reach the outside of the first rotary sleeve 16, and when the first rotary sleeve 16 is driven to rotate by the second driven disc 10, the driving gear 20 can drive the driven gear 19 to rotate, so that 4 first rotary sleeves 16 in the whole device main body 2 can rotate, the first rotary sleeve 16 rotates to drive the crushing rod 17 at the top end of the outside of the first rotary sleeve to rotate, the effect of crushing the straws is achieved, and the crushed straws can be discharged through the discharge hole 12;

when carrying out the unloading, because can make the third driven plate 13 rotatory under the effect of third conveyer belt 11, it is rotatory to drive its outside lug 32 when third driven plate 13 is rotatory, lug 32 is rotatory can push the mediation pole 31 that its bottom corresponds the setting, make mediation pole 31 reciprocate in the centre of feed opening 12, therefore, also fine completion has dredged the jam of feed opening 12 position department, guarantee that whole device can be quick carry out unloading work, thereby accomplish a series of work.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment apparatus comprising a fixing ring (1), an apparatus main body (2) and a support rod (14), characterized in that: the device is characterized in that the fixing ring (1) is arranged at the outer position of the device main body (2), supporting rods (14) are integrally arranged at the bottoms of two sides of the fixing ring (1), fixing plates (3) are fixedly arranged at two sides of the top end of the device main body (2), a rotating shaft (5) is connected between the fixing plates (3) and the middle of the rotating shaft (5), the outer portion of the rotating shaft (5) is in key connection with the top end of the material conveying device (4), the outer portion of the rotating shaft (5) is connected with a first driven disc (6) through a first conveying belt (7), the outer portion of a middle rod connected with the top end of the first driven disc (6) is in key connection with a functional gear (28) and a second rotating sleeve (23) through keys, the functional gear (28) is arranged at two sides of the second rotating sleeve (23), and a protruding block (22) is integrally arranged at the outer portion of, the inner side of the functional gear (28) is provided with a half gear (27), the middle of the half gear (27) and the half gear (27) is coaxially connected with a rotating rod (24), the top end of a middle fixing shaft of the half gear (27) is arranged in a reset spring (26) inside the sliding groove (21) and connected, meanwhile, a blade (25) is integrally installed outside the rotating rod (24), a motor (9) is installed on an external bolt of the device main body (2), the top end of the motor (9) is connected with a second driven disc (10), the middle of the second driven disc (10) is coaxially connected with a first rotating sleeve (16) inside the device main body (2), a crushing rod (17) is integrally installed outside the first rotating sleeve (16), the outside of the second driven disc (10) is connected with a third driven disc (13) through a third conveying belt (11), and a lug (32) is integrally installed in the middle position of the third driven disc (13), and the below position of third driven dish (13) is provided with dredging rod (31), the outside of dredging rod (31) is connected with through groove (29) through first torsional spring (18), and the outside that runs through groove (29) is connected with the inner wall of feed opening (12) through dead lever (15), and the top of feed opening (12) is connected with the bottom of device main part (2), the outside of second driven dish (10) top is connected with the outside of first driven dish (6) through second conveyer belt (8).

2. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: the material conveying device (4) is arranged in an inclined structure, the outer part of the material conveying device (4) is a smooth surface, and the material conveying device (4) is arranged on two sides of the upper part of the device main body (2).

3. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: the central axis of the feed opening (12) and the central axis of the through groove (29) are superposed with each other, the position of the dredging rod (31) arranged in the middle of the through groove (29) corresponds to the position of the lug (32), and the top ends of the lug (32) and the dredging rod (31) are both arc-shaped smooth surfaces.

4. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: the first rotating sleeve (16) is provided with 2 groups in the device main body (2), each group is provided with 2, the outer parts of the 2 first rotating sleeves (16) of each group are respectively provided with a driven gear (19) and a driving gear (20), and the driven gear (19) and the driving gear (20) are meshed with each other.

5. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: the position of the protruding block (22) corresponds to the position of the rotating rod (24), the top end of the rotating rod (24) and the blades (25) are of an integral structure, and 2 blades (25) are symmetrically arranged in the device main body (2).

6. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the return spring (26) is larger than that of the sliding groove (21), and the inside of the sliding groove (21) and the outside of the sliding block at the top end of the fixed shaft in the middle of the rotating rod (24) are both smooth surfaces.

7. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: the inner part of the half gear (27) is connected with the outer wall of a middle shaft in the middle of the rotating rod (24) through a second torsion spring (30), and the half gear (27) and the functional gear (28) are meshed with each other.

8. A solid waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: the outer part of the dredging rod (31) is a smooth plane, and the two sides of the dredging rod (31) penetrate through the two sides of the groove (29) and are integrally installed in the middle of the fixing rod (15).