Background
As is well known, a large amount of dust and particles generated in the production process of textile fabrics are attached to the textile fabrics, so that the dust and particles attached to the surface need to be removed before the textile fabrics are dyed, but manual cleaning of the textile fabrics wastes manpower and is not clean, and is easy to affect the health of workers, the textile fabrics need to be dried after being dyed, and some textile fabrics need to be ironed to be smooth and wrinkle-removed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a textile fabric dyeing and ironing device, which can overcome the defects.
A dyeing and ironing device for textile fabrics comprises a device box body, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the device box body, two groups of dyeing hydraulic cavities which are symmetrical front and back are arranged in the device box body, a dyeing oil pipeline is arranged between the dyeing hydraulic cavities and the hydraulic cylinder, an ironing cavity and a working cavity are arranged in the device box body, a dyeing hydraulic push rod is arranged in the dyeing hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner and extends downwards into the working cavity, a dyeing rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the lower ends of the dyeing hydraulic push rod, a dyeing roller is fixedly arranged on the dyeing rotating shaft, cleaning sliding cavities which are symmetrical front and back are arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the working cavity, a cleaning device for cleaning the textile fabrics is arranged in the cleaning sliding cavities, and an ironing device for ironing the dyed fabrics, still be provided with the draw gear who is used for pulling the cloth motion in the working chamber, the diapire is provided with the dyeing chamber in the working chamber, it is provided with filter screen and dyeing liquid to dye the intracavity, be provided with the casting tube in the device box, the casting tube with be provided with the casting valve door between the dyeing chamber, it is provided with two sets of dyeing transition pivots to rotate between the working chamber front and back end wall, fixed mounting has the dyeing transition cylinder in the dyeing transition pivot.
Preferably, cleaning device sets up including sliding two sets of clean sliders of front and back symmetry in the clean sliding cavity, it is provided with first clean pivot to rotate between the clean slider, fixed mounting has clean cylinder in the first clean pivot, fixed mounting has clean brush on the clean cylinder, clean slider is provided with the clean pivot of second to central terminal surface rotation, from outer in proper order fixed mounting has clean gear and clean carousel in the clean pivot of second, clean carousel with it is provided with the hinge bar to articulate between the clean cylinder, go back two sets of clean racks of fixed mounting front and back symmetry just on the front and back end wall of working chamber clean rack with clean gear engagement, through cleaning device has realized the cleanness to textile fabric.
Preferably, the ironing device comprises an ironing chute arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the ironing cavity, an ironing slide block is arranged in the ironing chute in a sliding manner, an ironing hydraulic cavity is arranged in the ironing slide block, an ironing hydraulic push block is arranged in the ironing hydraulic cavity in a sliding manner and extends downwards out of the ironing hydraulic cavity, an ironing oil pipeline is arranged between the ironing hydraulic cavity and the hydraulic cylinder, a buffer cavity is arranged in the ironing hydraulic push block and is provided with a buffer press block in a sliding manner, the buffer press block extends downwards into the working cavity, the ironing block is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the buffer press block, a plurality of groups of ironing thrust springs are arranged between the buffer press block and the top wall in the buffer cavity, an ironing base is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall in the working cavity, and an ironing motor is fixedly arranged on the right, the ironing motor is rotatably provided with an ironing rotating shaft which is in threaded connection with the ironing sliding block, and the ironing device achieves the function of ironing the dyed cloth.
Preferably, the traction device comprises four groups of traction rotating shafts which are rotationally arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the working cavity and are symmetrical front and back and bilaterally, traction motors are fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the working cavity and are in power connection with the traction rotating shaft on the rear side of the working cavity, traction wheels are fixedly arranged on the traction rotating shafts, roller mounting wheels are fixedly arranged on the traction wheels towards the central end surface, traction chutes are arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the working cavity, two groups of traction sliding blocks which are symmetrical front and back are arranged in the traction chutes in a sliding manner, traction distributing fixtures are fixedly arranged on the central end surface of the traction sliding blocks, traction ropes are wound between the traction sliding blocks and the right traction wheels, mounting cavities and fixing cavities are arranged in the roller mounting wheels, fixing sliding blocks are arranged in the fixing cavities in a sliding manner, fixing rotating shafts are arranged on, the roller mounting wheel is in threaded connection with the fixed rotating shaft, the fixed rotating shaft rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the left end face of the fixed rotating shaft, a roller used for winding cloth is arranged in the mounting cavity in a sliding mode, and the function of pulling cloth to move is achieved through the traction device.
Preferably, the drum comprises mounting blocks arranged in the mounting cavity in a sliding manner, an inner drum shaft is fixedly mounted between the mounting blocks, a cloth drum body is fixedly mounted on the inner drum shaft, and textile cloth is wound between the left and right cloth drum bodies.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is provided with cleaning device and can cleans textile fabric automatically, and can be according to the upper and lower position to the pressure of cloth automatic adjustment cleaning device when clean, thereby make the cloth atress when clean even, can not produce destruction to the cloth because of pressure is too big when guaranteeing cleaning quality, this device still is provided with ironing device and can irones futilely to dyed cloth, make it level and smooth to make things convenient for to become to match, and be provided with the change and the transportation that draw gear made things convenient for the cloth cylinder in the device, the efficiency is improved, reduce the threat to staff's health.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the dyeing and ironing device for textile fabrics of the device of the present invention comprises a device box 10, a hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixedly installed in the device box 10, two sets of dyeing hydraulic cavities 17 which are symmetrical in the front and back are arranged in the device box 10, a dyeing oil pipeline 18 is arranged between the dyeing hydraulic cavities 17 and the hydraulic cylinder 19, an ironing cavity 20 and a working cavity 41 are arranged in the device box 10, a dyeing hydraulic push rod 16 is slidably arranged in the dyeing hydraulic cavity 17, the dyeing hydraulic push rod 16 extends downwards into the working cavity 41, a dyeing rotating shaft 21 is rotatably arranged between the lower ends of the dyeing hydraulic push rod 16, a dyeing roller 22 is fixedly installed on the dyeing rotating shaft 21, cleaning slide cavities 55 which are symmetrical in the front and back are arranged in the front and back end walls of the working cavity 41, and a cleaning device for cleaning textile fabrics is arranged in the cleaning slide cavities 55, the cloth ironing device is characterized in that an ironing device used for ironing dyed cloth is arranged in the ironing cavity 20, a traction device used for drawing the cloth to move is further arranged in the working cavity 41, a dyeing cavity 29 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the working cavity 41, a filter screen 26 and dyeing liquid 28 are arranged in the dyeing cavity 29, a liquid discharge pipe 30 is arranged in the device box body 10, a liquid discharge valve 27 is arranged between the liquid discharge pipe 30 and the dyeing cavity 29, two groups of dyeing transition rotating shafts 23 are rotatably arranged between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the working cavity 41, and dyeing transition rollers 24 are fixedly mounted on the dyeing transition rotating shafts 23.
Beneficially, the cleaning device includes two sets of cleaning sliders 56 arranged in the cleaning slide cavity 55 in a sliding manner, the two sets of cleaning sliders 56 are symmetrical in the front-back direction, a first cleaning rotating shaft 60 is arranged between the cleaning sliders 56 in a rotating manner, a cleaning roller 61 is fixedly installed on the first cleaning rotating shaft 60, a cleaning brush 62 is fixedly installed on the cleaning roller 61, a second cleaning rotating shaft 59 is arranged on the cleaning sliders 56 in a rotating manner towards the central end face, a cleaning gear 57 and a cleaning rotating disc 58 are fixedly installed on the second cleaning rotating shaft 59 in sequence from outside to inside, an articulated rod 12 is hinged between the cleaning rotating disc 58 and the cleaning roller 61, two sets of cleaning racks 11 symmetrical in the front-back direction are further fixedly installed on the front-back end wall of the working cavity 41, the cleaning racks 11 are meshed with the cleaning gear 57, and cleaning of textile fabrics is achieved through the cleaning device.
Advantageously, the ironing device comprises an ironing chute 25 arranged in the front and rear end walls of the ironing cavity 20, an ironing slide block 33 is slidably arranged in the ironing chute 25, an ironing hydraulic cavity 34 is arranged in the ironing slide block 33, an ironing hydraulic push block 35 is slidably arranged in the ironing hydraulic cavity 34, the ironing hydraulic push block 35 extends downwards to form the ironing hydraulic cavity 34, an ironing oil delivery pipeline 63 is arranged between the ironing hydraulic cavity 34 and the hydraulic cylinder 19, a buffer cavity 36 is arranged in the ironing hydraulic push block 35, a buffer press block 37 is slidably arranged in the buffer cavity 36, the buffer press block 37 extends downwards to form the working cavity 41, an ironing block 38 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the buffer press block 37, a plurality of sets of ironing thrust springs 64 are arranged between the buffer press block 37 and the inner top wall of the buffer cavity 36, and an ironing base 39 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the working cavity 41, an ironing motor 32 is fixedly installed on the right end wall of the ironing cavity 20, an ironing rotating shaft 31 is rotatably arranged on the ironing motor 32, the ironing rotating shaft 31 is in threaded connection with the ironing sliding block 33, and the function of ironing the dyed cloth is achieved through an ironing device.
Beneficially, the traction device comprises four groups of traction rotating shafts 43 which are arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface of the working cavity 41 in a rotating manner, the four groups of traction rotating shafts 43 are symmetrical front to back and are symmetrical left to right, a traction motor 42 is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the working cavity 41, the traction motor 42 is in power connection with the traction rotating shaft 43 on the rear side, a traction wheel 44 is fixedly arranged on the traction rotating shaft 43, a roller mounting wheel 45 is fixedly arranged on the central end surface of the traction wheel 44, traction sliding grooves 40 are arranged in the front end wall and the rear end wall of the working cavity 41, two groups of traction sliding blocks 46 which are symmetrical front to back are arranged in the traction sliding grooves 40 in a sliding manner, a traction material distribution clamp 47 is fixedly arranged on the central end surface of the traction sliding blocks 46, a traction rope 49 is wound between the traction sliding blocks 46 and the right traction wheel 44, fixed slider 52 is last to rotate and to be provided with fixed pivot 53 just fixed pivot 53 extends cylinder installation wheel 45, cylinder installation wheel 45 with be fixed pivot 53 threaded connection, fixed pivot 53 left end face fixed mounting has fixed pivot bull stick 54, it is provided with the cylinder that is used for twining cloth to slide in the installation cavity 50, through draw gear has realized the function of drawing the cloth motion.
Advantageously, the drum comprises mounting blocks 48 slidably disposed in the mounting cavity 50, an inner drum shaft 14 is fixedly mounted between the mounting blocks 48, a cloth drum body 15 is fixedly mounted on the inner drum shaft 14, and a textile cloth 13 is wound between the left and right cloth drum bodies 15.
In the following, the applicant will specifically describe a device for dyeing and ironing textile fabrics according to the present application with reference to the attached figures 1 to 5 and the description above:
in an initial state, the dyeing cavity 29 is filled with the dyeing liquid 28, the dyeing roller 22 does not extend into the dyeing liquid 28, and the textile fabric 13 is wound on the left fabric roller body 15;
before the work is started, workers firstly install the roller wound with the textile cloth 13 between the installation cavities 50 on the left side and install the roller not wound with the textile cloth 13 between the installation cavities 50 on the right side;
then, the worker pulls the traction sliding block 46 to move leftwards along the traction sliding groove 40, then clamps one end of the textile fabric 13 through the traction fabric clamp 47, at the moment, the traction rotating shaft 43 rotates to drive the traction motor 42 to rotate, the traction rotating shaft 43 drives the traction wheel 44 and the roller mounting wheel 45 to rotate, the traction wheel 44 pulls the traction sliding block 46 to move rightwards through the traction rope 49, at the moment, the roller mounting wheel 45 drives the mounting block 48 to rotate, and the mounting block 48 drives the right cloth roller barrel 15 to rotate through the cloth roller barrel 15.
Textile fabric 13 can with when moving right cleaning brush 62 pastes tightly, textile fabric 13 with cleaning brush 62 produces the relative slip drive simultaneously cleaning brush 62 rotates, cleaning brush 62 drives and is the rotation of cleaning roller 61, cleaning roller 61 passes through articulated arm 12 drives cleaning carousel 58 rotates, cleaning carousel 58 passes through second cleaning pivot 59 drives cleaning gear 57 rotates, cleaning gear 57 passes through cleaning rack 11 drives cleaning slider 56 is in reciprocate in the clean smooth chamber 55, makes cleaning brush 62 is right when textile fabric 13 is clean guarantee to have a relative slip textile fabric 13, textile fabric 13 atress is even relatively, can not because of cleaning brush 62 causes the cloth damaged.
When the winding has the cloth head on the cloth cylinder barrel 15 on the right side, pneumatic cylinder 19 passes through dyeing oil pipeline 18 to input fluid in the dyeing hydraulic chamber 17, dyeing hydraulic push rod 16 moves down, dyeing cylinder 22 will textile fabric 13 impresses dye in the dyeing liquid 28, this moment traction motor 42 intermittent type nature work.
When dyed cloth enters the ironing cavity 20, the traction motor 42 stops working at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 19 injects oil into the ironing hydraulic cavity 34 through the ironing oil pipeline 63, the ironing hydraulic push block 35 moves downwards to enable the ironing block 38 and the ironing base 39 to press the cloth tightly, the ironing motor 32 starts to drive the ironing rotating shaft 31 to rotate at the moment, the ironing rotating shaft 31 drives the ironing slide block 33 to move leftwards, the ironing block 38 irons the dyed cloth to be dried, after ironing is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 19 sucks the oil from the ironing hydraulic cavity 34 through the ironing oil pipeline 63, the ironing hydraulic push block 35 moves upwards to enable the ironing block 38 and the ironing base 39 to loosen the cloth, the ironing motor 32 rotates reversely to drive the ironing rotating shaft 31 to rotate reversely, and the ironing rotating shaft 31 drives the ironing slide block 33 to move rightwards, when the ironing slider 33 returns to the rightmost end, the traction motor 42 is restarted.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.