CN111557828A - Active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot control method based on healthy side coupling - Google Patents
Active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot control method based on healthy side coupling Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot control method based on healthy side coupling, which comprises the following steps: formulating a characteristic pathological gait correction strategy based on a characteristic pathological gait model; after the limb of the patient starts to move, acquiring multi-sensor signals of the healthy lower limb of the patient, and processing the multi-sensor signals; constructing a multi-sensor information fusion vector; acquiring the movement intention of a patient; the movement intention is coupled with a characteristic pathological gait correction strategy to obtain healthy-affected side coupling information, and the healthy-affected side coupling information is transmitted to the human body-rehabilitation robot closed-loop controller, so that the system function of the rehabilitation robot is controlled, and the human-machine coordination and transportation are guaranteed. The invention carries out feedback type movement re-planning and control integration through accurate identification of the movement intention of the side-healthy leg, achieves the coupling regulation of a man-machine system, and finally realizes the aim of side-healthy coupling training.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rehabilitation robot control methods, and particularly relates to an active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot control method based on healthy side coupling.
Background
Stroke, also known as stroke, is an acute cerebrovascular disease. The world health organization data shows that the incidence rate of stroke in China is the first in the world, more than 700 million stroke patients exist, the disability rate is as high as 80%, and the method has great relation with the failure of effective early rehabilitation intervention. The early rehabilitation training has good promotion effect on the recovery of the motor function and the daily living activity of the patient with the hemiplegia caused by the stroke. But at present, the proportion of rehabilitation doctors to basic population in China is only 1.7 per 10 thousands of people, and a huge gap exists in rehabilitation professionals. The rehabilitation robot can effectively and economically assist the patients with limb disorders to carry out rehabilitation treatment. Therefore, the stroke rehabilitation robot has a huge market demand.
For gait rehabilitation after cerebral apoplexy, the key is to complete walking action and maintain body balance through coordinated exercise training of the two lower limbs. Therefore, the lower limb rehabilitation robot is difficult to design, and the rehabilitation robot based on idea control seems to be a more ideal solution, but for the robot to understand the unique activity mode of individual brain waves, the learning and operation capabilities of the robot need to be greatly improved, and although idea control can control limbs to complete specific actions, research for a longer time and a wider range is needed to determine whether rehabilitation training can be performed by combining with the limb functions of stroke patients so as to recover the motor functions lost by the patients. Furthermore, although no information is given about the exact cost price, such equipment is certainly too popular for the average person to reach and therefore difficult to enter the consumer market.
Therefore, an efficient and low-cost technical method is needed to enable the lower limb rehabilitation robot to have better use experience, so that the active participation degree of the rehabilitation training of the patient can be improved, and the rehabilitation training effect can be greatly improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot control method based on healthy side coupling, so that the requirement of training the motion coordination of the two lower limbs of a stroke patient with single-side motion resistance is met, the pathological gait characteristics of the stroke patient are researched, and a gait compensation model is formulated according to the motion coordination principle of the two lower limbs of a human body; through accurate identification of the exercise intention of the side-healthy leg, feedback type exercise re-planning and control integration are performed, coupling regulation and control of a man-machine system are achieved, and the aim of side-healthy coupling training is finally achieved.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a control method of an active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot based on healthy side coupling comprises the following steps:
1) establishing pathological gait characteristic parameters of a patient with lower limb movement ability loss after stroke through a gait experiment, and establishing a characteristic pathological gait correction strategy based on a characteristic pathological gait model;
2) after the limb of the patient starts to move, acquiring multi-sensor signals of the healthy lower limb of the patient, and processing the multi-sensor signals;
3) extracting the characteristics of the multi-sensor signals acquired in the step 2), including the average value, the standard deviation and the variance, and constructing a multi-sensor information fusion vector;
4) acquiring the movement intention of the patient based on deep learning, machine learning and multi-sensor information fusion methods;
5) coupling the movement intention obtained in the step 4) with the characteristic pathological gait correction strategy in the step 1) to obtain health-affected side coupling information;
6) transmitting the key-affected side coupling information obtained in the step 5) to a human body-rehabilitation robot closed-loop controller through a human body-rehabilitation robot information interaction interface, thereby controlling the system function of the rehabilitation robot and ensuring the coordination and transportation of the human machine.
Further, the step 1) specifically includes:
A. the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out physical basic evaluation and examination on a patient with lower limb motor disability after stroke so as to select a proper control strategy and set a motor threshold protection mechanism;
B. the gait test is carried out on a cerebral apoplexy patient, pathological gait characteristic parameters of a tested population are collected to obtain a cerebral apoplexy patient gait database, characteristic marking and data preprocessing are carried out on the cerebral apoplexy patient gait data, cerebral apoplexy gait characteristic extraction and cerebral apoplexy patient gait abnormity analysis are carried out to construct a cerebral apoplexy patient characteristic pathological gait model, and a characteristic pathological gait correction strategy is formed through comparison analysis with a normal person walking model.
In addition, the method for carrying out the physical basic evaluation and examination on the patient with lower limb movement ability loss after stroke in the step 1) is as follows: the evaluation is carried out through the built experimental platform, and the evaluation comprises a hardware platform and a software platform, wherein the hardware platform comprises a Vicon system, a Novel plantar pressure measuring system, a Noraxon muscle strength testing system, an encoder and a plantar pressure sensor, and the software platform comprises a NEXUS data acquisition application analyzer, and is used for evaluating the form and posture of a patient, evaluating the muscle strength, evaluating the joint activity, the muscle tension, balancing and coordinating capacity, carrying out neuroelectrophysiological examination and acquiring gait data.
Furthermore, the multi-sensor signal of the lower limb with healthy side collected in the step 2) comprises: surface electromyographic signals, joint angle, and plantar pressure signals.
And the specific process of the step 3) is to perform feature extraction transformation on the output data of the sensors, extract feature vectors representing observation data, perform pattern recognition on the feature vectors, complete the description of the motion of the limbs of each sensor, and synthesize the data of each sensor by using a fusion algorithm to obtain the consistency explanation and description of the motion of the limbs:
the original signals are set as a (1), a (2), a (3), … a (n), and the average value is:
the standard deviation is:
the variance is:
by constructing a multi-sensor information fusion vector, as follows:
where s is a response variable of the characteristic variable, the value of which corresponds to the five limb movement patterns and is set here as level ground walking (GND), stair climbing action (UPS), stair descending action (DWS), uphill action (UPH) and downhill action (DWH).
Further, the step 4) includes the steps of:
A. performing regression analysis on the multi-sensor information fusion vector obtained in the step 3) and a limb movement mode by a supervised machine learning method, establishing a mapping function, and constructing a limb movement prediction model;
B. inputting the multi-sensor information fusion vector obtained in the step 3) into a deep learning network model for training, and constructing a human motion intention recognition model;
C. when the human motion intention recognition model and the limb motion prediction model generate the same response variable s, the patient is considered to perform the following motion of the affected side, and the response variable s of the characteristic variable is sent to the human body-rehabilitation robot closed-loop controller.
Further, the step 6) includes the steps of:
A. aiming at the lower limb of the patient at the affected side, a motion control channel from a surface electromyographic signal, a joint angle, a man-machine contact signal and foot sole pressure information to a robot controller and a feedback channel from motion information such as a joint angle and joint torque of a rehabilitation robot to the human body are established, so that the design of an information interaction interface between the human body at the affected side and the rehabilitation robot is realized;
B. through D-H modeling and Jacobian matrix theory research, forward/backward solving is carried out on the kinematics of the robot, a kinematics and dynamics model of the rehabilitation robot based on a man-machine system is established, and after the kinematics and dynamics model is coupled with movement threshold setting for regulation and control, movement intention is transmitted to a human body-rehabilitation robot closed-loop controller, and rehabilitation training of a stroke patient is carried out.
Moreover, the healthy side of the rehabilitation robot is not driven by a motor, the exoskeleton is driven to follow up by the motion of a human body, and the hip joint and the knee joint on the affected side are provided with direct current driving motors. .
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
1. the active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot control method based on the coupling of the healthy side drives the rehabilitation movement mode based on the sensing and detection of the patient healthy side limb movement information, avoids the biggest problem of mind control, namely decoding of electroencephalogram signals, and can realize active rehabilitation movement according to the movement intention of the patient, so that the actual training effect is even better than the mind control. Starting from the research of characteristic pathological gaits of stroke patients, the gaits compensation model is used as the basis for adjusting control parameters of the lower limb rehabilitation robot, the state of the patients can be comprehensively reflected, the control is more accurate, and the man-machine coupling performance of the lower limb rehabilitation robot is fundamentally improved on the basis of realizing the coupling of the affected side.
2. Compared with the existing rehabilitation robot control strategy, the active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot control method based on the coupling of the healthy side and the diseased side fully utilizes the self functional characteristics of the patient, drives the diseased side to carry out coordinated motion by the healthy side motion, and simultaneously adopts the biological information and the motion information as the basis, so that the motion intention of the patient can be reliably judged, the parameter adjustment is more accurate and reliable through an inter-human-machine closed-loop control system, and the aim of flexible control is fulfilled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general technical route diagram of the method of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a model diagram of a relationship between a motor rotation angle and a screw displacement according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control strategy of the method of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a hardware block diagram of a rehabilitation robot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a hierarchical diagram of a control system for the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, which are intended to be illustrative, not limiting and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
A method for controlling an active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot based on patient-side coupling, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
1) the method comprises the following steps of constructing pathological gait characteristic parameters of a patient with lower limb movement ability deficiency after stroke through a gait experiment, formulating a characteristic pathological gait correction strategy based on a characteristic pathological gait model to guide the formulation of a control strategy, and specifically comprising the following steps:
A. the lower limb movement ability of the patient after stroke is subjected to basic physical assessment and examination, the course of the patient is known, meanwhile, a proper control strategy is selected and a movement threshold protection mechanism is set through acquiring the lower limb joint movement threshold of the patient, pre-protection presetting for rehabilitation training is carried out, and secondary injury of the patient is prevented.
The mode for evaluating and checking the physical basis of the patient with lower limb movement disability after stroke is as follows: the evaluation is carried out through the built experimental platform, and the evaluation comprises a hardware platform and a software platform, wherein the hardware platform comprises a Vicon system, a Novel plantar pressure measuring system, a Noraxon muscle strength testing system, an encoder and a plantar pressure sensor, and the software platform comprises a NEXUS data acquisition application analyzer, and is used for evaluating the form and posture of a patient, evaluating the muscle strength, evaluating the joint activity, the muscle tension, balancing and coordinating capacity, carrying out neuroelectrophysiological examination and acquiring gait data.
B. Performing gait experiments on patients with stroke, collecting pathological gait characteristic parameters of tested people, including space-time parameters, kinematic parameters and kinetic parameters, obtaining a gait database of the patients with stroke, performing characteristic labeling (hip-lift type, knee hyperextension type, limp crutch type and circle drawing type) and data preprocessing on the gait data of the patients with stroke, extracting the gait characteristics of the stroke, analyzing the gait abnormity of the patients with stroke, including important time parameters (such as pace decline) of hemiplegic gait, important space parameters (such as the difference of the stride of hemiplegic side limbs and the non-hemiplegic side limbs) of hemiplegic gait, abnormal supporting phase kinematics of the patients with stroke, abnormal swing phase kinematics of the patients with stroke, abnormal kinetic parameters of the patients with stroke, and the like, constructing a characteristic pathological gait model of the patients with stroke, and forming a characteristic pathological gait correction strategy by comparing and a normal walking model, so as to guide the rehabilitation training of the cerebral apoplexy patient.
C. The rehabilitation training of the cerebral apoplexy patient is guided through the correction strategy. In the rehabilitation training process, the realization of the free movement of joints is the key, and the difference of the joint movement of lower limbs at two sides of a stroke patient is considered, so the correction strategy provided by the invention mainly compensates the joint position and establishes a gait compensation model. According to the characteristic of angle change, fitting the angle change curve of the right hip joint in one gait cycle by using a nonlinear fitting tool in origin software to obtain:
wherein x is the joint position; y is0=14.35、x0=27.18、w=51.26、A=20.27
In the same way, a fitting expression of the right knee joint can be obtained:
wherein y is0=6.72、x0=20.58、w=8.21、A=50.68
2) After the limb of the patient starts to move, acquiring multi-sensor signals of the healthy lower limb of the patient, and processing the multi-sensor signals;
the multisensor signal of healthy side lower limbs of gathering includes: surface electromyographic signals, joint angles, and plantar pressure signals; the data preprocessing comprises filtering and normalization, wherein a third-order Butterworth filter is selected, and a low-pass cut-off frequency f is selectedcAnd (5) carrying out low-pass filtering processing on the collected limb movement information and carrying out normalization processing to ensure data normalization.
3) Extracting the characteristics of the multi-sensor signals acquired in the step 2), including the average value, the standard deviation and the variance, and constructing a multi-sensor information fusion vector; and performing feature extraction transformation on output data of the sensors, extracting feature vectors representing observation data, performing pattern recognition on the feature vectors, completing description of each sensor about the motion of the limbs, and synthesizing data of each sensor by using a fusion algorithm to obtain the consistency explanation and description of the motion of the limbs.
The specific process is as follows:
the original signals are set as a (1), a (2), a (3), … a (n), and the average value is:
the standard deviation is:
the variance is:
by constructing a multi-sensor information fusion vector, as follows:
where s is a response variable of the characteristic variable, the value of which corresponds to the five limb movement patterns and is set here as level ground walking (GND), stair climbing action (UPS), stair descending action (DWS), uphill action (UPH) and downhill action (DWH).
4) Acquiring the movement intention of the patient based on deep learning, machine learning and multi-sensor information fusion methods; the method comprises the following steps:
A. performing regression analysis on the multi-sensor information fusion vector obtained in the step 3) and the limb movement mode through a supervised machine learning method, establishing a mapping function, and constructing a limb movement prediction model.
B. Inputting the multi-sensor information fusion vector obtained in the step 3) into a deep learning network model for training, and constructing a human motion intention recognition model; and generating a feature file of the sensor value at each moment and a tag file for marking the user posture by the multi-sensor information. The label file is used as a standard reference baseline of a training data set, and data are mixed and fused, wherein data collected by an angle encoder, a pressure sensor and a plantar pressure sensor are fused for the first time, then are fused with an electromyographic signal sensor for the second time, then two layers of statistical models of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and a long-short memory neural network (LSTM) are cascaded, a new two-layer cascade self-adjusting statistical model is created to train the data set, and finally the accuracy of the calculation model is adjusted by comparing a real value with a predicted value by using a test data set, so that a human movement intention identification model is constructed.
C. When the human motion intention recognition model and the limb motion prediction model generate the same response variable s, the patient is considered to perform the following motion of the affected side, and the response variable s of the characteristic variable is sent to the affected side controller. In the human motion intention recognition used in the present embodiment, it is considered that the patient is about to perform the affected lower limb motion only if the patient intention results recognized by the limb motion prediction model and the human motion intention recognition model are the same.
5) Coupling the movement intention obtained in the step 4) with the characteristic pathological gait correction strategy in the step 1) to obtain health-affected side coupling information;
6) transmitting the key-affected side coupling information obtained in the step 5) to a human body-rehabilitation robot closed-loop controller through a human body-rehabilitation robot information interaction interface, thereby controlling the system function of the rehabilitation robot and ensuring the coordination and transportation of the human machine.
A. Aiming at the lower limb of the patient at the affected side, a motion control channel from a surface electromyographic signal, a joint angle, a man-machine contact signal and foot sole pressure information to a robot controller and a feedback channel from motion information such as a joint angle and joint torque of a rehabilitation robot to the human body are established, so that the design of an information interaction interface between the human body at the affected side and the rehabilitation robot is realized;
B. through D-H modeling and Jacobian matrix theory research, forward/backward solving is carried out on the robot kinematics, a kinematics and dynamics model of the rehabilitation robot based on a man-machine system is established, the current state of each joint on the affected side is obtained, a theoretical basis is provided for robot movement control, and after the robot kinematics and dynamics model is coupled and regulated with movement threshold value setting, rehabilitation training of a stroke patient is carried out by coupling information human body-rehabilitation robot closed-loop controller on the healthy-affected side;
in order to realize the control of the robot, a Lagrangian kinetic model equation of the lower limb at one side of the lower limb rehabilitation robot is deduced through the relation between joint moment and generalized variable:
where M (q) is a 2 × 2 dimensional matrix of inertial mass,a friction matrix of 2 × 2 dimensions, G (q) a gravity vector of 2 × 2 dimensions,the joint angle, the angular velocity and the angular acceleration of 2 × 1 dimensions respectively have the following parameter expressions:
wherein l1、l2Respectively representing the lengths of thighs and calves; m is1、m2Respectively representing the mass of the thigh and the shank; q. q.s1Representing the angle of the thigh to the vertical axis; q. q.s2Representing the angle between the lower leg and the upper leg.
The system takes a servo motor as a joint driving source, the rotation angle of the motor is closely connected with the displacement of a ball screw slide block, the slide block is connected with a joint push rod to drive a joint to rotate, and the mechanism principle model is shown in figure 2. According to the structural schematic diagram of the relation model between the motor rotation angle and the screw displacement, a structural geometric relation can be obtained:
the model is used as a hip joint and knee joint driving power model and forms a driving system together with a servo driver.
The controller of the active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot control method based on the coupling of the patient side is composed of a three-layer controller, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, and comprises a high-layer controller, a central controller and a bottom-layer controller. The high-level controller is used for processing data and identifying intentions, the central controller is responsible for determining a control strategy according to data transmitted by the high level, and the bottom layer is responsible for executing transferred instructions. The high-rise controller adopts a data processor raspberry pi, the central controller and the bottom controller adopt a programmable logic device FPGA, the raspberry pi is used for processing data collected by the side-care sensor and is communicated with the FPGA through a parallel port, the FPGA controls the motor through a Controller Area Network (CAN) field bus, and communication is completed through a serial port. On the basis of a multi-sensor information fusion algorithm, human motion intention recognition, inverse kinematics solution and motion control of the robot and the like, the interaction force of the human body and the robot is taken as feedback information to obtain a motor motion control signal, and the smooth motion control consistent with the healthy side is completed on the affected side of the robot through a closed-loop controller.
The rehabilitation robot drives the affected side to perform rehabilitation training by recognizing the movement of the healthy side, and a hardware block diagram of a control system of the rehabilitation robot is shown in fig. 5. The lower limb rehabilitation robot is divided into a healthy side and an affected side, the healthy side is in unpowered driving, each joint moves along with the human body, each joint of the affected side drives a direct current servo motor to drive the joint to move or generate certain resistance by a driver, myoelectric signals of the lower limb of the human body are collected by a myoelectric sheet, joint positions are detected by an encoder, a plantar pressure value is measured by a plantar pressure sensor, human-computer contact force is obtained by a binding belt, and the intention of a patient is judged by fusing data of various sensors and combining machine learning and deep learning technologies. The central controller is connected with the rehabilitation robot through two CAN buses, the CAN1 bus is responsible for the communication between each joint driver on the healthy side and the computer, and the CAN2 bus is responsible for the communication between each joint driver on the affected side and the computer.
Although the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various substitutions, alterations, and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and the appended claims, and thus the scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments and drawings disclosed.
Claims (8)
1. A control method of an active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot based on healthy side coupling is characterized by comprising the following steps: the control method comprises the following steps:
1) establishing pathological gait characteristic parameters of a patient with lower limb movement ability loss after stroke through a gait experiment, and establishing a characteristic pathological gait correction strategy based on a characteristic pathological gait model;
2) after the limb of the patient starts to move, acquiring multi-sensor signals of the healthy lower limb of the patient, and processing the multi-sensor signals;
3) extracting the characteristics of the multi-sensor signals acquired in the step 2), including the average value, the standard deviation and the variance, and constructing a multi-sensor information fusion vector;
4) acquiring the movement intention of the patient based on deep learning, machine learning and multi-sensor information fusion methods;
5) coupling the movement intention obtained in the step 4) with the characteristic pathological gait correction strategy in the step 1) to obtain health-affected side coupling information;
6) transmitting the key-affected side coupling information obtained in the step 5) to a human body-rehabilitation robot closed-loop controller through a human body-rehabilitation robot information interaction interface, thereby controlling the system function of the rehabilitation robot and ensuring the coordination and transportation of the human machine.
2. The active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot control method based on the patient side coupling as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the step 1) specifically comprises the following steps:
A. the method comprises the following steps of (1) carrying out physical basic evaluation and examination on a patient with lower limb motor disability after stroke so as to select a proper control strategy and set a motor threshold protection mechanism;
B. the gait test is carried out on a cerebral apoplexy patient, pathological gait characteristic parameters of a tested population are collected to obtain a cerebral apoplexy patient gait database, characteristic marking and data preprocessing are carried out on the cerebral apoplexy patient gait data, cerebral apoplexy gait characteristic extraction and cerebral apoplexy patient gait abnormity analysis are carried out to construct a cerebral apoplexy patient characteristic pathological gait model, and a characteristic pathological gait correction strategy is formed through comparison analysis with a normal person walking model.
3. The active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot control method based on the patient side coupling as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the method for evaluating and checking the physical basis of the patient with lower limb movement ability loss after stroke in the step 1) comprises the following steps: the evaluation is carried out through the built experimental platform, and the evaluation comprises a hardware platform and a software platform, wherein the hardware platform comprises a Vicon system, a Novel plantar pressure measuring system, a Noraxon muscle strength testing system, an encoder and a plantar pressure sensor, and the software platform comprises a NEXUS data acquisition application analyzer, and is used for evaluating the form and posture of a patient, evaluating the muscle strength, evaluating the joint activity, the muscle tension, balancing and coordinating capacity, carrying out neuroelectrophysiological examination and acquiring gait data.
4. The active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot control method based on the patient side coupling as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the multi-sensor signal of healthy side lower limbs of step 2) collection includes: surface electromyographic signals, joint angle, and plantar pressure signals.
5. The active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot control method based on the patient side coupling as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the specific process of the step 3) is that the output data of the sensors is subjected to feature extraction transformation, feature vectors representing observation data are extracted, the feature vectors are subjected to pattern recognition, the description of the sensors about the motion of the limbs is completed, the data of the sensors are synthesized by using a fusion algorithm, and the consistency explanation and description of the motion of the limbs are obtained:
the original signals are set as a (1), a (2), a (3), … a (n), and the average value is:
the standard deviation is:
the variance is:
by constructing a multi-sensor information fusion vector, as follows:
where s is a response variable of the characteristic variable, the value of which corresponds to the five limb movement patterns and is set here as level ground walking (GND), stair climbing action (UPS), stair descending action (DWS), uphill action (UPH) and downhill action (DWH).
6. The active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot control method based on the patient side coupling as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the step 4) comprises the following steps:
A. performing regression analysis on the multi-sensor information fusion vector obtained in the step 3) and a limb movement mode by a supervised machine learning method, establishing a mapping function, and constructing a limb movement prediction model;
B. inputting the multi-sensor information fusion vector obtained in the step 3) into a deep learning network model for training, and constructing a human motion intention recognition model;
C. when the human motion intention recognition model and the limb motion prediction model generate the same response variable s, the patient is considered to perform the following motion of the affected side, and the response variable s of the characteristic variable is sent to the human body-rehabilitation robot closed-loop controller.
7. The active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot control method based on the patient side coupling as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the step 6) comprises the following steps:
A. aiming at the lower limb of the patient at the affected side, a motion control channel from a surface electromyographic signal, a joint angle, a man-machine contact signal and foot sole pressure information to a robot controller and a feedback channel from motion information such as a joint angle and joint torque of a rehabilitation robot to the human body are established, so that the design of an information interaction interface between the human body at the affected side and the rehabilitation robot is realized;
B. through D-H modeling and Jacobian matrix theory research, forward/backward solving is carried out on the kinematics of the robot, a kinematics and dynamics model of the rehabilitation robot based on a man-machine system is established, coupling regulation and control are carried out on the kinematics and dynamics model and the movement threshold value setting, then the coupling information of the healthy side and the sick side is transmitted to a human body-rehabilitation robot closed-loop controller, and rehabilitation training of a stroke patient is carried out.
8. The active stroke lower limb rehabilitation robot control method based on the patient side coupling as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the healthy side of the rehabilitation robot is not driven by a motor, the exoskeleton is driven to follow up by the motion of a human body, and the hip joint and the knee joint on the affected side are provided with direct current driving motors.
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CN115024735A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-09 | 北京工业大学 | Cerebral apoplexy patient rehabilitation method and system based on movement intention recognition model |
CN115024735B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-04-09 | 北京工业大学 | Cerebral apoplexy patient rehabilitation method and system based on movement intention recognition model |
CN115337003A (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-11-15 | 天津理工大学 | Multi-dimensional lower limb rehabilitation evaluation device and method for stroke patient |
CN115337003B (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2024-05-24 | 天津理工大学 | Multi-dimensional lower limb rehabilitation assessment device and assessment method for cerebral apoplexy patient |
CN115857595A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-03-28 | 安徽星辰智跃科技有限责任公司 | Functional environment adjusting method, system and device based on user mood |
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