CN111548229A - 一种防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物 - Google Patents

一种防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物 Download PDF

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CN111548229A
CN111548229A CN202010392949.6A CN202010392949A CN111548229A CN 111548229 A CN111548229 A CN 111548229A CN 202010392949 A CN202010392949 A CN 202010392949A CN 111548229 A CN111548229 A CN 111548229A
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张开艳
余家华
邱宁宏
祝晓云
罗希榕
陈庆义
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Zunyi Huabang Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物，包括以下重量份原料：甲霜灵·噁霉灵5‑15份、高效氯氟氰菊脂5‑15份、枯草芽孢杆菌20‑50份、海藻提取物100‑200份、有机水溶肥30‑80份、水12000‑18000份。本发明制备出的防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物能有效防止花椒根腐病的发生，且有效减少化学农药的施用次数和施用量，提高了花椒的产量和质量，进一步提高企业经济效益，增加椒农收入。

Description

一种防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物
技术领域
本发明属于植物病害防治技术领域，具体涉及一种防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物。
背景技术
花椒为芸香科植物青椒Zanthoxylum schinifolium Sieb. et Zucc.或花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.的干燥成熟果皮。秋季采收成熟果实，晒干，除去种子和杂质。具有温中止痛，杀虫止痒。用于脘腹冷痛，呕吐泄泻，虫积腹痛；外治湿疹，阴痒。属于药食两用的药材，具有很好的经济价值和药用价值。贵州省把花椒列入重点发展的中药材品种。由于花椒栽培管理原始粗放，椒树长势衰弱，致使花椒病虫害种类多而且危害严重，花椒产量大幅下降。特别是根腐病较为严重，造成大批成年椒树死亡，严重影响花椒的产量和品质。花椒根腐病的主要病原菌为腐皮镰孢菌（Ｆｕｓａｒｉｕｍｓｏｌａｎｉ（ＭＡＲＴ．）ｓａｃｃ）,其病害症状表现为根系腐烂，有异臭味，根皮与木质部脱离，木质部呈黑色，地上部分叶片失绿，果实较小，严重时全株枯死，甚至造成毁园。所以，急需研制一种防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物，以有效减少化学农药的施用次数和施用量，提高花椒的产量和质量，进一步提高企业经济效益，增加椒农收入。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明的目的是提供一种防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物。
一种防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物，包括以下重量份原料：甲霜灵·噁霉灵5-15份、高效氯氟氰菊脂5-15份、枯草芽孢杆菌20-50份、海藻提取物100-200份、有机水溶肥30-80份、水12000-18000份。
进一步的，所述有机水溶肥包括以下重量份原料：鹌鹑粪便60-80份、酒糟10-30份、油枯5-15份、EM益生菌0.1-1份，其制备方法为：在鹌鹑粪便中加入EM益生菌、酒糟、油枯和适量水，搅拌均匀，使其含水量小于60%，然后将混合物填入发酵池，密封，厌氧发酵10-15天即可。
进一步的，所述有机水溶肥包括以下重量份原料：鹌鹑粪便70份、酒糟20份、油枯10份、EM益生菌0.3份，其制备方法为：在鹌鹑粪便中加入EM益生菌、酒糟、油枯和适量水，搅拌均匀，使其含水量小于60%，然后将混合物填入发酵池，密封，厌氧发酵10-15天即可。
进一步的，包括以下重量份原料：甲霜灵·噁霉灵5份、高效氯氟氰菊脂5份、枯草芽孢杆菌20份、海藻提取物100份、有机水溶肥30份、水12000份。
进一步的，包括以下重量份原料：甲霜灵·噁霉灵10份、高效氯氟氰菊脂10份、枯草芽孢杆菌30份、海藻提取物150份、有机水溶肥50份、水15000份。
进一步的，包括以下重量份原料：甲霜灵·噁霉灵15份、高效氯氟氰菊脂15份、枯草芽孢杆菌50份、海藻提取物200份、有机水溶肥80份、水18000份。
本发明防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物，与现有技术相比，其有益效果在于：本发明制备出的防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物能有效防止花椒根腐病的发生，且有效减少化学农药的施用次数和施用量，提高了花椒的产量和质量，进一步提高企业经济效益，增加椒农收入。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明的原理和特征进行描述，所举实施例只用于解释本发明，并非用于限定本发明的范围。
实施例1
一种防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物，包括以下重量份原料：甲霜灵·噁霉灵5份、高效氯氟氰菊脂5份、枯草芽孢杆菌20份、海藻提取物100份、有机水溶肥30份、水12000份。
进一步的，所述有机水溶肥包括以下重量份原料：鹌鹑粪便70份、酒糟20份、油枯10份、EM益生菌0.3份，其制备方法为：在鹌鹑粪便中加入EM益生菌、酒糟、油枯和适量水，搅拌均匀，使其含水量小于60%，然后将混合物填入发酵池，密封，厌氧发酵10-15天即可。
实施例2
一种防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物，包括以下重量份原料：甲霜灵·噁霉灵10份、高效氯氟氰菊脂10份、枯草芽孢杆菌30份、海藻提取物150份、有机水溶肥50份、水15000份。
进一步的，所述有机水溶肥包括以下重量份原料：鹌鹑粪便70份、酒糟20份、油枯10份、EM益生菌0.3份，其制备方法为：在鹌鹑粪便中加入EM益生菌、酒糟、油枯和适量水，搅拌均匀，使其含水量小于60%，然后将混合物填入发酵池，密封，厌氧发酵10-15天即可。
实施例3
一种防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物，包括以下重量份原料：甲霜灵·噁霉灵15份、高效氯氟氰菊脂15份、枯草芽孢杆菌50份、海藻提取物200份、有机水溶肥80份、水18000份。
进一步的，所述有机水溶肥包括以下重量份原料：鹌鹑粪便70份、酒糟20份、油枯10份、EM益生菌0.3份，其制备方法为：在鹌鹑粪便中加入EM益生菌、酒糟、油枯和适量水，搅拌均匀，使其含水量小于60%，然后将混合物填入发酵池，密封，厌氧发酵10-15天即可。
本发明使用时，先将甲霜灵·噁霉灵、高效氯氟氰菊脂、枯草芽孢杆菌与水按比例混合之后，再加入海藻提取物和有机水溶肥，搅拌均匀即可进行施用。施用之后，花椒根腐病的发生率由原来的5%下降到0.5%，每亩药肥组合物的用量与根腐病发生率的关系见表1，每亩种植花椒树70-77棵。
表1：每亩药肥组合物的用量与根腐病发生率的关系表
Figure 232595DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
本发明制备出的防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物能有效防止花椒根腐病的发生，且有效减少化学农药的施用次数和施用量，花椒园土壤中的农药残留和花椒果皮中的农药残留量均检测合格（见表2），提高了花椒的产量和质量，进一步提高企业经济效益，增加椒农收入。
表2：花椒园中花椒果皮及叶农药残留量检测结果
Figure 34329DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
本发明的保护范围不限于具体实施方式所公开的技术方案，凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物，其特征在于：包括以下重量份原料：甲霜灵·噁霉灵5-15份、高效氯氟氰菊脂5-15份、枯草芽孢杆菌20-50份、海藻提取物100-200份、有机水溶肥30-80份、水12000-18000份。
2.如权利要求1所述的防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物，其特征在于：所述有机水溶肥包括以下重量份原料：鹌鹑粪便60-80份、酒糟10-30份、油枯5-15份、EM益生菌0.1-1份，其制备方法为：在鹌鹑粪便中加入EM益生菌、酒糟、油枯和适量水，搅拌均匀，使其含水量小于60%，然后将混合物填入发酵池，密封，厌氧发酵10-15天即可。
3.如权利要求2所述的防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物，其特征在于：所述有机水溶肥包括以下重量份原料：鹌鹑粪便70份、酒糟20份、油枯10份、EM益生菌0.3份，其制备方法为：在鹌鹑粪便中加入EM益生菌、酒糟、油枯和适量水，搅拌均匀，使其含水量小于60%，然后将混合物填入发酵池，密封，厌氧发酵10-15天即可。
4.如权利要求1或2所述的防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物，其特征在于：包括以下重量份原料：甲霜灵·噁霉灵5份、高效氯氟氰菊脂5份、枯草芽孢杆菌20份、海藻提取物100份、有机水溶肥30份、水12000份。
5.如权利要求1或2所述的防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物，其特征在于：包括以下重量份原料：甲霜灵·噁霉灵10份、高效氯氟氰菊脂10份、枯草芽孢杆菌30份、海藻提取物150份、有机水溶肥50份、水15000份。
6.如权利要求1或2所述的防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物，其特征在于：包括以下重量份原料：甲霜灵·噁霉灵15份、高效氯氟氰菊脂15份、枯草芽孢杆菌50份、海藻提取物200份、有机水溶肥80份、水18000份。
CN202010392949.6A 2020-05-11 2020-05-11 一种防治花椒根腐病的药肥组合物 Pending CN111548229A (zh)

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